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Временни мерки за администриране на онлайн транзакции със стоки и поведение, свързано с услуги



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The"InterimMeasuresfortheAdministrationofOnlineCommodityTransactionsandRelatedServices"hasbeenreviewedandapprovedbytheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerceofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaattheExecutiveCounciloftheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerceofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Itwillbeimplementedonthe1st.

Режисьор ZhouBohua

31 май 2010 г

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Глава първа Общи разпоредби

Article1istoregulateonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors,protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperators,andpromotethesustainableandhealthydevelopmentoftheonlineeconomy.ContractLaw,TortLiabilityLaw,ConsumerRightsProtectionLaw,ProductQualityLaw,Anti-UnfairCompetitionLaw,TrademarkLaw,AdvertisingLaw,FoodSafetyLawandElectronicTheSignatureLawandotherlawsandregulationsformulatethesemeasures.

Article2InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsengaginginonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceswithintheterritoryofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashallabidebythelaws,regulationsandthisTheprovisionsofthemethod.

Член 3Терминът „оператори на интернет стоки“, споменат в тези мерки, се отнася за юридически лица, други икономически организации или физически лица, които продават стоки през интернет.

ThenetworkserviceoperatorsmentionedintheseMeasuresrefertolegalpersons,othereconomicorganizationsornaturalpersonsthatproviderelevantbusinessservicesthroughtheInternet,andwebsiteoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservices.

Article4Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceencouragesandsupportsthedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities,implementsmoreactivepolicies,andpromotesthedevelopmentoftheonlineeconomy.Improvetheoverallqualityandmarketcompetitivenessofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators,andgiveplaytotheroleofthenetworkeconomyinpromotingnationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.

Article5Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceprovidesafair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironmentforonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesinaccordancewiththeirfunctions,andpromotesandcreatesanhonestmarketAtmosphere,protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperators.

Article6InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallnotharmthenationalandpublicinterestsinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices,andshallnotharmthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers.

Article7InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallfollowtheprincipleofhonestyandcredibilityinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities,andabidebyrecognizedbusinessethics.

Article8InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallfollowtheprinciplesoffairness,justiceandvoluntarinessinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities,safeguardnationalinterests,andundertakeSocialresponsibility.

Article9Encourageandsupportnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorstoestablishindustryassociations,establishanetworkintegritysystem,strengthenindustryself-discipline,andpromoteindustrycreditconstruction.

Глава II Задължения на интернет стоковите оператори и операторите на интернет услуги

Article10Legalpersons,othereconomicorganizations,orindividualindustrialandcommercialhouseholdsthathaveregisteredandreceivedbusinesslicenseswhoengageincommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesthroughtheInternetshallpublishtheinformationpostedintheirbusinesslicenseortheirTheelectroniclinkidentificationofthebusinesslicense.

NaturalpersonswhoengageincommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicesthroughtheInternetshallapplytotheoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesandsubmittheirrealidentityinformationsuchastheirnamesandaddresses.Thosewhomeettherequirementsforregistrationshallgothroughindustrialandcommercialregistrationinaccordancewiththelaw.

Article11Thegoodsorservicestradedonlineshallcomplywiththeprovisionsoflaws,regulations,andrules.Forgoodsorservicesthatareprohibitedbylawsandregulations,businessoperatorsshallnotconducttransactionsontheInternet.

Article12InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsprovidinggoodsorservicestoconsumersshallabidebythe"ConsumerRightsProtectionLaw"and"ProductQualityLaw"Theprovisionsoflaws,regulations,andrulesshallnotharmthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers.

Article13InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsprovidingcommoditiesorservicestoconsumersshallexplaintoconsumersthename,typeandquantityofcommoditiesorservicesinadvance,Quality,price,freight,deliverymethod,paymentmethod,returnandexchangemethodandothermajorinformation,takesecuritymeasurestoensurethatthetransactionissafeandreliable,andprovidegoodsorservicesaspromised.

Wherenetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorsprovideelectronicformatcontractterms,theyshallcomplywithlaws,regulations,andrules,determinetherightsandobligationsofbothpartiestothetransactioninaccordancewiththeprincipleoffairness,andadoptreasonableandprominentThemethoddrawsconsumers’attentiontotermsthathaveamajorbearingonconsumerrightsandinterests,andexplainsthetermsinaccordancewiththerequirementsofconsumers.

Networkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorsshallnotmakeunfairorunreasonableprovisionsforconsumersinelectronicformatcontractterms,orreduceorexempttheoperatorsfromtheirobligations,responsibilities,orexcludeorrestrictconsumptionThemainrightsoftheauthor.

Article14InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsprovidingcommoditiesorservicesshallensuretheintegrityofthecommoditiesandservices,andshallnotunreasonablyseparatethecommoditiesandservicesForsale,theminimumconsumptionstandardshallnotbedeterminedandunreasonablefeesshallnotbechargedseparately.

