Characterrelationship
Turnofferrorcorrection
WifeWangRong Anerror4113999hasbeenreported
SonLiuXie Anerror18268hasbeenreported
DaughterPrincessWannian Anerror5565543hasbeenreported.
FatherLiuChang Anerror4042471hasbeenreported
Mother,EmpressDong Anerror9379597hasbeenreported
GrandfatherLiuShu Anerror37266hasbeenreported
Great-grandfatherLiuKai Anerror11240hasbeenreported
GrandmaShenGuiren Anerror16295399hasbeenreported
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Character'slife
Earlyexperience
LiuHongisthegreat-great-grandsonofHanZhangemperorLiuJinandthegreat-grandsonofHejianXiaoWangLiuKai.Hisfather,LiuChang,theMarquisofJieduting,diedyoung,soLiuHonginheritedthetitleofMarquisofJiedutingandhismotherwasDong(QueenDowagerDong).
InthefirstyearofYongkang(167years),EmperorHuanoftheHanDynastyLiuZhidied,andQueenDouMiaocametoaskforpolitics.EmperorHuandidnotsucceedtothethrone.DouMiaoandhisfatherDouWudiscussedwithhim,andfinallychoseLiuHongtoinherittheDatong.DouMiaosentShiYushi,ShouguangluDoctorLiuKuo,FengCheDuweiCaoJieandotherswenttoHejianKingdomtowelcomeLiuHongascendedthethrone.
EnthronedasEmperor
SeptemberCoup
OnthefirstmonthofthefirstyearofJianning(168),LiuHongarrivedwiththewelcomingteamTheWanshouPavilionatXiamenoutsideYangchengwasgreetedbyhundredsofcivilandmilitaryofficialsledbyDouWu.Thenextday,LiuHongsucceededtothethroneandchangedthereignnametoJianning.ItwasTaiFuChenFan,GeneralDouWuandSituHuGuangwhoparticipatedintherecordingofShangshu.HerespectedhisfatherLiuChangasthe"EmperorofXiaoren",themausoleumwasnamed"ShenlingMausoleum",andhismotherDongwasnamed"ShenyuanNobleman".
GeneralDouWumadegreatcontributionstosuccessiontothethronebecauseofhisdecisiontoadviseLiuHong,andhisclanmemberswerepromotedtothethrone.DouWureliedonTaiFuChenFantopresideovertheaffairsofthecourt,andChenFanusedalargenumberofscholarswhowerepunishedduringthefirstparty'smisfortune.Thetwosoonreachedanagreementtoplottheeradicationoftheeunuch.
InAugust,DouWuinstructedShangShulingYinXunandotherstoimpeachandarrestHuangMenlingWeiBiaoforfurtherimpeachmentoftheeunuch.OnSeptember7th,DouWureturnedhometorest,andthememorialsecretlywrittenbyYinXuntoDouWuwasobtainedbyZhuYu,thehistoryofthefivesenseorgansinChangle,andthematterwasleaked.ZhuYunotifiedtheeunuchsWangFu,CaoJieandothersaboutthismatter.Historicallyknownasthe"SeptemberXinhaiCoup".Bytheearlymorningofthenextday,theeunuchhadachievedacompletevictoryinthecoupd'etat.DouWu,ChenFan,andotherswereallannihilated,andthosewhohadnotbeenexecutedwereexiledtoJiaozhou.QueenMotherDouwasmovedtoNangongYuntaitolive.
InMarchofthe2ndyearofJianning(169),thenoblemanofZunshenGarden,DongShi,wastheQueenofXiaoren.InJuly,theGeneralPoQiangDuanJongbrokethefirstzeroQiangintheShehuMountainWaigu,andalltheEastQiangwassuppressed.
OnthethirddayofthefirstlunarmonthinthefourthyearofJianning(171),LiuHongxingYuanfu,amnestytheworld.InJuly,theSongclanbecamethequeen.
Internalandexternalchaos
InthefirstyearofXiping(172),TaiFuHuGuangpassedaway.ThecourtdiscussedwithYangCi,LiuKuan,andZhangJiProfessorLiuHong.Inthesameyear,BohaiKingLiuLiwasinstructedbyZhongChang'sservantWangFutoframeothersforrebellionandcommittedsuicideinprison.
