Industrialization

Interpretation

◎Industry

(1)[property;estate(s)]:referstofamilyproperties,suchasland,houses,factories,farmland,etc.(2)[industry]:Referstoproduction,especiallyindustry

Connotation

Whenitcomesto"chemical"and"chemical",infact,themeaningof"chemical"isbasicallythesame.Itreferstotheprocessofformingascalethatisuniversallyrecognizedbythesociety,theprevailingrulesandtheachievementofchangesinthewholesociety,soastoachievethegoalofadvocacythroughqualitativeregulations."Industrialization"referstotheintegrationofenterprisesororganizationswiththesameattributesintoascalerecognizedbythesociety,inordertocompletetheradicalchangefromquantitativetoqualitative,andtrulybecomeanimportantpartofthenationaleconomydividedbyacertainstandard.

TheclassificationofthethreemajorindustriesistheclassificationmethodusedbytheUnitedNations:theprimaryindustryincludesagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandry,sidelineandfishery;thesecondaryindustryincludesmanufacturing,extractiveindustries,constructionandpublicworks,Waterandsewage,gas,andhealthsectors;thetertiaryindustryincludescommerce,finance,insurance,realestate,transportation,communications,service,andothernon-materialproductionsectors.

Sospecifically,does"industrialization"mean"primaryindustrialization","secondindustrialization"or"tertiaryindustrialization"?Fromanoverallandhistoricalperspective,whenitcomesto"industrialization",itusuallymeans"secondindustrialization",thatis,"industrialization."Industrializationisahurdlethatcannotbeovercome.Whetheritisagricultureoreducation,wecanlearnfromtheideasandpracticesofindustrialization.Thefirstistodoagoodjobinprocessing,andthesecondistodoagoodjobinoperation.Informatizationshouldalsobecarriedoutonthebasisofindustrialization.

Taketheindustrializationofagricultureasanexample.Itsbasicconnotationistobemarket-oriented,benefit-centered,relyingonleadershipandscientificandtechnologicalprogresstoimplementregionallayout,specializedproduction,andIntegratedoperation,socializedservicesandcorporatemanagementhaveformedaruraleconomicoperationandindustrialorganizationthatintegratestrade,industryandagriculture,andproduces,increases,andsells.

Ideas

BasicIdeas

Thebasicideasoftheagriculturalindustry,determinetheleadingindustries,implementregionallayouts,relyontheleadertodrive,developscaleoperations,andimplementmarketleadership,Theindustrialorganizationformthattheleaderdrivesthebase,andthebaseconnectsthefarmers.

BasicTypes

Thebasictypesofagriculturalindustrializationmainlyinclude:market-connectedtype,leadingenterprise-driventype,combinedagriculture,scienceandeducation,andprofessionalassociation-driventype.Mostareasofourcountryaremainlydrivenbyleadingenterprises,combinedwithacomprehensiveformofmultipleformations.

Basiccharacteristics

Basiccharacteristicsofagriculturalindustrialization:1.Facinglargedomesticandforeignmarkets;2.Basedonlocaladvantages;3.Relyingontechnologicalprogress;formingscaleoperations;4.Implementspecializeddivisionoflabor;5.Closecooperationbetweentrade,industryandagriculture,production,supplyandmarketing;6.Givefullplaytotheroleof"leading"enterprisesinopeningupmarkets,guidingproduction,deepeningprocessing,andsupportingservices.Adoptmodernenterprisemanagementmethods.

Rise

Overview

Sincetheimplementationofthehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysysteminruralareas,agricultureandruralThemarket'sagriculturalindustrializationmanagementorganizationformadaptstothedevelopmentneedsofmycountry'smarketeconomy,hasquietlyemerged,andgraduallydevelopedandgrown.ForChina,industrializationisabrand-newformofagriculturalproductionandoperationorganizationdevelopedundertheconditionsofthesocialistmarketeconomyfollowingtheruralhouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem.ItsgenerationanddevelopmenthaveitsinherenttheoreticalfoundationandObjectivenecessity.