Article15InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallissuepurchasevouchersorservicereceiptstoconsumers,whichshallcomplywithrelevantnationalregulationsorbusinesspractices;collectconsumptionIftheapplicantagrees,itcanbeissuedinelectronicform.Electronicpurchasevouchersorservicereceiptscanbeusedasthebasisforhandlingconsumercomplaints.

Whereconsumersrequireonlinecommodityoperatorsandonlineserviceoperatorstoissuepurchasevouchersorservicereceipts,theoperatorsshallissuethem.

Article16InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallhavetheobligationofsafecustody,reasonableuse,holdingwithinatimelimit,andproperdestructionofcollectedconsumerinformation;Informationthathasnothingtodowiththeprovisionofgoodsandservicesmustnotbecollected,mustbeusedproperly,andmustnotbedisclosed,rented,orsold.However,unlessotherwiseprovidedbylawsandregulations.

Article17Theinformationongoodsandservicestransactionspublishedbyonlinecommodityoperatorsandonlineserviceoperatorsshallbetrueandaccurate,andnofalsepropagandaandfalserepresentationsshallbeallowed.

Член 18Операторите на интернет стоки и операторите на интернет услуги трябва да спазват „Закона за търговските марки“, „Закона за нелоялната конкуренция“, „Регламентите за управление на регистрацията за името на фирмата“ и други закони, разпоредби и освен това не нарушават правата на други потребители, регистрирани търговски марки и фирмени имена.

Article19InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallnotuseInternettechnologyorcarrierstodamageotheroperators’businessreputation,productreputation,orinfringeUnfaircompetitionbehaviorssuchastherightholder’stradesecrets.

Глава III Задължения на операторите, предоставящи услуги на платформата за онлайн търговия

Article20ProvidingOnlineTradingPlatformServicesThebusinessoperatorshallexaminetheidentityofthebusinessentityofthelegalperson,othereconomicorganization,ornaturalpersonthatappliestoprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatform.

Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldreviewandregistertherealidentityinformationofnaturalpersonswhodonotmeettherequirementsforindustrialandcommercialregistrationandapplytoprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatform,establishregistrationfilesandregularlyVerifytheupdate.Amarkcertifyingthatthepersonalidentityinformationistrueandlegalisissued,anditisloadedonthewebpagewhereitengagesincommoditytransactionsorserviceactivities.

Whenreviewingandregistering,operatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldlettheotherpartyknowandagreetotheregistrationagreement,anddrawtheotherparty’sattentiontothetermsofobligationsandresponsibilities.

Article21Theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallsignacontract(agreement)withtheoperatorapplyingtoentertheonlinetradingplatformtoconducttransactions,clarifyingthatbothpartiesaretradingonlineRights,obligationsandresponsibilitiesintermsofplatformentryandexit,productandservicequalitysafetyassurance,andconsumerrightsprotection.

Article22Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishonlinetradingplatformmanagementrulesandregulations,including:tradingrules,transactionsecurity,consumerrightsprotection,Regulationsandsystemssuchasthehandlingofbadinformation.Variousrulesandregulationsshouldbedisplayedontheirwebsite,andtechnicallyensurethatuserscanconvenientlyandcompletelyreadandsavethem.

Theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshalltakenecessarytechnicalmeansandmanagementmeasurestoensurethenormaloperationoftheonlinetradingplatform,providenecessaryandreliabletradingenvironmentandtradingservices,andmaintaintheorderofonlinetrading.

Article23Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishinformationontheoperatorsthatprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatformandtheinformationonthegoodsandservicestheypublish.Inspectingthemonitoringsystemanddiscoveringviolationsoflaws,regulations,andrulesofindustrialandcommercialadministration,theyshallreporttothelocaladministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerce,andtaketimelymeasurestostopthem,andstopprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicestothemwhennecessary.

Iftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercediscoversthatthereisaviolationofthelaws,regulations,andrulesoftheindustryandcommerceadministrationintheonlinetradingplatform,andrequirestheoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicestotakemeasurestostopthem,andprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesOperatorsshouldcooperate.

Article24Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshalltakenecessarymeasurestoprotecttherighttoexclusiveuseofregisteredtrademarks,enterprisenamerightsandotherrights,andhaveevidencetoprovetotherightholderthatthenetworkOperatorsonthetradingplatformthatinfringeontheirregisteredtrademarkexclusiverights,enterprisenamerights,orotherunfaircompetitionactsthatdamagetheirlegitimaterightsandinterests,shalltakenecessarymeasuresinaccordancewiththeTortLiabilityLaw.

Article25Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshalltakenecessarymeasurestoprotectthesecurityofdataandinformationinvolvingthebusinesssecretsoftheoperatorsorthepersonalinformationofconsumers.Withouttheconsentofthepartiestothetransaction,datainvolvingbusinesssecretsorconsumerpersonalinformation,suchasthelistofpartiestothetransaction,ortransactionrecords,maynotbedisclosed,transferred,leased,orsoldtoanythirdparty.However,unlessotherwiseprovidedbylawsandregulations.