InthesixthyearofXiping(177years),WangFuandTaizhongdoctorChengAgotrappedEmpressSongandcursedLiuHongwithwitches,andEmpressSongwasthendeposedanddiedintheviolenthouse.
Indulgenceinpleasure
DuringLiuHong’sadministration,mostofthebarbariansanddemonsrebelledinremoteareas.TheywereledbyLuZhi,ZangMin,ZhuJun,etc.Peoplecalmdown,andLiuHongthinksthattheworldisasstableasMountTai,soheenjoyspeaceofmindandrarelyasksaboutpoliticalaffairs.
InAprilofthe2ndyearofGuanghe(179),ZhongchangservantWangFuandTaiweiDuanJongwereimprisonedanddied.InOctober,SituLiuYun,YongleYoungMansionChenQiu,WeiWeiYangqiu,andLieutenantLiuNaoftheinfantryconspiredtopunishtheeunuch.Theincidentwasleakedandtheywereallputtodeath.
InthethirdyearofGuanghe(180years),LiuHonglirejectedthecrowdandappointedtheHefamilyasqueen.EmpressHe’sfather,HeZhen,wasposthumouslynamedGeneralChaqiandXuandeHouofWuyang;hermotherwasassignedtoliveinthepalaceandnamedWuyangjun;herelderbrotherHeJinandsecondbrotherHeMiaowerealsorecruitedintothecourttoholdimportantpositions,theHefamilyThefamilyisextremelyprosperousforawhile.
Fengyanrisesallaround
IntheseventhyearofGuanghe(184),TaipingTaoistadvocatedtheYellowTurbanUprising,andTaipingTaoistsintheeightprefecturesoftheworldrosetotheground,andtheprefecturesandcountiesLost,thecourtshakes.AtthesuggestionofBeidiCountyGovernorHuangFusongandZhongChangshiLuQiang,LiuHongannouncedtheliftingoftheparty'sshacklesandorganizedgovernmentforcestoquelltherebellion.
Bytheendoftheyear,thegovernmentforcesledbyHuangfusong,ZhuJun,etc.wipedouttheYellowTurbanarmyinvariousplaces.LiuHongexpressedthepeaceoftheworld,sohechangedYuanZhongping.Butatthesametime,BeigongBoyu,LiWenhou,HanSui,BianZhangandothersinLiangzhourebelled.
InthesecondyearofZhongping(185),LiuHongsentHuangfusongandZhangWentoLiangzhoutoquelltherebellion.Notonlydiditfailtoquelltherebellion,butitmadetheLiangzhourebelsgrowstronger.
InthefourthyearofZhongping(187),Liangzhoufell,LiangzhougovernorGengBiandHanyangprefectFuXiediedinbattle.Inthesameyear,ZhangChunandZhangJufromYuyangCounty,togetherwithWuhuan,launchedarebellioninYouzhou,killingWuhuanschoolWeiJicho,YoubeipingprefectLiuZheng,andLiaodongprefectYangfinal.
ThesuccessiverebellionsintheworldhaveallowedLiuHongtograduallycomeoutofXiyuan’senjoyment.
InOctoberofthefifthyearofZhongping(188),LiuHongoptimisticallyheldamilitaryparadeinLuoyangping,callinghimself"SupremeGeneral",andinspectingthearmyonhorsebackwithasword.
Passedaway
InFebruaryofthesixthyearofZhongping(189),HuangFusongdefeatedtheLiangzhouRebelKingdomandothersinChencang.InMarch,YouzhouMuLiuYuputdownZhangChun'srebellion.OnApril11(May13),LiuHongdiedintheNangongGuardianHallattheageof33(accordingtoLiuHong’sage12whenhesucceeded,heshouldbe33whenhedied."Mistakenlymadethirty-fouryearsold),theposthumousnameisEmperorXiaoling.HiseldestsonLiuBiansucceededtothethronefortheEmperorofHanDynasty.OnJune17(July17),hewasburiedinWenling.
