Domov Technika Stéla

Stéla



Úvod

Amenhirasapamětineboznačka.Gravírovánívícetextuje zamýšleno daleko.Astelejeblokovaný kámenvpaláci,mauzoleumnebochrámnebozávorce.Stelese skládá ze tří částí:hlavystele,tělesatelea.

Intheearlydaysofthestele,thereweretwotypes:roundheadandpointedhead.ThisisroughlyrelatedtothetwokindsofceremonialjadefromtheZhoudynasty,WanGuiandYanGui.SincetheWeiandJindynasties,theheadofthestelehasgraduallydevelopedintoadecorativereliefwithapatternofpanworms.

Tělotelejehlavníčásttelestele.Obecně se jedná o svislý obdélníkový balvan.Přední strana televize se nazývá "SteleYang".Převážně vyrytý text.Obecné pravidlo telecarvingu starověkých je název telesytele.Oficiální skript se nazývá.Nazývá se "Název Ctele".

Telesed je kamenným sedadlem, na kterém je teleobjekt umístěn a nazývá se „趺“. V dřívějších dobách byl podstavec jednoduchý obdélník se „čtyřmi bohy“ Suzaku, Xuanwu, Qinglonga a Bílého tygra po obou stranách.

Dekoracestele

Forma teleobjektu se neodráží pouze v jeho celkovém tvaru, ale také v detailech dekorace.

Theheadofthestele

Inancientsteles,mostoftheheadsofthesteleweseeareexactlythe"panlong"formstipulatedinthe"BuildingFrench".However,thenumberofPanlongdependsonthethicknessofthestele,sonotallofthemaresix.InQianlingoftheTangDynasty,QianxianCounty,Shaanxi,therewasastonestelewithfourdragonscarvedoneachside,atotalofeightpanlongs,andmanythinstelesalsohadfourpanlongswithtwooneachside.Thewindingpostureofthedragonontheheadofthesteledoesnotalwaysmaintainasingleform.Exceptforthedragonheadsonbothsidesoftheheadofthesteleandthedragonbodyflexingonthefront,somedragonheadsranuptothefrontoftheheadofthestele.TherearealsoasmallnumberofstonesteleswhoseheadsresembletheshapeofFrench-stylewatheads.Theyaresimplesquarewithroundedshoulders,buttheyarestilldecoratedwithcarveddragonsonthefrontandbacksides.Therearetwosingledragonsplayingwiththebead,thereareafewwanderingdragonstumblingintheclouds,andtherearealsothosewithagiantdragonentwinedattheheadofthemonument,withthedragonheadprotrudingfromthecenterofthemonument,andtheformisveryfree.ThedecorativecarvingsofthiskindofPanlongsteleheadmostlyliketousehighcarvings,withgreatupsanddowns,resultinginstrongshadows,thusaccentuatingtheshapeofthedragon.TheheadofthesteleofLongquanTempleinWutaiMountain,ShanxiProvinceevenusedthetechniqueofopenwork,anditsstrongeffectisconsistentwiththestyleofthestonearchwayofLongquanTemple.Inadditiontomostofthesteleheadsareintheformofapanlong,theyarealsointheformofhouseroofs.

Thebodyofthestele

Thebodyofthesteleisthemostimportantpartofthestele.Bothfrontandbacksidescanbeusedforwritingandengraving.Therefore,manystelebodiesarenotdecorated.Iftherearedecorations,theywillbeconcentratedTheleftandrightsidesandtheperimeterofthefrontandback.Thepatternsusedindecorationaremostlydragonpatternsandplantbranchesandleavespatterns,oracombinationofthetwoofthem.OnthesidesofmanystonestelesintheTangDynasty,youcanseethecarvingswithcurlygrasspatterns.Curlygrassisakindofplant'sbranchesandleaves.Itischaracterizedbyplumpimageandchiclines.Itiscalled"Tanggrass"andhasbecomeasymbolofthepeakofthedevelopmentofChinesedecorativepatterns.OnmanystonestelesintheQingDynasty,thebordersonbothsidesofthesteleandaroundthetextmostlyliketousedragonpatterns,andtheyarehigh-relief.Theprotrudingdragonpatternsmakethesteleappearheavy,whichdamagestheintegrityandshapeofthestele.correct.