Productsofmarketization

Agriculturalindustrializationisaninevitableproductofthedevelopmentofsocialistmarketeconomy

First,thedevelopmentofagriculturalproductioninbreadthanddepthwillinevitablyrequireoptimizationofagricultureResourceallocationtoimprovetheutilizationrateofagriculturalproductionfactors.Optimizingtheallocationofresourcesmeanstoallocatelimitedresourcesbetweenindustryandagriculture,betweenregions,andbetweenagriculturalentities.Iftheallocationisgood,theefficiencyofagriculturalproductionwillbehighandproductionwilldevelopquickly.Onthecontrary,theefficiencywillbelowanddevelopmentwillbeslow.Agriculturalindustrializationistofollowthelawsofthemarketeconomy,takethedomesticandforeignmarketsastheguide,usemarketmechanismstooptimizetheallocationofresources,andmaximizetheeffectivenessofagriculturalresources.

Secondly,agriculturalindustrializationisawayofrationallyutilizingvariousresourcesamongthemainbodiesoftheindustrialchain,savingmanpowerandfinancialresources,andimprovingresourceutilizationandlaborproductivityundertheeffectofthelawofmarketeconomicvalue.Performance.

Third,thespecializationofagriculturerequirestheadjustmentoftheagriculturalindustrialstructure,whichfurtherpromotestheformationofagriculturalindustrialization.Underthemarketeconomysystem,investorsarelikefarmers;agriculturalenterprisesareresponsiblefortheultimateeffectofinvestment,whichforcesdecisionmakerstoconductin-depthmarketresearch,closelymonitormarketdynamics,anddecidethedirectionandscaleofinvestmentaccordingtomarketneeds.Asamacro-manager,thegovernmentalsoformulatesregulatorypoliciesandmeasuresbasedontheinformationofchangesinmarketsupplyanddemand,sothatadjustmentdecisionsareeasilyconsistentwithactualproduction,whichcaneffectivelyreduceandavoidblindnessinindustrialdevelopmentandmakeagricultureTheindustrialstructurecangenerallymaintainadynamic,coordinatedbalance,soastopromotetheimprovementofspecializedproductionwithinagriculture,andthenpromotetheprogressanddevelopmentofagriculturalindustrialization.

Fourth,themodernizationofagriculturecallsforinnovationinorganizationalsystems.Thedevelopmentandprogressofsocialproductivityobjectivelyrequiresthecontinuousadjustmentandchangeofsocialproductionmethods.Agriculturalindustrializationistheprogressofagriculturalproductionandmanagementorganizationandsystemthatmeetstherequirementsofmarketeconomydevelopment,andistheinevitableresultofthecontradictorymovementofsocialproductivityandproductionrelations.

Theinevitabletrendofindustrialdevelopment

Agriculturalindustrializationistheinevitabletrendofindustrialdevelopment

Theimportantprerequisiteforeconomicdevelopmentistheoptimizationofindustrialstructure,andtheoptimizationofindustrialstructurerequiresTherearetwobasicconditions.Oneisthattheoptimizationoftheindustrialstructureshouldadapttoitsownevolutionarylaw,andtheotheristhattheoptimizationandadjustmentoftheindustrialstructureshouldbebasedonitsownchangingtrends.Theevolutionofindustrialstructurefromlow-leveltohigh-levelisaninevitabletrendthatexistsundercertainconditions.Thereasonwhyagricultureisaweakindustryisthatagricultureislimitedtotheproductionofprimaryproducts;remaininghiddenunemploymentmeansthatthereistoomuchsurpluslabor.Agriculturalindustrymanagement,byengaginginintensiveandefficientplantingandbreeding,focusingonthedevelopmentofagriculturalproductprocessingindustryandtransportationandmarketingindustry,canabsorbaconsiderableamountoflaborforce,createvalueandexpandvalue-added;atthesametime,agriculturalproductprocessingindustryandotherlabor-intensiveindustriesincitiesshouldbetransferredtoruralareas.Regionaltransferprovidesmoreopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofsecondaryandtertiaryindustriesinruralareas.Townshipandvillageenterprisesshouldfocusonthedevelopmentofagro-productsprocessingindustryandtransportationandmarketingastheirstrategicdirection,appropriatelyconcentrate,andcombinewiththeconstructionofsmalltownstoformnumerouspowerfuleconomicgrowth.Pointtotransfermoreagriculturallabor.Underthesameconditions,thelessagriculturallaboroccupies,thehigheragriculturallaborproductivityis.Thisisthegenerallawofmodernagriculturaldevelopment.

