Въведение
Аменхирасъщият мемориал или маркер. Гравирането на повече текст е предвидено да бъде далече. Астелата е каменен блокер, издигнат в двореца, мавзолея или храма или запис. Стелеата се състои от три части: главата на стелата, тялото на стелата и основата на стелата.
Intheearlydaysofthestele,thereweretwotypes:roundheadandpointedhead.ThisisroughlyrelatedtothetwokindsofceremonialjadefromtheZhoudynasty,WanGuiandYanGui.SincetheWeiandJindynasties,theheadofthestelehasgraduallydevelopedintoadecorativereliefwithapatternofpanworms.
Тялото на стелата е основната част на стелата. Това обикновено е вертикален правоъгълен камък. Предната страна на стелата се нарича „SteleYang“. Основно гравиран текст. Общото правило на древната стелерезба е заглавието на стелата. Официалният сценарий е приет. в".
Стелената седалка е камъкът, върху който е поставено тялото на стелето и се нарича "趺". В ранните дни пиедесталът е бил прост правоъгълник с "Четиримата богове" на Сузаку, Сюанву, Цинлонг и Белия Тигър отстрани.
Декорация на стелата
Формата на стелата не се отразява само в цялостната й форма, но и в детайлите на декорацията.
Theheadofthestele
Inancientsteles,mostoftheheadsofthesteleweseeareexactlythe"panlong"formstipulatedinthe"BuildingFrench".However,thenumberofPanlongdependsonthethicknessofthestele,sonotallofthemaresix.InQianlingoftheTangDynasty,QianxianCounty,Shaanxi,therewasastonestelewithfourdragonscarvedoneachside,atotalofeightpanlongs,andmanythinstelesalsohadfourpanlongswithtwooneachside.Thewindingpostureofthedragonontheheadofthesteledoesnotalwaysmaintainasingleform.Exceptforthedragonheadsonbothsidesoftheheadofthesteleandthedragonbodyflexingonthefront,somedragonheadsranuptothefrontoftheheadofthestele.TherearealsoasmallnumberofstonesteleswhoseheadsresembletheshapeofFrench-stylewatheads.Theyaresimplesquarewithroundedshoulders,buttheyarestilldecoratedwithcarveddragonsonthefrontandbacksides.Therearetwosingledragonsplayingwiththebead,thereareafewwanderingdragonstumblingintheclouds,andtherearealsothosewithagiantdragonentwinedattheheadofthemonument,withthedragonheadprotrudingfromthecenterofthemonument,andtheformisveryfree.ThedecorativecarvingsofthiskindofPanlongsteleheadmostlyliketousehighcarvings,withgreatupsanddowns,resultinginstrongshadows,thusaccentuatingtheshapeofthedragon.TheheadofthesteleofLongquanTempleinWutaiMountain,ShanxiProvinceevenusedthetechniqueofopenwork,anditsstrongeffectisconsistentwiththestyleofthestonearchwayofLongquanTemple.Inadditiontomostofthesteleheadsareintheformofapanlong,theyarealsointheformofhouseroofs.
Thebodyofthestele
Thebodyofthesteleisthemostimportantpartofthestele.Bothfrontandbacksidescanbeusedforwritingandengraving.Therefore,manystelebodiesarenotdecorated.Iftherearedecorations,theywillbeconcentratedTheleftandrightsidesandtheperimeterofthefrontandback.Thepatternsusedindecorationaremostlydragonpatternsandplantbranchesandleavespatterns,oracombinationofthetwoofthem.OnthesidesofmanystonestelesintheTangDynasty,youcanseethecarvingswithcurlygrasspatterns.Curlygrassisakindofplant'sbranchesandleaves.Itischaracterizedbyplumpimageandchiclines.Itiscalled"Tanggrass"andhasbecomeasymbolofthepeakofthedevelopmentofChinesedecorativepatterns.OnmanystonestelesintheQingDynasty,thebordersonbothsidesofthesteleandaroundthetextmostlyliketousedragonpatterns,andtheyarehigh-relief.Theprotrudingdragonpatternsmakethesteleappearheavy,whichdamagestheintegrityandshapeofthestele.correct.
