Úvod
Amenhirasapamětineboznačka.Gravírovánívícetextuje zamýšleno daleko.Astelejeblokovaný kámenvpaláci,mauzoleumnebochrámnebozávorce.Stelese skládá ze tří částí:hlavystele,tělesatelea.
Intheearlydaysofthestele,thereweretwotypes:roundheadandpointedhead.ThisisroughlyrelatedtothetwokindsofceremonialjadefromtheZhoudynasty,WanGuiandYanGui.SincetheWeiandJindynasties,theheadofthestelehasgraduallydevelopedintoadecorativereliefwithapatternofpanworms.
Tělotelejehlavníčásttelestele.Obecně se jedná o svislý obdélníkový balvan.Přední strana televize se nazývá "SteleYang".Převážně vyrytý text.Obecné pravidlo telecarvingu starověkých je název telesytele.Oficiální skript se nazývá.Nazývá se "Název Ctele".
Telesed je kamenným sedadlem, na kterém je teleobjekt umístěn a nazývá se „趺“. V dřívějších dobách byl podstavec jednoduchý obdélník se „čtyřmi bohy“ Suzaku, Xuanwu, Qinglonga a Bílého tygra po obou stranách.
Dekoracestele
Forma teleobjektu se neodráží pouze v jeho celkovém tvaru, ale také v detailech dekorace.
Theheadofthestele
Inancientsteles,mostoftheheadsofthesteleweseeareexactlythe"panlong"formstipulatedinthe"BuildingFrench".However,thenumberofPanlongdependsonthethicknessofthestele,sonotallofthemaresix.InQianlingoftheTangDynasty,QianxianCounty,Shaanxi,therewasastonestelewithfourdragonscarvedoneachside,atotalofeightpanlongs,andmanythinstelesalsohadfourpanlongswithtwooneachside.Thewindingpostureofthedragonontheheadofthesteledoesnotalwaysmaintainasingleform.Exceptforthedragonheadsonbothsidesoftheheadofthesteleandthedragonbodyflexingonthefront,somedragonheadsranuptothefrontoftheheadofthestele.TherearealsoasmallnumberofstonesteleswhoseheadsresembletheshapeofFrench-stylewatheads.Theyaresimplesquarewithroundedshoulders,buttheyarestilldecoratedwithcarveddragonsonthefrontandbacksides.Therearetwosingledragonsplayingwiththebead,thereareafewwanderingdragonstumblingintheclouds,andtherearealsothosewithagiantdragonentwinedattheheadofthemonument,withthedragonheadprotrudingfromthecenterofthemonument,andtheformisveryfree.ThedecorativecarvingsofthiskindofPanlongsteleheadmostlyliketousehighcarvings,withgreatupsanddowns,resultinginstrongshadows,thusaccentuatingtheshapeofthedragon.TheheadofthesteleofLongquanTempleinWutaiMountain,ShanxiProvinceevenusedthetechniqueofopenwork,anditsstrongeffectisconsistentwiththestyleofthestonearchwayofLongquanTemple.Inadditiontomostofthesteleheadsareintheformofapanlong,theyarealsointheformofhouseroofs.
Thebodyofthestele
Thebodyofthesteleisthemostimportantpartofthestele.Bothfrontandbacksidescanbeusedforwritingandengraving.Therefore,manystelebodiesarenotdecorated.Iftherearedecorations,theywillbeconcentratedTheleftandrightsidesandtheperimeterofthefrontandback.Thepatternsusedindecorationaremostlydragonpatternsandplantbranchesandleavespatterns,oracombinationofthetwoofthem.OnthesidesofmanystonestelesintheTangDynasty,youcanseethecarvingswithcurlygrasspatterns.Curlygrassisakindofplant'sbranchesandleaves.Itischaracterizedbyplumpimageandchiclines.Itiscalled"Tanggrass"andhasbecomeasymbolofthepeakofthedevelopmentofChinesedecorativepatterns.OnmanystonestelesintheQingDynasty,thebordersonbothsidesofthesteleandaroundthetextmostlyliketousedragonpatterns,andtheyarehigh-relief.Theprotrudingdragonpatternsmakethesteleappearheavy,whichdamagestheintegrityandshapeofthestele.correct.