Politicsmeasures
Politics
Thesecondparty'scurse
ThefirsttimethepartyshackledthedisasterinthefirstyearofEmperorYongkangoftheHanDynasty(167years).InthesecondyearofJianning(169),duringtheimpeachmentofZhangJian,thegovernorofShanyangCounty,ChangShiHouLanwentbacktohishometowntosweepthegraveforhismotheranddisturbedthepeople,anddemolishedHouLan'shouseandevenhisancestralgrave.ThisangeredHouLanandinstructedhisfellowvillagerZhuBingtowritealettertoimpeach24ShanyangcelebritiessuchasZhangJiantoformapartyandplotabadidea.Afterseeingthememorial,LiuHongaskedtheeunuchCaoJie.CaoJieusedthetopictoexplainthatthepartymembersharmedthecommunityanddemandedthatthepartymembersbewipedoutnationwide,andLiuHongzhunplayed.Intheend,thispoliticaldisastercausedalargenumberofscholarstoflee,andthepersecutionkilled600or700people.Historyhasbeencalled"thesecondparty'scurse."
InthefifthyearofXiping(176years),YongchangprefectCaoLuanwrotealettertothepartymembersanddemandedthecourttoredress.LiuHongwasfurious,torturedCaoLuantodeathinprison,andimprisonedpartymembersandtheirrelativesandfriendsonalargerscale.InthesecondyearofGuanghe(179years),uponthesuggestionofHehai,thecountymagistrateofShanglu,LiuHongorderedthattherelativesofthepartymembersafter"grandfather"shouldnotbeimplicatedbythem.
IntheseventhyearofGuanghe(184),theYellowTurbanUprisingbrokeout.ZhongChang'sservantLuQiangbelievedthatifhedidnotunderstandtheparty'sshackles,hemightforcethepartymemberstocolludewiththeYellowTurbanarmy,andLiuHongannouncedtheliftingofthepartyshackles.
Eunuchpolitics
DuringLiuHong'sadministration,theimperialpowerwasweakened.LiuHongreignedfortwentyyears,whichwasthelongestreignofaneunuchinthehistoryoftheHanDynasty.Thenamesofeunuchsarenumerousanddazzling,andtheyareevenmoreprosperousduringLiuHong'sreign.LiuHongevenbrokethroughtheregularsystemonceandcanonizedtwelvemiddleservants,knowninhistoryasthe"tenpermanentservants."InthesecondyearofJianning(169years),whentheeunuchCaoJiewasseriouslyill,LiuHongregardedhimasthegeneralofthechariots.Afterhisdeath,hewasawardedasthegeneralofthechariots.InthefirstyearofZhongping(184),heappointedZhaoZhongchang,aservant.Loyaltothegeneralsofthechariots,responsibleforrewardingthegeneralswhoconqueredtheYellowTurbanfortheirmerits.
IntheearlydaysofLiuHong’sreign,ZhongChangservantWangFuandCaoJieweredeeplytrustedbyhim.Later,WangFuwaskilledbySiLiXiaoweiYangqiu.AfterCaoJiedied,ZhangRangandZhaoZhongbecameLiuHong’sfavor.LiuHongevencomparedthetwoeunuchstohisparents,whichshowshisdependenceontheeunuch.
SayingGuanYujue
InthefirstyearofGuanghe(178),LiuHongwasinhismotherAttheinstigationoftheQueenMotherDongandtheattendants,theytriedtosellofficialsagain.TheimperialcourtpubliclyannouncedthatitcanspendmoneytobuypositionsfromGuanneihouandbelowtoGuangluxun’sHuben,Yulinandotherdepartments;theruleforsellingofficialsis:thepriceoflocalofficialsistwiceashighasthatofcourtofficials,andthepriceforcountyofficialsisdifferent;forofficials.Promotionmustalsobepaidattheprice.Thepersonseekinganofficialbidcanbeevaluated,andthepersonwiththehighestbidcanwinthebid.Inadditiontothefixedprice,italsoincreasesordecreasesatanytimebasedonthevalueoftheofficialseekingofficialandthepropertyheowns.Generallyspeaking,thepriceoftheofficialpositioniscalculatedbasedontheofficialsalary.Forexample,thepriceofanofficialpositionwithanannualsalaryof2,000shiis20millionyuan,andthepriceofanofficialpositionwithanannualsalaryof400shiis4millionyuan.Thatistosay,thepriceofanofficialpositionisanofficial.Tenthousandtimestheannualincome.AlthoughDuanJing,ZhangWenandothershavemadegreatcontributionsandhavehighreputations,theyallhavepaidenoughmoneybeforetheyreachthepublicoffice.Later,thesituationintensifiedandthetransfer,promotionorappointmentofnewofficialsmustpayone-thirdorone-fourthoftheofficialpositionprice.Thatistosay,theofficialmustfirstpaymorethan25yearsoflegalincomeequivalenttohis.Manyofficialswerescaredtoabandontheofficialsbecausetheywereunabletopaysuchahighamountof"officialfees."
