Значение
Гумена таблетка (6 снимки)
Rubbingtabletprovidestheconditionsfortheproductionofengravingandprinting.Essentialtools
1.Bletillastriata:BletillastriataissoldinChinesemedicinestores.Boilituntilitislikegluebeforeuse.Itshouldnotbetoothin.BuytwoorthreeBletillastriataatonetimetomakeoneortwolargeCoca-ColaBletillastriatawaterinplasticbottles.Bletillawatercanbepreparedonthesamedayorthedaybefore.Donotstoreitearlytoavoidlosingitsviscosity.
2.Четка:
Brushabrownbrush,beatthericepapertomakethetextindented,thehandwritingappears,thehairissoftandhardModerateenoughtoavoidinsufficientstrengthordamagethericepaper;twosofthairbrushes,usedforapplyingwhitestriatawaterandflatteningricepaper;onecleaningbrush,usedtoremovedustanddirtonthesurfaceofthemonument,andthehardnessofthehairshouldnotdamagethesurfaceofthemonument.
Twobrusheswithsoftbristles,usedforapplyingbletillastriatawaterandflatteningricepaper.
Onecleaningbrush,usedtoremovedustanddirtonthesurfaceofthemonument,andthehardnessofthehairshouldnotdamagethesurfaceofthemonument.
Three,extensionpackage:two.Wrapthecottonwithsilkclothandtieittightlyintoagarlicshape.Theuppersilkclothisknottedintoahandleandthelowerendisformedintoanoblateshape.Itisatopping.Thequalityshouldbeslightlyhardandflexible.(Theextensionpackagemustbetight).Oneisusedfordippinginkforrubbing;theotherisusedtoadjustthedrynessandwetnessoftheinkontherubbingrubbingbag,andeventheinkcolor.Aftermanytimesofuse,iftheclothsurfaceisstainedorpierced,itneedstobecleanedorremade;otherwise,therubbingswillbespottedwithink.
Four.Ink:Forcoloring,youcanuseSongyaninkorrefinedcalligraphyandpaintingink.Addalittlespicetotheinktogetridofthestenchofrubbings.
Хартия V.Xuan: Дълги влакна, умерена дебелина и здравина. Хартията е около един или два сантиметра над и под лявата и дясната страна на паметника, за да се протрие.
6.Други: четки за почистване, мивки за мивка и бяла вода, пистолети за пръскане, тоалетна хартия, парцали и др.
Метод
Първи етап: Зареждане на хартия
1.Beforerubbingthemonument,thesurfaceofthemonumentmustbecleanedwithwater,andthemossmarksanddirtonthemonumentshouldbewashedawaytoavoidstainingtherubbing,andthenwaitforthesurfaceofthemonumenttodry.Ifthereisanoilysludgeseal,itcanberemovedwithaknifeordetergent,buttheculturalrelicsshouldnotbedamaged.
2.FirstbrushalayerofBletillastriatawateronthestele,anditmustbeevenlyspreadsothattherubbingpaperfirmlystickstothestelewithoutshifting.
3.Afterloadingthepaperfromtoptobottomandaligningthefourcorners,useasoftbrush(paintrollersarealsoavailable),fromtoptobottom,fromcentertoleftandright,frominsidetooutside,andatthesametimetodriveawaytheairtomakeThepaperadherescloselytothesurfaceofthestele,avoidingwrinkles.
Втори етап:разтягане на гръбначния стълб
1.Tapwithabrownbrushtoindentthetext,butdon’tusetoomuchforcetopreventthepaperfrombreaking.Youcanaddapieceofcleanwhitepaperonthefirstsheetofpaperandthenbeatit.
2.Whenstriking,thestrengthshouldbeeven,neitherlightnorheavy.Eachwordcanberecessedbyabout0.5cm.Itcanbestruckverticallyorhorizontallyfromtoptobottom,andallthewordsareuniformlyrecessed.Finishedimmediatelyafterentering
Третият етап: Мастило
1.Beforeinking,thedrynessandwetnessofthericepapermustbemoderate,andthepaperisslightlywhite.,Tobeabletoink.Ifitistoodry,airwilleasilypenetratebetweenthesteleandpaper,causingfloatingphenomenonandhandwritingtranslocation;ifitistoohumid,inkstainswilleasilypenetrateintothestele,therubbingswillbeblurred,andtheeffectoffaxwillbelost.
