Vynikající talent
Osobní údaje
Eastman se narodil ve Waterville,NewYork,USA(Waterville)vesnici.Je to nejstarší městoGeorgia v Maroku a Estonsku llage se nachází asi 20 mil jihozápadně od Uticau na severu NewYorku. Eastmanův prodaný dům je místo, kde se narodil Georgeův otec.Georges tam strávil toto dětství. mimo Rochester.
Životní zkušenost
Když bylo Georgeovi 5 let, jeho otec prodal školku a přestěhoval svou rodinu do Rochesteru.Zde starý muž z Východu zasvětil svůj život Eastman Commercial College (EastmanCommercial College). a rodina se dostala do finančních problémů.
Eastman’smotherisastrongwoman.Shedoesnothavemuchcultureandcanonlydooddjobsforotherstoearnmoney,butsheknowstheimportanceofeducationtoherchildren.Inordertoraisetheseexpenses,sheworksdayandnight.Workinghard,it’sraretotakeabreak.Eastmanfeltpainfulwhenhesawhismotherworkingsohard,butatayoungage,hecouldonlyrememberhismother'skindnessinhisheart.
Attheageof14,Eastmanneverwantedtogotoschoolanymore.Hecouldn'tbearhismothertobeartheburdenofthefamilyalone.Hewantedtohelphersharethisresponsibility.Hismotheropposedhisdroppingoutofschool,butEastmanwasdetermined.Hismothercouldonlywatchherchildentersocietysoearly.
Afterdroppingoutofschool,Eastmanbegantoworkasahandymaninaninsurancecompany.Hisfirstjobwasamessengerforaninsurancecompany,andhewaspaid3dollarsaweek.Itwasonlyincreasedto5yuaninthesecondyear.Inthisway,thesituationathomebegantoimprove.Ayearlater,hebecameastaffmemberofanotherinsurancecompany.Throughhisownefforts,hesoontookchargeofthefilingofinsurancepolicies,andeventhepreparationofinsurancepolicies.Hissalaryhasrisento$5aweek.Eventhoughtherewasonlysuchasmallamountofmoney,Eastmanstillregardeditasatreasure,carefullyaccumulatedit,andgaveitalltohismother.Atthesametime,healsodoespart-timebookshelfsales,andsometimesevenvisitshometosellknittingneedlesforsweaterstohousewives.Thesalespromotionworkisevenmoreshockingandoftensuffersfromcoldeyes,butforthesakeofhismotherandfamily,Eastmanenduredit.
V roce 1874, po pěti letech v pojišťovnictví, byl v hrabství jako mladší úředník v RochesterSavingsBank.Hissal se protrhl – více než 15 dolarů týdně. Po několika letech skromnosti nakonec nashromáždil 3 000 $.
Předběžné pokusy
Přehled pozadí
Od dětství Východní lidé rádi cestují. Ukázalo se, že v roce 1879 nebyl nikdo a nakonec mohl jít všude, kamkoli. sada fotografického vybavení za 94 USD včetně fotoaparátu a videozařízení, včetně veškerého vybavení potřebného pro vlhké počasí a naučené techniky fotografování. Předtím ho fascinovalo fotografování.
Butwhatbotheredhimwasthatthecamerawastoobulkyatthetime:thecamerawasasbigasamicrowaveovenandneededaheavytripod.Healsobroughtatentsothathecouldapplyphotographiclatexontheglasssheet,thenexposetheglasssheet,andthenwashtheexposureplatebeforeitdries.Therearechemicals,glassbarrels,heavyplateracksandajugofwater.Thefullsetofequipmentis"awholewagon",ashedescribedit.Tomakemattersworse,therearemanytroublesomestepsintheoperationofthismachine.Ifyoudonotstrictlyfollowthetechnicalessentials,theresultwilleitherleaklightorbecomeblurred.Moreover,learninghowtouseitfortakingpicturesalsocost$5.Ifthisgoeson,photographyisnotaburden,butaburden.Canitbringpleasuretotourists?Eastmanvowedtohimself:Wemustworkhardtoimprovephotographicequipment,simplifyshootingprocedures,andmakephotographictechnology"popular"-usingacameraisasconvenientasusingapencil,sothateveryonecanenjoythejoyofphotography.Hebegantodevotehimselftothedevelopmentoflightweightandconvenientphotographicequipment.
