autonomní oblasti

Domesticintroduction

Undertheunifiedleadershipofthestate,theautonomousregionisbasedontheplacewhereethnicminoritiesliveinconcentratedareas.Lord,managelocalaffairswithinthenation.EthnicautonomousregionsenjoytherightofethnicautonomyasstipulatedintheConstitution,theLawonRegionalEthnicAutonomyandotherlaws.Thissystemiscalledthe"regionalethnicautonomysystem",andthesystemofethnicregionalautonomyisabasicpoliticalsysteminChina.

TheestablishmentofautonomousregionsisbasedonChina’sspecificnationalconditions.ItisalocaladministrativeareawherethePeople’sRepublicofChinaexercisesitssovereignty.ItisasacredandinalienablepartofChina.ItisunderthejurisdictionoftheCentralPeople’sGovernment.Therelationshipbetweenthelocalgovernmentandthecentralgovernmentdoesnothavethenatureofindependentsovereignty.Theirimplementationisconducivetothedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy,tothepeacefulreunificationofthemotherland,andtoconsolidatingthepoweroftheChinesepeople'sdemocraticdictatorship.

Asof2013,Chinahasatotalof5autonomousregions.Thisisbasedonplaceswhereethnicminoritiesliveinconcentratedcommunities,andestablishcorrespondingorgansofself-governmenttoexercisethepowerofautonomy.EthnicautonomousregionsenjoytherightofethnicautonomyasstipulatedintheConstitution,theLawonRegionalEthnicAutonomyandotherlaws.Thissystemiscalledthe"regionalethnicautonomysystem".ThesystemofethnicregionalautonomyisabasicpoliticalsysteminChinaandaunityofChinesenationalities.cornerstone.

Autonomní oblast Vnitřní Mongolsko

Autonomní oblast Vnitřní Mongolsko, označované jako „Vnitřní Mongolsko“, je hlavním městem Hohhotu. Leží v severní Číně, geograficky mezi 37°24′-53°23′23′04.severní šířky′. ingxia sousedí s Gansu na jihozápadě, s Ruskem a Mongolskem na severu a patří do severozápadního regionu čtyř velkých geografických regionů.

XinjiangUyghurAutonomousRegion

XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionisreferredtoasXin,anditscapitalisUrumqi,locatedinnorthwesternChina.ExceptthatthesoutheastisconnectedtoGansuandQinghai,andthesouthisadjacenttotheTibetAutonomousRegion,therestareborderedbyeightcountriesincludingMongolia,Russia,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Afghanistan,Pakistan,andIndia.Itcoversanareaof​​1.66millionsquarekilometers.Itaccountsforabout1/6ofChina'slandareaandisthelargestprovinceinChina.Thenationalborderismorethan5,000kilometerslong,accountingforabout1/4ofthetotallengthofthecountry'slandborder,anditistheprovincewiththelongestborderinChina.Amongthem,themountainarea(includinghillsandplateaus)isabout800,000squarekilometers,andtheplainarea(includingbasinsandmountainbasins)isabout800,000squarekilometers.Theautonomousregionhasjurisdictionover4prefecture-levelcities,5regions,5autonomousprefectures,and10provincial-levelcounty-leveladministrativeunits.

GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion

In1958,theGuangxiTongAutonomousRegionwasestablished.By1965,itwasnamedGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,referredtoasGuangxi,anditscapitalisNanning.ItislocatedinthewesternpartofSouthChina,borderingtheBeibuGulfinthesouthandborderingVietnam.GuangxihasthelargestminoritypopulationinChina,anditslanguages​​useCantonese,Guiliudialect,Zhuang,Hakka,Pinghua,etc.andvariouslocalminoritylanguages.GuangxiisthemostconvenientroutetoseainSouthwestChina,anditoccupiesanimportantpositionintheeconomicexchangesbetweenChinaandSoutheastAsia.Nanning,thecapitalofGuangxi,isthepermanentvenueoftheChina-ASEANExpoandthevenueofthe2014NanningWorldGymnasticsChampionships.

NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion

NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,orNingforshort,isoneofthefiveautonomousregionsinmycountry.ThecapitalofYinchuan.ItislocatedintheupperreachesoftheYellowRiverinwesternChina.NingxiaisadjacenttoShaanxitotheeast,InnerMongoliatothewestandnorth,andGansutothesouth.Sinceancienttimes,ithasbeenanareainwhichtheCentralPlainsareinscribed,theWesternRegionsareconnectedtothewest,andthedesertsareconnectedtothenorth.

Tibetská autonomní oblast

Tibetská autonomní oblast, označovaná jako Tibet, je hlavním městem Lhasy.Nachází se v jihozápadní části Čínské lidové republiky a jedné z pěti etnických menšin v autonomní části v Číně. betPlateau,mezi 26°50'až 36°53'severní šířky a 78°25'až 99°06' východní délky, s průměrnou nadmořskou výškou více než 4000 metrů. Je známá jako "střecha světa". Zahrnuje rozlohu

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Autonomní oblast

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