TheSteleSeat
TheimageofBianquan,whichisthebaseofthestele,isshapedquiterealistically.TheBianquanlyingontheground,itsfourlegsproppedontheground,anditsheadprotrudingforward.Heliftedslightlyupwards,coveredwithhardarmoronhisback,withhexagonaltortoiseshellpatternsonthenail,andtheeyes,nose,mouth,teeth,tongue,andcoiledtailoftheheadwereallcarefullyportrayed.Itcanbeseenthatthemoreandfinerthecarvingsontheheadandbodyofthestele,themoredelicatethedepictionofthebase.Thereisalsoarectangularhumponthebackoftheorgan,supportingthebodyofthemonumentabove.Judgingfromtheoverallstyling,thequalityofthebodyshowsanattitudethatisnotonlyunderpressurebutnotverystrenuous.Thestraightshapeofthesteleseatisverysquare,buttherearemanycarvingsonthefourverticalfacesoftheseat,especiallydragonpatternsareusedonthefrontandrearfaces.Somedoubledragonsfaceeachother,andthereisaflameorbinthecenter;ThetwodragonscruisingamongthefloatingcloudsinBaoshan;somearedecoratedwithgrassdragons,andthegrasspatternsonthebodyandfeetofthedragonarecoveredwithsteleseats.Thesecarvingsmostlyuselowrelieftomaintaintheintegrityofthestele.Someofthestelebaseswithhighrelief,becausethecarvingsaretooprominent,onthecontrarydestroytheoverallimageofthestelebase.
Theshapeofthestele
Thesteleisanindependentsketchbuilding,soithasitsownshape.IntheSongDynasty"BuildingtheFrenchStyle"thereisasectiondedicatedtothestonesteleandthestoneinlaysystem,whichhasaverycleardescriptionoftheshapeofthesteleandtheinlay.Thefirstoneiscalled"AozaoTablet",whichisthemostcommonlyusedstonetabletinSongDynasty.Itsshapeischaracterizedbytheheadofthetablet,thebodyofthetabletandtheAozaotablet.TheFrenchstipulation:"ThesystemofmakingastelefortheAo:itsheadisaPanlong,andtheAositsunderneathit.Itsitsoutsidethesoillining,andtheheadistenfeetandeightfeethigh."AbouttheheadofthePanlongstele,itisinFrenchstyle.Said:"Thebottomisaclouddisk,andtheupperoneisthesixintersectingdragons,andthesealoftheheavenlypalaceiscarvedintheheart."Tothe"sitting"style,"thesteleisaslongasfourinchesandfivecentimetershigh,andthehumpiswide.Threepoints,therestismadebyturtles."Mr.LiangSichengdrewthestandardstylemapoftheSongDynastystonestelesbyreferringtoalargenumberofexamplesofancientstonestelesinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe"BuildingMethod".Itcanbeseenfromthepicturethattheheadsofthesixcoileddragonsattheheadofthesteleareallonthesideofthestele,withthreeoneachside.Thefrontandbackofthestelearesurroundedbythe"ZhuetianTemple"partinthecenter.Thisiswherethestele'snameisengraved.Thereisaclouddiskseparatingtheheadofthesteleandthebodyofthestele.Theso-called"AoZuo",becausethebigtortoiseintheseawascalledAoinancienttimes,soAoZuoisamonumentbasemadeofabigtortoise.Accordingtoancientmythsandlegends,theGonggongclancouldnottouchthemountaininanger,theTianzhuwasbroken,andtheearthwaslacking.TheNuwaclan’ssquatwasenoughtosupportthefourpolesoftheearth.Theweightofthesmallstonesteleisnaturallynotaproblem.