Makeupyourmind
Eastman’striptoSantoDomingodidnottakeplace.Buthewascompletelyfascinatedbyphotographyanddeterminedtomakethecomplicatedprocesssimple.Atthattime,thephotographictechnologywasstillinitsinfancyandtheeffectwasnotsatisfactory.Eastmanwasdeterminedtoexplorethepathofinnovation.Afterreturninghomefromthebankeveryday,heplungedintohisownresearch.Thekitchenathomebecamehislaboratory.Heboughtvariouschemicalreagentstodovariousexperiments.Asforchemistry,heisalayman,buttheso-calledpracticeleadstotrueknowledge.Throughvariousexperiments,manymysterieshavebeenuncoveredbyhim.Hismain"mentor"isaBritishphotographymagazinethathehasrippedapart.
Everytime,hecoveredtheroomtightlyanddidtheexperimentsthatseemedtobeneverdone.Whenhegottired,helayonthefloortosleepforawhile,andthenwentontoworkwhenhewokeup.Thiskindofendlessmonotonouslifedoesn'tfeelbitteratall,andhisheartisfullofthehappinessbroughtbycreation.
Inoneexperiment,hehadbeendoingSaturdaynightfromWednesday.Ithappenedthathisgirlfriendcameonthephoneforadate.Thetwoagreedtomeetatthestationat10o'clockthenextmorning.Afterhangingupthephone,Eastmanstartedhisownexperimentagain,butbecausehewastoofocused,hewasalreadythreepolesupwhenhefellasleep.Thissituationwastoonumeroustomention,andhisgirlfriendcouldnolongerstandit,soshebrokeupwithhim.Althoughitwaspainfulinhisheart,Eastmancontinuedtomakeinvention.
Successfullydeveloped
Afterthreeyearsofphotographyexperiments,Eastmanfinallyhasafeasibleformula.HereadinaBritishmagazinethatphotographersaremakingtheirowngelatinemulsion.Theglasssheetcoatedwiththisemulsioncanstillmaintainphotosensitivityafterdryingandfacilitateexposure.UsingaformulatakenfromoneoftheseBritishmagazines,Eastmanbeganmakinggelatinemulsions.In1878,Eastmaninventedafilmcoatedwithalayerofdrygelatin.Priortothis,photosensitivenegativeswereallwetfilms.Afterthewetfilmbaseiscoatedwiththeemulsion,itmustbeexposedandprocessedbeforeitisdry,whilethedryfilmcanbeexposedandprocessedatanytime.In1879,Eastmaninventedamilkcoatingmachineandbeganmassproductionofdrytablets.Hesoonrealizedthatitwaspossibletomakedryplatesandsellthemtootherphotographers.
Foundingacompany
Background
Eastmanův vynález začal přitahovat pozornost lidí a jeho výzkum začal podporovat businessmanStone.V dubnu 1880 si pan Eastman. první zakoupené vybavení byl použitý motor v hodnotě 125 $.
"Všichni opravdu potřebují jednu koňskou sílu," připomněla si hela."Toto jsou dvě koňské síly, ale myslím, že to může vést k rozvoji podnikání, budou potřeba dva koňské síly. Stojí to za pokus, tak jsem si to koupil."
Developmentofthecompany
Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofthenewcompany,thecompanyfaceddisintegrationatleastonce,whentherewasaproblemwiththedryplateinthehandsofthedistributor.Mr.Eastmanrecalledallthesebadboardsandreplacedthemwithgoodones."Compensationforthoseeditionscostusourlastdollar,"hesaid."Butthemoreimportantthinglefttousisreputation."
"Tato myšlenka se formuje postupně", helaters řekl: "Co musíme udělat, není jen vyrobit suché desky, ale udělat fotografii běžnou", nebo je popsáno stručněji, "učiní kameru jako pohodlnou jako tužku".
Mr.Eastman’sexperimentaldirectionistousealighterandmoreflexiblefilmbasethanglass.Hisfirstmethodwastoapplyphotographiclatextophotographicpaper,andthenloadthephotographicpaperintothefilmholder.Thefilmholderisusedforviewfindercameras,insteadofglassholders.
Úspěchy společnosti
V roce 1885 byl prvním logem filmové reklamy "Brzy bude spuštěn nový typ fotocitlivého filmu, který, jak věřím, bude potvrzen jako deska na sušení skla pro venkovní použití a do studia. Ekonomické, pohodlné a praktické alternativy."
