Domov Technika Dočasná opatření pro správu online komoditních transakcí a souvisejících služeb

Dočasná opatření pro správu online komoditních transakcí a souvisejících služeb



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The"InterimMeasuresfortheAdministrationofOnlineCommodityTransactionsandRelatedServices"hasbeenreviewedandapprovedbytheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerceofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaattheExecutiveCounciloftheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerceofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Itwillbeimplementedonthe1st.

Ředitel ZhouBohua

31. května 2010

Úplný text dokumentu

Kapitola jedna Obecná ustanovení

Article1istoregulateonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors,protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperators,andpromotethesustainableandhealthydevelopmentoftheonlineeconomy.ContractLaw,TortLiabilityLaw,ConsumerRightsProtectionLaw,ProductQualityLaw,Anti-UnfairCompetitionLaw,TrademarkLaw,AdvertisingLaw,FoodSafetyLawandElectronicTheSignatureLawandotherlawsandregulationsformulatethesemeasures.

Article2InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsengaginginonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceswithintheterritoryofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashallabidebythelaws,regulationsandthisTheprovisionsofthemethod.

Článek 3Pojem „internetoví komoditní operátoři“ uvedený v těchto opatřeních označuje právnické osoby, jiné ekonomické organizace nebo fyzické osoby, které prodávají komodity prostřednictvím internetu.

ThenetworkserviceoperatorsmentionedintheseMeasuresrefertolegalpersons,othereconomicorganizationsornaturalpersonsthatproviderelevantbusinessservicesthroughtheInternet,andwebsiteoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservices.

Article4Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceencouragesandsupportsthedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities,implementsmoreactivepolicies,andpromotesthedevelopmentoftheonlineeconomy.Improvetheoverallqualityandmarketcompetitivenessofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators,andgiveplaytotheroleofthenetworkeconomyinpromotingnationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.

Article5Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceprovidesafair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironmentforonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesinaccordancewiththeirfunctions,andpromotesandcreatesanhonestmarketAtmosphere,protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperators.

Article6InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallnotharmthenationalandpublicinterestsinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices,andshallnotharmthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers.

Article7InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallfollowtheprincipleofhonestyandcredibilityinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities,andabidebyrecognizedbusinessethics.

Article8InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallfollowtheprinciplesoffairness,justiceandvoluntarinessinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities,safeguardnationalinterests,andundertakeSocialresponsibility.

Article9Encourageandsupportnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorstoestablishindustryassociations,establishanetworkintegritysystem,strengthenindustryself-discipline,andpromoteindustrycreditconstruction.

Kapitola II Povinnosti provozovatelů internetových komoditních operátorů a provozovatelů internetových služeb

Article10Legalpersons,othereconomicorganizations,orindividualindustrialandcommercialhouseholdsthathaveregisteredandreceivedbusinesslicenseswhoengageincommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesthroughtheInternetshallpublishtheinformationpostedintheirbusinesslicenseortheirTheelectroniclinkidentificationofthebusinesslicense.

NaturalpersonswhoengageincommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicesthroughtheInternetshallapplytotheoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesandsubmittheirrealidentityinformationsuchastheirnamesandaddresses.Thosewhomeettherequirementsforregistrationshallgothroughindustrialandcommercialregistrationinaccordancewiththelaw.

Article11Thegoodsorservicestradedonlineshallcomplywiththeprovisionsoflaws,regulations,andrules.Forgoodsorservicesthatareprohibitedbylawsandregulations,businessoperatorsshallnotconducttransactionsontheInternet.

Article12InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsprovidinggoodsorservicestoconsumersshallabidebythe"ConsumerRightsProtectionLaw"and"ProductQualityLaw"Theprovisionsoflaws,regulations,andrulesshallnotharmthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers.

Article13InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsprovidingcommoditiesorservicestoconsumersshallexplaintoconsumersthename,typeandquantityofcommoditiesorservicesinadvance,Quality,price,freight,deliverymethod,paymentmethod,returnandexchangemethodandothermajorinformation,takesecuritymeasurestoensurethatthetransactionissafeandreliable,andprovidegoodsorservicesaspromised.

Wherenetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorsprovideelectronicformatcontractterms,theyshallcomplywithlaws,regulations,andrules,determinetherightsandobligationsofbothpartiestothetransactioninaccordancewiththeprincipleoffairness,andadoptreasonableandprominentThemethoddrawsconsumers’attentiontotermsthathaveamajorbearingonconsumerrightsandinterests,andexplainsthetermsinaccordancewiththerequirementsofconsumers.

Networkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorsshallnotmakeunfairorunreasonableprovisionsforconsumersinelectronicformatcontractterms,orreduceorexempttheoperatorsfromtheirobligations,responsibilities,orexcludeorrestrictconsumptionThemainrightsoftheauthor.

Article14InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsprovidingcommoditiesorservicesshallensuretheintegrityofthecommoditiesandservices,andshallnotunreasonablyseparatethecommoditiesandservicesForsale,theminimumconsumptionstandardshallnotbedeterminedandunreasonablefeesshallnotbechargedseparately.