Methodandpurpose

Therealizationmethodandpurposeofagriculturalindustrialization

1.Tomakefarmerstrulybenefit,thisisthecoreoftheimplementationofagriculturalindustrialization.Implementtheintegrationofproduction,processingandmarketing.Thepurposeistoenablefarmersnotonlytoobtainthebenefitsoftheproductionlink,butalsotosharetheprofitsoftheprocessingandcirculationlinks,soastomakethefarmersrich.Thisisthepurposeofadvancingthemanagementoftheagriculturalindustry.2.Thelandoutputrateandtheconversionrateofagriculturalproductsintocommoditieshavebeenmaximized.Thisisthepurposeofimplementingagriculturalindustrialization.

3.Thecontributionrateofagriculturalscienceandtechnologyhasbeengreatlyimproved,whichisthekeytotheimplementationofagriculturalindustrialization.

4.Theproductionofagriculturalproductsiseffectivelycombinedwithmarketcirculation,whichistheprimarylinkintheimplementationoftheagriculturalindustrializationchain.

5.Use"leading"enterprisestointernallyconnectthousandsofhouseholdsandexternallyconnectthetwomarketsasaguidetodriveandradiatethedevelopmentofagriculturalindustrialization,whichisthecenteroftherealizationofagriculturalindustrialization.

6.Thereareanumberofleadingproducts,anumberof"leadingenterprises",anumberofserviceorganizations,andanumberofcommoditybases.

Development

1.Thetotalruraleconomyhasgrownsteadily.Accordingtopreliminarycalculations,thecity’stotaloutputvalueofagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandryandfisheryin2008was24.14billionyuan,anincreaseof3.5%overthepreviousyearatcomparableprices.Amongthem:agricultureincreasedby6.7%,forestryincreasedby1.6%,animalhusbandryincreasedby1.7,fisheryincreasedby4.0%,andserviceindustryincreasedby4.0%.

2.Grainandoilproductionachievedarecoveryincrease.In2008,thecity'sgrainsownareawas545,000hectares,anincreaseof4millionhectaresoverthepreviousyear,anincreaseof0.7%;theareaof​​oilcropswas10,000hectares,anincreaseof10.2%overthepreviousyear.Duetothebetterweatherthisyear,sufficientrain,fewerpestsanddiseases,theoutputofgrainandoilincreasedrapidly.Theannualgrainoutputwas2.283milliontons,anincreaseof137,000tonsoverthepreviousyear,anincreaseof6.4%,ofwhichtheoutputofricewas688,000tons,anincreaseof18.7%,theoutputofcornwas605,000tons,anincreaseof6.4%,andtheoutputofsweetpotatowas351,000tons,adecreaseof58,000.Tons,adecreaseof14.2%;oilproductionwas200,000tons,anincreaseof31,000tons,anincreaseof18.2%.

3.Thestructureoftheruraleconomycontinuedtobeoptimized.Withtheincreaseininvestmentbygovernmentsatalllevelsinagriculture,coupledwiththejointstimulusofpoliciesandmarkets,thecity’sruraleconomicstructurecontinuedtobeoptimizedin2008,andtheproportionofanimalhusbandryoutputinthetotaloutputvalueofagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandryandfisheryfurtherincreasedfromthepreviousyear’s58.6%roseto61.1%,anincreaseof2.5percentagepoints.Agricultureaccountedfor31.9%,forestryaccountedfor1.3%,fisheryaccountedfor4.5%,andserviceindustryaccountedfor1.2%.