Article26Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishaconsumerdisputesettlementandconsumerrightsself-disciplinesystem.Whereconsumerspurchasegoodsorreceiveservicesontheonlinetradingplatform,aconsumptiondisputeoccursortheirlegalrightsareharmed,theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallprovideconsumerswiththetruewebsiteregistrationinformationoftheoperator,andactivelyassistconsumersinmaintainingOwnlegitimaterightsandinterests.

Article27Encouragebusinessoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicestoprovidefairandimpartialcreditevaluationservicesfortransactionparties,andtoobjectivelyandimpartiallyassessthecreditstatusofbusinessoperators.Collectandrecord,establishacreditevaluationsystemandacreditdisclosuresystemtowarnoftransactionrisks.

Article28OperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshallactivelyassisttheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceininvestigatingandpunishingillegaloperationsontheInternet,andprovideforillegaloperationsontheironlinetradingplatforms.Thebusinessoperators’registrationinformation,transactiondatabackupandothermaterialsshallnotconcealthetruesituation,andshallnotrefuseorobstructtheadministrativelawenforcementinspection.

Article29Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallreview,record,andkeepthecontentandreleaseofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceinformationpublishedontheirplatformstime.Theretentiontimeofthebusinesslicenseorpersonalrealidentityinformationrecordoftheoperatorshallnotbelessthantwoyearsfromthedateofregistrationandcancellationoftheoperatorontheonlinetradingplatform,andthebackupretentiontimeoftransactionrecordsandotherinformationrecordsshallnotbelessthantwoyearsfromthedateofcompletionofthetransaction.year.

Theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshalladopttechnicalmeanssuchasdatabackupandfailurerecoverytoensuretheintegrityandsecurityofonlinetradingdataandmaterials,andshallensuretheauthenticityoftheoriginaldata.

Article30OperatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallregularlyreportonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedrelatedStatisticsofserviceoperations.

Article31Networkserviceoperatorsthatprovideservicessuchasnetworkaccess,serverhosting,andvirtualspacerentalfornetworkcommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesshallrequireapplicantsProvidebusinessqualificationsandpersonalrealidentityinformation,signnetworkservicecontracts,andrecordtheironlineinformationinaccordancewiththelaw.Theapplicant'sbusinesslicenseorpersonalrealidentityinformationandotherinformationrecordsbackupstoragetimeshallnotbelessthan60days.

Глава IV Надзор и администриране на онлайн транзакции със стоки и свързани услуги

Article32OnlineCommodityTransactionsandRelatedServicesThesupervisionandmanagementofserviceactivitiesshallbetheresponsibilityoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevel(includingthecountylevel).

Член 33Административният отдел за индустрията и търговията над окръжните нива създава кредитно досие.

Article34Violatingthelawsandregulationsofindustrialandcommercialadministrationinonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservices,thecircumstancesareserious,andmeasuresneedtobetakentopreventillegalwebsitesfromcontinuingtoengageinillegalactivities,Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceshall,inaccordancewithrelevantregulations,requestthecommunicationsmanagementdepartmentwherethewebsiteispermittedtobeorderedtotemporarilyblockorstoptheillegalwebsiteaccessserviceinaccordancewiththelaw.

Article35Aftertheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceimposesadministrativepenaltiesontheillegalactivitiesofthewebsite,andneedstoclosetheillegalwebsite,itshallapplyforthecommunicationmanagementofthewebsiteinaccordancewithrelevantregulations.Thedepartmentshutdowntheillegalwebsiteinaccordancewiththelaw.

Article36Illegalactivitiesinonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicesshallbeunderthejurisdictionoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoperatoroftheillegalwebsiteislocated.Iftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoperatorofthewebsitehasdifficultyinadministeringillegaloffendersinotherplaces,theillegalsituationoftheoffendermaybetransferredtotheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoffenderislocated.

Article37Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelshallestablisharesponsibilitysystemandasystemofaccountabilityforonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors,andperformtheirdutiesinaccordancewiththelaw.

Глава 5 Правна отговорност

Член 38Нарушаването на разпоредбите на тези мерки, закони и наредби има санкции, наказание в съответствие със законите и наредбите.

Член 39Нарушение на член 10, параграф 1, член 28, член 29, член 30 от тези мерки ще бъде предупреждаван, ще им бъде наредено да се извършат корекции в рамките на определения срок, а тези, които не направят корекции в рамките на срока, ще бъдат глобени с по-малко от 10 000 юана.

Член 40Нарушаването на разпоредбите на член 20 от тези мерки ще бъде разпоредено да се коригират в рамките на срока. Ако корекцията не е направена в рамките на срока, ще бъде наложена глоба от 10 000 до 30 000 юана.

Article41AnyonewhoviolatesArticle16andArticle25oftheMeasuresandinfringesonconsumer’spersonalinformationshallbewarnedandorderedtomakecorrectionswithinatimelimit.,Imposeafineoflessthan10,000yuan.