Article15InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallissuepurchasevouchersorservicereceiptstoconsumers,whichshallcomplywithrelevantnationalregulationsorbusinesspractices;collectconsumptionIftheapplicantagrees,itcanbeissuedinelectronicform.Electronicpurchasevouchersorservicereceiptscanbeusedasthebasisforhandlingconsumercomplaints.

Whereconsumersrequireonlinecommodityoperatorsandonlineserviceoperatorstoissuepurchasevouchersorservicereceipts,theoperatorsshallissuethem.

Article16InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallhavetheobligationofsafecustody,reasonableuse,holdingwithinatimelimit,andproperdestructionofcollectedconsumerinformation;Informationthathasnothingtodowiththeprovisionofgoodsandservicesmustnotbecollected,mustbeusedproperly,andmustnotbedisclosed,rented,orsold.However,unlessotherwiseprovidedbylawsandregulations.

Article17Theinformationongoodsandservicestransactionspublishedbyonlinecommodityoperatorsandonlineserviceoperatorsshallbetrueandaccurate,andnofalsepropagandaandfalserepresentationsshallbeallowed.

Článek 18Provozovatelé internetových komodit a provozovatelé internetových služeb se musí řídit "Zákonem o ochranných známkách", "Zákonem o nekalé soutěži","Název společnosti"Předpisy o správě registrace"a dalšími zákony, předpisy a bez pravidel nesmí používat ochranné známky jiných registrovaných a registrovaných značek.

Article19InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallnotuseInternettechnologyorcarrierstodamageotheroperators’businessreputation,productreputation,orinfringeUnfaircompetitionbehaviorssuchastherightholder’stradesecrets.

Kapitola III Povinnosti provozovatelů poskytujících služby online obchodní platformy

Article20ProvidingOnlineTradingPlatformServicesThebusinessoperatorshallexaminetheidentityofthebusinessentityofthelegalperson,othereconomicorganization,ornaturalpersonthatappliestoprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatform.

Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldreviewandregistertherealidentityinformationofnaturalpersonswhodonotmeettherequirementsforindustrialandcommercialregistrationandapplytoprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatform,establishregistrationfilesandregularlyVerifytheupdate.Amarkcertifyingthatthepersonalidentityinformationistrueandlegalisissued,anditisloadedonthewebpagewhereitengagesincommoditytransactionsorserviceactivities.

Whenreviewingandregistering,operatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldlettheotherpartyknowandagreetotheregistrationagreement,anddrawtheotherparty’sattentiontothetermsofobligationsandresponsibilities.

Article21Theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallsignacontract(agreement)withtheoperatorapplyingtoentertheonlinetradingplatformtoconducttransactions,clarifyingthatbothpartiesaretradingonlineRights,obligationsandresponsibilitiesintermsofplatformentryandexit,productandservicequalitysafetyassurance,andconsumerrightsprotection.

Article22Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishonlinetradingplatformmanagementrulesandregulations,including:tradingrules,transactionsecurity,consumerrightsprotection,Regulationsandsystemssuchasthehandlingofbadinformation.Variousrulesandregulationsshouldbedisplayedontheirwebsite,andtechnicallyensurethatuserscanconvenientlyandcompletelyreadandsavethem.

Theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshalltakenecessarytechnicalmeansandmanagementmeasurestoensurethenormaloperationoftheonlinetradingplatform,providenecessaryandreliabletradingenvironmentandtradingservices,andmaintaintheorderofonlinetrading.

Article23Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishinformationontheoperatorsthatprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatformandtheinformationonthegoodsandservicestheypublish.Inspectingthemonitoringsystemanddiscoveringviolationsoflaws,regulations,andrulesofindustrialandcommercialadministration,theyshallreporttothelocaladministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerce,andtaketimelymeasurestostopthem,andstopprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicestothemwhennecessary.

Iftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercediscoversthatthereisaviolationofthelaws,regulations,andrulesoftheindustryandcommerceadministrationintheonlinetradingplatform,andrequirestheoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicestotakemeasurestostopthem,andprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesOperatorsshouldcooperate.

Article24Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshalltakenecessarymeasurestoprotecttherighttoexclusiveuseofregisteredtrademarks,enterprisenamerightsandotherrights,andhaveevidencetoprovetotherightholderthatthenetworkOperatorsonthetradingplatformthatinfringeontheirregisteredtrademarkexclusiverights,enterprisenamerights,orotherunfaircompetitionactsthatdamagetheirlegitimaterightsandinterests,shalltakenecessarymeasuresinaccordancewiththeTortLiabilityLaw.

Article25Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshalltakenecessarymeasurestoprotectthesecurityofdataandinformationinvolvingthebusinesssecretsoftheoperatorsorthepersonalinformationofconsumers.Withouttheconsentofthepartiestothetransaction,datainvolvingbusinesssecretsorconsumerpersonalinformation,suchasthelistofpartiestothetransaction,ortransactionrecords,maynotbedisclosed,transferred,leased,orsoldtoanythirdparty.However,unlessotherwiseprovidedbylawsandregulations.