2.Wheninking,eachhandholdsarubbingbag,(takethedominanthandasanexample)thelefthandrubbingtheink,therighthandrubbingtheinkcolorofthelefthandrubbing,thetworubbingsbeateachother,thelefthandrubbingDiptheinktotherighthandtoextendthebagtomaketheinkcoloreven.Youcantestitonthepreparedpaperfirsttoseeifthecoloriseven.
3.Whentherubbingpaperis70%to80%dry,quicklyusetherubbingbagtogoupanddownandgraduallybeatitintensively.Therubbingbagmustbehitupanddown.Donothitleftorrightoruseexcessiveforce.Strikeeastandwest,mustbefromtoptobottomorfromlefttoright,andgraduallydenselyconnected.Continuously,lightlyandthenhorizontallyorfirstlyhorizontallyandthenvertically.Generallythreetimesuntilthewholetabletispainted.Thecoloringiscomplete.
4.Когато мастилотосе нанесе за първи път, мастилото трябва да престои на сухо и леко и след това постепенно да се увеличава мастилото.
Четвъртият етап: премахване на триене
1.Thebesttimetoremovetherubbingiswhentherubbingiseighttonineminutesdry.Rubbingsarelesslikelytobedamagedandeasytoremove.Iftheyarestillwet,theyareeasytorupture.
Известни стелери (8 листа)
2,thelargestelemustbeassistedbytwotothreepersonsbeforeremovingit,anditisperpendiculartothesurfaceofthestelefromtoptobottom.Liftitevenly,preparethenewspaperinadvance,placeitonaflatsurface,andletitdrynaturally.Iftherubbingisallowedtobaskinthesun,therubbingwillbecomeunevenandstiff.Excellentfeatures
1.Theinkcolorisuniformandblackandwhitearedistinct.
2.Надписът е ясен и не изтича.
3.Почеркът е пълен и недеформиран.
ThisisthecurseofChuintheQinStateduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Thetwostonecarvingsandthestonedruminscriptionaretheearliestknownstoneinscriptions.TheoriginalstoneofthecurseofChuhasdisappearedshortlyafterbeingunearthedintheSongDynasty,buttoday’sdescendantsYoucanseetheartofpaintingandpreservationofancientcharactersintheQinperiod.
Предпазни мерки на място
1.Обърнете внимание на промените във времето.Не е подходящо за строителство, ако вятърът е много силен или твърде горещ.
2, ако трябва да се изкачите по скална стена, обърнете внимание на безопасността.
3.Всички инструменти за триене трябва да бъдат подготвени, плюс инструменти за почистване и т.н. трябва да бъдат подготвени.
4.Необходими са средства против ухапвания от комари или лекарства.
5.Ifyouaremakingrubbingsinatempleoracemetery,itisrecommendedthatyougivegiftsofthreesacrificesandfruits,whichareindispensable.
Запазване и използване
Ако търканията са получени чрез упорит труд, ще е жалко, ако не са запазени и използвани правилно. Предложенията са както следва:
1.НомериранеИзаписи:Текстът на таблицата трябва да се записва подробно.Номерът,местоположението,часът,текстът иличертежите,стилът,съдържанието,броят на думите,размерът и т.н.трябва да се записват подробно,което не само е удобно за сортиране и търсене,но и за публикуване.
1.Mounting:Youcanextendthesteletothegoodmasterofmounterforfinemount.Nomatterhowgoodthesteleislikeapoolwithoutscriptures,itwillnotshowitsvalue.Therefore,itisveryimportanttoselectgoodmasters.
2.Itcanbeusedfordisplay,appreciation,orcopyingforlearningandteaching.Forexample,inthefieldvisitsofruralteachingcourses,iftherubbingpatternofthemonumentcanbeprintedbacktotheschooltocommunicatewitheachotherortostudysocialhistoryOrtoappreciatethebeautyofitscalligraphyisagooduse.
Затруднения
Какво има в пакета с разширения?
Thesilkclothisusedtowrapcottonintheextensionbag.
Дали да използвамнеобичайнатапропагандаилипознататапропаганданатъркането?
Необработена оризова хартия за триене.
