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Wenzhou



Statement

Thisentryhasbeenorganizedwithreferencetotheadministrativeareaentryeditingguidelines;ifyouhavesuggestionsorwanttoparticipateinthecompilation,youarewelcometocommunicatewiththeGeographyGroupofBaike.

Historicalevolution

Theoriginofplacenames

ThecityfeaturesofWenzhou(7photos)

ThesecondyearofEmperorGaozongofTangDynasty(675)Year),ChuzhouanalyzedWenzhou,thisisthebeginningofWenzhou'sname.Accordingtothe"ZhejiangGeneralRecords"quotedfromthe"BookofPictures":"WenzhouhasitslandfromWenqiaoShanxi,wheremanypeopleareploughedbyfire,althoughthewinterisconstant."ItmeansthatWenzhouislocatedinthesouthofWenqiaoling,withnoseverecoldinwinter,noscorchingheatinsummer,andmildclimate,soitiscalledWenzhou.

WenzhouwascalledOudiinancienttimes,alsoknownas"Dong'ou".ItwasfirstcalledWenzhouinTangDynasty,or"Ou"or"Wen"forshort.Ouisakindofpotteryvessel,abouttheNeolithicperiod,WenzhouwasinhabitedbyprimitiveOupeopletomakepottery.WenzhoustudentsstudyingabroadinventedthenameYUJEUbasedonOulanguagewhentheysawHongKongiscalledHONGKONG.

Wenzhouisfamousforitspapermaking,shipbuilding,shoeleather,embroidery,andlacquerwareinhistory.ItisalsooneofthebirthplacesofChineseceladon.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,itbecameanimportantporttownatthattimeandwasdesignatedasaforeigntradeportbytheimperialcourt.DuringtheSouthernSongDynasty,maritimetradewasparticularlydeveloped.Itwasoneofthefourmajorseaports,anditisstillthethroatforgoodsinandoutofsouthernZhejiangandnorthernFujian.JinGuoPudescribedthetopographyofWenzhouas"Ouinthesea"inthe"ShanHaiJing".Thisisoneoftheearliestwrittenrecordsof"Ou".AccordingtothetextualresearchofSunYirang,ascholarinthelateQingDynasty,XiaisOu,YinisFu,andZhouisOu.Becauseofthedifferentcharactersintheworld,"Ou"beganinXia.

Organizationalhistory

InthelateNeolithicperiod(about2500BC),morethan100NeolithicculturalsiteshavebeendiscoveredinWenzhou,withstoneploughs,stonesickles,andstoneaxesunearthed,Stoneadze,stoneknife,stonechisel,stonearrowhead,stonenetpendant,stonespearandspinningwheel.Therearestillcharcoalpotterypiecesandcoarsesandpotterypieces.Theancestorsengagedinfishing,huntingandfarming.

DuringtheXia,ShangandZhouDynasties,WenzhoubelongedtotheEastOuofBaiyue.Inthe7thyearofKingChuwei(333yearsago),KingChuweibroketheYueKingdomandkilledtheYueKingwithoutborders.PartoftheYuetribemovedtoDongouandsettledinDongou.

Inthethirty-seventhyearofEmperorQinShihuang(221yearsago),EmperorQinunifiedChinaanddesignatedtheworldas36prefectures.WenzhoubelongstoMinzhongCounty.

InthethirdyearofEmperorHuiintheWesternHanDynasty(192yearsago),theEmperorHuiEmperorLiuYingliwasthekingoftheEastChinaSea.

EmperorWuoftheHanDynastywasfoundedinthethirdyearoftheYuanDynasty(138yearsago),theKingdomofDongouwasdestroyed.

InthesecondyearofEmperorZhaodiofHanDynasty(85yearsago),itbelongedtoHuipuCounty,KuaijiCounty.

InthefirstyearofZhangdiZhangheintheEasternHanDynasty(87years),itwasinDongouTownship,ZhanganCounty.

Geography(2photos)

InthethirdyearofYonghe,ShunEmperoroftheEasternHanDynasty(138years),theDongouTownshipofZhang'anCountywasdividedintoYongningCounty,andXiyouCountywasalsolocatedinthestate.,Thehouseholdwasdissatisfiedwith10,000,andthecountystartedonthenorthbankoftheOujiangRiver,whichwasthebeginningoftheestablishmentofacountyforWenzhou.

InthefirstyearofEmperorTainingoftheEasternJinDynasty(323years),theareasouthofWenqiaolinginLinhaiCountywassetupinYongjiaCounty,whichgovernedthefourcountiesofYongning,Angu,HengyangandSongyang.RuleYongning,buildacountycityonthesouthbankoftheOujiangRiver.

InthefirstthreeyearsofEmperorWuoftheSouthernDynasty(422),XieLingyunwasdemotedtoNingYongjia.Hetraveledthroughcountiesandhadmanychantsandbecametheoriginatoroflandscapepoems.Inthepastfewyears,ZhengJizhiwrote"TheRecordsoftheYongjiaGroup",whichistheearliestlocalchronicleinWenzhou,andonevolumeofSunYirang'scompilationremainstoday.

Inthe9thyearofEmperorWenKaihuang(589years),thefourcountiesofYongning,Angu,Hengyang,andLechengweremergedtoformYongjiaCountyandbelongedtotheprefecture.Inthenextthreeyears,ChuzhouwasrenamedKuozhou.StategovernancewasestablishedinKuocang(nowLishuiCity).

InthethirdyearofEmperorYangoftheSuiDynasty(607),KuozhouwaschangedtoYongjiaCounty,andtheprefectureremainedinKuocang.ItgovernedthefourcountiesofYongjia,Kuocang,Songyang,andLinhai,totaling10,542households.

TangGaozuchangedYongjiaCountytoKuozhouinthefourthyearofWude(621).In622,DongjiazhouwassetupinYongjiaCounty,oneoftheprefecturesoftheanalysis,underthejurisdictionofthefourcountiesofYongjia,Angu,Lecheng,andHengyang.InthefirstyearofZhenguan(627),theabolishedEastJiazhouwasre-affiliatedtoKuozhou.

InthesecondyearoftheYuanDynasty(675),WenzhouwasestablishedinYongjiaandAngucountiesfromKuozhou.

InthefirstyearofEmperorXuanzong'sTianbaointheTangDynasty(742),WenzhouwaschangedtoYongjiaCounty,withfourcountiesunderitsjurisdiction.

InthefirstyearofEmperorSuzongofTangDynasty(758),YongjiaCountywasrenamedWenzhou.

InthesecondyearofTianfu(902),AnguCountywasrenamedRuian.

InthethirdyearoftheTaipingrejuvenationoftheSongDynasty(978),thekingofWuyueQianchureturnedtotheSongDynasty,andWenzhouJieduPrefecturewasrelegatedtoWenzhouMilitaryPrefecture.Itgoverned4countiesofYongjia,Yueqing,PingyangandRuian,whichbelongedtothetwoZhejiangprovinces.road.IntheseventhyearoftheZhengheperiod(1117),theWenzhouarmywasdesignatedastheArmy'sJiedu,andtheWarmingStateMilitaryStatewastheJieduStateoftheYingdaoArmy.InthethirdyearofJianyan(1129),WenzhouwasreducedfromJieduPrefecturetoamilitarystateandbelongedtoLiangzheEastRoad.InthefirstyearofXianchun(1265),RuianMansionwasnamedasDuzong'sburiedresidenceWarmingPrefecture.

InthethirteenthyearofYuanDynastytoYuanDynasty(1276),RuianMansionwaschangedtoWenzhouRoad,belongingtoXuanweiDivisionofEastZhejiang,firstunderJianghuaiProvince,thenJiangsuandZhejiangProvinces,underthejurisdictionofYongjia,Yueqing,andRuian,Pingyang4counties.InthefirstyearofYuanzhen(1295),RuianandPingyangcountieswerepromotedtoprefectures.

InthefirstyearofHongwuintheMingDynasty(1368),theroadwasabandonedandthemansionwassetup.WenzhouRoadwaschangedtoWenzhouMansion.ItgovernedYongjiaandYueqing2countiesandRuianandPingyang2states[Hongwu2ndyear(1369),Hongwu3rdyear(1370),RuianandPingyangarestillcounties].ItbelongstoZhejiangProvince,andinthefifteenthyearofHongwu(1382),itwaschangedtoZhejiangChiefMinister.DuringtheYongleperiod(1403-1424),thesubordinatesestablishedTaoism,andWenzhouPrefecturebelongedtoWenchudao.FromthentotheendoftheQingDynasty,thenamehasremainedunchangedforfourtofivehundredyears.

AftertheWuchangUprisinginthethirdyearofEmperorXuantongoftheQingDynasty(1911),onNovember29,Wenzhouformedamilitaryandgovernmentbranch,andXuDingchaoservedasthetemporarygovernor.

InJulyofthefirstyearoftheRepublicofChina(1912),theWenzhouMilitaryandGovernmentSub-MansionwasabolishedandtheWenzhouMansionwasestablished.InthethirdyearoftheRepublicofChina(1914),OuhaiRoadwasestablishedinJune,underthejurisdictionofWenzhouandChuzhou.Inthe21styearoftheRepublicofChina(1932),anadministrativeinspectionareawasestablished.WenzhouDistrictwasinitiallynamedthetenthcountypoliticalinspectionareaof​​ZhejiangProvince.TheofficeoftheinspectoratewaslocatedinYongjiaCounty.Later,itwasrenamedtheFourthSpecialZone,theThirdSpecialZone,theYongjiaAdministrativeInspectorateandtheEighthAdministrativeInspectorateseveraltimes.InAprilofthe37thyearoftheRepublicofChina(1948),itwasrenamedtheFifthAdministrativeInspectorateDistrict.WenzhouwaspeacefullyliberatedonMay7,1949,andtheWenzhouMilitaryControlCommissionwasestablished;onAugust26,thefifthprefecturewasestablishedandWenzhouwasestablished.

AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,itwasrenamedtheWenzhouDistrictCommissioner’sOffice.Sincethen,thenameandcountyunderitsjurisdictionhavechanged.

InSeptember1981,WenzhouPrefectureandWenzhouCitymergedtoestablishWenzhouCity,implementingacity-administeredcountysystem.

Administrativedivisions

Divisionalevolution

September12,1981,analyzedtheoriginalWenzhousuburbsofOuhaiCounty.

InJanuary1984,6townshipsontheoutskirtsofthecitywereclassifiedasurbanareas,calledLuchengDistrict.

Onthe2ndof1984,theJianlongwanDistrictsofHuangshiandHuangshantwovillagesinthesuburbsofZhuangyuanTown,LongwanTownship,andYongzhongTownofOuhaiCountyweredesignated.

OnApril18,1987,RuianCountywaschangedtoRuianCity(countylevel).

OnMarch9,1992,OuhaiCountywaschangedtoadistrict.

OnSeptember18,1993,YueqingCountywaschangedtoYueqingCity(countylevel).

In2015,theStateCouncilagreedtoabolishDongtouCountyandestablishWenzhouDongtouDistrict,andputLingkunStreetinLongwanDistrict,WenzhouCityunderthejurisdictionofDongtouDistrict.Theadministrativeareaof​​istheadministrativeareaof​​DongtouDistrict.ThePeople'sGovernmentofDongtouDistrictislocatedatNo.12,XianqianRoad,Bei'aoStreet.

OnAugust27,2019,LonggangTown,CangnanCountywasabolished,andtheformeradministrativeareaof​​LonggangTownwastakenastheadministrativeareaof​​LonggangCity.LonggangCityisdirectlyunderthejurisdictionoftheprovinceandmanagedbyWenzhouCity.

Zoningdetails

Wenzhouhas12county-leveladministrativedistricts,including4municipaldistricts,3county-levelcities,and5counties.TheyareLuchengDistrict,LongwanDistrict,OuhaiDistrict,DongtouDistrict,RuianCity,YueqingCity,LonggangCity,YongjiaCounty,PingyangCounty,CangnanCounty,WenchengCounty,TaishunCounty.WenzhouMunicipalPeople'sGovernmentislocatedatNo.321,XiushanRoad,LuchengDistrict.

Divisionname

resident

Street

Town

Township

MinorityTownship

Area(squarekilometers)

Administrativedivisioncode

Postalcode

Wenzhou

LuchengDistrict

67

92

21

5

11784

330300

325000

LuchengDistrict

WumaStreet

12

2

-

-

294

330302

325000

LongwanDistrict

YongzhongStreet

10

-

-

-

228

330303

325013

OuhaiDistrict

LouqiaoStreet

12

1

-

-

615

330304

325005

DongtouDistrict

Bei'aoStreet

6

1

1

-

151

330305

325700

RuianCity

AnyangStreet

12

9

2

-

1278

330381

325200

YueqingCity

ChengdongStreet

8

14

3

-

1174

330382

325600

LonggangCity

ZhenqianRoad

-

-

-

-

122

330383

325802

YongjiaCounty

BeichengStreet

7

11

4

-

2674

330324

325100

PingyangCounty

p>

KunyangTown

-

14

1

1

1042

330326

325400

CangnanCounty

LingxiTown

-

16

-

2

1150

330327

325800

WenchengCounty

DaxuTown

-

12

4

1

1294

330328

325300

TaishunCounty

LuoyangTown

-

12

6

1

1762

330329

325500

Referencematerial:

GeographicalEnvironment

Location

WenzhouCityislocatedinthesoutheastofZhejiangProvince,borderingtheEastChinaSeaintheeast,andFuding,ZherongandShouninginNingdeDistrictofFujianProvinceinthesouth.Thethreecountiesareadjacenttoeachother,withJinyun,Qingtian,andJingningSheAutonomousCountiesintheLishuiareainthewest,andXianju,Huangyan,Wenling,andYuhuancountiesintheTaizhouareainthenorthandnortheast.Thewholeterritoryisbetween27°03'to28°36'northlatitudeand119°37'to121°18'eastlongitude.Theterrainslopesfromwesttoeast,thewestisinthemiddlemountainousareaof​​southernZhejiang,theeastisgraduallyreducedtohillyland,andtheeastisthecoastalplain.Thelandareais12,110squarekilometers,theseaareais8,649squarekilometers,andtheseaareais66,700squarekilometerswithintheminus200-meterisobath.

Landforms

ThelandformsofWenzhouCityareaffectedbygeologicalstructures,andtheterrainslopesfromwesttoeast.TheDonggongMountainRangeextendsfromthenortheasteastofFujianProvincetoTaishunandWenchengcounties,andtheKuocangMountainrangeextendsfromthenortheasteastofYongjiatoHuangyanandXianju.Thealtitudeismorethanonethousandmeters,andduetothefractureaction,itformsthemajesticZhongshanmountainarea..Paralleltothem,theSouthYandangMountainRangeandtheNorthYandangMountainRangearegraduallyloweredintolowhillsandhillsbelowakilometer.Totheeastisthealluvialandmarineplains,scatteredwitherodedsolitaryhillsandhills.Thecoasthastwotypes:foundationstoneandsilt.Duetothedirectintersectionofriversandmountains,theestuaryoftenbecomesadrowningvalley.Coastalislandsarethecontinuationofmountainsintothesea.Theyareallcontinentalislands.Betweenthecoastandthesea,therearewideornarrowtidalflats,whicharenewlybornland.

Climate

WenzhouCityisamid-subtropicalmonsoonclimatezonewithsignificantalternatingwinterandsummermonsoons,moderatetemperature,fourdistinctseasons,andabundantrainfall.Theannualaveragetemperatureis17.3-19.4degreesCelsius,theaveragetemperatureinJanuaryis4.9-9.9degreesCelsius,andtheaveragetemperatureinJulyis26.7-29.6degreesCelsius.Thereisnoseverecoldinwinterandscorchingheatinsummer.Theannualprecipitationisbetween1113-2494mm.Therearerainyseasonsattheturnofspringandsummer,andtropicalcyclonesfromJulytoSeptember.Thefrost-freeperiodis241-326days.Theannualsunshinenumberisbetween1442-2264hours.

Hydrology

ThedevelopmentofriversinWenzhouisrestrictedbygeologicalstructuresandflowsalongCathaysia-stylefaultlines.Themainstreammostlyflowsfromwesttoeast,andduetotheinfluenceofverticalandhorizontalfractures,thetributariesmostlyformaplumewatersystem.Manyrivershaveasymmetricalareasontheleftandrightbanks.Forexample,mostofthetributariesoftheOujiangRiveraredevelopedontheleftbank;theFeiyunRiverisevenworse.Theriversaremostlymountainstreamswithstrongtides.Thesourceisabove1,000metersabovesealevel,andthedownstreamisinthecoastalplain,wheretheriverbedissteep.Theupperreachesofthevalleyaredeepandsteep,theriverbedisV-shaped,andthewaterisrapidandthebeachisdangerous.Theestuaryisadrowningvalley,whichisdeeplyaffectedbythetides,withslowwaterflowandmoresedimentarydeposits.Theraininthecatchmentareaisthemostrainyseasonandtyphoon.ThefloodseasonofeachrivermainlyoccursfromJunetoSeptember,andthewaterlevelisthelowestfromDecembertoJanuary.Theannualmaximumandminimumwaterlevelsvaryfrom2to3metersinplainriversandmorethan10metersinmountainrivers.Duetothewarmandhumidclimate,thevegetationiswellpreserved,andtheriver'ssandcontentislow,theNanyanMountainandKuocangMountainaretherainstormcentersinsouthernZhejiang,withstrongrainstormintensityandstrongscouringability.ThesoilontheslopesalongtheFeiyunRiver,AojiangRiver,andPujiangRiverhasbeenseverelyerodedandhashighsandcontent;inthetidalsectionoftheestuary,theriverwaterisparticularlyturbidduetotheeffectoftidalsupport.Theannualaveragewatertemperatureoftheriversisaround19℃,withobviousseasonalchanges.ThehighestmonthlyaveragewatertemperaturemostlyoccursinJuly,andthelowestmonthlyaveragewatertemperatureoccursinJanuaryorFebruary;thereislittleinter-annualchange.

Naturalresources

Waterresources

WenzhouisadjacenttotheEastChinaSea.Therearemorethan150largeandsmallriverswithabundantwaterresources.Accordingtotheestimationofthemunicipalwaterconservancydepartment,thetotalamountofwaterresourcesinthecityis14.113billioncubicmeters,andthepercapitapossessionisabout2,240cubicmeters.Amongwaterresources,surfacewaterresourcesare11.185billioncubicmetersandgroundwaterresourcesare2.928billioncubicmeters.Duetotheinfluenceofgeologyandgeomorphologyandotherfactors,thedistributionofwaterresourcesintheregionisuneven.Amongthem,themountainandhillsareabout7.504billioncubicmeters,accountingfor67%ofthecity'stotalsurfacewater;theeasternplainareaisabout3.668billioncubicmeters,accountingforthecity'stotalsurfacewater.Theamountis32.8%;whiletheislandonlyaccountsfor0.2%.