V roce 1886 Eastman vyvinul fotosenzitivní film typu role, „EastmanFilm“, který ukončil historii sloučením mokrého, objemného a křehkého skla jako fotografický film.
Thephotographicsystemusingthefilmrackwasanimmediatesuccess.However,photographicpaperasamediumforemulsionsisnotcompletelysatisfactory,becausetheparticlesofphotographicpapermayreappearinthephotograph.
Mr.Eastman'ssolutionistocoatalayerofpuresolublegelatinonthephotographicpaper,andthenalayerofinsolublephotosensitivegelatin.Afterexposureanddevelopment,thegelatinappliedtotheimagepeeledoffthephotopaper,transferredtoasheetoftransparentgelatin,andthenmodifiedwithcollodion—acellulosesolutionthatcanformaflexiblefilm.
SocialEvaluation
Whileimprovingthetransparentfilmandfilmholder,Mr.Eastmanchangedtheentiredirectionofhisworkandlaidthefoundationforhissuccessinamateurphotography.
Helatersaid:"Whenwestartedtoimplementthefilmphotographyplan,weexpectedeveryonewhousedglasssheetstoswitchtofilm.Butwefoundthatrelativelyfewpeopledidthis.Inordertoexpandthebusiness,Wemustgetthesupportofthegeneralpublic."
ThebirthofKodak
Notsatisfied
TheinventiondidnotsatisfyEastman.Afterall,thereal"photographic"Popularization"hasnotyetbeenachieved,andfamily-oriented,portablehomecamerasarehisultimategoal.Eastmanputallhisenergyintotheimprovementofthecamera,studyinghowtomakethemachinesmaller,lighterandmoreconvenient.Aftercountlessfailures,thenewcameradevelopedbyEastmanin1886wasfinallyborn!Thisisagreatinventioninhumanhistory!Atthesametime,themostspecialthingaboutthiskindofcameraisthatafteralltheshotsarefinished,thecameraissentfordevelopmentintact.Thisstyleandsalesmethodisofepoch-makingsignificanceinthehistoryofphotography.Photographyenthusiastshavesinceendedtheeraofloadingphotographicequipmentwithhorse-drawncarriages.
Zrození nového produktu
Za účelem dát svému novému produktu jedinečné jméno, Eastman myslel na dlouhou dobu, a vytvořil nové slovo, které nikdy nebylo před — „Kodak“, vysvětlil: „Toto jméno je podle mého názoru, ‚K'ismyoblíbené je, aby se začal tento znak, jak je to K'A na konci se to stalo problémem. Po mnoha zkouškách monogramů jsem nakonec myslel na 'Kodak'." .Eastmani je světově proslulý a nejcennějšíJedno z aktiv společnosti.
InJune1888,thesmallpocketcamera"KodakOne"wasfinallylaunchedonthemarket,butatthebeginning,thesituationwasnotverygood.Becauseitwasanewthing,whenthecamerawasfirstlaunchedonthemarket,almostnothingPeopleareinterested.Lookingatthisstrangelyshapedthing,noonebelievesthatitwillproducegoodportraits.Afterall,traditionalphotographicequipmenthasoccupiedthemarketforsolong.Besides,photographyhasalwaysbeenatroublesomething.Manypeopleareafraidthattheydon'thavetheskillsandwon'tplaywiththisnewthing.
Facedwiththissituation,Eastmancameupwithanewideaandcameupwithaverygoodidea.Hepostedanadvertisementinthemedia:"Youonlyneedtopressthebutton,andwewilldotherest."Lessthanayearlater,thesloganbecameahouseholdname.Subsequently,advertisingmanagersandadvertisingagenciesrushedtoimplementhisideas,magazines,newspapers,showcasesandbillboardswerecoveredwithKodakslogans.
KodakproductshaveaplaceattheWorldExpo."KodakGirls"dressedinfashionableclothes,holdingcamerasthatchangeeveryyear,andshowingcharmingsmilestophotographersfromallwalksoflife.In1897,theword"Kodak"wasshininginTrafalgarSquareinLondonasanelectro-opticalsign-oneofthefirstsignsofthiskindusedinadvertising.
Dnes se firemní reklamy objevují po celém světě a obchodní značka "Kodak" vytvořená samotným panem Eastmanem je téměř jménem domácnosti.