Xuanpaperisakindofadvancedcalligraphyandcalligraphypaper.ItwasoriginallyproducedinJingCounty,XuanzhouintheTangDynasty,andwasdistributedinXuancheng,hencethename.XuanpapercanbedividedintocookedXuanandrawXuan.AddalumforcookedXuan,butwithoutaddingalumforrawXuan.Therubbingsareallannounced.Themainrawmaterialofricepaperissandalwoodbark.Thecharacteristicsofthispaperaremorelint,longfiber,softqualityandhightensileforce.Therearemanytypesofricepaper,suchascottonjoints,singleannouncements,fanjoints,heavysingleannouncements,etc.Mianlianisthethinnestkindofricepaper,withuniformqualityandstrongtoughness.Itissuitableforrubbingoraclebonecharacters,jadepatternsandslenderpictures.Itisthebestproductamongthepaper.Thethicknessofthesinglesheetisuniform,andthecurtainsonthebackcrossareprinted.Itisadvisabletouseobjectswithdeeprubbingpatternsandlargefonts,suchasinscriptions,epitaphs,tiles,andstonereliefs.Thepowderisbrittleinquality,weakintoughness,butthinandsmoothinquality,andcanbeusedforrubbingcoins,seals,etc.Heaviersingledeclaration,suitableforsupportingandmounting.Othersarenotricepaper,andshouldnotbeusedforrubbing.Theycanonlybeusedforwaterabsorption.
Какво трябва да направя, ако хартията се накисне след разпръскване с вода?
Използвайте ролка с четка, за да изстискате блистерите или поставете отново хартията.
Метод на търкане
Изискванията за търкане са различни и методът на намазване също е различен, което е формирало разнообразие от търкания. Има два основни типа търкане: търкане в триене и помотъркане, както и триене с восък, инкрустирано триене и звуково триене.
Wipetheinkextensionmethod.Themaintoolisawipermadeoffinefelt.Thewipershouldberolledtightlyandseamtightly.Itisappropriatetoholditbyhand.Cutthelowerendofthefeltrollevenlyandflattenit.Spreadthewetpaperonthestele,smoothitwithabrownbrushandbrushhardtomakethepapertightlycovertherecess,andthenusethebristletomakeit.Smashtheminorder.Ifthestonecarvingisfirm,thepaperneedstobecoveredwithfeltandhitwithawoodenhammertomakethefinelinesofthepenclear.Becarefulnottohithardwithawoodenhammer.Afterthepaperisdry,diptheinkontherubbingboardwithapen,kneadtheinkevenlywithawiper,andrubtheinkonthepaper.Donotsoakthebackofthepaper.Maketheinscriptionblackandwhite.Wipeitblackthreetimes.
Pumokextensionmethod.Theflutterusedfortransmissionismadeofwhiteclothorsatin-coveredcottonandoiledpaper.Itislinedwithtwolayersofcloth,andoneendistiedintoagarlicheadshape.Accordingtotheneedsoftheinscriptionsandutensilstoberubbed,itcanbetiedintothreetypesofflutters:large,mediumandsmall.Spraythepuffbagwithwater,moistenit,useapendippedininktobrushontherubbingboard,andkneaditevenlywiththepuff.Pourtheinkonthesemi-drypaperagain.Theinkmustbeeveninthefirstpass,andtheinkmustbeblackandlightafterthefirstpass.
Waxinkextensionmethod.Mixpinetobaccoseedsandwaxtoformalargecake-shapedinkball.Pastedrypaperonthecarvedstoneandrubitwithlargewaxbiscuits,alsoknownasdrywipeink.Inareaswithseverecoldweatherorwetcaves,dry-eraseinkextensioncanbeused.
Inlayextensionmethod.Useasmallfluttertoexpandtheedgesofthebigcharactersfirst,andtheninlaythecompletemethod.Firstopenuptheedgeofthewordandpeelitoff,thenfillintheinkcompletely.ThiskindofextensionmethodisoftenusedfortheinscriptionsofMoyacharacters.
Soundextensionmethod.Tocopytherubbings,spreadthetransparentthinpaperontherubbings,useapentodoublehooktheoutline,andthenuseasmallfluttertoshadowtherubbings.Orcovertheoriginalrubbingwithalayerofthinpaperanddoublehookstofillinink,alsocalledXiangtuo.TheinkusedintheinscriptionsisbestinthelateQingDynastyandtheearlyRepublicofChina.Putthebrokeninkinasmallpot,addasuitableamountofcoldwater,andstirintotheinkwithawoodenstick.Itcanbeusedforwritingwithoutblurring.Inkmadeofpinetobaccoandtungoilandspices,orrefinedcalligraphyandpaintingink,isalsoagoodexampleofrubbingrubbings.Tousetobaccoandgluetomakeink,orusetobaccoandeggwhitetomakeink,youmustaddalittlespicesuchaspeppermintextractandcamphorextracttotheinktoavoidthestenchofrubbings.Itistheworstwaytodirectlyaddwaterwithmoyanzitospreadtheextension.