Plantresources

WenzhouCityislocatedonthesouthernedgeofthemid-subtropicalzone.Theoriginalvegetationisatypicalbroad-leavedforest.Twospeciesofbanyan,camphorofLauraceae,mountainpepper,nannan,andmanykindsofhollyarethemainones.Duetothedeepinfluenceofhumanactivities,primaryforestsarerareandmostlyremnantsecondaryforests.SuchasWuyanling,TianguanMountain,ShangfoChong,LuoyanginTaishun,ShiChong,YeSheng,JinZhu,ShanhuainWencheng,QiyunandHongshuanginRuian,HuaixiandMantianinPingyang,JuinCangnanThedistributionofsecondaryforestscanstillbeseenintheriver,theSihaiMountainsinYongjiaandotherplaces.

Animalresources

WenzhouCity’swildliferesourceshavenotyetbeenfullyinvestigated.Wildanimalsareknowntobemammals.Inmountainousareasthereare:wildboar,badger,porcupine,cloudedleopard,leopard,tufteddeer,Blackdeer,roe,wildgoat,greensheep,goldencat,etc.Themostcommonlyusedbirdsaretheresidentbirdssuchassparrows,eagles,falcons,owls,magpies,thrushes,houseswallows,sandswallows,beangeese,merganserandshrikewaitingbirds.Therearealsosomerarespeciessuchasyellow-belliedpheasantandwhitepheasant.Reptilesincludeturtlesandturtles.Thereare424speciesofmarinefish,suchashairtail,yellowcroaker,andeel,andmorethan430speciesofshellfish.

MineralResources

Wenzhouhasdiscovered38kindsofminerals,18kindsofsolidmineralswithresourcereserves,32mineraldeposits,including11kindsofmineralswithbasicreserves,respectivelyItismolybdenum,lead,zinc,silver,pyrophyllite,alunite,illite,kaolin,pyrite,quartzdiorite,potashalbite,etc.Thegeneralfeatureofmineralresourcesisthatnon-metallicmineralsdominate.Amongthem,alunite(mainlyproducedinFanshanTown,Cangnan)andpyrophyllite(mainlyproducedinShiyangTown,Taishun)havehugemineralresources,whichareknownas"theworld'salumcapital".","TheWaxCapitaloftheWorld".Illite,granitestone,kaolin,mineralwaterandgeothermalresourcesalsooccupyanimportantpositionintheprovince,aswellastheYongjiastonedyedmolybdenummineamongthemetalminerals.

Population

Asoftheendof2019,Wenzhouhasaregisteredpopulationof8.324millionandapermanentpopulationof9.3million.

Region

Residentpopulationattheendof2019

(tenthousandpeople)

WenzhouCity

p>

930.00

LuchengDistrict

126.26

LongwanDistrict

72.76

OuhaiDistrict

95.37

DongtouDistrict

10.82

RuianCity

143.79

YueqingCity

142.85

LonggangCity

38.87

YongjiaCounty

83.32

PingyangCounty

80.38

CangnanCounty

85.42

WenchengCounty

24.57

TaishunCounty

25.59

ThereareethnicminoritiessuchastheShe,Tujia,Miao,Dong,Buyi,andHuiinWenzhou.TheSheethnicgroupisthemainethnicminorityinWenzhou,anditisalsotheethnicminoritywiththelongesthistoryoflivingandlivinginWenzhou.

The"InterimProvisionsontheTransferofResidentialRegistrationinWenzhouCity"willcomeintoeffectonOctober1,2018.Hukourelocationtotheurbanareaisdividedintofourcategories:talentintroductionandsettlement,relativessettlement,residenceandsocialsecuritysettlement,andpolicysettlement.Inaccordancewiththe"Regulations",personswhomoveintothehouseholdregistration,theirspouses,minorchildrenandelderlyparentslivingtogethercansettledownwiththerelocation.Inthe"WenzhouHigh-levelTalentClassificationCatalog",ABCDEtalents,undergraduates(includingtechnicianclassesintechnicalcolleges)andgraduatesofcolleges(includingseniorengineeringclassesintechnicalcolleges)canfirstsettledownandthenchoosejobs.

Calculatedbasedonthesampledataofthe5‰populationchangesamplesurvey,thecity’spermanentpopulationwas9.3millionattheendof2019,anincreaseof50,000overthepreviousyear,ofwhichtheurbanpopulationwas3.052million;theurbanizationratewas70.5%,Anincreaseof0.5%overthepreviousyear.Attheendoftheyear,thetotalregisteredpopulationofthecitywas8.324million.Intermsofgender,themalepopulationis4.309millionandthefemalepopulationis4.015million,accountingfor51.8%and48.2%ofthetotalpopulationrespectively.

Accordingtotheseventhcensusdata,asof0:00onNovember1,2020,thepermanentpopulationofWenzhouCityis9,572,903.

Politics

CurrentLeader

SecretaryoftheMunicipalPartyCommittee:LiuXiaotao(concurrently)

DeputySecretaryoftheMunicipalPartyCommitteeandMayor:YaoGaoyuan

DeputySecretaryoftheMunicipalPartyCommittee:ChenHao

MemberoftheStandingCommitteeoftheMunicipalPartyCommitteeandSecretaryoftheMunicipalCommissionforDisciplineInspection:Direction

MemberoftheStandingCommitteeoftheMunicipalPartyCommitteeandDeputyMayor:ChenQiang

DeputyMayor:MiaoWeilun,ZhengChaoyang,ChenJianming,WangChi,LinXiaofeng,YinZhijun,WangShihong

Sistercities

  • Domestic

Provincename

Cityname

Time

InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion

p>

HohhotCity

1988.6.17

HeilongjiangProvince

QitaiheCity

1993.10.18

GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion

LiuzhouCity

2003.2.20

HenanProvince

ZhengzhouCity

2003.6.30

HebeiProvince

ShijiazhuangCity

2003.12.6

XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion

KorlaCity

2004.11.22

HenanProvince

ShangqiuCity

2005.7.1

JiangsuProvince

SuzhouCity

2005.12.24

XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion

KashgarCity

2008.3.20

AnhuiProvince

HefeiCity

2008.10.8

HeilongjiangProvince

QiqiharCity

2008.11.28

SichuanProvince

MianyangCity

2009.4.30

SichuanProvince

GuangyuanCity

2011.2.25

SichuanProvince

NanchongCity

LiaoningProvince

YingkouCity

2017.12.14

  • International

Cityname

Country

Time

CityofAlicante

Spain

1995.12.4

UnionCounty

UnitedStates

1998.6.29

PratoProvince

Italy

2002.10.13

Levallois

France

2004.7.28

BurnabyCity

Canada

2006.6.14

IpohCity

Malaysia

2010.12.8

Pittsburgh

UnitedStates

2010.12.10

Giessen

Germany

2011.5.6

MilanGiovanni

Italy

2011.9.30

WowanCity

Namibia

2008.11

KouvolaCity

Finland

2008.10

Jung-gu,IncheonMetropolitanCity

Korea

2006.10

IpswichCity

Australia

2011.4

PortJeanTyre

Gabon

2010.7

GwangjuMetropolitanCity

SouthKorea

2012.3

Barcelona

Spain

2011.1

BallCounty,Texas

p>

UnitedStates

2010.12

SaintPetersburg

Russia

2010.12

NaplesCity

Italy

2009.4

Economy

Overview

In2019,thecity'sgrossproduct(GDP)was660.61billionyuan,calculatedatcomparableprices(thesamebelow),anincreaseof8.2%overthepreviousyear.Intermsofindustries,theaddedvalueoftheprimaryindustrywas15.17billionyuan,anincreaseof2.1%;theaddedvalueofthesecondaryindustrywas281.19billionyuan,anincreaseof6.1%;theaddedvalueofthetertiaryindustrywas364.25billionyuan,anincreaseof10.1%.Thethree-industrystructureofthenationaleconomywas2.3:42.6:55.1,andtheproportionofthetertiaryindustryincreasedby1.1percentagepointsoverthepreviousyear.Calculatedbasedonthepermanentpopulation,thepercapitaGDPis71,225yuan(convertedto10,325USdollarsattheannualaverageexchangerate),anincreaseof7.7%.

In2018,Wenzhou’sGDPwas60.62billionyuan,anincreaseof7.8%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,theaddedvalueoftheprimaryindustrywas14.18billionyuan,anincreaseof2.0%;theaddedvalueofthesecondaryindustrywas237.95billionyuan,anincreaseof7.6%;theaddedvalueofthetertiaryindustrywas348.49billionyuan,anincreaseof8.2%.Calculatedbasedonthepermanentpopulation,thepercapitaGDPis65,055yuan(convertedtoUS$9831attheannualaverageexchangerate),anincreaseof7.3%.Thethree-industrystructureofthenationaleconomywas2.4:39.6:58.0,andtheproportionofthetertiaryindustryincreasedby0.4%overthepreviousyear.