WhenLiuHongbecameanadult,hesetuptheWestParkforhisownenjoyment,andLingdiusedtheincomefromsellingtheofficialdomtotheconstructionoftheWestPark.ZhongChang'sservantLuQiangjinadvised:"Theworld'spropertybelongstoyourmajesty,whydividepublicandprivate?"LiuHongrefused.ThepolicyofsellingofficialscontinueduntilthedeathofLiuHong.
Resetstateanimalhusbandry
Zhongping5thyear(188years),LiuHongAcceptingthesuggestionofLiuYan,toooften,resetthestateanimalhusbandry,historicallyknownas"abandoninghistoryandestablishinganimalhusbandry".LiuYanwasnamedYizhoupastoralistandHuangWanwasnamedYuzhoupastoralist;inthesameyear,ZongzhengLiuyuwasnamedYouzhoupastoralist.Theresultwastheformationofseparatistwarlordsinvariousregions.Aftertakingoffice,ZhouMu,includingLiuYan,wasbasicallynolongerunderthecontrolofthecourt.
XiyuanEightSchoolLieutenant
AugustinthefifthyearofZhongping(188),LiuHongsetuptheeightlieutenantsoftheWestPark,underthecommandofXiaohuangmenJianshuo,inordertorestrictthemilitarypowerofGeneralHeJin.
ReignofReign
Jianning(168-May172),Xiping(May172-March178),Guanghe(March178-December28,184),Zhongping(December29,184-April189)Onthe12th).
Military
StrikeoutXianbei
XipingSixthYear(177Years),HuwuhuanschoolWeiXiaYuShangshuaskedforcrusadeagainstXianbei,whileHuqiangschoolWeiTianyan,whowaspunishedforthecrime,requestedtoorderhimselftoatoneforthecrusadeagainstXianbeithroughZhongchangservantWangFu,andWangFualsoagreedtocrusade.InAugustofthesameyear,LiuHongsentXiaYutoleadhisarmyoutofGaoliuCounty,TianYanledhisarmyoutofYunzhongCounty,ZangMinledtheSouthernXiongnuTuteruo'scorpseandwentoutofYanmenCountyalone,eachwithmorethan10,000cavalrymarchingoutoftheGreatWall.Morethantwothousandmiles.TheleaderofXianbeiTanShihuaiorderedthethreesubordinatestofighteachother.XiaYuandothersweredefeated,discardingtheirowntalismansealsandluggage,eachleddozensofpeopletoescape,wereconscriptedandsentbacktojailbyprisonvehicles,andweredeposedasbastardsafterredemption.people.
Culture
XipingStoneScripture
XipingFourYears(175)InMarch,LiuHongorderedtheConfucianmasterstocorrectthetextofthe"FiveClassics"basedonthesuggestionsofpreviousministersYangCi,CaiYong,MaRiqi,andeunuchLiXun,andorderedCaiYongtouseancientChinese,Itwaswritteninthreefonts,DazhuanandLishu,andcarvedonstonetabletsanderectedoutsidethegateofTaixue,sothatlatergenerationsofConfucianscholarswouldusethisasthestandard.Whenthestelewasfirsterected,thereweremorethanonethousandcarseverydaythatfilledthestreetsandalleyswhentheycametowatch,copiedandcopied.
TheinscriptionoftheXipingStoneScripturesprovidedreaderswithamodelofConfucianclassictextbooks,andcreatedaprecedentfortheStoneScripturesofthepastdynastiesinChina,inspiredtheinventionofthemethodofthumpingandextension,andhadanindirectinfluenceontheinventionofprinting.