Article26Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishaconsumerdisputesettlementandconsumerrightsself-disciplinesystem.Whereconsumerspurchasegoodsorreceiveservicesontheonlinetradingplatform,aconsumptiondisputeoccursortheirlegalrightsareharmed,theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallprovideconsumerswiththetruewebsiteregistrationinformationoftheoperator,andactivelyassistconsumersinmaintainingOwnlegitimaterightsandinterests.

Article27Encouragebusinessoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicestoprovidefairandimpartialcreditevaluationservicesfortransactionparties,andtoobjectivelyandimpartiallyassessthecreditstatusofbusinessoperators.Collectandrecord,establishacreditevaluationsystemandacreditdisclosuresystemtowarnoftransactionrisks.

Article28OperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshallactivelyassisttheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceininvestigatingandpunishingillegaloperationsontheInternet,andprovideforillegaloperationsontheironlinetradingplatforms.Thebusinessoperators’registrationinformation,transactiondatabackupandothermaterialsshallnotconcealthetruesituation,andshallnotrefuseorobstructtheadministrativelawenforcementinspection.

Article29Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallreview,record,andkeepthecontentandreleaseofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceinformationpublishedontheirplatformstime.Theretentiontimeofthebusinesslicenseorpersonalrealidentityinformationrecordoftheoperatorshallnotbelessthantwoyearsfromthedateofregistrationandcancellationoftheoperatorontheonlinetradingplatform,andthebackupretentiontimeoftransactionrecordsandotherinformationrecordsshallnotbelessthantwoyearsfromthedateofcompletionofthetransaction.year.

Theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshalladopttechnicalmeanssuchasdatabackupandfailurerecoverytoensuretheintegrityandsecurityofonlinetradingdataandmaterials,andshallensuretheauthenticityoftheoriginaldata.

Article30OperatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallregularlyreportonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedrelatedStatisticsofserviceoperations.

Article31Networkserviceoperatorsthatprovideservicessuchasnetworkaccess,serverhosting,andvirtualspacerentalfornetworkcommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesshallrequireapplicantsProvidebusinessqualificationsandpersonalrealidentityinformation,signnetworkservicecontracts,andrecordtheironlineinformationinaccordancewiththelaw.Theapplicant'sbusinesslicenseorpersonalrealidentityinformationandotherinformationrecordsbackupstoragetimeshallnotbelessthan60days.

Kapitola IV Dozor a správa online komoditních transakcí a souvisejících služeb

Article32OnlineCommodityTransactionsandRelatedServicesThesupervisionandmanagementofserviceactivitiesshallbetheresponsibilityoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevel(includingthecountylevel).

Článek 33Administrativní oddělení pro průmysl a obchod nad úrovní hrabství vytvoří kreditní soubor.

Article34Violatingthelawsandregulationsofindustrialandcommercialadministrationinonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservices,thecircumstancesareserious,andmeasuresneedtobetakentopreventillegalwebsitesfromcontinuingtoengageinillegalactivities,Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceshall,inaccordancewithrelevantregulations,requestthecommunicationsmanagementdepartmentwherethewebsiteispermittedtobeorderedtotemporarilyblockorstoptheillegalwebsiteaccessserviceinaccordancewiththelaw.

Article35Aftertheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceimposesadministrativepenaltiesontheillegalactivitiesofthewebsite,andneedstoclosetheillegalwebsite,itshallapplyforthecommunicationmanagementofthewebsiteinaccordancewithrelevantregulations.Thedepartmentshutdowntheillegalwebsiteinaccordancewiththelaw.

Article36Illegalactivitiesinonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicesshallbeunderthejurisdictionoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoperatoroftheillegalwebsiteislocated.Iftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoperatorofthewebsitehasdifficultyinadministeringillegaloffendersinotherplaces,theillegalsituationoftheoffendermaybetransferredtotheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoffenderislocated.

Article37Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelshallestablisharesponsibilitysystemandasystemofaccountabilityforonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors,andperformtheirdutiesinaccordancewiththelaw.

Kapitola 5 Právní odpovědnost

Článek 38Porušení ustanovení těchto opatření, zákonů a nařízení má sankce, tresty v souladu se zákony a předpisy.

Článek 39Porušení čl. 10 odst. 1, článku 28, článku 29, článku 30 těchto opatření bude upozorněno, bude nařízeno provést opravy v určeném časovém limitu a ti, kteří neprovedou nápravu ve stanovené lhůtě, budou pokutováni méně než 10 000 juanů.

Článek 40Porušení ustanovení článku 20 těchto opatření bude nařízeno k provedení nápravy v časovém limitu. Pokud nebude náprava provedena v časovém limitu, bude uložena pokuta od 10 000 do 30 000 juanů.

Article41AnyonewhoviolatesArticle16andArticle25oftheMeasuresandinfringesonconsumer’spersonalinformationshallbewarnedandorderedtomakecorrectionswithinatimelimit.,Imposeafineoflessthan10,000yuan.