Attheendoftheyear,thetotalregisteredpopulationofWenzhouCitywas8.287million,ofwhichtheurbanpopulationwas1.724million.Intermsofgender,themalepopulationis4.291millionandthefemalepopulationis3.996million,accountingfor51.8%and48.2%ofthetotalpopulationrespectively.Attheendoftheyear,thepermanentpopulationofWenzhouwas9.25million,anincreaseof35,000overthepreviousyear;theurbanizationratewas70.0%,anincreaseof0.3percentagepointsoverthepreviousyear.

Theannualurbanconsumerprice(CPI)roseby2.3%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem:food,tobaccoandalcohol,medicalcare,housing,education,cultureandentertainment,dailynecessitiesandservices,clothing,transportationandcommunicationsincreasedby4.0%,3.1%,2.2%,2.1%,1.3%,0.8%,0.7%,respectively.;Othersuppliesandservicesfell0.4%year-on-year.Theproducerprice(PPI)ofindustrialproducersroseby2.0%,andthepurchasepriceofindustrialproducersroseby3.5%.

Thetotalfiscalrevenueandgeneralpublicbudgetrevenueforthewholeyearwere89.53billionyuanand54.76billionyuan,anincreaseof15.0%and17.7%respectively.Excludingone-offfactors,totalfiscalrevenueandgeneralpublicbudgetrevenuewere86.25billionyuanand51.48billionyuan,anincreaseof10.8%and10.6%respectivelybythesamecaliber.Theannualgeneralpublicbudgetexpenditurewas87.41billionyuan,anincreaseof14.8%.

Inthewholeyear,117,000newurbanemployeeswereemployed,and18,000urbanunemployedpersonswerereemployed.Attheendoftheyear,thenumberofregisteredurbanunemployedwas33,000.Theregisteredurbanunemploymentratewas1.8%,adecreaseof0.03%year-on-year.Arecordlow.

Structuralreformsonthesupplysidehavebeenintensified.39“zombiecompanies”weredisposedofthroughouttheyear.Thecapacityutilizationrateofindustrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizewas80.4%.Amongtheindustriesabovedesignatedsize,thevalue-addedoftheeighthigh-energy-consumingindustriesaccountedfor21.0%.Attheendoftheyear,theareaof​​commercialhousingforsaledecreasedby17.3%overtheendofthepreviousyear,ofwhich,theareaof​​commercialhousingforsaledecreasedby19.4%.Attheendoftheyear,theasset-liabilityratioofindustrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizewas50.9%,andtheasset-liabilityratioofserviceindustryenterprisesabovedesignatedsizewas53.6%.Inthewholeyear,thecostperhundredyuanofmainbusinessincomeofindustrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizewas83.0yuan.Theinvestmentintransportation,ecologicalprotectionandenvironmentaltreatmentindustryincreasedby12.5%​​and14.6%respectively.

In2020,Wenzhou’sGDPwillgrow3.4%year-on-year,reaching687.09billionyuan.

In2020,thecity'sgrossregionalproduct(GDP)willbe687.09billionyuan,calculatedatcomparableprices(thesamebelow),anincreaseof3.4%overthepreviousyear.Intermsofindustries,theaddedvalueoftheprimaryindustrywas15.98billionyuan,anincreaseof2.3%;theaddedvalueofthesecondaryindustrywas283.45billionyuan,anincreaseof3.1%;theaddedvalueofthetertiaryindustrywas387.66billionyuan,anincreaseof3.7%.Theaddedvaluestructureofthethreeindustriesis2.3:41.3:56.4.Accordingtotheprovisionsoftheunifiedaccountinganddatareleasesystemofmycountry'sregionalGDP,theregionalGDPaccountingincludestwosteps:preliminaryaccountingandfinalverification.Afterfinalverification,in2019,thetotalcurrentpriceofthecity'sGDPwas660.08billionyuan,anincreaseof8.2%overthepreviousyearatcomparableprices,andthevalue-addedstructureofthethreeindustrieswas2.3:42.1:55.6.

Primaryindustry

In2018,theaddedvalueofagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandryandfisheryinWenzhouwas14.48billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof2.1%.Amongthecashcrops,vegetableplantingareawas1.011millionmu,anincreaseof3.2%;rapeseedwas81,000mu,anincreaseof1.9%;Chineseherbalmedicinewas134,000mu,anincreaseof6.6%;fruitmelonswere175,000mu,anincreaseof2.0%;flowersandseedlingswere5.5Millionmu,anincreaseof10.7%.

Thetotaloutputofmeatfortheyearwas100thousandtons,anincreaseof0.3%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,theoutputofporkwas61,000tons,anincreaseof4.5%;theoutputofbeefwas5milliontons,anincreaseof4.9%;theoutputofmuttonwas2milliontons,anincreaseof19.9%;theoutputofrabbitmeatwas10,000tons,adecreaseof3.2%.Thetotaloutputofaquaticproductsfortheyearwas604,000tons,down2.6%fromthepreviousyear.Amongthem,marinefishingwas433,000tons,adecreaseof7.7%;freshwaterfishingwas6,000tons,anincreaseof23.6%;mariculturewas147,000tons,anincreaseof14.9%;freshwateraquaculturewas19,000tons,adecreaseof3.7%.

40newhigh-yieldgraindemonstrationzoneswerebuilt,and40,800muofgrainproductionfunctionalzoneswereupgradedandupgraded.288,000muofhigh-standardfarmlandwasadded,43,100muofefficientwater-savingirrigationareawasnewlyadded,andthepassrateofprovincialagriculturalproductqualityandsafetysamplinginspectionreached99.1%.Newlybuilt25beautifulpastures,newlyplanted3.15millionprecioustrees,and268newstandardizedvillagesforweatherdisasterpreventionandmitigation.Inthewholeyear,atotalof12,000ruralpracticaltalents(includingnew-typeprofessionalfarmers)weretrainedfortraining,and6provincial-levelagriculturaltechnologyinnovationcarrierswerenewlybuilt.255professionale-commercevillageswerenewlybuilt,16leisurevillageswerecreated,and39.96millionleisureagricultureandruraltourismwerereceived.

SecondaryIndustry

In2018,theannualindustrialaddedvaluewas192.12billionyuan,anincreaseof8.6%overthepreviousyear.Therewere4618industrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsize,achievinganindustrialaddedvalueof99.62billionyuan,anincreaseof8.4%,ofwhichtheaddedvalueoflightandheavyindustrieswas359.3billionand63.70billion,anincreaseof6.2%and9.7%.Thesalesoutputvalueofindustriesabovedesignatedsizewas457.17billionyuan,anincreaseof8.5%,ofwhichexportdeliveryvaluewas65.10billionyuan,anincreaseof6.3%.

Intheindustriesabovedesignatedsize,theaddedvalueofhigh-techindustries,equipmentmanufacturing,andstrategicemergingindustriesincreasedby10.9%,11.5%,and10.1%respectivelyoverthepreviousyear,accountingfor54.4%and48.8%oftheindustriesabovedesignatedsize.,18.6%.Theaddedvalueofmanufacturing,high-endequipment,environmentalprotection,health,andfashionmanufacturinginthecoreindustriesofthedigitaleconomyincreasedby8.8%,13.4%,12.4%,4.3%,and9.7%respectively.Theoutputvalueofnewindustrialproductsincreasedby28.4%;theoutputvaluerateofnewproductswas32.0%,3.6percentagepointshigherthanthepreviousyear.

Inthewholeyear,industrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizeachievedaprofitof25.54billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof4.8%.Amongthem,thetotalprofitofthemanufacturingindustrywas23.71billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof7.8%;thetotalprofitofhigh-techindustriesandstrategicemergingindustriesincreasedby9.0%and5.7%respectively.Inthewholeyear,thelaborproductivityofallemployeesinthedesignatedindustriesreached147,000yuan/person,anincreaseof11.7%overthepreviousyear.

Inthewholeyear,theaddedvalueoftheconstructionindustrywas45.91billionyuan,accountingfor7.6%ofGDP.Therewere793constructionenterpriseswithgeneralcontractingandprofessionalcontractingqualifications,andthetotaloutputvalueoftheconstructionindustrywas20.82billionyuan,anincreaseof9.7%;theprojectsettlementincomewas148billionyuan,anincreaseof11.5%;thetotaltaxwas5.64billionyuan,anincreaseof9.7%.

Thetertiaryindustry

Fortheyear,fixedassetinvestmentincreasedby8.1%year-on-year.Theinvestmentamongallcitizensincreasedby12.4%year-on-year,investmentinhigh-techindustriesincreasedby30.3%year-on-year,andinvestmentinindustrialandserviceindustriesincreasedby10.4%and8.5%respectively.Allthe159centralizedprojectsstartedconstructionintheprovince,and42provincial"152"projectswerestarted.

Thecity'srealestatedevelopmentinvestmentincreasedby14.9%year-on-year.Theconstructionareaof​​houseswas48.668millionsquaremeters,anincreaseof3.1%;thesalesareaof​​commercialbuildingswas11.658millionsquaremeters,anincreaseof8.9%.

Thetotalretailsalesofconsumergoodsfortheyearwas333.71billionyuan,anincreaseof9.0%overthepreviousyear.Fromtheperspectiveofurbanandruralconsumption,theretailsalesofconsumergoodsinurbanareaswas280.08billionyuan,anincreaseof8.9%;theretailsalesofconsumergoodsinruralareaswas53.63billionyuan,anincreaseof9.4%.Intermsofconsumptionpatterns,retailsalesofgoodswere284.5billionyuan,anincreaseof8.1%;cateringrevenueswere49.21billionyuan,anincreaseof14.5%.Thecity'sonlineretailsaleswere19,682millionyuan,anincreaseof25.5%;theresidents'onlineconsumptionwas112.75billionyuan,anincreaseof24.4%.