HongdumenSchool
ThefirstyearofGuanghe(178),LiuHongSetupHongdumenSchool,andhangtheportraitsofConfuciusandhis72disciples.Inthisschool,IdidnotstudyConfucianclassics,butactuallyexploredthesubjectsLiuHongwasinterestedin,suchascifuandcalligraphy.LiuHongreusedstudentsfromHongdumenSchool,whoservedasgovernors,Shangshu,Servant,andevenFenghou.Taixuescholarsoftendespisethesepeopleandrefusetojointhem.HongdumenSchoolwasveryprosperousforawhile,withthousandsofstudents,butitdidn'tlastlong.Onewasduetothefierceattackbythegentry,andtheotherwastheYellowTurbanuprising,whichendedwiththedeclineandfalloftheHanDynasty.
HongdumenSchoolisnotonlytheearliestcollegeinChina,butalsotheearliestliterarycollegeintheworld.IntheHandynasty,which"respectedConfucianism",changingtheoldconceptofConfucianclassicsastheonlyeducationalcontentandadvocatingthestudyofliteratureandartwasamajorcontributiontoeducation.Itenrollscivilianchildreninschool,breaksthroughthemonopolyofthearistocracyandlandlordclassinschools,andprovidesopportunitiesforcivilianstodisplaytheirtalents.Itisalsoofprogressivesignificance.TheemergenceofHongdumenSchoolopenedthewayfortheimperialexaminationsandtheestablishmentofvarioustechnicalschools,especiallyintheTangDynasty.
Diplomacy
InthesecondyearofXiping(173years),foreigncountriesinNichinanCountypaidtributethroughtranslation.
ForthethirdyearofXiping(174years),Fuyusentenvoystopaytribute.
InthesixthyearofGuanghe(183years),foreigncountriesinNichinanCountyonceagainpaidtributethroughtranslation.
LiteraryAbility
LiuHonglikesCifu,andwrote"HuangxiPian"with50chaptersbyhimself.Later,hepityedtheprinceLiuXiefornothavingamotherwhenhewasachild,andrememberedWangMeiren(WangRong),sohecreated"FuofPursuingVirtue"and"OdetoLingyi"."HanPoetry"alsoincludesoneofhisworks:"SongofMerchants".
Characterevaluation
DongZhuo:Thelordoftheworldisworthyofwiseness.Everytimeyouthinkoftheemperor,youareindignant!
GaiXun:Istillseetheabove,Iamveryclever,butIamobsessedwiththeleftandrightears.
ZhugeLiang:Prosperousministers,farvillain,thistimetheHanDynastyisprosperous;pro-littlemen,farvirtuousministers,afterwards,theHanDynastyisalsodepressed.Whenthefirstemperorwasthere,wheneverhediscussedthematterwithhisministers,hesighedandhatedHuanandLingYe.
XueYing:HanZhongxing,asforYanping,theworld'sindustryisdamaged.Chongisshort-term,filialpietyhasnoheir,themotheriscalledthesystem,andthetraitorousministerisinpower.Xiaolingbecamesupremeasasupporter,ruledbytheFanhouandShaohuang,notsympathetictoZongxu,andnotonlyforthefate;YuShijuewassubdued,andtheofficialstookbribes.SinceGonghouQingshidescendedtoZaoli,alltheofficialsweremovedtotheranks,andtheinnocentsweretorturedandZhongliangwasdestroyed.Sothevirtuousandwiseretreatandthepoor,theloyalandloyalareinthelowerposition;thenwhenthetraitorousdronesrise,whentheguardsarebroken,thebarbarianswillinvade,andthethieveswillbeboiled.ThesmalloneleadsthecityandthebigoneLianzhoucounty.Theeditorsareinacommotion,andeveryoneisthinkingaboutit.Atthistime,thereisnoemperor.Huilingemperorisalive,thievesseekeachother,hisharemroomisburned,thesuburbancommunityhasnoowner,dangerstartsfromthetop,TanandHuaxia.Wouldn'titbepainfultomaketheBeijinghousearuinandthedomesticdepression?