V roce 1892 změnil Eastman název společnosti na společnost "Eastman Kodak". V roce 1895 uvedla společnost Koda na trh kapesní fotoaparát s cenou 5 $, který vyvolal senzaci po celém světě - sen o "popularizaci" fotografické technologie se konečně stal skutečností.
Technologicalinnovation
Overview
EveryadvancementofKodakistheresultofscientificresearch.Inordertobuildanexcellentbrand,fromthebeginning,EastmanItpaysgreatattentiontoscientificresearchwork.Tothisend,hesparednoexpensetorecruitmanytoptalentsandencouragedthemtoexploreanddevelopnewproducts.Kodak'sresearchanddevelopmentbudgetranksamongthetopoftheAmericanbusinesscommunity,withadailyinvestmentofupto1.5millionU.S.dollars.Theheadofficealoneemploysabout2,000engineersandscientistsforvariousresearchtasks.
Funfacts
Bychance,twomusiciansintheUnitedStateswerewatchingacolorshortfilmandinspiredtheideaofimprovingcolorphotography.Therefore,theydividedtheemulsionformulatedbyGermanscientistsintothreelayersandfinallydiscoveredthattheyhadaphotosensitiveeffectonthered,green,andbluecolorsofthelightsource.WhattheydidnotexpectwashowimportantthisdiscoverywastoEastman.
Incolorphotographyatthattime,photographershadtoinstallthreedifferentcolorfiltersofred,greenandblueonthelens.Thetoolswerecomplicated,thecostwashigh,andthecolorswerepaintedmanually,sotheeffectwasnotverygood.AssoonasEastmansawtheirnewresultsinthemagazine,hewaskeenlyawarethatthecontinuationofthisresearchwouldbringaboutarevolutionincolorphotography.
In1930,Eastmansignedacontractwiththesetwomusiciansandgavegreatsupportintermsoftechnicalstrengthandfunds.After3yearsofhardwork.Theworld'sfirstlight-sensitivecolorfilmthatcanusethetwo-colorprocessingprocesscameout.Soon,theyfurtherdividedthephotosensitivefilminto5layers.Sincethen,anyonewilluseKodakcolorfilmtotakephotos-todevelopbrightlycoloredphotos.
Excellentmanagementsystem
Inadditiontoadvancedtechnology,themostimportantthingisanexcellentmanagementsystem.Thatistodoeverythingwithacustomer-centricattitude,anduseitasthepillar.Nomatterwhatyoudo,Eastmanholdsthisattitudeandalwaysimplementstheideaofabandoningcomplexityandsimplifying.Eventhecompany'sname-"Kodak",isalsoderivedfromhisdesiretocreateanamethatdoesnotexistinanylanguage,butiseasytocatchinanylanguage.
Eastmanestablishedthispillaratthebeginningofthebusiness.Whenhefirststarted,herecalledabatchofdefectivephotosensitivematerialsandrefundedthecustomerinfull,althoughtherewasnolawthatrequiredhimtodoso.ButEastmanfirmlybelievesthatlosingthetrustofcustomerswillcausemoreseriouslossestoKodak.Heisoperatingthecompany'sbrandasacentury-oldproject.Tothisday,thisphilosophyhasbeenstrictlyfollowed.AtKodak,thereisnothingmoreimportantthanmaintainingthebrand.Whenformulatingeverystrategy,makingeverydecision,anddealingwitheverycustomermatter,wemustconsiderwhatkindofimpactthiswillhaveonthebrand.
Inaddition,therecommendedrewardsystemmustbementioned.Asearlyas1889,GeorgeEastmanreceivedaproposalfromanordinaryworker.Theproposalcallsontheproductiondepartmenttowipetheglasswindowsclean.Althoughthiswassomethingthatcouldnotbesmall,Eastmansawthesignificanceofit.Hebelieveditwasamanifestationofemployeeenthusiasm.Heimmediatelypubliclycommendeditandissuedbonuses,andsincethenestablisheda"Kodaksuggestionsystem."Thissystemhasbeenretainedtothisdayandhasbeencontinuouslyimproved.Thecompany'semployeeshaveputforward1.8millionsuggestions,andmorethan600,000havebeenadoptedbythecompany.Thebonusesforthecompany'semployeesformakingsuggestionsareaboutmillionsofdollarsormoreeachyear.WhatEastmancouldnotthinkofwasthatthe"KodakSuggestionSystem"heestablishedlaterbecamethetargetofothermajorcompaniestofollowsuit.