TheSteleSeat
TheimageofBianquan,whichisthebaseofthestele,isshapedquiterealistically.TheBianquanlyingontheground,itsfourlegsproppedontheground,anditsheadprotrudingforward.Heliftedslightlyupwards,coveredwithhardarmoronhisback,withhexagonaltortoiseshellpatternsonthenail,andtheeyes,nose,mouth,teeth,tongue,andcoiledtailoftheheadwereallcarefullyportrayed.Itcanbeseenthatthemoreandfinerthecarvingsontheheadandbodyofthestele,themoredelicatethedepictionofthebase.Thereisalsoarectangularhumponthebackoftheorgan,supportingthebodyofthemonumentabove.Judgingfromtheoverallstyling,thequalityofthebodyshowsanattitudethatisnotonlyunderpressurebutnotverystrenuous.Thestraightshapeofthesteleseatisverysquare,buttherearemanycarvingsonthefourverticalfacesoftheseat,especiallydragonpatternsareusedonthefrontandrearfaces.Somedoubledragonsfaceeachother,andthereisaflameorbinthecenter;ThetwodragonscruisingamongthefloatingcloudsinBaoshan;somearedecoratedwithgrassdragons,andthegrasspatternsonthebodyandfeetofthedragonarecoveredwithsteleseats.Thesecarvingsmostlyuselowrelieftomaintaintheintegrityofthestele.Someofthestelebaseswithhighrelief,becausethecarvingsaretooprominent,onthecontrarydestroytheoverallimageofthestelebase.
Theshapeofthestele
Thesteleisanindependentsketchbuilding,soithasitsownshape.IntheSongDynasty"BuildingtheFrenchStyle"thereisasectiondedicatedtothestonesteleandthestoneinlaysystem,whichhasaverycleardescriptionoftheshapeofthesteleandtheinlay.Thefirstoneiscalled"AozaoTablet",whichisthemostcommonlyusedstonetabletinSongDynasty.Itsshapeischaracterizedbytheheadofthetablet,thebodyofthetabletandtheAozaotablet.TheFrenchstipulation:"ThesystemofmakingastelefortheAo:itsheadisaPanlong,andtheAositsunderneathit.Itsitsoutsidethesoillining,andtheheadistenfeetandeightfeethigh."AbouttheheadofthePanlongstele,itisinFrenchstyle.Said:"Thebottomisaclouddisk,andtheupperoneisthesixintersectingdragons,andthesealoftheheavenlypalaceiscarvedintheheart."Tothe"sitting"style,"thesteleisaslongasfourinchesandfivecentimetershigh,andthehumpiswide.Threepoints,therestismadebyturtles."Mr.LiangSichengdrewthestandardstylemapoftheSongDynastystonestelesbyreferringtoalargenumberofexamplesofancientstonestelesinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe"BuildingMethod".Itcanbeseenfromthepicturethattheheadsofthesixcoileddragonsattheheadofthesteleareallonthesideofthestele,withthreeoneachside.Thefrontandbackofthestelearesurroundedbythe"ZhuetianTemple"partinthecenter.Thisiswherethestele'snameisengraved.Thereisaclouddiskseparatingtheheadofthesteleandthebodyofthestele.Theso-called"AoZuo",becausethebigtortoiseintheseawascalledAoinancienttimes,soAoZuoisamonumentbasemadeofabigtortoise.Accordingtoancientmythsandlegends,theGonggongclancouldnottouchthemountaininanger,theTianzhuwasbroken,andtheearthwaslacking.TheNuwaclan’ssquatwasenoughtosupportthefourpolesoftheearth.Theweightofthesmallstonesteleisnaturallynotaproblem.