ViolationofArticle25oftheMeasuresandinfringementofbusinesssecretsofbusinessoperatorsshallbedealtwithinaccordancewiththe"Anti-UnfairCompetitionLaw"and"ProvisionsonProhibitionofInfringementofCommercialSecrets."

Kapitola VI: Doplňková ustanovení

Článek 42Za výklad těchto opatření je odpovědná státní správa pro průmysl a obchod.

Article43TheprovincialadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercemayformulateguidelinesfortheimplementationofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheseMeasures.

Článek 44Tato opatření vstoupí v platnost 1. července 2010.

Odpovězte na otázku reportéra

1. Otázka: Co jsou hlavní ideologie a zásady pro formulování prozatímních opatření pro správu online transakcí s komoditami a souvisejících služeb (dále jen „opatření“)?

Odpověď: Vůdčí ideologii a principy pro formulování "Opatření" lze shrnout do jedné věty, kterou je: "Trvat na dvou povýšení a dvou údržbě."

The"twopromotion"referstopromotingthedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicebehaviors,andpromotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicebehaviors.

Atpresent(2010),althoughmycountry’snetworkmarketisdevelopingrapidly,itisstillintheearlystagesofdevelopment,especiallybecausethedevelopmentandinnovationofnetworktechnologyisveryfast,andnewthingsareemerginginanendlessstream.Atechnologicalchangewillbringaboutalargedegreeofchangesinthenetworkmarket,andmanyproblemsaredifficulttoaccuratelyanalyzeandquantifyandqualitatively.TheemergenceoftheInternetmarkethasgreatlychangedpeople'sproductionandlifestyles,andrepresentsthedirectionoffuturemarkettransactions.Thenetworkeconomyisoneofthestrategicemergingindustriesvigorouslycultivatedbythecountry,anditisoneoftheimportantstrategicmeasurestorealizethetransformationofeconomicdevelopmentmodeandadjustandoptimizetheeconomicstructure.Therefore,wemustseizetheopportunity,takeeffectivemeasurestovigorouslyfostersupport,promotethedevelopmentoftheonlinemarket,andstrivetocreateandprovideagoodandrelaxedexternaldevelopmentenvironmentforthedevelopmentofthemainbodyoftheonlinemarket.Developmentisthelastword,andonlybyfullyservingscientificdevelopmentinindustrialandcommercialadministrationcanitbefullyfunctional.

Healthydevelopmentistheinherentrequirementandguaranteeforthesustainabledevelopmentoftheonlinemarket.Persistinpromotinghealthydevelopmentmeanstoregulatethebehaviorofmarketentitiesinaccordancewiththelaw,maintainmarketorder,investigateandpunishcyberfraud,salesofcounterfeitandshoddygoods,andunfaircompetitioninaccordancewiththelaw,soastocreateafairdevelopmentenvironmentforalltypesofmarketentities.Seekhealth,seekdevelopmentinhealth,andstrivetoachievecomprehensive,coordinatedandsustainabledevelopment.

Theideaof​​"TwoPromotions"runsthroughthe"Methods."Thefirstchapterofthe"Measures"specificallyspecifieshowtopromotethedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactionsbyindustryandcommerceadministrativedepartments.Chapter2andChapter3ofthe"Measures"dealwithmarketentry,marketsubjectbehaviorstandards,protectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumersandoperators,industryandenterpriseself-discipline,trademarkexclusiverightsandotherintellectualpropertyprotection,andtheprohibitionofunfaircompetition.Provisionsoncultivating,supporting,serving,promoting,andregulatingthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarkethavebeenmadeinvariousaspects.

"Twosafeguards"referstosafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandsafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperators.

Consumerstrustthenetworkmarketasthefoundationforthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarket,andoperatorstrustthenetworkmarketasthefoundationforthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarket.Whetheritcaneffectivelyprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumptionandthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorsisrelatedtowhethertheonlinemarketcandevelopinacoordinatedandsustainablemanner.Toprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersistohandlethesalesandpurchaserelationshipbetweenconsumersandoperators,andstrivetocreateaconvenient,safeandsecureonlineconsumptionenvironmentforconsumers;toprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorsistohandletheoperatorswell.Maintainthefairandequitablebusinessrelationshipbetweenmarketentities.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumerscanindustryandcommerceadministrationhavethefoundationofmasssupport;onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorscanindustryandcommerceadministrationbesupportedbymarketentities.Theideaof​​"twomaintenances"runsthroughthe"Measures"throughout.

