Overview
◎Industrychǎnyè
(1)[property;estate(s)]:privateproperty,referstofamilyproperty,suchasland,houses,factoriesEtc.
(2)[industry]:Industrialproduction,referstotheproductionbusiness,especiallytheindustry
Inamorecommonsense,thecentralizationofassets(orresources)
Meaning:
(1)Industryistheproductofsocialdivisionoflabor
(2)Industryistheinevitableresultofthecontinuousdevelopmentofsocialproductivity
(3)IndustryisAcollectionofcorporateeconomicactivitieswithsimilarattributes
(4)Industryisamesoeconomybetweenthemacroeconomicandmicroeconomics
(5)ThemeaningofindustryhasmanyStratification
(6)Withthecontinuousimprovementofsocialproductivity,theconnotationoftheindustrycontinuestobeenriched,andtheextensioncontinuestoexpand
Citationexplanation
1Possessionofproperty.Referstoprivateproperty,suchasfields,houses,workshops,etc.
"HanFeizi·JieLao":"Nopenaltyisneededinside,andiftheoutsidedoesnotbenefithisindustry,thepeoplewillbenefitfromit."
Mr.On:"Reducethefeesoftheharem,damagetheuseofhorsesandhorses...inordertodealwiththepoorandhavenoindustry."
"SpeakingofNewWords·Thrifty·JinZhugong":"RongXing"Briefly,innocentrituals,poorself-experience,andexcessiveindustry,commentatorsthinkthatTaifu’sexpectationsarenotheavy."
TangLiqi’s"XinxiangofDesiresAnswerstoCuiHaoQiWuQian"poem:"NumbersInthepastfewyears,thefamilyofofficialshasbeenempty,whowillbecomeanoldmanwithablackhead.Amanhasnobusinessintheworld,andamanwhogoesoutislikeaman."
Theseventhandfourthchapterof"SaidYueQuanBiography":"Afewyearsago,thegeneralTherealestateindustrycanbesoldasmuchaspossible."
LaoShe"Liutun's":"ButIknowthattheirindustriesaregettingmoreandmore."
2,accumulatepropertyCareer.Productionbusiness.
"HistoricalRecords·BiographyofSuQin":"TheZhoupeople'scustom,governingindustry,poweringindustryandcommerce,anddoingeverythingforbusiness."
"HistoricalRecords·XiaowuBenji":"Everyonethinksthattheindustryisforgotten,andtheydon’tknowwhotheyare,themoretheybelieve,andthedispute."
JinYuanhong,"LaterHanJi·ZhangDiJiII":"FortunatelyatthebordertodayNomatter,whenyoupracticebenevolenceandrighteousness,youarestilldoingnothing,sothatyourfamilywillbesufficientforthepeople,andtheindustrywillbesafe."
QinDuhuioftheQingDynasty"Pingshu·Renshishang":"Henkelprosperedwithoutrulingtheindustry,GuangwuIt’seasytocurethecropsandalsoprosper."
QuQiubai,"Reality·TheEarly"FellowTraveler"ofSocialism-FemaleWriterHackners":"Therearetwohundredindustriesemployingwomenworkers."
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3.Generallyspeaking,industriescanbedividedbycorerawmaterials,andindustriescanbedividedbycoretechnologies.Especiallyreferstothemodernindustrialproductionsector.See"industrialworkers".
Connotationandextension
Acollectionofproductionmaterialproducts,includingagriculture,industry,transportationandothersectors,generallyexcludingcommerce.Sometimesitrefersspecificallytoindustry,suchastheindustrialrevolution.Sometimesitreferstoalltheaggregatesoftheproductionofmaterialproductsandtheprovisionoflaborservices,includingagriculture,industry,transportation,postandtelecommunications,commercialcateringservices,culture,educationandhealth.
Industryreferstothegeneraltermforthebusinesstypesthatareinterrelated,havedifferentdivisionsoflabor,andarecomposedofvariousrelatedindustries.Althoughtheirbusinessmethods,businessmodels,businessmodelsandcirculationlinksaredifferent,,Theirbusinessobjectsandbusinessscopearedevelopedaroundcommonproducts,andtheycancompletetheirowncycleswithinthevariousindustriesthatconstitutetheformat.
Classification
Inthe1920s,theInternationalLabourOfficefirstmadearelativelysystematicdivisionofindustries,thatis,divideallindustriesinacountryintoprimaryproductionsectorsandsecondaryproductionsectorsAndtheservicesector.Later,manycountriesreferredtotheclassificationmethodoftheInternationalLabourOfficewhenclassifyingindustries.AftertheSecondWorldWar,mostWesterncountriesadoptedthetertiaryindustryclassification.
InChina,thedivisionofindustriesis:theprimaryindustryisagriculture,includingagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandry,andfishery;thesecondaryindustryisindustry,includingmining,manufacturing,tapwater,electricity,steam,andheat.Water,gas,andconstructionindustries;thetertiaryindustryisdividedintotwoparts:circulationandservices,withatotalof4levels:
①Thecirculationsector,includingtransportation,postandtelecommunications,commerce,catering,materialsupplyandmarketing,andstorage,etc.Industry.
②Departmentsservingproductionandlife,includingfinance,insurance,geologicalsurvey,realestate,publicutilities,residentservices,tourism,consultinginformationservices,andvarioustechnicalservices.
