Currency Profile
Period: Spring or early and mid-Jin Weiguo cast;
< p> dimensions: length 142, first width 18, shoulder 58, waist width 54, foot width 67 mm, weight 38.8 g;texture: copper;
source: 1981 on November 18 nationals resident in Shanghai Mr. Tang Lin Tong Wen donation;
form
overall Chengbian thin spade. Qiong long square, the left eye of an ax core range. Shrug, waist, two sharp enough, arc crotch. Jie three sides by parallel ruled, and a circumferential Guo, plain without text. Whole body bone paste over the light green patina, rusty attractive. Shrug sharp enough to empty the first cloth is one of the early forms of money, one that comes from the two fork production "Lei", very few survive in the world.
currency introduction
Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC to 207 years ago) is the pre-Qin period of great economic development, inter-metal coins also pre-Qin period of great development, the Western Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period , in the most prosperous commercial economy of the Eastern Zhou Ji, the body appears similar to the ancient agricultural shovel money that the original cloth. It is considered the original form metal coins have been found in the Western Zhou period, but it is more cumbersome. About the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qin (770 BC to 476 years ago), empty the first cloth came into being.
shrug sharp enough to empty the first cloth belonging to the Spring and Autumn Period Jin Birds, empty head cloth is large, the early years of Shanxi Province Shouyang Unearthed. Its more prominent features is a hexagonal Qiong long, there is a similar circular symbol money surface, more scarce. Bottom crotch towering shoulders and curved, sharp feet, very beautiful shape. This routability length 147 mm, length 107 mm, Width 61 mm, 67 mm wide foot, weight 40.6 g. Such empty head cloth is extremely important form of currency in the history of China.
Classification and wherein
can be divided into two types: the first large empty cloth shrugging sharp enough and small enough to empty the first cloth shrugging tip, wherein large: empty first, long eye of an ax, Qiong perforation, because there Fanse eye of an ax instead of transparent, shrugging, sharp enough, there are three vertical lines back, left and right thin and broad shape, about 16 cm, about 6 cm away from the shoulder to a thickness of 0.07-0.1 cm, as heavy 35.3-37 grams, most no text, so the old spectrum called "no text great." Small shrugging sharp enough to empty the first cloth, the same shape as large, about 11.7-12.5 cm, 4.7-5.3 cm away from the shoulder, 0.05 cm thick, weighing about 25.3-30.7 grams, no ruled surface, usually the back, is quite rare .
large shrug sharp enough to empty the first cloth
In the late Spring and Autumn Period Jin coins in circulation in the Jin, health, and other areas. Jin Zhou Wang is the younger brother of Feng Guo Yu uncle, Gong since become one of the Five Hegemons, Jin princes in the fierce struggle for supremacy, had long maintained a dominant position, which the monarch can assess the situation and ongoing social change related.
When Jinjing Gong in place, to discuss off the red Di I kind of blame as Se State (now near Yangqu County, Shanxi). Se blame such as: Read as wall as Gao. After then, Jin carried augmentation of the army, with the emperor system, "as six army", enclosed in a war for hegemony meritorious Han Jue Kuo Deng Liuren for the State, in charge of six military; since then there was the powerful Jin the size of the military system, national power is more powerful, even Qi, Chu two major powers can not compete with them. After Jing Gong, Li was defeated Chu during the reign of the public in Yanling, civil strife again after Jinfa Sheng, Li male was killed; Dao Gong throne, began to aggressively rectify discipline, get rid of maladministration, adopted a series of stability and people's livelihood, thin Fu wide punishment, provincial festival with money, appointment elite and other measures, the decline of the dominance it once revived.