4.Theanimalhusbandryhasdevelopedrapidly.Takingtheopportunityoftheprovincialgovernmenttobelistedasa“pilotcityforthedevelopmentofmodernanimalhusbandryinthehillyareasoftheprovince”,wewillcontinuetoexpandthecoverageofthe“six-partycooperation+insurance”mechanism,andfullymobilizetheenthusiasmoffarmers,ownersandenterprisesinbreeding,sothatthecity’sanimalhusbandryproductioncancontinueMaintainarelativelyrapiddevelopmentmomentum.Preliminarystatisticsin2008were6.522millionlivepigsinthecity,anincreaseof5.2%overthepreviousyear;3.221milliongoats,anincreaseof2.8%overthepreviousyear;and41.318millionsmallpoultry,anincreaseof4.3%overthepreviousyear.Theoutputofmeat,eggs,andmilkreached637,000tons,103,000tonsand11,000tons,respectively,anincreaseof4.6%,4.4%and65.3%overthepreviousyear.Atthesametime,thestaminaoflivepigproductionincreased.Attheendoftheyear,thenumberofbreedingsowsinthecityreached42million,anincreaseof2.0%overthepreviousyear,andthepigletinventoryreached808,000,anincreaseof1.8%overthepreviousyear.

5.Theincomeoffarmershitarecordhigh.Accordingtoasamplesurveyofruralhouseholds,in2008,thepercapitanetincomeoffarmersinthecityreached4,441yuan,anincreaseof595yuanoverthepreviousyear,anincreaseof15.5%,andboththeincomelevelandtheamountofincreasehitarecordhigh.Amongthem,farmers'percapitanetincomefromwagesincreasedby169yuan,anincreaseof10.9%;percapitanetincomefromhouseholdoperationsincreasedby375yuan,anincreaseof18.0%;percapitapropertyandtransfernetincomeincreasedby52yuan,anincreaseof24.1%.Fromtheperspectiveofthechannelsforincreasingfarmers'income,incomefromanimalhusbandry,agriculture,andlaborarethemainsourcesofincomeincreaseforfarmers.In2008,Ziyangfarmers’percapitanetincomefromanimalhusbandryincreasedby190yuanoverthepreviousyear,contributing32%totheincreaseinfarmers’percapitanetincome,andthelargestcontributiontotheincreaseinfarmers’income;farmers’percapitanetincomefromagriculturewashigherthanthepreviousyear.Theannualincreasewas146yuan,andthecontributionratetotheincreaseinfarmers’percapitanetincomewas24.6%,rankingsecond;thepercapitaincomeoffarmersfrommigrantworkersincreasedby109yuanoverthepreviousyear,andthecontributionratetotheincreaseinfarmers’percapitanetincomewas18.3%.Contributionranksthird.

6.Theconsumptionlevelofruralresidentshasincreased.In2008,thepercapitalivingconsumptionexpenditureoffarmersinthecityreached2,834yuan,anincreaseof415yuanoverthepreviousyear,anincreaseof17.2%.Amongthem:foodconsumptionexpenditureincreasedby17.2%,clothingconsumptionexpenditureincreasedby11.9%,housingconsumptionexpenditureincreasedby23.6%,equipmentandsuppliesconsumptionexpenditureincreasedby31.5%,culturaleducationandentertainmentconsumptionexpenditureincreasedby0.3%.

7.Farmers'productiveinputshaveincreased.In2008,farmers’percapitahouseholdoperatingexpenseswere1,580yuan,anincreaseof6.3%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,agriculturalproductionexpensesincreasedby6.8%,animalhusbandryproductionexpensesincreasedby7.6%,forestryproductionexpensesincreasedby28.3%,andfisheryproductionexpensesdecreased.28.6%.