FanYe:①"TheBookofQin"saidZhaoGaozhenII,referringtothedeerasthehorse,andZhaoZhongandZhangRangYilingwerenotallowedtoclimbhightowatch,sothosewhoknewthedeathwouldbethesameashim.Butthespiritemperorisalsogood!②Theemperorofthespirittakesthelead,andtheemperorofthebodyisevil.Asasignofdeath,"Xiaoya"islacking.Elkfrostdew,thenthepalaceguard.
WangJia:ThetwoemperorsAnandLingarebothdefeated.Husbandsarepleasingtotheeyesandheart-warming,andrarelyfallintolust.Theservantsarepredestined,theyarelustful,admonishtheevil,andarenotpassionateinlewdness.Evenasthelordofthedynasties,itisimpossiblenottomournthefamilyandthecountrywithmight,andtooverthrowtheancestorswithextravaganceandbeauty.Inquiringaboutthefirsttombisoftencarried,butforthepast,therecordisnotone.Itisagainsttherighteousnessoftheprovincialpartytoliveinthesuburbs.
YuShinan:AftertheLingEmperorinheritedthefatigueofthepeople,hewaseasytodogoodgovernance,andLiShuwasattractedtohim.XianjiZhongxing,andtheemperorattackedhimandoverturnedthecar,thepoisonsurpassedthepredecessors,overthrowingtheclanandthecauseoftheemperor.Worryingtheworldeveryday,Iamfortunateenough.
DuMu:HuanandLinghavekilledthousandsoftimesinthepast40years,andthepoisonhasspreadtotheircommunities.Cantheyeatblood?Canaltar?Singlefatherworshipsthesuburbs?
ZhouTan:Thegoldpriceonthelististheofficialhonorofthepublic,anditisthepublicandthefivehundredprinces.GongjinKongmingwhoretiredpoorly,AnzhiliehighandmeetXiongying.
HuSanxing:EmperorGuanlingdidnotdaretoregaintheplatform,fearingthatthepeoplewouldbescattered,andthatthereisnoloveforthepeople!TomakethembelieveinthewordsofthegentlemenbythosewhobelieveintheDan,thentheHanistheHan,whichisnotknown.
CaiDongfan:①IntheHanseason,whoistheregularservant,whodoesn'tsaythathecankill?OnlyiftheLordislikeHuanling,Fangbelievesandusesit.②Thestate'srewardsandpunishmentshaveclearscriptures,howcanyoulistentoXiaoXiao'sslander?Regardlessofmeritsandsins,theemperorknowsnospirit!③RuoPingisoptimisticaboutmartialarts,settingupaltarstoexaggeratethewind,andLingdithinksthatheismartialarts,whileGaiXunusesmartialartsasacounterpoint.ThetwocharactersofWuwu,butHanwuisenough,cantheLingdispeakthis?Thosewhomhetrustsareonlywomenandtemples,suchasHuangfusongandZhuJun,whodon’tknowhowtoreusethem;eveniftheycan’taffordtogetsick,theystillregardSaishuoasloyalandtrusttheloneliness."FanShi"saysthattheemperorisburdened.Theofficialbodyisevil,andXiaoyaislacking,soisitalsotheso-calledmonthlyassessment?
AnecdotalAllusions
ZhongxingSword
AccordingtotheRecordofAncientandModernSwords:Jianningthreeyears(170years),theEmperorLingoncecastfourswords,NamedZTE.Oneoftheswordswaslostwiththesmallsealscriptfornoreason.
Itscharacterisnotbig
Accordingtothenotesof"HouHanShu"and"FuHouGuJinZhu",itisrecorded:"Theword'hong'means'big'."ManypeoplethinkthathereThe"character"meansthemeaningoftheword,thinkingthatLiuHong'ssurnameisLiu,thenameisHong,andthewordisbig.Thisisactuallyamisunderstanding.The"character"hereisnotatableword,butthemeaningofataboopronoun.Asweallknow,inancienttimes,itwasnecessarytoavoidtheemperor'snametaboo.Whenencounteringtheemperor'snametaboo,somemethodsshouldbeadoptedtoavoidthisword.AfterLiuHongcametothethrone,ifhehadtowrite"macro",hewoulduse"big"instead.