2. Otázka: Jaký je legislativní základ opatření?

Odpověď: Legislativní základ „Opatření“ zahrnuje tři aspekty:

First,thecountry’scurrentlawsandregulationsgoverningthemaintenanceofmarketeconomicorder.MainlyincludetheConsumerRightsProtectionLaw,theContractLaw,theTortLiabilityLaw,theTrademarkLaw,theAnti-UnfairCompetitionLaw,theProductQualityLaw,theAdvertisingLaw,andtheFoodSafetyLawWait.Theselawsandregulationshaveestablishedmarketcodesofconductintermsofmarketentities,markettransactions,marketcompetition,marketcommodities,andtheprotectionofconsumers'legitimaterightsandinterests.OnlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviorsareextensionsoftraditionalcommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviorsontheInternet,andarealsosubjecttotheadjustmentsofthecountry’scurrentlawsandregulationstomaintainmarketeconomicorder.

Zadruhé, národní zákony a předpisy specificky regulují ekonomiku sítě. Patří sem zejména „zákon o elektronickém podpisu“, „opatření pro správu internetových informačních služeb“ státní rady atd.

Thirdly,theStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerce'snew"three-determination"planapprovedbytheStateCouncil.InJuly2008,theStateCouncilapprovedtheissuanceoftheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerce'snew"Three-Determination"plan,whichclearlystipulatesthattheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerceisresponsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities.

3. Otázka: Jaký je hlavní obsah „Opatření“?

Odpověď: "Opatření" je rozděleno do šesti kapitol a čtyřiceti čtyř článků. Hlavním obsahem je:

Chapter1:Mainlystipulatesthelegislativebasis,legislativepurposeandPrinciples,targetsoflegislativeadjustments,operatingprinciplesofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators,theresponsibilitiesandtasksoftheindustryandcommerceadministrationtopromotethedevelopmentofnetworkcommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors,andindustryself-discipline.

Chapter2:Mainlystipulatesonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicecodesofconduct.Thestandardizedcontentcoverstheentireprocessandalllinksofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors.Themaincontentincludestheprotectionofmarketentities'access,productaccess,transactioninformation,transactioncontracts,transactioncredentials,transactioncompetition,exclusiverightstoregisteredtrademarksandcorporatenamerights,andprotectionoftherightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperators.

Chapter3:Mainlystipulatestheobligationsandresponsibilitiesofoperatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservices.Mainlystipulatestherightsprotectionofoperatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesonplatformtradingentities,productaccess,transactioninformationinspection,monitoring,use,andpreservation,registeredtrademarkrights,enterprisenamerights,etc.,businesssecretsandconsumersPersonalinformationprotection,consumerrightsprotection,onlineplatformservicecontractsigning,onlineplatformrulesandregulationsformulation,assistanceandcooperationwiththeindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartmenttoinvestigateanddealwiththeobligationsandresponsibilitiesofillegalonlineactivities.Atthesametime,ithasformulatedthecontentofencouragingandadvocatingtheestablishmentofconsumerrightsprotectionandtransactioncreditevaluationserviceself-disciplinesystemforonlinetradingplatforms.

Chapter4:Mainlystipulatesthesupervisionandmanagementresponsibilitiesofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices.Thefirstistostipulatetheresponsibilitiesanddivisionoflaboroftheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommerceatalllevels;thesecondistostipulatethebasicmethodsoftheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommercetosuperviseonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices;Theprincipleoffacilitatinginvestigationandpunishmentstipulatesthatillegalactivitiesinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicesshallbeunderthejurisdictionoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoperatorofthewebsitewheretheillegalactivityoccurs;fourth,itprovidesfortherelationshipbetweentheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceandtherelevantadministrativelawenforcementdepartmentsofthestate.Cooperatewiththecontentofcollaborativework.

Chapter5:Mainlystipulatesthelegalliabilityforviolationofthe"Measures".Thefirstistostipulateviolationsoftheprovisionsofthe"Measures",wherethereareprovisionsinlawsandregulations,theyshallbepunishedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoflawsandregulations;thesecondistoprovideforviolationsoftheprovisionsofthe"Measures",andiftherearenoprovisionsinlawsandregulations,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe"Measures"Imposepenalties.

4. Otázka: Mezidobí podpory rozvoje, jaké metody a opatření jsou stanoveny v části „Opatření“?

Answer:Servicedevelopmentisthefundamentalpurposeofindustrialandcommercialadministration,anditisthebasicrequirementoffulfillingtheprimarytaskofgoverningandrejuvenatingthecountry.Promotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactionsisanimportantmeasuretoexpandconsumerdemandandstimulateeconomicgrowth,animportantwaytotransformeconomicdevelopment,andanimportantchanneltocreateandexpandemployment.Therefore,the"Measures"havealwaysheldhighthebannerofdevelopmentduringtheformulationprocess,andtheprinciplesofpromotingdevelopmentandpromotinghealthydevelopmenthavebeenimplementedthroughoutthe"Measures".

Položka „Opatření“ určuje principy, metody a metody pro podporu rozvoje. Konkrétně zahrnuje následující aspekty:

First,formulateandsupporttheimplementationofmethodsandmeasurestopromotethedevelopmentofthenetworkeconomy.Thisclausewillpromotedevelopmentandclearlystipulatethatitistheprimaryresponsibilityoftheadministrationforindustryandcommercetosuperviseonlinecommoditytransactions.