Intheretailsalesofwholesaleandretailcommoditiesabovedesignatedsize,grain,oilandfoodincreasedby19.6%,clothing,shoesandhats,knittedtextilesincreasedby13.4%,dailynecessitiesincreasedby2.2%,andChineseandWesternmedicinesincreasedby29.1%,Communicationequipmentcategoryincreasedby25.9%,culturalandofficesuppliescategoryincreasedby11.3%,cosmeticscategoryincreasedby22.5%,constructionanddecorationmaterialscategoryincreasedby41.1%,furniturecategoryincreasedby42.3%,automobilecategoryincreasedatzeroyear-on-year,andpetroleumandproductscategoryincreasedby15.3%.

Inthewholeyear,itreceived119.17milliontouristsfromhomeandabroad,anincreaseof15.8%overthepreviousyear;thetotaltourismincomewas133.44billionyuan,anincreaseof18.8%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,itreceived118.61milliondomestictouristsandachievedrevenueof131.51billionyuan,anincreaseof15.9%and19.2%respectivelyoverthepreviousyear;itreceived560,000overseastouristsandachievedforeignexchangeearningsof290millionUSdollars.

Thetotalimportandexportofgoodsfortheyearwas150.72billionyuan,anincreaseof13.6%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,importswere20.47billionyuan,anincreaseof20.9%;exportswere130.24billionyuan,anincreaseof12.5%.Theexportofprivateenterpriseswas119billionyuan,anincreaseof14.5%,accountingfor91.4%ofthecity’stotalexportsofgoods,anincreaseof1.6percentagepointsoverthepreviousyear.Exportstocountriesalongthe"BeltandRoad"were47.49billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof13.1%,andimportsfromcountriesalongthe"BeltandRoad"were10.29billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof65.3%.Thecity’saccumulatedself-operatedimportandexportrightsenterprisesreached17,000,anincreaseof15.2%overtheendofthepreviousyear.Amongthem,403wereself-operatedexportenterprisesexceeding10millionU.S.dollarsthisyear,anincreaseof50overtheendofthepreviousyear,andthenumberofenterprisesexportingover50millionUSdollarswas40.Family.Thecity'sinternationalservicetradeimportandexportvolumewas16.54billionyuan,anincreaseof24.3%year-on-year;ofwhich,theservicetradeexportvolumewas8.78billionyuan,anincreaseof54.8%.

ThetotalamountofforeigncapitalactuallyutilizedinthewholeyearwasUS$534million,ayear-on-yearincreaseof49.2%.Threenational-levelforeigneconomicandtradecooperationzonesinRussia,Vietnam,andUzbekistan,andtwoprovincial-levelforeigneconomicandtradecooperationzonesinSerbiaandUzbekistanhavebeenestablishedandoperatedalongthe“BeltandRoad”.ThetotalamountofChineseinvestmentinthecity’soverseasinvestmentreached592millionU.S.dollars,and35overseasinvestmentprojectswerenewlyapproved.Amongthem,the“BeltandRoad”countriesinvested381millionU.S.dollars,accountingfor64%ofalloverseasinvestment.

Thetotaltelecommunicationsbusinessfortheyearwas60.09billionyuan,andthetelecommunicationsbusinessrevenuewas11.91billionyuan.Attheendoftheyear,therewere1.37millionfixedtelephoneusers,12.385millionmobilephoneusers;4.103millionfixedInternetbroadbandaccessusers,and10.366millionmobileInternetusers.

Thecity’stotalpostalbusiness(includingexpressdelivery)was19.44billionyuan,anincreaseof26.7%overthepreviousyear.Intheyear,therewere20.591millionletters,171,000parcels,60thousandexchanges,93.972millionnewspapersand3.985millionmagazines.Thecity'sexpressdeliverybusinessvolumewas915millionpieces,anincreaseof26.5%.

Thehighestloadofthecity'spowersystemwas8.616millionkilowatts,anincreaseof4.5%.Theannualelectricityconsumptionwas42.33billionkWh,anincreaseof6.1%.Amongthem,industrialpowerconsumptionwas25.02billionkWh,anincreaseof4.7%;constructionindustrypowerconsumptionwas980millionkWh,anincreaseof13.7%;serviceindustrypowerconsumptionwas6.59billionkWh,anincreaseof13.2%;residentialelectricityconsumptionwas9.66billionkWhAtthattime,anincreaseof4.7%.

Attheendoftheyear,thebalanceofdomesticandforeigncurrencydepositsinfinancialinstitutionswas1,199.6billionyuan,anincreaseof6.7%overtheendofthepreviousyear,ofwhichthebalanceofRMBdepositswas1,173.7billionyuan,anincreaseof7.9%.Attheendoftheyear,thebalanceofhouseholdRMBdepositswas662.1billionyuan,anincreaseof17.9%.Attheendoftheyear,thebalanceofdomesticandforeigncurrencyloansoffinancialinstitutionswas1005.1billionyuan,anincreaseof16.1%,ofwhichthebalanceofRMBloanswas997.1billionyuan,anincreaseof15.9%.

Inthewholeyear,4domesticandoverseaslistedcompanieswerenewlyadded,andatotalof27companieswereadded;10companieswerenewlylistedontheNEEQ(includingstocktransfer),and88companieswerelistedandconveyedashare;newlyaddedashareholdingsystem226enterpriseswererenovated,withatotalof1,260.Theannualsecuritiestradingvolumewas1,852.2billionyuan,andthefuturestradingvolumewas1,729.5billionyuan.Thecomprehensiveannualizedinterestrateindexforfinancingamongcitizens(theWenzhouIndexforshort)was15.9%,anincreaseof0.3percentagepointsfromthepreviousyear.

Theannualinsurancepremiumincomewas26.52billionyuan,anincreaseof9.7%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,personalinsurancepremiumincomewas17.66billionyuan,anincreaseof10.0%;propertyinsurancepremiumincomewas8.86billionyuan,anincreaseof9.0%.Paymentofvariousindemnitiesandbenefitswas7.43billionyuan,anincreaseof15.8%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,personalinsurancecompensationwas2.76billionyuan,anincreaseof29.9%;propertyinsurancecompensationwas4.67billionyuan,anincreaseof8.9%.

Socialundertakings

Scienceandtechnology

Attheendof2018,thecityhas1nationalhigh-techzoneand2provincial-levelhigh-techzones;nationaltorchplancharacteristicindustriesThereare5bases,7provincial-levelhigh-techcharacteristicindustrialbases;4national-levelscienceandtechnologyentrepreneurshipservicecenters(national-levelincubators),1national-leveluniversitysciencepark,21national-levelco-creationspaces(including6starcreationspaces)),7provincial-levelscienceandtechnologyentrepreneurshipservicecenters(incubators),47provincial-levelcrowd-creationspaces(including6StarChuangTiandi),13municipal-leveltechnologybusinessincubators;4provincial-levelindustrialinnovationservicecomplexeswerecreatedandcultivated2;6national-levelenterprisetechnologycenters,111provincial-levelenterpriseresearchinstitutes(including15provincial-levelenterprisekeyresearchinstitutes),358provincial-levelhigh-techenterpriseR&Dcenters,and843municipal-levelenterpriseR&Dcenters.Inthewholeyear,therewere391newhigh-techenterprises,1,305effectivehigh-techenterprises,and1,802provincial-levelhigh-techsmallandmedium-sizedenterpriseswerenewlycultivated,withatotalof6,216.Thenumberofpatentapplicationsandauthorizationsfortheyearwere53,000and38,000respectively,ofwhichthenumberofinventionpatentswas3,415,anincreaseof23.8%.Inthewholeyear,8WenzhouTechnologyInventionAwardsand79WenzhouScienceandTechnologyProgressAwardswereselected.TohosttheWorldYoungScientists(Wenzhou)Summit-NutritionForumin2020.

Education

Attheendof2018,therewere562primaryschoolsinthecitywith112,000studentsenrolledand628,600students.Theenrollmentrateofprimaryschool-agechildrenwas100%.Theaverageschoolbuildingareaof​​primaryschoolstudentsis7.75squaremeters.Thereareatotalof339juniorhighschoolswith92,000studentsand272,000students.Theaverageschoolbuildingareaforjuniorhighschoolstudentsis17.95squaremeters.Thereare37secondaryvocationaleducationschoolsinthecitywith28,700studentsand80,800students;104regularhighschoolswith39,100students,117,300studentsand40,300graduates.Thereare11ordinarycollegesanduniversitiesinthecity(including2independentcollegesforundergraduates),with93,600students.Therewere58,400full-timeteachersinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsincompulsoryeducation,anincreaseof1.9%overthepreviousyear.Therewere4,700full-timeteachersinsecondaryvocationaleducation(excludingtechnicalschools).Thereare1,423kindergartensinthecity,with302,000childreninkindergartens.