Theinnercourtisamused
LiuHonghimselflivesdeepintheinnerpalace,holinghismindtotrynewtricksofplay.Thereisnodonkeyintheinnerpalace,andasmallyellowgatewhoisgoodatwelcomingcarefullyselectedfourdonkeysfromoutsidetoenterthepalace.AftermeetingLiuHong,loveislikeatreasureanddrivesacararoundthepalaceeveryday.Atfirst,Ialsofoundadrivertodrivethecar,andafewdayslater,Isimplymanageditmyself.Thenewsthattheemperordroveadonkeycartcametotheinnerpalace,andmanybureaucratsandscholarsinthecapitalcompetedtoimitateit,thinkingthatitwasfashionable.
Asthecapitalwasfilledwiththesmokeanddustraisedbythedonkeycart,LiuHonglostinterestinthedonkeycartagain.Anothereunuchwasingenious,dressedupthedog,wearingavirtuouscrown,wearingacourtdress,andwearingaribbon,andswayeduptothefront.WhenLiuHongrecognizedthathewasadog,hecouldn'thelpclappinghishandsandlaughing,andpraised:"Whatadogofficial."AlthoughtheManchucivilandmilitaryofficialsfeltshamefulandhumiliated,theydarednotspeak.
GongzhongMarket
LiuHongimitatedthemarket,market,variousshops,andvendorsintheharem,sothatpartofthecourtladiesandconcubinespretendedtobevariousmerchantsselling,andtheotherpartpretendedtobebuyingSomeoftheguestsofthings,somedressedassingers,monkeyjugglersandsoon.Andhehimselfputontheclothesofamerchant,pretendingtobeamerchantsellinggoods,walkingaroundinthisman-mademarket,ordrinkingandhavingfuninthehotel,orquarreling,fighting,andfightingwiththeownerandcustomers.It'snotlively.LiuHongmingledhereandhadagreattime.Thegoodsintheshopareallrareandexotictreasuresthathavebeenraided,andtheyarestolenbythegreedyconcubinesoneafteranother,evenfightingsecretlybecauseyoustealmoreandIstealless,butLiuHongdoesn'tknowatall.
NakedTourMuseum
InthethirdyearofZhongping(186years),LiuHongbuiltathousandhousesinXiyuan.Letthegreenmossbecollectedtocoverthesteps,attractingthecanalwatertocirculatearoundthethresholds.Thelotusfromthesouthisplantedinthewaterofthecanal.Theflowersareasbigasacoverandaremorethantenfeettall.Andbecausetheleavesofthislotusfloweronlyunfoldedafterthemooncameout,themoongodwassofamousthatitwasalsocalled"Wangshuhe".Inthisgardenthatlookedlikeafairyland,LiuHongorderedtheladiesofthecourttotakeofftheirclothesandplayandchasenaked.Sometimeshecheeredhimselfup,andtookoffhisclothestominglewiththem.Therefore,hegavethisgardenthename"NakedPavilion".
LikeHuWu
LiuHonglikesHuFu,HuZhang,HuBed,HuZuo,HuFan,HuHonghou,HuDi,HuWu,andthedignitariesofthecapitalhavefollowedsuit.Wascriticizedas"servingthedemon."Later,DongZhuoledHuBingintoBeijingandwreakedhavoc,whichwasexactlywhathappened.
EmperorYemenghuan
LiuHongoncedreamedthatEmperorHuanofHanwasangryandsaid:"WhatisthesinofEmpressSong?Youlistenedtothoseevilthingsandcausedhertodie?ThekingofBohaiLiuLihasbeenBedegraded,anddied.NowSongandLiuLiarecomplaininginthesky,Godisangry,andyoursinsarehardtosave."Thecontentofthisdreamisveryclear.