Second,toprovideafair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironmentforonlinegoodsandservicestransactions.Afair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironmentisthebasicguaranteeforthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingandanecessaryconditionforachievinghealthydevelopment.Article5ofthe"Measures"shallprovideafair,just,standardizedandorderlymarketenvironmentforonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsasthebasicresponsibilityoftheindustrialandcommercialadministrationtopromotedevelopment,andshallbespecifiedintherelevantprovisionsofChapters2and3.Provideswaysandmeanstoprovideafair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironment,includingregulatingtransactionbehavior,advocatingandimplementingcreditmanagement,advocatingandencouragingindustryandenterpriseself-discipline,safeguardingtransactionrights,andinvestigatingandpunishingviolationsoflawsandinfringements.

Thirdly,createasafeandsecureonlineconsumptionenvironment.Thetrustofconsumersisthefoundationofthedevelopmentoftheonlinemarket,andthetrustofoperatorsisthefoundationofthedevelopmentoftheonlinemarket.Whetheritcaneffectivelyprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumptionandthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlinetransactionentitiesisrelatedtowhethertheonlinemarketcandevelopinacoordinatedandsustainablemanner.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers,andonlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperators,willtherebeasolidfoundationfordevelopment.Therefore,the"Measures"stipulatethattheprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperatorsisabasicandinstitutionalapproachandmeasuretopromotedevelopment.Detailedprovisionshavebeenmadeoninformation,transactioncontracts,transactionvouchers,mediationmethods,channelsandproceduresfortransactiondisputes.

Fourth,encourageandsupportself-discipline.Theorderlyregulationofthenetworkmarketisaninherentrequirementforthedevelopmentofthenetworkeconomy.Thedemandfororderhasproducedtwodifferentformsofself-disciplineandother-disciplinetomaintainorder,amongwhichtheself-disciplineoftheoperatorandtheindustryisthebasis.Onlywhenoperatorsandindustriesconsciouslymaintainordercanthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradinghaveasolidfoundation.The"Measures"regardtheself-disciplineofoperatorsandindustriesasanimportantmeasuretomaintaintheorderofonlinecommoditytransactionsandpromotethehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactions,andactivelyencourageandadvocateself-disciplineofoperatorsandindustries.First,encourageandadvocateindustryself-discipline.Article9ofthe"Measures"stipulatesthatonlinecommodityoperatorsandonlineserviceoperatorsareencouragedandsupportedtoestablishindustryassociations,establishanetworkintegritysystem,strengthenindustryself-discipline,andpromoteindustrycreditconstruction.Second,encourageandsupporttheself-disciplineofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators.Amongthem,theemphasisisonencouragingandsupportingtheself-disciplineofoperatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservices.Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesarethefirstpersonresponsibleformaintainingtheorderoftheonlinetradingplatform,andhaveimportantresponsibilitiesforinspection,inspection,andmonitoringintermsofaccesstothemainbodyoftheonlinecommoditytradingplatform,commodityaccess,andprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers.Operatorsthatprovideonlinecommoditytradingplatformservicesdoassumetheresponsibilityofthefirstpersonresponsibleformaintainingtheorderoftheonlinemarket.Therefore,the“Measures”takestheself-disciplineofonlinetradingplatformserviceoperatorsasakeycontent.InChapter3,thethirdchapterencouragesandencouragescooperationintheaspectsofoperatorqualificationreview,productandserviceinformationinspectionandmonitoring,consumerrightsprotection,creditevaluationanddisclosure,etc.Supportself-disciplineandgiveitcorrespondingrightsandobligations.

5.Otázka:Mezi ochrany spotřebitelských práv, jaké metody a opatření jsou stanoveny v části „Opatření“?

Answer:ProtectingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersisnotonlyanimportantguidingprinciplefortheformulationoftheMeasures,butalsooneofthemaincontentsoftheMeasures.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofonlineconsumption,the"Measures"effectivelyidentifythetrueidentityofonlinebusinessentities,onlineproductandservicebusinessbehaviorspecifications,transactioncontracts,transactionvouchers,transactioninformationprotection,andoperatorswhoprovideonlinetransactionplatformservicestoprotectconsumerrightsandinterestsfromconsumers.Provisionshavebeenmadetoprotecttherightsandinterestsofconsumersinseveralaspects,includingtheobligationstobeperformedandthemethodsforhandlingconsumercomplaints.

Internetcommoditytransactionsarecompletedintheprocesswhenthetwopartiesdonotknowbeforehandanddonotmeetinthemeantime.Therefore,animportantprerequisiteforprotectingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersistotakeeffectivemeasurestoensurethat"virtualentities"arerestoredtorealentities.Otherwise,thetrueidentityoftheonlinetransactionsubjectcannotbedefined,theresponsibilitiesandrightsofthepartiestothetransactioncannotbedefined,andtheprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersbecomesemptytalk.