  • HigherEducation

Serialnumber

Schoolname

Levelofrunningaschool

Remarks

td>
HigherEducation

1

WenzhouUniversity

Undergraduate

KeyconstructionuniversitiesinZhejiangProvince

2

WenzhouMedicalUniversity

Undergraduate

KeyconstructionuniversitiesinZhejiangProvince

3

WenzhouInstituteofTechnology

Undergraduate

4

WenzhouBusinessSchool

Undergraduate

PrivateUniversities

5

RenjiCollegeofWenzhouMedicalUniversity

Undergraduate

IndependentCollege

6

Wenzhou-KeanUniversity

Undergraduate

Sino-UScooperation

7

WenzhouVocationalandTechnicalCollege

Specialty

8

WenzhouVocationalCollegeofTechnology

Specialist

9

ZhejiangVocationalandTechnicalCollegeofIndustryandTrade

Specialty

10

ZhejiangOrientalVocationalandTechnicalCollege

Specialty

11

ZhejiangSecurityVocationalandTechnicalCollege

Specialty

12

WenzhouCityUniversity

  • Basiceducation

Zhejiangfirst-levelkeymiddleschool

WenzhouMiddleSchool

ZhejiangRui'anMiddleSchool

WenzhouNo.2SeniorHighSchool

YongjiaMiddleSchool

OuhaiMiddleSchool

CangnanMiddleSchool

PingyangMiddleSchool

YueqingMiddleSchool

WenzhouLongwanMiddleSchool

Zhejiangsecondarykeymiddleschool

RuianCityTenthMiddleSchool

DongtouDistrictNo.1MiddleSchool

LonggangSeniorMiddleSchool

OuhaiNo.1SeniorMiddleSchool

RuianCityNo.4MiddleSchool

YueqingLiushiMiddleSchool

TaishunCountyNo.1MiddleSchool

YueqingHongqiaoMiddleSchool

YueqingNo.2MiddleSchool

YongjiaCountyLuofuMiddleSchool

WenzhouNo.15MiddleSchool

WenzhouHongdeMiddleSchool

CangnanCountyLingxiMiddleSchool

CangnanCountyQiankuSeniorMiddleSchool

WenzhouNo.22MiddleSchool

Zhejiangthree-levelkeymiddleschool

WenzhouNo.8SeniorMiddleSchool

WenzhouNo.22MiddleSchool

RuianNo.2MiddleSchool

RuianCityFifthMiddleSchool

WenzhouTangxiaMiddleSchool

LonggangSecondHighSchool

CangnanCountyYishanHighSchool

td>

CangnanCountyJinxiangSeniorMiddleSchool

YueqingNo.3MiddleSchool

CangnanCountyLingxiSecondHighSchool

OuhaiDistrictNo.SecondSeniorMiddleSchool

WenzhouYuyingInternationalExperimentalSchool

PingyangCountyNo.2MiddleSchool

YueqingBaixiangMiddleSchool

SanxiMiddleSchoolinOuhaiDistrict

WenchengMiddleSchool

CulturalUndertakingsh3>

Attheendof2018,thecityhad185culturalstations,12culturalcenters,47museums,13publiclibraries,82moviescreeningunits,68urbanstudyrooms,42commonpeople’sbookstores,and60culturalpoststationsinthecityattheendof2018.,1882culturalauditorium.Thepubliclibraryhas12,444thousandbooks,anincreaseof1242thousandoverthepreviousyear.Inthewholeyear,therewere1.2161milliontheater-linemoviescreenings,withanaudienceof14.554million;51,400digitalmoviescreeningsinruralareas,withanaudienceof7.001million.Attheendoftheyear,therewere4representativehumanintangibleheritageprojects,34nationalintangibleculturalheritagerepresentativeprojects,145provincialintangibleculturalheritagerepresentativeprojects,747municipalintangibleculturalheritagerepresentativeprojects,and37nationalrepresentativeinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritage.Thereare206representativeinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritageattheprovincialleveland733representativeinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritageatthemunicipallevel.Thecomprehensivepopulationcoveragerateofradioprogramsinthecityis98.75%,andthecomprehensivepopulationcoveragerateoftelevisionprogramsis99.06%.

Nationalfirst-levellibraries:WenzhouLibrary,WenzhouChildren’sLibrary,WenzhouLongwanDistrictLibrary,WenzhouOuhaiDistrictLibrary,LuchengDistrictLibraryLibrary,DongtouDistrictLibrary,YueqingCityLibrary,RuianCityLibrary,YongjiaCountyLibrary,WenchengCountyLibrary,TaishunCountyLibrary,CangnanLibrary,PingyangCountyLibrary

2020InJuly2007,itwasselectedintothelistofZhejiang-levelpilotcitiesforculturalandtourismconsumption.

Medicalandhealth

In2018,therewere5676medicalandhealthinstitutionsinthecity,including145hospitals,263healthcenters(communityhealthservicecenters),and2,317villageclinics.Thereare2221clinics(healthclinics,infirmaries).Attheendoftheyear,thenumberofbedsinmedicalandhealthinstitutionswas42,363,anincreaseof6.05%;66,743werehealthtechnicians,anincreaseof4.7%;amongthem,28,422werepracticing(assistant)physiciansand27,418wereregisterednurses,anincreaseof6.6%and5.4%,respectively.Thehospitalhad36,411,700visitsperyear,anincreaseof5.4%.Thematernalmortalityratewas2.88per100,000,themortalityrateofchildrenunder5was3.48perthousand,andtheinfantmortalityratewas2.16perthousand.

Sportsbusiness

In2018,thecityhas36publicsportsvenues,9independentamateursportsschools,and19,238publicsportsvenuesofvarioustypes.Throughouttheyear,athletesfromourcitywon5worldchampionshipsand10Asianchampionshipsincompetitionsabovethecountry.Thereare135provincial-levelsportstownsand11provincial-levelsportscounties.Therewere2083newpublicfitnessfacilitiesthroughouttheyear,and19,238publicfitnessfacilitieswereestablishedattheendoftheyear.2.5billionyuanofsportslotteryticketswereissuedthroughouttheyear.

SocialSecurity

In2018,thepercapitadisposableincomeofresidentsinthecitywas46,920yuan,anincreaseof8.7%overthepreviousyear,andanincreaseof6.3%afterdeductingpricefactors.Intermsofpermanentresidence,thepercapitadisposableincomeofurbanresidentsandruralresidentswas56097yuanand27,478yuan,anincreaseof8.2%and9.2%,afterdeductingpricefactors,anincreaseof5.8%and6.7%respectively.Thepercapitaconsumptionexpenditureofresidentsinthecitywas31,213yuan,anincreaseof9.0%overthepreviousyear,andanincreaseof6.5%afterdeductingpricefactors.Amongthem,thepercapitaconsumptionexpenditureofurbanresidentsandruralresidentswas36,709yuanand19,568yuan,anincreaseof9.0%and7.7%,afterdeductingpricefactors,anincreaseof6.5%and5.3%respectively.TheEngelcoefficientsofurbanandruralresidentswere29.8%and35.7%respectively.Attheendoftheyear,thepercapitahousingareaof​​thecity’sresidentswas45.8squaremeters,ofwhichthepercapitahousingareaof​​urbanresidentswas43.9squaremeters,andthepercapitahousingareaof​​ruralresidentswas49.8squaremeters.Attheendoftheyear,thenumberoffamilycarsownedbyevery100urbanresidentswas58.4,andthenumberoffamilycarsownedbyevery100ruralresidentswas34.1.

Thecityhas26townships,93towns,and66streets.Thereare260urbancommunities,146neighborhoodcommittees,and5385organizedvillages.Attheendoftheyear,therewere3645socialorganizations,4980privatenon-enterpriseunits,and58foundations.

Inthewholeyear,2.95millionpeopleparticipatedinbasicold-ageinsuranceforenterpriseemployees,2.17millionpeopleparticipatedinbasicold-ageinsuranceforurbanandruralresidents,1.936millionpeopleparticipatedinbasicmedicalinsuranceforurbanandruralresidents,andbasicmedicalinsuranceforurbanandruralresidents.5.948millionpeopleparticipatedinunemploymentinsurance,1.241millionpeopleparticipatedinworkinjuryinsurance,2.586millionpeopleparticipatedinworkinjuryinsurance,and1.222millionpeopleparticipatedinmaternityinsurance.Thecity’saveragemonthlybasicpensionforenterpriseretireesis2,600yuan;thecity’surbanandruralresidents’basicpensioninsuranceminimummonthlystandardis155yuan;thecity’ssocialinsurancefund(fivemajorinsurancetypes)hasatotalexpenditureof46.05billionyuan.

Attheendoftheyear,therewere147,100registeredsubsistenceallowancerecipientsinthecity,including12,700inurbanareasand134,400inruralareas.Theexpenditureonsubsistenceallowances(includingvarioussubsidies)wasabout883millionyuan.Thenumberofbedsinvariouselderlycareinstitutionswasincreasedby7,200,and46demonstrationhomecareservicecenterswerebuilt.Atotalof55,528marriageregistrationsand18,135divorceregistrationswerehandledthroughoutthecity;213adoptionregistrationswerehandledand3adoptionregistrationswerecancelled.

Environmentalprotection

Theannualaverageprecipitationinthecityis1912.3mm(equivalentto22.53billioncubicmetersofprecipitation),andthecity’stotalwaterresourcesare12.85billioncubicmeters,percapitawaterresourcesThevolumeis1391.5cubicmeters.Thecityhascompletedafforestationareaof​​13,107hectares,ofwhich1,342hectaresofartificialafforestation;foresttendingareaof​​8,391hectares.