ViolationofArticle25oftheMeasuresandinfringementofbusinesssecretsofbusinessoperatorsshallbedealtwithinaccordancewiththe"Anti-UnfairCompetitionLaw"and"ProvisionsonProhibitionofInfringementofCommercialSecrets."

Глава VI: Допълнителни разпоредби

Член 42Държавната администрация за индустрията и търговията носи отговорност за тълкуването на тези мерки.

Article43TheprovincialadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercemayformulateguidelinesfortheimplementationofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheseMeasures.

Член 44Тези мерки ще влязат в сила на 1 юли 2010 г.

Отговор на въпроса на репортера

1. Въпрос: Какво представляват ръководната идеология и принципи за формулиране на временните мерки за администриране на онлайн транзакции със стоки и свързани услуги (наричани по-нататък „мерките“)?

Отговор: Ръководната идеология и принципи за формулиране на „Мерките“ могат да бъдат обобщени в едно изречение, което е: „Настоявайте за две повишения и две поддръжка“.

The"twopromotion"referstopromotingthedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicebehaviors,andpromotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicebehaviors.

Atpresent(2010),althoughmycountry’snetworkmarketisdevelopingrapidly,itisstillintheearlystagesofdevelopment,especiallybecausethedevelopmentandinnovationofnetworktechnologyisveryfast,andnewthingsareemerginginanendlessstream.Atechnologicalchangewillbringaboutalargedegreeofchangesinthenetworkmarket,andmanyproblemsaredifficulttoaccuratelyanalyzeandquantifyandqualitatively.TheemergenceoftheInternetmarkethasgreatlychangedpeople'sproductionandlifestyles,andrepresentsthedirectionoffuturemarkettransactions.Thenetworkeconomyisoneofthestrategicemergingindustriesvigorouslycultivatedbythecountry,anditisoneoftheimportantstrategicmeasurestorealizethetransformationofeconomicdevelopmentmodeandadjustandoptimizetheeconomicstructure.Therefore,wemustseizetheopportunity,takeeffectivemeasurestovigorouslyfostersupport,promotethedevelopmentoftheonlinemarket,andstrivetocreateandprovideagoodandrelaxedexternaldevelopmentenvironmentforthedevelopmentofthemainbodyoftheonlinemarket.Developmentisthelastword,andonlybyfullyservingscientificdevelopmentinindustrialandcommercialadministrationcanitbefullyfunctional.

Healthydevelopmentistheinherentrequirementandguaranteeforthesustainabledevelopmentoftheonlinemarket.Persistinpromotinghealthydevelopmentmeanstoregulatethebehaviorofmarketentitiesinaccordancewiththelaw,maintainmarketorder,investigateandpunishcyberfraud,salesofcounterfeitandshoddygoods,andunfaircompetitioninaccordancewiththelaw,soastocreateafairdevelopmentenvironmentforalltypesofmarketentities.Seekhealth,seekdevelopmentinhealth,andstrivetoachievecomprehensive,coordinatedandsustainabledevelopment.

Theideaof​​"TwoPromotions"runsthroughthe"Methods."Thefirstchapterofthe"Measures"specificallyspecifieshowtopromotethedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactionsbyindustryandcommerceadministrativedepartments.Chapter2andChapter3ofthe"Measures"dealwithmarketentry,marketsubjectbehaviorstandards,protectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumersandoperators,industryandenterpriseself-discipline,trademarkexclusiverightsandotherintellectualpropertyprotection,andtheprohibitionofunfaircompetition.Provisionsoncultivating,supporting,serving,promoting,andregulatingthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarkethavebeenmadeinvariousaspects.

"Twosafeguards"referstosafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandsafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperators.

Consumerstrustthenetworkmarketasthefoundationforthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarket,andoperatorstrustthenetworkmarketasthefoundationforthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarket.Whetheritcaneffectivelyprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumptionandthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorsisrelatedtowhethertheonlinemarketcandevelopinacoordinatedandsustainablemanner.Toprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersistohandlethesalesandpurchaserelationshipbetweenconsumersandoperators,andstrivetocreateaconvenient,safeandsecureonlineconsumptionenvironmentforconsumers;toprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorsistohandletheoperatorswell.Maintainthefairandequitablebusinessrelationshipbetweenmarketentities.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumerscanindustryandcommerceadministrationhavethefoundationofmasssupport;onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorscanindustryandcommerceadministrationbesupportedbymarketentities.Theideaof​​"twomaintenances"runsthroughthe"Measures"throughout.

2.Въпрос: Каква е законодателната основа на мерките?