TheSteleSeat

TheimageofBianquan,whichisthebaseofthestele,isshapedquiterealistically.TheBianquanlyingontheground,itsfourlegsproppedontheground,anditsheadprotrudingforward.Heliftedslightlyupwards,coveredwithhardarmoronhisback,withhexagonaltortoiseshellpatternsonthenail,andtheeyes,nose,mouth,teeth,tongue,andcoiledtailoftheheadwereallcarefullyportrayed.Itcanbeseenthatthemoreandfinerthecarvingsontheheadandbodyofthestele,themoredelicatethedepictionofthebase.Thereisalsoarectangularhumponthebackoftheorgan,supportingthebodyofthemonumentabove.Judgingfromtheoverallstyling,thequalityofthebodyshowsanattitudethatisnotonlyunderpressurebutnotverystrenuous.Thestraightshapeofthesteleseatisverysquare,buttherearemanycarvingsonthefourverticalfacesoftheseat,especiallydragonpatternsareusedonthefrontandrearfaces.Somedoubledragonsfaceeachother,andthereisaflameorbinthecenter;ThetwodragonscruisingamongthefloatingcloudsinBaoshan;somearedecoratedwithgrassdragons,andthegrasspatternsonthebodyandfeetofthedragonarecoveredwithsteleseats.Thesecarvingsmostlyuselowrelieftomaintaintheintegrityofthestele.Someofthestelebaseswithhighrelief,becausethecarvingsaretooprominent,onthecontrarydestroytheoverallimageofthestelebase.

Theshapeofthestele

Thesteleisanindependentsketchbuilding,soithasitsownshape.IntheSongDynasty"BuildingtheFrenchStyle"thereisasectiondedicatedtothestonesteleandthestoneinlaysystem,whichhasaverycleardescriptionoftheshapeofthesteleandtheinlay.Thefirstoneiscalled"AozaoTablet",whichisthemostcommonlyusedstonetabletinSongDynasty.Itsshapeischaracterizedbytheheadofthetablet,thebodyofthetabletandtheAozaotablet.TheFrenchstipulation:"ThesystemofmakingastelefortheAo:itsheadisaPanlong,andtheAositsunderneathit.Itsitsoutsidethesoillining,andtheheadistenfeetandeightfeethigh."AbouttheheadofthePanlongstele,itisinFrenchstyle.Said:"Thebottomisaclouddisk,andtheupperoneisthesixintersectingdragons,andthesealoftheheavenlypalaceiscarvedintheheart."Tothe"sitting"style,"thesteleisaslongasfourinchesandfivecentimetershigh,andthehumpiswide.Threepoints,therestismadebyturtles."Mr.LiangSichengdrewthestandardstylemapoftheSongDynastystonestelesbyreferringtoalargenumberofexamplesofancientstonestelesinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe"BuildingMethod".Itcanbeseenfromthepicturethattheheadsofthesixcoileddragonsattheheadofthesteleareallonthesideofthestele,withthreeoneachside.Thefrontandbackofthestelearesurroundedbythe"ZhuetianTemple"partinthecenter.Thisiswherethestele'snameisengraved.Thereisaclouddiskseparatingtheheadofthesteleandthebodyofthestele.Theso-called"AoZuo",becausethebigtortoiseintheseawascalledAoinancienttimes,soAoZuoisamonumentbasemadeofabigtortoise.Accordingtoancientmythsandlegends,theGonggongclancouldnottouchthemountaininanger,theTianzhuwasbroken,andtheearthwaslacking.TheNuwaclan’ssquatwasenoughtosupportthefourpolesoftheearth.Theweightofthesmallstonesteleisnaturallynotaproblem.

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