Changeofmode

Increasetheincomeoffarmersisthetoppriorityinsolvingthe"threerural"issues.The"No.1Document"ofthecentralgovernmentrequiresthateffortsshouldbeconcentratedtosupportthedevelopmentofthegrainindustryinthemaingrainproducingareas,andtoincreasetheincomeofgrainfarmers.Thisisamajormovetoencouragetheenthusiasmofgrowinggrainsbymeansofmarketeconomy,improveagriculturalproductioncapacity,transformagriculturalgrowthmode,andpromotethetransformationoftraditionalagriculturetomodernagriculture.ChenJianhua,deputysecretary-generaloftheChineseAgriculturalSociety,analyzedatthetimethattoprotectandimprovegrainproductioncapacity,farmersmustbeabletoincreasetheirincomebygrowinggrain,andthekeyistoimprovetheefficiencyofgrowinggrain.Buthowcanthebenefitofgrowinggrainbeimproved?Whileimplementingpolicysupportsuchassubsidiesandtaxreductionsandexemptionsforgrowinggrain,thefundamentalwayistotaketheroadofagriculturalindustrializationandachieveoneincreaseandonedecrease,thatis,toimprovetheefficiencyofagriculturalproductionandreducetherisksofagriculturalproduction.Achievingthisriseandfallisnoteasy.Forexample,toimproveproductionefficiencyrequirestherationalallocationofproductionfactorsaccordingtomarketrules,andthefirstquestioniswhetherthelandcancirculatefreely.China'sreformsstartedinthecountrysideandstartedintheland.

Theruralreform,withthebasicfeatureofthehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem,hasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChina’sruralareas,thesolutiontotheproblemoffoodandclothing,andthequarter-centuryofreformandopeningup.However,inthenewhistoricalperiod,therurallandproblemhasonceagainbecomeprominentandhasbecomethecoreissuerestrictingtheefficiencyofagriculturalproductioninmycountry.Onlybyestablishingasoundlandrequisitionsystemandrealizingthefreecirculationoflandinaccordancewiththelawcanweensuretherationalallocationofagriculturalproductionmaterialsthroughtheuseofmarketmechanisms,sothattheincreaseinfarmers'incomeandtheincreaseinproductioncapacitycanachieveabenigninteraction.

Withregardtotheissueoflandacquisitionandcirculation,XuShenghui,directoroftheMeixingVillageCommitteeinHaifengCounty,GuangdongProvince,saidthatalthoughthelawclearlystipulatesthatonlylandforpublicwelfarecanberequisitionedbythegovernment,landforpublicwelfareandbusinessuseInsomegrassrootsareas,thereisbasicallynodistinction.Asaresult,duetothelowcompensationstandardforpublicwelfarelandacquisition,afterthescopeoflandacquisitionisexpanded,farmersgenerallycannotgetenoughcompensationafterlosingtheirland;forbusinesslandacquisitionthroughgovernmentcompulsoryrequisition,farmersreceiveverylittlecompensation,whichviolatesTherulesofthemarketeconomy.Unreasonablelandacquisitioninsomeplacesnotonlycausedthelossofcultivatedland,butalsoaffectedtherationalcirculationofland.

Contentsupplement

Agriculturalindustrializationcanalsobecalledtheintegrationofagriculturalproduction,management,andservice.ItoriginatedintheUnitedStatesduringtheagriculturalrevitalizationperiodafterWorldWarII,andthenInheritedtoWesternEurope,Japanandotherdevelopedcountries,itmainlyreliesoneconomicandlegalrelationstoorganicallylinkthepre-production,mid-production,andpost-productionlinksofagriculturalproduction.Thecoreistheestablishmentandoperationofanintegratedstructuralsystem.Theindustrializationofagricultureinmycountrybeganinthemiddleandlate1980s,anditcameintobeinginthepracticeofruraleconomicreformanddevelopment.Inviewofthefactthatthedevelopmentofagriculturalindustrializationhasadaptedtothedevelopmentrequirementsofmycountry'sagriculturalsocialproductivity,ithasdevelopedrapidlyafteritsemergence.ItisanewtypeofnewmechanismforpromotingagriculturaldevelopmentproducedbyChinesefarmersinthepracticeofagriculturalproductionandmanagement.Itisagriculturalmanagement.Anotherinstitutionalinnovationofthemechanism.