Отговор: Законодателната основа на „Мерките“ включва три аспекта:

First,thecountry’scurrentlawsandregulationsgoverningthemaintenanceofmarketeconomicorder.MainlyincludetheConsumerRightsProtectionLaw,theContractLaw,theTortLiabilityLaw,theTrademarkLaw,theAnti-UnfairCompetitionLaw,theProductQualityLaw,theAdvertisingLaw,andtheFoodSafetyLawWait.Theselawsandregulationshaveestablishedmarketcodesofconductintermsofmarketentities,markettransactions,marketcompetition,marketcommodities,andtheprotectionofconsumers'legitimaterightsandinterests.OnlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviorsareextensionsoftraditionalcommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviorsontheInternet,andarealsosubjecttotheadjustmentsofthecountry’scurrentlawsandregulationstomaintainmarketeconomicorder.

Второ, националните закони и разпоредби конкретно регулират мрежовата икономика. Основно включват "Закон за електронния подпис", "Мерки за управление на интернет информационните услуги" на Държавния съвет и др.

Thirdly,theStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerce'snew"three-determination"planapprovedbytheStateCouncil.InJuly2008,theStateCouncilapprovedtheissuanceoftheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerce'snew"Three-Determination"plan,whichclearlystipulatesthattheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerceisresponsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities.

3.Въпрос: Какво е основното съдържание на „Мерките“?

Отговор: „Мерките“ са разделени на шест глави и четиридесет и четири статии. Основното съдържание е:

Chapter1:Mainlystipulatesthelegislativebasis,legislativepurposeandPrinciples,targetsoflegislativeadjustments,operatingprinciplesofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators,theresponsibilitiesandtasksoftheindustryandcommerceadministrationtopromotethedevelopmentofnetworkcommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors,andindustryself-discipline.

Chapter2:Mainlystipulatesonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicecodesofconduct.Thestandardizedcontentcoverstheentireprocessandalllinksofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors.Themaincontentincludestheprotectionofmarketentities'access,productaccess,transactioninformation,transactioncontracts,transactioncredentials,transactioncompetition,exclusiverightstoregisteredtrademarksandcorporatenamerights,andprotectionoftherightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperators.

Chapter3:Mainlystipulatestheobligationsandresponsibilitiesofoperatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservices.Mainlystipulatestherightsprotectionofoperatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesonplatformtradingentities,productaccess,transactioninformationinspection,monitoring,use,andpreservation,registeredtrademarkrights,enterprisenamerights,etc.,businesssecretsandconsumersPersonalinformationprotection,consumerrightsprotection,onlineplatformservicecontractsigning,onlineplatformrulesandregulationsformulation,assistanceandcooperationwiththeindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartmenttoinvestigateanddealwiththeobligationsandresponsibilitiesofillegalonlineactivities.Atthesametime,ithasformulatedthecontentofencouragingandadvocatingtheestablishmentofconsumerrightsprotectionandtransactioncreditevaluationserviceself-disciplinesystemforonlinetradingplatforms.

Chapter4:Mainlystipulatesthesupervisionandmanagementresponsibilitiesofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices.Thefirstistostipulatetheresponsibilitiesanddivisionoflaboroftheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommerceatalllevels;thesecondistostipulatethebasicmethodsoftheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommercetosuperviseonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices;Theprincipleoffacilitatinginvestigationandpunishmentstipulatesthatillegalactivitiesinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicesshallbeunderthejurisdictionoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoperatorofthewebsitewheretheillegalactivityoccurs;fourth,itprovidesfortherelationshipbetweentheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceandtherelevantadministrativelawenforcementdepartmentsofthestate.Cooperatewiththecontentofcollaborativework.

Chapter5:Mainlystipulatesthelegalliabilityforviolationofthe"Measures".Thefirstistostipulateviolationsoftheprovisionsofthe"Measures",wherethereareprovisionsinlawsandregulations,theyshallbepunishedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoflawsandregulations;thesecondistoprovideforviolationsoftheprovisionsofthe"Measures",andiftherearenoprovisionsinlawsandregulations,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe"Measures"Imposepenalties.

4.Въпрос: По отношение на насърчаване на развитието, какви методи и мерки са посочени в "Мерките"?

Answer:Servicedevelopmentisthefundamentalpurposeofindustrialandcommercialadministration,anditisthebasicrequirementoffulfillingtheprimarytaskofgoverningandrejuvenatingthecountry.Promotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactionsisanimportantmeasuretoexpandconsumerdemandandstimulateeconomicgrowth,animportantwaytotransformeconomicdevelopment,andanimportantchanneltocreateandexpandemployment.Therefore,the"Measures"havealwaysheldhighthebannerofdevelopmentduringtheformulationprocess,andtheprinciplesofpromotingdevelopmentandpromotinghealthydevelopmenthavebeenimplementedthroughoutthe"Measures".

„Мерките“ определят принципите, методите и методите за насърчаване на развитието. По-конкретно, това включва следните аспекти:

First,formulateandsupporttheimplementationofmethodsandmeasurestopromotethedevelopmentofthenetworkeconomy.Thisclausewillpromotedevelopmentandclearlystipulatethatitistheprimaryresponsibilityoftheadministrationforindustryandcommercetosuperviseonlinecommoditytransactions.

