Příčiny
Accordingtoexperienceandanalysisofnewspapers,ghostimagesaremainlycausedbythefollowingreasons:
1) Špatné seřízení tlaku
Theprintingpressureandthecontactpressurebetweenthevariousinkrollersarenotinthebestprintingstate,causingpartialinkshortageandforming"ghostimages".Theinkrollersarerequiredtohavegoodcontactwitheachothertoensurethenormaltransmissionoftheink,andthecontactshouldnotbetoolightortooheavy.Accordingtocommonsense,thethinsolidlinesonthelayoutarenoteasytoproduce"ghostimages",butduetoimproperadjustmentofthepressurebetweentheinkrollers,thenormalinktransferandwatersupplywillbeaffected,andthephenomenonof"ghostimages"willalsooccur.Aslongasthepressureisre-adjustedtoensurethesmoothandeventransferoftheink,the"ghostimage"phenomenoncanbeeliminated.However,iftheprintingpressureistoolight,therewillbepartialblurringintheprintedproduct,andwaterrippleswillalsoappearinseverecases.
2)Válcové a ložisková kola jsou opotřebovaná
Thejournalofthecylindershaftoftheprintingpressisequippedwithhelicalgearsforpowertransmissionandprecisepositioning.Duetothefastrunningspeedandlongworkinghoursofthepress,thewearisnaturallyserious,anditiseasytocausethegearmeshinggaptobetoolarge,causingthecombinedpressurebetweenthelongitudinalrollerstoslip,andthecontactbetweenthegearsisslightlymisaligned,causing"ghosting".Thesolutiontothisproblemistoreplacegearsandbearings;reducethecenterdistanceoftherollerstoreducethegapbetweentherollers.
3)Délka a tisková deska nejsou utaženy
Theblanketisnotstretchedtightly,causingtheblanketcylindertonotberesetintimeafterbeingpressedortheblanketisskewedduringcutting,Resultingin"ghosting".Theprintingplatecanalsocause"ghostshadows"duetoinadequateworkandnotightening.Carefullycheckatwork,thesefaultscanbasicallybeeliminated.
4)Návrh rozvržení novin je třeba zlepšit
Usingthicksolidlines,regionalisolationlinesordecorativelinestodesignthelayout,theselinesareperpendiculartothedirectionoftheinkrolleroftheprinter,andTherearepicturesonbothsidesofthelineortherearelightermeshdecorativestripsperpendiculartotheinkroller,so"ghostimages"arelikelytooccuronthesemeshdecorativestrips.Thereasonisthatthickandsolidlinesconsumelargeamountsofinklocallyinprinting,andthereareoftenblankpartsonbothsidesoftheline.Duetothestructuralcharacteristicsoftheprinter,theinkrollercannotbefilledwiththerequiredinkintime,causingthephenomenonof"ghostimaging".Aslongaswearefamiliarwiththeaboveprinciplesandperformcorrectoperations,wecanreducetheoccurrenceof"ghostimages".