Benefitemployees
Introduction
Inadditiontohiscreativetalents,EastmanalsousesextraordinaryforesighttoincorporatehumanityatthebeginningoftheestablishmentofthecompanyAnddemocraticmanagement.Hebelievesthatemployeesshouldnotonlyhavegoodincome-thiswayofthinkingisfaraheadofthemanagersofhistime.
Atthebeginningofthecompany'sestablishment,Eastmanbegantoplantogiveemployees"dividends."In1899,hisfirstactionwastodistributealargesumofmoneyheearnedtoeveryemployeewhoworkedforhimfreeofcharge.
Později se nastaví "dividenda", v souladu s podílem roční dividendy společnosti, každý zaměstnanec může dostat bonus vyšší než je plat."
Compassionateemployees
Mr.Eastmanbelievesthatthecompany’sprosperityisnotonlyattributedtoinventionsandpatents,butmoretothededicationandloyaltyofemployees,andthededicationandloyaltyofemployeescanbeachievedthroughprofitTheformofsharingisconsolidated.
V roce 1919 daroval pan Eastmang jednu třetinu akcií společnosti (v té době tržní hodnota 10 milionů USD), které vlastnil svým zaměstnancům. Později začal implementovat plány na zřízení důchodů, životního pojištění a práce související s pojištěním proti úrazu, což vzal na vědomí, že pan East ,budoucnost zaměstnanců bude jistější.
ThebiographerCarlW.Ackermanwrotein1932:"Mr.Eastmanisacontemporarygiant.Thesocialphilosophyheimplementedwhenhefoundedthecompanyisnotonlyforwardthinkingthroughouthislife,butalsoManyyearslater,itwasgenerallyrecognizedandaccepted."
Givingbacktothesociety
Careersuccess
Eastmanisaninventorandasuccessfulentrepreneur.HeThewealthisrollingin.Hedoesnotneedtoproducecamerasallovertheworld,butcameramanufacturersallovertheworldhavetopayhimforanyuseofhispatentedproducts.Hetriggeredmanyrevolutionsinthemilestoneofphotographictechnology.Butmaybehiscareeristoobusy,maybeheistoofocusedonhisinvention,andEastmanisunmarriedforlife.ButEastmanwasnotwithdrawn.Hedevotedallhislaterthoughtsandwealthtocharity.
Mr.Eastman’scontributiontophilanthropyisalmostaswell-knownashispioneeringworkinthefieldofphotography.Inthisfieldasinotherfields,heworkswiththeenthusiasmofanavidfan.
Whentheweeklysalaryreached60USdollars,hebegantodonatetonon-profitorganizations-ofwhich50USdollarsweredonatedtothenewlyestablishedandstrugglingRochesterInstituteofMechanicalEngineering(nowRochesterInstituteofTechnology).
HeisanadmireroftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,becausehehiredagroupofgraduatesfromtheacademy,wholaterbecamehismostcapableassistants.Aftercarefulconsideration,hedonatedanextremelygenerousgifttotheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytoexpresshisadmiration,andtheamountlaterreached20millionUSdollars.Thegiftwasgivenanonymouslyinthenameof"Mr.Smith".Later,theidentityofthemysterious"Mr.Smith"hasbeenspeculatedforseveralyears,anditwasevenshowninapopularsongbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.
Mr.Eastmanalsoshowedakeeninterestindentalclinics.HedevelopedacompleteplanfortheRochesterDentalClinicandraised$2.5millioninfunding.Thenalarge-scaledentaltreatmentprogramwaslaunchedforchildren.DentalclinicswerealsodonatedtoLondon,Paris,Rome,BrusselsandStockholm.
Whenaskedwhyheprefersdentalclinics,hereplied:“Spendingmoneyondentalclinicswillpaymoreinreturnthanspendingonanyothercharitableprogram.Ifit’scriticalTakegoodcareofyourteeth,nose,throatandmouthduringchildhood.Duringthechildren’slifetime,betterappearance,betterhealthandmoreenergycanprovidethemwithbetteropportunities.Thisisamedicalfact.".