Second,toprovideafair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironmentforonlinegoodsandservicestransactions.Afair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironmentisthebasicguaranteeforthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingandanecessaryconditionforachievinghealthydevelopment.Article5ofthe"Measures"shallprovideafair,just,standardizedandorderlymarketenvironmentforonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsasthebasicresponsibilityoftheindustrialandcommercialadministrationtopromotedevelopment,andshallbespecifiedintherelevantprovisionsofChapters2and3.Provideswaysandmeanstoprovideafair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironment,includingregulatingtransactionbehavior,advocatingandimplementingcreditmanagement,advocatingandencouragingindustryandenterpriseself-discipline,safeguardingtransactionrights,andinvestigatingandpunishingviolationsoflawsandinfringements.

Thirdly,createasafeandsecureonlineconsumptionenvironment.Thetrustofconsumersisthefoundationofthedevelopmentoftheonlinemarket,andthetrustofoperatorsisthefoundationofthedevelopmentoftheonlinemarket.Whetheritcaneffectivelyprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumptionandthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlinetransactionentitiesisrelatedtowhethertheonlinemarketcandevelopinacoordinatedandsustainablemanner.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers,andonlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperators,willtherebeasolidfoundationfordevelopment.Therefore,the"Measures"stipulatethattheprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperatorsisabasicandinstitutionalapproachandmeasuretopromotedevelopment.Detailedprovisionshavebeenmadeoninformation,transactioncontracts,transactionvouchers,mediationmethods,channelsandproceduresfortransactiondisputes.

Fourth,encourageandsupportself-discipline.Theorderlyregulationofthenetworkmarketisaninherentrequirementforthedevelopmentofthenetworkeconomy.Thedemandfororderhasproducedtwodifferentformsofself-disciplineandother-disciplinetomaintainorder,amongwhichtheself-disciplineoftheoperatorandtheindustryisthebasis.Onlywhenoperatorsandindustriesconsciouslymaintainordercanthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradinghaveasolidfoundation.The"Measures"regardtheself-disciplineofoperatorsandindustriesasanimportantmeasuretomaintaintheorderofonlinecommoditytransactionsandpromotethehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactions,andactivelyencourageandadvocateself-disciplineofoperatorsandindustries.First,encourageandadvocateindustryself-discipline.Article9ofthe"Measures"stipulatesthatonlinecommodityoperatorsandonlineserviceoperatorsareencouragedandsupportedtoestablishindustryassociations,establishanetworkintegritysystem,strengthenindustryself-discipline,andpromoteindustrycreditconstruction.Second,encourageandsupporttheself-disciplineofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators.Amongthem,theemphasisisonencouragingandsupportingtheself-disciplineofoperatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservices.Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesarethefirstpersonresponsibleformaintainingtheorderoftheonlinetradingplatform,andhaveimportantresponsibilitiesforinspection,inspection,andmonitoringintermsofaccesstothemainbodyoftheonlinecommoditytradingplatform,commodityaccess,andprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers.Operatorsthatprovideonlinecommoditytradingplatformservicesdoassumetheresponsibilityofthefirstpersonresponsibleformaintainingtheorderoftheonlinemarket.Therefore,the“Measures”takestheself-disciplineofonlinetradingplatformserviceoperatorsasakeycontent.InChapter3,thethirdchapterencouragesandencouragescooperationintheaspectsofoperatorqualificationreview,productandserviceinformationinspectionandmonitoring,consumerrightsprotection,creditevaluationanddisclosure,etc.Supportself-disciplineandgiveitcorrespondingrightsandobligations.

5.Въпрос: По отношение на защитата на правата на потребителите, какви методи и мерки са предвидени в „Мерките“?

Answer:ProtectingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersisnotonlyanimportantguidingprinciplefortheformulationoftheMeasures,butalsooneofthemaincontentsoftheMeasures.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofonlineconsumption,the"Measures"effectivelyidentifythetrueidentityofonlinebusinessentities,onlineproductandservicebusinessbehaviorspecifications,transactioncontracts,transactionvouchers,transactioninformationprotection,andoperatorswhoprovideonlinetransactionplatformservicestoprotectconsumerrightsandinterestsfromconsumers.Provisionshavebeenmadetoprotecttherightsandinterestsofconsumersinseveralaspects,includingtheobligationstobeperformedandthemethodsforhandlingconsumercomplaints.

Internetcommoditytransactionsarecompletedintheprocesswhenthetwopartiesdonotknowbeforehandanddonotmeetinthemeantime.Therefore,animportantprerequisiteforprotectingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersistotakeeffectivemeasurestoensurethat"virtualentities"arerestoredtorealentities.Otherwise,thetrueidentityoftheonlinetransactionsubjectcannotbedefined,theresponsibilitiesandrightsofthepartiestothetransactioncannotbedefined,andtheprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersbecomesemptytalk.

6.Въпрос: Как "Мерките" определят задълженията на операторите, които предоставят услуги на платформа за видео онлайн търговия?