Thecityhasbuilt3provincial-levelecologicalcivilizationconstructiondemonstrationcounties(cities,districts),13provincial-levelecologicaltourism(demonstration)areas,and147provincial-levelandaboveecologicaltowns(streets).

In2018,therewere111daysfortheurbanambientairqualitytoreachthefirst-levelstandardand236daysforthesecond-levelstandard.TheannualaverageairqualityrateinWenzhouCitywas95.1%,andtheannualaverageconcentrationofPM2.5Itis30micrograms/cubicmeter.Thecity’ssurfacewaterhas76stationsatorabovethemunicipalcontrollevel,46stationswithwaterqualitybetweenClassItoIII,andthewaterqualitycategoriesofthemonitoredsectionsabovethemunicipalcontrolallreachorexceedClassV.Theaveragedaytimeequivalentsoundlevelofurbanareaenvironmentalnoiseis54.9decibels;theaveragedaytimeequivalentsoundleveloftrafficnoiseis66.8decibels.

UrbanConstruction

OnOctober31,2019,Wenzhouwasselectedasthefirstbatchof5Gcommercialcities.

Transportation

Data

Asoftheendof2018,thetotalmileageofroadsinWenzhouattheendoftheyearwas14,613kilometers,including365kilometersofexpresswaysand552thousandoffirst-classhighways.Meters,1919kilometersofsecond-andthird-classhighways.Attheendoftheyear,therewere3,812publicbus(tram)operatingvehicles,withanannualpassengercapacityof373millionpeople,andtherewere7,572taxisattheendoftheyear.

Attheendoftheyear,thenumberofmotorvehicleswas2.441million,anincreaseof4.6%overtheendofthepreviousyear;thenumberofvehicleswas2.185million,anincreaseof10.1%;thenumberofprivatevehicleswas2.016million,anincreaseof10.0%.Theannualfreightturnoverofhighwaysandwaterwayswas43.17billionton-km,anincreaseof8.9%overthepreviousyear;passengerturnoverwas9.56billionperson-km,adecreaseof6.9%.Therailwaypassengervolumewas26.582million,anincreaseof8.2%;thefreightvolumewas5.301milliontons,anincreaseof13.3%.Airpassengerthroughputwas11.219million,anincreaseof20.8%;cargoandmailthroughputwas80,000tons,anincreaseof6.2%.Theportcargothroughputwas82.39milliontons,adecreaseof7.7%.

Highway

Wenzhouisoneofthe45majorhighwayhubcitiesinthecountryandoneofthe25majorhubportsinthecountry.ThereareexpresswaysleadingtoLishui,JinliwenExpressway(No.G1513)fromJinhuatoNingbo,Taizhou,ShenhaiExpressway,YongtaiwenExpressway(No.G15),ZhuyongExpressway(No.S26)completedinFebruary2010,WenzhouRingExpressway(No.S10)(NorthLine)makestravelmoreconvenient.

OuhaiAvenueisthemostimportantrapidtransportationroadgoingeast-westthroughthecity.ItisthegatewayroadconnectingthethreemajorurbancentersofLucheng,LongwanandOuhai,theairportandtherailway,andhasbecomethemostimportantroadinWenzhou.OneoftheYingbinAvenues.ItisalsoalandscaperoadthatpassesthroughtheSanyangWetlandandshowsthecharacteristicsofWenzhou'slandscape.Therearealsoexpresswaysunderconstruction/comingsoon,LongliwenExpressway,WenzhouRingExpresswaySouthwestLine,andYongtaiwenExpresswayDoubleLine(CoastalLine).

Aviation

WenzhouLongwanInternationalAirportislocatedatthemouthoftheOujiangRiverinthesoutheastofWenzhou.OuhaiAvenue,only20minutesinandoutoftheairport.Theactualradiationareaof​​WenzhouAirportisabout20millionpeople,andtheeconomichinterlandareais160,000squarekilometers(includingWenzhou,Taizhou,Lishui,Ningde).Itonlytakes1.5hoursforpassengersfromTaizhou,NingdeandLishuitoreachWenzhouAirport.

WenzhouLongwanInternationalAirportcanleadtomanycitiesacrossthecountryandhasopenedregularflightstoHongKong.WenzhouisnowcompletingtheexpansionprojectofLongwanInternationalAirporttoexpandtheopeningoftheairportport.

OnJuly24,2012,theinspectionteam,ledbytheStatePortOffice,togetherwiththeMinistryofPublicSecurity,theGeneralAdministrationofCustoms,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine,theGeneralAdministrationofCivilAviation,andtheGeneralStaffDepartment,openedtheWenzhouAirPortbeforetheexpansionAllpreparatoryworkpassedtheacceptance.ThismarksthatWenzhouAirPorthasofficiallyenteredtheranksofnationalfirst-classairportsopentotheoutsideworld.

InMay2013,WenzhouYongqiangAirportwasofficiallyrenamedWenzhouLongwanInternationalAirport.

OnJune1,2018,thenewlybuiltT2terminalofWenzhouLongwanInternationalAirportwasofficiallyopened.AlldomesticinboundandoutboundflightsweretransferredtoTerminal2foroperation.International(regional)inboundandoutboundflightsstilluseT1.InternationalHalloftheterminalbuilding.

Port

WenzhouPortisoneofthelargestcoastalcontainerterminalsinthecountry.ThegeographicalcoordinatesofWenzhouPortare120°38′50″E,28°01′35″N.ItislocatedonthesoutheastcoastofChina,adjacenttoNingboPortinthenorth,FuzhouPortinthesouth,andKaohsiungandKeelungPortsinTaiwanfacingeachotheracrosstheseainthesoutheast.TheYangtzeRiverDeltaEconomicZone,headedbyShanghaiPudong,hasacoastlineof350kilometersandasuperiorgeographicallocation.ItisthecentralhubofmaritimetransportationandoceantransportationalongthenorthandsouthcoastsofsouthernZhejiang.Itisalsooneofthe25majorportsalongthecoastofChina.Thenetoccupiesanimportantposition.

Railway

TheJinwenRailwayisthefirstjoint-venturerailwayinChinesehistory,thefirstjoint-venturerailwaybuiltbythelocalgovernment,theMinistryofRailwaysandHongKong.OnDecember26,2015,thenewJinwenRailwaywasofficiallyopenedtotraffic.This188-kilometerdouble-trackelectrifiedrailwaypulledWuyi,Yongkang,Jinyun,LishuiandQingtianintothehigh-speedrailnetworkoftheYangtzeRiverDelta.ShortenthetraveltimebetweencitiesinsouthernZhejiang.ThefastestG9333tripfromHangzhoueasttoWenzhousouthoftheNew-JinwenRailwayisonly2hoursand4minutes.Wenzhou-FuzhouRailwayandYong-Taiwan-WenzhouRailwayalsoopenedEMUsattheendofSeptember2009,andWenzhouhasbecomearailwayhubcity.

Wenzhouarearailwaynetwork(1sheet)

ThefirstphaseofWenzhourailtransitS1line,startingfromTonglinginthewestandendingatLingkunIslandintheeast,Itis51.9kilometerslong,with15stationsand7reservedstations.Theaveragedistancebetweenstationsis3.5kilometers,andthetargetspeedis120kilometersperhour.ConstructionoftheS1linestartedonNovember11,2011,andtrialoperationwithpassengersonJanuary23,2019.

ThefirstphaseofWenzhouRailTransitS2LinestartsatXiatang,ChengdongStreet,YueqingCityinthenorth,andendsatRui'anCityinthesouth.Thelinelengthis63kilometers,andtheS1linewillmeetatLingkunStationinthefuture.

ThelineofWenzhouRailTransitLineS3isdeterminedtobefromWenzhouStationtoRui'anXinchengSquareStation,withalengthof35.8kilometers.

Metro

TheM1lineofWenzhouRailTransitisasouthwest-north-eastskeletonline,whichbuildsafastconnectionchannelbetweenthecentralcity,Ouhaicentralarea,andYueqingauxiliarycity,andservesWenzhouSouthRailwayStation.ThelinestartsintheareasouthofWenzhouHigh-speedRailwayStationinthewestandendsinLechengNewDistrict.Thelengthofthelineis57.3kilometers,with32stations,withanaveragedistanceof1.85kilometers.

TheM2lineofWenzhouRailTransitisanorthwest-southeastskeletonline.Astationwillbeaddedalongwiththelong-termreconstructionandexpansionofWenzhouAirporttobuildarapidconnectionchannelbetweenthecentralcityandLongwanDistrict(andBinhaiNewDistrict).ThelinestartsfromShuangyuinthewestandisarrangedalongthesouthernbankoftheOujiangRiver,connectingallnodesonthesouthernbankoftheOujiangRiverinseries.Thetotallengthis35.2kilometers,thereare24stations,andtheaveragedistancebetweenstationsis1.53kilometers.

Historyandculture

Locallanguage

ThelocaldialectofWenzhouisthemostimportant,andgenerallyreferstotheWenzhoudialectthatispopularthroughoutWenzhou.WenzhoudialectisakindofWudialect,belongstotheOujiangfilmofWudialect,andistherepresentativeofSouthWudialect.ItisgenerallyrecognizedthattheprevailingdialectinLuchengDistrictofWenzhouisWenzhoudialect.InadditiontoOu,WenzhoudialectsincludeMindialect,Mandialect,Manspeakingdialect,Shekdialect,Jinxiangdialect,DajingdialectandLuoyangdialect.