Jin at the time was the strongest national strength, the most advanced agricultural economy, commodity economy the most developed countries, but also the first use of metal coins of one region. Currency Jin used mostly shrug sharp enough to empty the first cloth, with obvious regional characteristics. This cloth is made empty first shovel tools evolved, still retains the eye of an ax insert wooden handle. Jing Gong fifteen years (585 years ago), Jin moved the capital to Xintian (now Shanxi Houma), it became Jin political and economic center. Nitta number of sites have been excavated shrug sharp enough to empty the first cloth and a lot of empty head cloth Fan soil and mint coins relics, indicating that this was the Jin metal coins has been a considerable scale.
is the goods "in a" big shrug sharp enough to empty the first cloth, unearthed in Shouyang, its wide body shape, body mass thin coins, production of extremely fine; its long Qiong, shrug, arc crotch, pointed foot; with three vertical parallel sides by thin vertical ribs, an intermediate shorter. His right thin vertical ribs on the outer side of the coin surface having a "medium" character, or is a discipline, or in as a discipline orientation; a "one" a traverse fine ribs in the bottom of the vertical, is also considered a "cross", should be the number of discipline.
money is in the late spring and large shrug tip Jin Birds foot empty cloth first, there is a clear regional characteristics, is an important part of the pre-Qin cloth coin shape, but also my country's first metal coins of one. The common goods, mostly without paper, it is extremely rare with text, currently "in a" cloth currency survive in the world is not more than five, it is one of the first Qin currency empty cloth series treasures.
small shrug sharp enough to empty the first cloth
late Spring and Autumn to early Warring States Mint Jin. Jin Ziping public beginning dominance in decline, weakening of national power; Liu Qing Jin Han, Zhao, Wei's, Chile's, Fan, Bank of China's increasingly powerful monarch of a country's Jinbenggong only know how to increase the taxes, the construction of pavilions pool pavilion, carpe diem, completely ignoring affairs of state, public affairs decision-making and more from the Qing ethnic sects. When Zhao Gong, "Liu Qing strong, humble public room", has become far too cumbersome trend. Are male, the Han Xuanzai power, "Liu Qing law to punish Gongzu Qi's, sheep tongue's" Jinmie their family, and their sub-fief of ten counties, six ministers each child to make it to the doctor. When
Duke Ding of Jin reign, is the late Spring and Autumn Period, the Fan Liu Qing, Bank of China's anti-Jin rebellion, fled after a failed Chaoge (Qi County, Henan Province today). Given the public and Fuchai Alliance Huang Chi (Henan Feng Qiu Xinan), war chief position, the result is the king became chief. Since then, Jin vassal state in the status plummeted.
Following the well site, the early stages of the Warring States era. Jin Qing four wisdom, Zhao, Han, Fan Wei divided up, the Bank of China's territory as its own fief; whom the public anger, notice Qi, Lu two countries, sought to rely on the strength of their crusade against four of State, the result will be four Qing defeat. Qi fled to the public on the road to die, it Zhibo Zhao Gong Li Yong's great-grandson is Jinjun, for the Duke. At this time, Jin Zhibo all affairs rests with the decision. Later Zhao, Han, Wei Chi's three joint exterminate, and make their land. To the quiet public place, public rooms Jin Jiang territory left the city (now Shanxi Hou Ma Dongnan) and quwo (now Shanxi Wenxi northwest) two, all the rest Jingui Shanxi.
Later, Shanxi Jishan County unearthed a large number of small shrug sharp enough to empty the first cloth, Jin money for research has important significance. Shanxi Jishan County, located southwest of Fen River, as Jin, the Spring and Autumn Warring States is Wei. When the history contained Jinjing Gong, had "Di Zhi-bing in the grass with a little soil", millet and so Jin Jiang Tian with the new (now Houma) adjacent to the public since the King moved the capital to new fields, Jin's political and economic center also will move to a new field, this time Jin commodity economy is more developed, its currency is used shrug tip has obvious regional characteristics of the first foot empty cloth. This cloth has a large, medium and small shape of the other, they point with no text and there are two kinds of text; Early Birds are mostly large cloth, small cloth in the main places late, it is probably Jin Liu Qing and economic reform, abolition "step one hundred acres as" field system, instead of expanding Rebellion system and the tax system, the social productive forces development related.
is the product "wash" the word small shrug sharp enough to empty the first cloth cast about in the early stage to the late Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The long eye of an ax, sharp enough, crotch flat, plain back; plane text "wash" the word from the water from the hand, or place names, or as a device name. Recent scholars have released it as "Stream" from Fu from the water, the water that is between two mountains, "Stream" is the name of the water, test it for now Hongdong County, Shanxi Fen River tributary south of Jianhe. Cloth product is extremely rare coins survive in the world, is currently a lone product is one of the rare species Qin currency empty head cloth series.