Answer:Theonlinetradingplatformisaplaceandspaceforcentralizedtradingofonlinegoodsandrelatedservices.Whetherthetradingorderoftheonlinetradingplatformisstandardizedandorderlyisdirectlyrelatedtothehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytrading..Intermsofmaintainingtheorderoftheonlinecommoditytradingplatform,theoperatorwhoprovidesonlinetradingplatformservicesisthefirstresponsiblepersonandhasimportantmanagementresponsibilities.Tothisend,aseparatechapterofthe"Measures"(Chapter3ofthe"Measures")stipulatestherightsandobligationsofoperatorsthatprovideonlinecommoditytradingplatformservices,andtheirmainobligationsincludethefollowingtenaspects:

1.TransactionSubject'sbusinessqualificationreview,registration,andpublicity.Article20ofthe"Measures"stipulates:Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldreviewtheidentityofthelegalperson,othereconomicorganization,ornaturalpersonthatappliestoprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatform.

2. Договорни задължения.

Three,developandimplementthemanagementsystem.Article22ofthe"Measures"stipulatesthatoperatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishrulesandregulationsforthemanagementofonlinetradingplatforms.

Четири, транзакционни стоки или услуги, инспекция и мониторинг на информация за транзакция.

Fifth,theprotectionoftherighttoexclusiveuseofregisteredtrademarksandtherighttocorporatenames.

Six.Protectionofbusinesssecretsofoperatorsandpersonalinformationofconsumers.

Седем, защита на правата на потребителите.

8.Спрете незаконните действия, докладвайте, подпомагайте и сътрудничете при разследването и наказването на незаконни действия.

Девет, запазване на информацията за транзакциите.

Ten.Statisticalreporting.Article30ofthe"Measures"stipulatesthatoperatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldregularlysubmitstatisticaldataononlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceoperationstothelocaladministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceinaccordancewiththecontentprescribedbytheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerce.

7.Въпрос:Какви отговорности на административния отдел за промишлеността и търговията за надзор на онлайн стокови транзакции са посочени в „Мерките“?

Answer:The"Measures"stipulatethattheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommercesuperviseonlinecommoditytransactionsmainlyinthefollowingaspects:

First,promotedevelopment.Promotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsisthetoppriorityfortheadministrationofindustryandcommerceinthesupervisionofonlinegoodsandservicestransactions.Onlybyfullyservingthescientificdevelopment,cantheindustrialandcommercialadministrationhavethepositiontogivefullplaytoitsfunctions.

Second,standardizebehavior,thatis,regulateonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors.Accordingtothe"Measures",theregulatedactorsarethebehaviorsofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandthebehaviorsofnetworkserviceoperators.Thecontentofthespecificationincludesmorethanadozenaspectssuchastransactioninformation,transactioncontracts,transactioninformation,transactionmethods,transactionprocedures,transactioncredit,transactionmethods,transactionrightsandinterests,transactionvouchers,transactioncompetition,andtransactionplatformspecifications.Throughstandardizedbehavior,thegoalofpromotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicetransactionsisachieved.

Three,protectrightsandinterests.Consumertrustisthefoundationforthedevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactions,andoperatortrustisthefoundationforthedevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactions.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumerscanonlinecommoditytransactionscontinuetodevelopinacoordinatedandhealthymanner.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumerscanindustryandcommerceadministrationhavethefoundationofmasssupport.Regardingthecontent,proceduresandmethodsofprotectingconsumerrightsandinterestsoftheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommerce,the"Measures"hasmadedetailedandspecificregulationsinchapters2,3,and4fromdifferentaspects.

4.Investigateandpunishillegalactsandmaintainmarketorder.Thetimelyandeffectiveinvestigationandhandlingofillegalactivitiesinonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsisanimportantguaranteeforthehealthydevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsandanimportantfoundationforcreatingandprovidingagoodenvironmentforthedevelopmentofonlinemarkets.Therefore,itisanimportantdutyoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercetopromptlyandvigorouslyinvestigateanddealwithillegalactivitiesinonlinecommoditytransactionsandservicetransactions.Fromanotheraspect,ittestswhethertheresponsibilitiesoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercetopromotedevelopment,regulatebehavior,andprotectrightsandinterestsarefulfilled.

8.В: Какви регулаторни мерки и методи ще приложи административният отдел за индустрията и търговията при надзора на онлайн търговията със стоки?

Answer:AccordingtotheprovisionsandrequirementsoftheMeasures,theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercewillmainlyimplementthreesupervisorymeasuresinthesupervisionofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices.

1.Кредитен надзор

Currently,themainbottleneckrestrictingthedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingisthelackofacreditsystem.Therefore,graspingcreditsupervisionmeansgraspingthekeytostandardizingandpromotingthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarket,andgraspingthekeytomaintainingtheorderofthenetworkmarket.The"Measures"takecreditsupervisionasthemainsupervisorymeasureandmeans.Article33stipulatesthattheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelshallestablishacreditfiletorecordtheresultsofdailysupervisionandinspectionandtheinvestigationandpunishmentofillegalacts;accordingtotherecordsofthecreditfile,Implementcreditclassificationsupervisiononnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators.