③Departmentsthatservetoimprovethelevelofscienceandcultureandthequalityofresidents,includingeducation,culture,radio,television,scientificresearch,health,sports,andsocialwelfare.
④Departmentsthatservethepublicneedsofsociety,includingstateagencies,politicalparties,socialorganizations,thearmyandthepolice.
Levels
Inordertomeettheneedsofdifferentpurposesinindustrialanalysisinvariousfieldsofindustrialeconomics,industriescanbedividedintoseverallevels.Thisisthestageof"industryaggregation"sex.Specifically,industryhasthreelevelsinindustrialeconomics:
(1)Thefirstlevelisanindustrydividedintothesamecommoditymarket,thatis,industrialorganization.Theactualcorporaterelationshipstructureisdifferent.Itisnotthesameintheindustry.Thecorporaterelationshipstructurewithinanindustryhasanextremelyimportantimpactontheeconomicbenefitsoftheindustry.Toachievethebesteconomicbenefitsofanindustry,theindustrymustmeettwoconditions:First,thenatureofthecorporaterelationshipstructurewithintheindustrymakestheEnterprisesintheindustryhavesufficientpressuretoimproveoperations,improvetechnology,andreducecosts;secondly,makefulluseof"economiesofscale"tominimizetheunitcostoftheenterprise.
(2)Thesecondlayeristheindustrydividedbasedonthesimilarityoftechnologyandprocess,thatis,industrylinkage.Intheprocessofsocialreproductioncarriedoutbyacountryinacertainperiodoftime,variousindustrialsectorshaveinputandoutputthroughcertaineconomicandtechnicalrelations,thatis,themovementofintermediateproducts,whichtrulyreflectstheproportionalrelationsandchangesintheprocessofsocialreproductionlaw.
(3)Thethirdlevelisroughlybasedonthestageofeconomicactivity,dividingthenationaleconomyintoanumberofmajorindustries,thatis,theindustrialstructure.
Creativeindustries
Creativeindustriesarealsocalledcreativeindustries,creativeindustries,creativeeconomy,etc.Referstothoseenterprisesthatobtaindevelopmentmotivationfrompersonalcreativity,skillsandtalents,andthoseactivitiesthatcancreatepotentialwealthandemploymentopportunitiesthroughthedevelopmentofintellectualpropertyrights.Itusuallyincludesadvertising,architecturalart,artandantiquemarkets,handicrafts,fashiondesign,filmandvideo,interactiveinteractivesoftware,music,performingarts,publishing,softwareandcomputerservices,televisionandradio,andsoon.Inaddition,italsoincludestourism,museumsandartgalleries,heritageandsports.
China’screativeindustries
1.Bases
China’screativeindustrieshavedevelopedalot,especiallyinHongKongandTaiwan,wherethecreativeandculturalindustriesaregrowingatanunprecedentedspeedriserapidly.CitiessuchasShanghai,Shenzhen,Chengdu,andBeijingareactivelypromotingthedevelopmentofcreativeindustriesandareestablishinganumberofgroundbreakingcreativeindustrybases.Creativeindustryisacombinationofculturalandartisticcreativityandcommodityproduction,includingperformingarts,filmandtelevision,publishing,artandantiquemarkets,music,architecture,advertising,digitalentertainment,computersoftwaredevelopment,animationproduction,fashionandproductdesignindustries.
2.Development
Shanghai’screativeindustryhasachievedrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears,whichhaspromotedanumberofcreativeindustriestotakeoffandestablishedanumberofhighly-knowncreativesTheindustrialparkhasgatheredagroupofoutstandingcreativetalentswithcreativity.Shanghaihasvigorouslycarriedoutinternationalfilmfestivals,TVfestivals,musicfestivals,artfestivals,andvariousdesignexhibitions.Ithaswonawiderangeofinternationalreputations.Thecreativeindustryhasbeguntotakeshapeandhasformedacertainconcentrationeffectincreativedesign.Shanghaihasdeveloped,renovatedandutilizedmorethan100oldShanghaiindustrialbuildings,rebuiltoldfactoriesandwarehouses,andformedanumberofuniquecreativeworkparks,suchastheTaikangRoadVisualCreativeDesignBaseandChangpingRoadNewAdvertisingAnimationFilmandTelevisionPictureproductionbase,YangpuDistrictBinjiangCreativeIndustryPark,MoganshanRoadChunmingUrbanIndustrialPark,FuyouRoadTouristSouvenirDesignCenter,GongheNewRoadShanghaiIndustrialDesignPark,"EighthBridge"FashionDesignIndustryValleyandTianshanRoadShanghaiFashionIndustrialparks,etc.Itbrokeanewpathofcreativeindustriesinurbantransformation.
Developmentofindustrialclusters
Thedevelopmentplanofindustrialclustersistheeffectiveintegrationoftheindustrialchain.Byestablishingaleadingenterpriseintheindustrialchainlink,adjustingandoptimizingtherelationshipbetweenrelevantenterprisestomakecoordinatedactions,Theprocessofimprovingtheoperationalefficiencyoftheentireindustrialchainandultimatelyenhancingthecompetitiveadvantageoftheenterprise.Theintegrateddevelopmentoftheindustrialchainhasstrongcompetitiveadvantagessuchasreducingcosts,innovatingtechnologies,openingupmarkets,expandingscale,improvingefficiency,andsustainabledevelopment.Atthesametime,itisalsoanimportantformofdevelopingregionaleconomyandpromotingindustrialtransformation.