6. Otázka: Jak „Opatření“ stanoví povinnosti provozovatelů, kteří poskytují služby videona platformě obchodování?

Answer:Theonlinetradingplatformisaplaceandspaceforcentralizedtradingofonlinegoodsandrelatedservices.Whetherthetradingorderoftheonlinetradingplatformisstandardizedandorderlyisdirectlyrelatedtothehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytrading..Intermsofmaintainingtheorderoftheonlinecommoditytradingplatform,theoperatorwhoprovidesonlinetradingplatformservicesisthefirstresponsiblepersonandhasimportantmanagementresponsibilities.Tothisend,aseparatechapterofthe"Measures"(Chapter3ofthe"Measures")stipulatestherightsandobligationsofoperatorsthatprovideonlinecommoditytradingplatformservices,andtheirmainobligationsincludethefollowingtenaspects:

1.TransactionSubject'sbusinessqualificationreview,registration,andpublicity.Article20ofthe"Measures"stipulates:Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldreviewtheidentityofthelegalperson,othereconomicorganization,ornaturalpersonthatappliestoprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatform.

2.Smluvní závazky.

Three,developandimplementthemanagementsystem.Article22ofthe"Measures"stipulatesthatoperatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishrulesandregulationsforthemanagementofonlinetradingplatforms.

Čtyři, transakční zboží nebo služby, kontrola a sledování informací o transakcích.

Fifth,theprotectionoftherighttoexclusiveuseofregisteredtrademarksandtherighttocorporatenames.

Six.Protectionofbusinesssecretsofoperatorsandpersonalinformationofconsumers.

Sedm, ochrana spotřebitelských práv.

8.Zastavte protiprávní jednání, nahlašte, pomáhejte a spolupracujte při vyšetřování a potrestání protiprávních jednání.

Devět, uchování transakčních informací.

Ten.Statisticalreporting.Article30ofthe"Measures"stipulatesthatoperatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldregularlysubmitstatisticaldataononlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceoperationstothelocaladministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceinaccordancewiththecontentprescribedbytheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerce.

7. Otázka: Jaké povinnosti hlavního administrativního oddělení pro průmysl a obchod za dohled nad komoditními transakcemi jsou stanoveny v části „Opatření“?

Answer:The"Measures"stipulatethattheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommercesuperviseonlinecommoditytransactionsmainlyinthefollowingaspects:

First,promotedevelopment.Promotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsisthetoppriorityfortheadministrationofindustryandcommerceinthesupervisionofonlinegoodsandservicestransactions.Onlybyfullyservingthescientificdevelopment,cantheindustrialandcommercialadministrationhavethepositiontogivefullplaytoitsfunctions.

Second,standardizebehavior,thatis,regulateonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors.Accordingtothe"Measures",theregulatedactorsarethebehaviorsofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandthebehaviorsofnetworkserviceoperators.Thecontentofthespecificationincludesmorethanadozenaspectssuchastransactioninformation,transactioncontracts,transactioninformation,transactionmethods,transactionprocedures,transactioncredit,transactionmethods,transactionrightsandinterests,transactionvouchers,transactioncompetition,andtransactionplatformspecifications.Throughstandardizedbehavior,thegoalofpromotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicetransactionsisachieved.

Three,protectrightsandinterests.Consumertrustisthefoundationforthedevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactions,andoperatortrustisthefoundationforthedevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactions.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumerscanonlinecommoditytransactionscontinuetodevelopinacoordinatedandhealthymanner.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumerscanindustryandcommerceadministrationhavethefoundationofmasssupport.Regardingthecontent,proceduresandmethodsofprotectingconsumerrightsandinterestsoftheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommerce,the"Measures"hasmadedetailedandspecificregulationsinchapters2,3,and4fromdifferentaspects.

4.Investigateandpunishillegalactsandmaintainmarketorder.Thetimelyandeffectiveinvestigationandhandlingofillegalactivitiesinonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsisanimportantguaranteeforthehealthydevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsandanimportantfoundationforcreatingandprovidingagoodenvironmentforthedevelopmentofonlinemarkets.Therefore,itisanimportantdutyoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercetopromptlyandvigorouslyinvestigateanddealwithillegalactivitiesinonlinecommoditytransactionsandservicetransactions.Fromanotheraspect,ittestswhethertheresponsibilitiesoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercetopromotedevelopment,regulatebehavior,andprotectrightsandinterestsarefulfilled.

8. Otázka: Jaká regulační opatření a metody bude hlavní administrativní oddělení průmyslu a obchodu implementovat v rámci dohledu nad obchodováním s komoditami?

Answer:AccordingtotheprovisionsandrequirementsoftheMeasures,theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercewillmainlyimplementthreesupervisorymeasuresinthesupervisionofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices.

1.CreditSupervision

Currently,themainbottleneckrestrictingthedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingisthelackofacreditsystem.Therefore,graspingcreditsupervisionmeansgraspingthekeytostandardizingandpromotingthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarket,andgraspingthekeytomaintainingtheorderofthenetworkmarket.The"Measures"takecreditsupervisionasthemainsupervisorymeasureandmeans.Article33stipulatesthattheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelshallestablishacreditfiletorecordtheresultsofdailysupervisionandinspectionandtheinvestigationandpunishmentofillegalacts;accordingtotherecordsofthecreditfile,Implementcreditclassificationsupervisiononnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators.