Второ, надзор на мрежовата информация

Onlinecommoditytradingisanewtypeoftransactionactivityandmethodgeneratedbytheuseofnetworkinformationtechnology.Tosupervisethebehaviorofonlinecommoditytrading,wemustfirmlygraspthenetworkinformationtechnology.Inthislink,relyingonnetworkinformationtechnology,usingnetworkinformationtechnologyasameans,strivetoachievethegoalof"networkmanagement".Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercewillusenetworkinformationtechnologyasameansandsupportforthesupervisionofonlinecommoditytradingactivities,andfullyimplementthesupervisionmeasuresandmeansofonlinemanagementofonlinecommoditytradingactivities.

3.Национален интегриран надзор

ThecharacteristicsofonlinegoodsandservicestransactionswithoutgeographicalrestrictionsdeterminethecharacteristicsoftheCannotfullymeettherequirementsofonlinetransactions,andmustusenetworkinformationizationasameansandsupporttoimplementnationalnetworkedintegratedsupervision,andachieveregulatorygoalsthroughnationalintegratedsupervisionmeasuresandmeans.Inaccordancewiththerequirementsfortheunifiedorganizationanddevelopmentofnetworksupervisioninformationsystemsandplatforms,andtheunifiedorganizationanddevelopmentofsupervisionsoftware,theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceismakingeveryefforttopromotetheconstructionofnetworksupervisioninformationsystemsandplatforms,andstrivetoestablishanationalunityandunifieddivisioninaboutthreeyears.Anetworksupervisioninformationsystemandplatformthatisintegrated,fullyfunctional,andlinkedupanddown,laysasolidfoundationforpromotingthedevelopmentoftheservicenetworkeconomy,safeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorsandconsumers,andregulatingtheorderofthenetworkmarket.

Тълкуване

1. Трябва да се издават ясни правила за забранени или ограничени онлайн продажби

TheMeasurespointoutthatgoodsorservicestradedonlineshouldComplywithlaws,regulationsandrules.Forgoodsorservicesthatareprohibitedbylawsandregulations,businessoperatorsshallnotconducttransactionsontheInternet.

Theonlinestoresellsgoodsfromvirtualtophysical.Thescopeofsalescoverslife,entertainment,foodandotheraspects,butnowtherearebannedgoodssuchasillegalgunsanddrugs,aswellas"face-liftingneedles"andinvisibleThroughthecontinuousexposureofthemedia,suchrestrictedcommoditiesaseyeglasses,thesupervisionrulesforthesaleofcommoditiesinonlinestoresurgentlyneedtobepromulgated.

2. Координирайте и управлявайте "unicom" връзката на тристранните кредитни файлове.

The"Measures"statedthattheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelshouldestablishcreditfiles.Recordtheresultsofdailysupervisionandinspection,theinvestigationandpunishmentofillegalacts,etc.;accordingtotherecordsofcreditfiles,implementcreditclassificationsupervisionofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators.

Onlinecommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorsneedtoimplementcreditclassificationsupervision,especiallyforpersonalonlineshopsamongthenetworkcommodityoperators,theircreditmainlydependsonthe"reputationevaluationprovidedbythenetworkserviceoperators""Tosubdividethecreditratingsofonlineshopoperators,howtheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercesupervisessuchoperatorswillbethefocusofdiscussion.

Therefore,theChinaElectronicCommerceResearchCenterbelievesthatitisveryimportanttocoordinateandhandletheconstructionofthethree-partycreditfileoftheindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartment,thenetworkcommodityoperator,andthenetworkserviceoperator.

3.Theresponsibilitysystemoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceneedstobeclarified.

The"Measures"stipulatethattheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceshallestablisharesponsibilitysystemandaccountabilityforthesupervisionofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices.Systemtoperformdutiesinaccordancewiththelaw.

Inaddition,theChinaElectronicCommerceResearchCenterpointedout:Asthereisnoreferencedetailedrulesfortheregulatoryresponsibilitysystemandaccountabilitysystemoftherelevantindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartmentsforthesupervisionofonlinetransactionsinallregions,theresponsibilitiesoftheindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartmentswillbeunclear.Theremaybegapsintheregulatorysystem.Therefore,aunifiedandcomprehensivereferencesystemisneededforreferencebytheindustrialandcommercialdepartmentsatalllevels.

4.Theexpressdeliverymanagementandregulationofonlineshoppingneedstobestrengthened

Thelogisticsexpressofonlineshoppingiscurrentlytheweakestlinkintheentireshoppingchain.IntensifysupportandStandardizationtokeepupwiththerapiddevelopmentofonlineshoppingisundoubtedlyanotherfocus.ChinaElectronicCommerceResearchCenterbelieves.

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