Givingbacktosociety
Mr.Eastmanlovesmusicandhopesthatotherswillenjoythebeautyandhappinessofmusic.HeestablishedandfundedtheEastmanSchoolofMusic,atheaterandasymphonyorchestra."Itisrelativelyeasytohireskilledmusicians,butmusicappreciationcannotbeboughtbymoney.However,withoutalargenumberofpeopleenjoyingthefunofmusic,anyattempttodevelopmusicresourcesinanycityisdoomedtofail."Hesaidso.Therefore,thereisapracticalformulainhisplantoletthepublicbeinfluencedbymusic-tousetheachievementsaccumulatedbythepeopleofRochesterfordecadestosupporttheirownsymphonyorchestra.
WiththedeepeningofMr.Eastman'sworkandstudyinthefieldofhospitalsanddentalclinics,hisinterestinthisfieldhasbecomeincreasinglystrong.HeadvocatedandimplementedaplantoestablishamedicalschoolaffiliatedhospitalattheUniversityofRochester,anditisaswell-knownastheuniversity’sconservatory.RochestercanseeMr.Eastman'sepoch-makingmarkeverywhere,andhisgreatcontributiontoenrichingcommunitylife.
HeisveryconcernedabouttheeducationofAfricanAmericansandhasgivenalotofgiftstoHamptonandTuskegeeCollege.Onacertaindayin1924,Mr.Eastmansignedadonationof$30milliontotheUniversityofRochester,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,HamptonandTuskegeeCollege.Whenheputdownhispen,hesaid,"Ifeelbetternow."
Duringhislife,Eastman'sdonationexceeded$100million.Intheearly20thcentury,100millionUSdollarswasanextremelylargefortune.Explainingthesepreciousgifts,hesaid:“Theprogressoftheworldisalmostentirelydependentoneducation.IchosealimitednumberofrecipientsbecauseIwanttosupportcertaintypesofeducationandfeelthatthiskindofdonationisbetterthannochoice.Therewardsarefasterandmoredirect."
Mr.Eastmanoftenmakesbeneficiariesworthyofreceivinggiftsinsomeway,sothecollegewillhavetheconfidencetobeindependent.Forhim,hugewealthbringsgreateropportunities.
Amateurlife
Mr.Eastmanhasataciturnpersonalityanddoesnotliketosocialize.Itsoundscounterintuitivethatapersonwiththesamenameasthephotographerleftfarfewerphotosthanmanyotheroutstandingleadersatthetime.HewaswalkingonthestreetsofRochesterandnooneevenknewhim.
Mr.Eastman'soutlookonlifeis"thedecisionswemakeduringworkinghoursarewhatwehave;thedecisionswemakeinoursparetimedetermineourcharacter".Inhiscareer,heisatoughcompetitor,neversurrenderingandpragmatic,andgentleathomeoroutdoorentertainment.
WhenhevisitsEuropeeveryyear,hewillsystematicallyvisitvariousgalleries-evencyclingfromoneplacetoanother.Atthattimehewasabletobuyfamouspaintings,buthewiselysaid:"Iwillneverbuyapainting,Ijustletitsettleinmyhome."Theresult:hishomebecameoneofthebestprivatecollectionsoffamouspaintings.
Heisahumbleman...aninventor,businessman,visionary,philanthropist,andalmightywarrior.Mr.EastmancommittedsuicideonMarch14,1932,attheageof77.Duetothesclerosisofthelowerspinalcordcells,thedisabilitybecamemoreandmoreserious.Mr.Eastmanwastorturedbytheillnessandwasunabletofacelifepositively.Hebecameincreasinglydiscouragedandbegantospreadhiswealth."Mr.Eastmanmadeahugecontributiontotheeducationofthemodernworld,"commentedaneditorialintheNewYorkTimesafterMr.Eastman'sdeath."Hegavegreatgiftstomankind,andgenerouslygavebacktomankindtherewardshereceived;hecultivatedpeople'sappreciationofmusic,fundedschools,supportedscientificresearchandeducation,andstrivedtopromotehealthandreducehumandiseases,andhelplower-classpeopleStrivingforthelight,makinghiscityanartcenterandmakinghiscountrymoremagnificentintheeyesoftheworld."
Tajemství úspěchu
Vždy se věnujte tomu, abyste sledovali nejnovější technologickou úroveň v průmyslu.
Vždy berte zákazníka jako střed, s integritou jako první prioritou.