LiuHongwaspanickedafterwakingup,sohetoldYulinZuoJianXuYongabouttheincidentandsaid:"Whatisthisbadomen?Canitberemoved?"XuYongrepliedSaid:"TheEmpressSonginheritedthethronetogetherwiththeemperor,andcametotheworldwithhermother'sritual.Ithasbeenalongtimesinceshehasbeenenlightenedbyherthroughoutthefourseas.Shehasneverheardofanymistakesandevilvoices.Theemperorlistenstowordsofslanderandjealousy.Causedhertosufferinnocentcrimes,shewaspunishable,andthefamilyandallhisconcubinesallcomplainedandregretted.BohaiKingLiuLiwastheyoungerbrotherofHuandi’smother,andhenevermademistakesinhandlingthematteroftheconfessionofthecountryandservingthecourtasavassal.,HisMajestydidnotgothroughverificationandinvestigation,sohewaspunishableandpunishable.JinMarquisdreamedofbigghostswithlonghairreachingthegroundbecauseJinMarquiskilledtheancestorsofghosts.Themoralityandjusticebetweenheavenandearthisclear,andghostsandgodsaredifficult.Itcanbedeceived.Itshouldbeburiedtogethersothatthewrongedsoulscanrestinpeace.LettherelativesexiledbyEmpressSongreturntotheirhometownsandrestoreKingBohai’sknighthood,hopingtoeliminatetheguiltcausedbythis."LiuHongdidnotlistentoXuYong.Oftheopinion,diednotlongafter.
Strongdescendants
LiuHongonceaskedYangQicalmly:"HowdoIcomparewithEmperorHuan?"YangQisaid:"YourMajestywantstocomparewithEmperorHuan,justlikeYuShunisthesameasTangYaobide."LiuHongsaidunhappily,"Youarereallyhard-necked(strength),youareindeedYangZhen'sdescendant,andyouwilldefinitelyattractbigbirdsafterdeath."
Familymembers
Familyhistory
Greatgrandfather:HanZhangdiLiuJin
Great-grandmother:ShenGuiren
Great-grandfather:HejianXiaoWangLiuKai,AndlatergiftedEmperorXiaomu.
Great-grandmother:Zhao'sfamily,whowaslatergivenasEmpressXiaomu.
Grandfather:JiedutingHouLiuShu,latergiftedasEmperorXiaoyuan.
Grandmother:TheXiafamily,wholaterbecameEmpressXiaoyuan.
Father:LiuChang,HouXieduting,latergiftedasEmperorXiaoren.
Mother:DongClan,laterreveredasQueenXiaoren.
EmpressConcubine
QueenSong
LingsiQueenHeFamily
LinghuaiQueenWangRong
Children
Son
ShaoEmperoroftheHanDynastyLiuBian
EmperorXianEmperorLiuXieoftheHanDynasty
Daughter
PrincessWannian
HistoricalRecords
"DongguanHanJi"
"LaterHanJi·XiaolingEmperorJi1·Twenty-third"
"TheBookoftheLaterHan·Volume8·TheEighthofXiaolingEmperor"
"Zizhitongjian"Volume56~59
p>Filmandtelevisionimage
LiuHongfilmandtelevisionimage(3photos)
Era | Typeoffilmandtelevision | Nameoftheplay | |
---|---|---|---|
1976 | TVseries | "ThreeKingdomsSpringandAutumn" | SimaHualong |
1994 | TVseries | "RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms" | unknown |
1999 | TVseries | "CaoCao" | ZhaoYan |
2004 | TVseries | "WuShengGuanGong" | XuLianshun |
2013 | TVseries | "CaoCao" | LinMiaoke |
YanKun |
Memorialtomb
WenlingMausoleumislocatedinSanshilipuAdministrativeVillage,SongzhuangTown,MengjinCounty,LuoyangCity,HenanProvinceInthenorthofLiujiajingNaturalVillage,LiuHongwasburiedhereafterhisdeath.IntheQingDynasty,itwasverifiedbyGongSonglin,theprefectofLuoyang,astheXuanTombofEmperorHuanoftheHanDynasty.Accordingtothe"AtlasofChineseCulturalRelics·HenanVolume":thetombis10metershighand320metersincircumference.Commonlyknownas"LiaoziTomb".Therearetwostolenholesonthetopofthetomb.Fragmentsofjadeclothingwerecollected,whichmaybetherelicsofthetombwhenitwasstolen.Thetombwaspartiallydamaged,anditissuspectedtobethetombofEmperorHuanoftheHanDynasty.ChenChanganconsideredittobetheMausoleumofEmperorGuangwuLiuXiuyuan,andtheculturalrelicsdepartmentfinallyidentifieditastheMausoleumofEmperorGuangwu.