Zadruhé, dohled nad síťovými informacemi

Onlinecommoditytradingisanewtypeoftransactionactivityandmethodgeneratedbytheuseofnetworkinformationtechnology.Tosupervisethebehaviorofonlinecommoditytrading,wemustfirmlygraspthenetworkinformationtechnology.Inthislink,relyingonnetworkinformationtechnology,usingnetworkinformationtechnologyasameans,strivetoachievethegoalof"networkmanagement".Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercewillusenetworkinformationtechnologyasameansandsupportforthesupervisionofonlinecommoditytradingactivities,andfullyimplementthesupervisionmeasuresandmeansofonlinemanagementofonlinecommoditytradingactivities.

3.Národní integrovaný dohled

ThecharacteristicsofonlinegoodsandservicestransactionswithoutgeographicalrestrictionsdeterminethecharacteristicsoftheCannotfullymeettherequirementsofonlinetransactions,andmustusenetworkinformationizationasameansandsupporttoimplementnationalnetworkedintegratedsupervision,andachieveregulatorygoalsthroughnationalintegratedsupervisionmeasuresandmeans.Inaccordancewiththerequirementsfortheunifiedorganizationanddevelopmentofnetworksupervisioninformationsystemsandplatforms,andtheunifiedorganizationanddevelopmentofsupervisionsoftware,theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceismakingeveryefforttopromotetheconstructionofnetworksupervisioninformationsystemsandplatforms,andstrivetoestablishanationalunityandunifieddivisioninaboutthreeyears.Anetworksupervisioninformationsystemandplatformthatisintegrated,fullyfunctional,andlinkedupanddown,laysasolidfoundationforpromotingthedevelopmentoftheservicenetworkeconomy,safeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorsandconsumers,andregulatingtheorderofthenetworkmarket.

Výklad

1.Pro zakázaný nebo omezený online prodej musí být vydána jasná pravidla

TheMeasurespointoutthatgoodsorservicestradedonlineshouldComplywithlaws,regulationsandrules.Forgoodsorservicesthatareprohibitedbylawsandregulations,businessoperatorsshallnotconducttransactionsontheInternet.

Theonlinestoresellsgoodsfromvirtualtophysical.Thescopeofsalescoverslife,entertainment,foodandotheraspects,butnowtherearebannedgoodssuchasillegalgunsanddrugs,aswellas"face-liftingneedles"andinvisibleThroughthecontinuousexposureofthemedia,suchrestrictedcommoditiesaseyeglasses,thesupervisionrulesforthesaleofcommoditiesinonlinestoresurgentlyneedtobepromulgated.

2. Koordinujte a spravujte "unicom" vztah třídílných kreditních souborů.

The"Measures"statedthattheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelshouldestablishcreditfiles.Recordtheresultsofdailysupervisionandinspection,theinvestigationandpunishmentofillegalacts,etc.;accordingtotherecordsofcreditfiles,implementcreditclassificationsupervisionofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators.

Onlinecommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorsneedtoimplementcreditclassificationsupervision,especiallyforpersonalonlineshopsamongthenetworkcommodityoperators,theircreditmainlydependsonthe"reputationevaluationprovidedbythenetworkserviceoperators""Tosubdividethecreditratingsofonlineshopoperators,howtheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercesupervisessuchoperatorswillbethefocusofdiscussion.

Therefore,theChinaElectronicCommerceResearchCenterbelievesthatitisveryimportanttocoordinateandhandletheconstructionofthethree-partycreditfileoftheindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartment,thenetworkcommodityoperator,andthenetworkserviceoperator.

3.Theresponsibilitysystemoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceneedstobeclarified.

The"Measures"stipulatethattheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceshallestablisharesponsibilitysystemandaccountabilityforthesupervisionofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices.Systemtoperformdutiesinaccordancewiththelaw.

Inaddition,theChinaElectronicCommerceResearchCenterpointedout:Asthereisnoreferencedetailedrulesfortheregulatoryresponsibilitysystemandaccountabilitysystemoftherelevantindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartmentsforthesupervisionofonlinetransactionsinallregions,theresponsibilitiesoftheindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartmentswillbeunclear.Theremaybegapsintheregulatorysystem.Therefore,aunifiedandcomprehensivereferencesystemisneededforreferencebytheindustrialandcommercialdepartmentsatalllevels.

4.Theexpressdeliverymanagementandregulationofonlineshoppingneedstobestrengthened

Thelogisticsexpressofonlineshoppingiscurrentlytheweakestlinkintheentireshoppingchain.IntensifysupportandStandardizationtokeepupwiththerapiddevelopmentofonlineshoppingisundoubtedlyanotherfocus.ChinaElectronicCommerceResearchCenterbelieves.

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