IntangibleHeritage

Wenzhouhasalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.Ouyueculture,landscapeculture,andnationalculturehavealonghistory.Folkmusic,folkdance,opera,plasticarts,folkart,folkhandicrafts,folkcustoms,etc.haveprofoundbackgroundanduniquevalue,andintangibleculturalheritageresourcesareveryrich.Sincethestartofintangibleculturalheritageprotectionin2005,atotalof550,000intangibleculturalheritagecluesandmorethan27,000valuableprojectshavebeenidentifiedthroughtheWenzhouCityGeneralSurvey.Onthisbasis,successfullydeclaredandpublishedthelistofintangibleculturalheritageincluding17itemsofYueqingboxwoodcarvings,fine-grainedpapercarvings,Wenzhoudrums,Taishun'spuppets,andYongjiaKunquOperaandotherintangibleculturalheritagelists.;Intangibleculturalheritageprojectinheritorshave6national-leveland64provincial-levelinheritors.

Culturalrelicsandhistoricsites

tr>
Wenzhounationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunit

name

Address

Times

YuhaiTower(includingtheformerresidenceofSunYirang)

DaoyuanqianStreet,ChengguanTown,RuianCity

PuzhuangSuocheng

Pucheng,CangnanCounty

MingtoQing

StonepengtombsinsouthernZhejiang

StonePengTombofQipanshan,Shicun,HuangyuTownship,RuianCity

Shang,Zhou

LongshantouRockPengTombofChuiyangVillage,QiancangTown,PingyangCounty

TongqiaoShipengTombsinTongqiaoVillage,QiankuTown,CangnanCounty

LiuJiTempleandTomb

SouthofHuagaiMountain,XilingVillage,XinzhaiVillage,NantianTown,WenchengCounty

Ming,Qing

YongchangFort

LongwanDistrictXinchengVillage,YongzhongTown

MingDynasty

Nangearchwaygroup

NangeVillage,XianxiTown,YueqingCity

MingDynastyandQingDynasty

SilianduPapermakingWorkshop

ShiqiaoVillage,ZeyaTown,OuhaiDistrict

MingDynasty

GaoFamilyCemetery

GaoaoVillage,BeibaixiangTown,YueqingCity

MingDynasty

Shishuistep

TaishunCountyShiXidongVillage,Yangzhen

QingDynasty

OldsiteofLijiMedicalHall

No.4,ParkRoad,ChengguanTown,RuianCity

1885~1902

ShengjingshanStoneHall

ShengjingMountainPeak,DananTownship,RuianCity

MingDynastytoQingDynasty

ShunxiAncientBuildings

Shunxi,PingyangCounty

Qing

ChixiWudongBridge

GuoxiVillage,ChixiTown,CangnanCounty

Song

FurongVillageAncientBuildings

Yantou,YongjiaCounty

MingDynastytoQingDynasty

TaishunBridge

TaishunCounty

QingDynasty

CaowanshanSite

DutouVillage,ShangxuTownship,LuchengDistrict

NeolithicAge

GuoanTempleTower

UnderWufengMountain,Huang'aoVillage,YaoxiTown,LongwanDistrict

Song

GuanyinTempleStonePagoda

AnyangSub-districtOffice,RuianCity,ZhouhuVillage,WansongMountainSouth

Song

HoofaTempleBridgeandPagoda

WangzhouMountainPass,HofasiVillage,WangliTown,CangnanCounty

Song

YueqingEastTower

YueqingCityThetopofEastTowerMountainontheeastsideofLechengTown

Song

BaguaBridgeandHexiBridge

TaofengVillageandHuayuanVillage,TaoshanTown,RuianCity

Song

FiveBuddhaPagodasofQizhenTemple

InfrontofQizhenTemple,LuoyangMountain,LuoyangVillage,AojiangTown,PingyangCounty

Song

ZhenruTempleStonePagoda

InfrontofZhenruTemple,ZhongshiVillage,PanshiTown,YueqingCity

Song

JinzhaoMemorialArchandXiantaiMemorialArch

ShangVillage,YantouTown,YongjiaCounty,HuatanVillage,HuatanTownship

Ming

NanxijiangAncestralHallComplex

Bilian,YongjiaCountyTown,flowerTanxiang,PankengTownship

MingtoQing

FiveChiTownship,DonggaoTownship,QukouTownship,DaruoyanTownship

YuyanBao’sAncestralHall

YuyanVillage,SixiTown,TaishunCounty

MingDynastytoQingDynasty

XuexiHuFamilyCourtyard

SnowinTaishunCountyShimenBuilding,QiaoxiVillage,Xixiang

Qing

TaishunTulou

LuoyangTown,SankuiTown,ShiyangTown

TheQingDynastytotheRepublicofChina

WanpaiTownship,DongxiTownshipandothertowns

TheformersiteoftheRed13thArmyHeadquarters

WuchiVillage,WuchiTownship,YongjiaCounty

1930

FolkCustoms

Lanjiefu

WenzhouCitystartsfromKanglefangonthefirstdayofthesecondmonthofthelunarcalendareveryyearandendsatWumaStreetonMarch15.Themainstreetsholdblessingactivities,called"BlessingontheStreet",whichisalocaltraditionalfestival.Onthedaywhenthestreetblessingisheld,therewillbearedbuilding,aflowergate,acurtain,hanginglightsandcolorful,andtheatmosphereiswarm.Operas,Tanci,puppets,aswellasseveralepisodesofrollingdragons,walkingonstilts,andguessinglanternriddlesarestagedonthestreets.Intheevening,thelightsarebrilliantandtheorchestraismadetogether,andthecitygatesarewideopen.Thenextday,thestreetheldastreetblessing.

Mustardrice

Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonthofthelunarcalendar,Wenzhouhasacustomofeatingmustardrice,whichissaidtopreventscabies."RuianCountyChronicles"records:"Takemustardgreensforcooking,Yuncanimproveyoureyesight,andcoverthemeaningofclearessence."Themustardricecondimentsincludeshreddedpork,shiitakemushroomsanddriedshrimps.

EatingQiaoshi

Thecustomofeating"Qiaoshi"everyChineseValentine'sDay."QiaoShi"ismadeofricenoodlesmixedwithbrownsugaranddippedinsesameseeds.Ithasatongueshapeandafingershape.Atnight,hethrewthe"QiaoShi"onthetile'sbacktothankthemagpiesfortheirabilitytobuildbridges,andhopetogivemoregoodnewstotheworld.

ThreeDynasties

Thethirddayofmarriageandthebirthofachildiscalled"Sanchao".Thelatteriscommonlyknownas"ThreeDays".Xishengmawillbathe,changeclothesandinspectumbilicalcordmarksforthebabyinthe"ThreeDynasties".Grandma’shomewantstogiveagift,whichcontainslongevitypeaches,redeggs,peanuts,blessedlifecakesandfour-seasonclothing.Thehostwantstoputoutwine,pleasewashthemother-in-lawandthefemaleguest.

Maybogey

InMayofthelunarcalendar,therearemanyrainydays,clothesandobjectsarepronetomoldandrotten,andricefieldsarealsopronetopests.IthinkthatMayiseverythingNoluck,calledthe"evilmoon",andevadedmeasuressuchasnotmarrying,buildinghouses,buildingstoves,movinghouses,andbuildingships.

March3

The"March3"oftheSheethnicgroupeatstraditionalUmirice,andthefragranceiswaftingfromthefrontandbackofthevillage.UmiriceiscookedwiththeleavesofWufanYechai,andthentheglutinousriceissoakedinthesoupforhalfaday.Afterthericeispickedup,itcanbesteamedinacontainer.

Localspecialties

Overview

TheresidentsofWenzhouhavebeenfondofseafoodsinceancienttimes.RawseafoodisanimportantfeatureofWenzhoupeople'sdiet.Fourorfivethousandyearsago,therehavebeenaccountsofeatingsnakesandclamsandeatingseafoodraw.Rawseafood,themostcharacteristiciseatingcrab,oystermeat,isstillWenzhouflavordishes.Forrawcrabs,livecrabsmustbewashedandchopped,mixedwithsweetandsour,ginger,andpeppertoserve.

FriedNoodles

InWenzhou,FriedNoodlesisthemostcommonsnack.YoucanseeFriedNoodlesinstreetfood,stalls,restaurantsorhotels.

Dengzhancake

WenzhousnackDengzhancake.ItissaidthatthereweretwobrotherssurnamedCheninWenzhouduringthereignofEmperorGuangxuintheQingDynasty.TheymadeandsoldakindofdimsumresemblingalanternatDoumentouRoadPavilionintheeastgateofthecity.Dengzhancake".

Lardcake

Lardcakeisaglutinousriceball,spreadoutintoathin,friedinlarduntiltheouterskinisslightlycrispy,youcaneatit.Sprinklesomesugarandwrapitinzongzileaves.Thelardcakeissimpleandquaint.

Shuangchoucake

ShuangchoucakeisaspecialtyofRuian.ThecharacteristicsofShuangchoucakeare:thin,soft,tough,fragrantandsweet.Oneoftheprocessesrequiresglutinousriceandironsand.Theyarefriedtogether,andthedouble-cookedcakesmadeinthiswayaremorefragrant.Thereasonwhytheyarecalled"whitesugardouble-cookedcakes"isbecausetheyneedtouseglutinousriceflourandwhitesugartocookthemtwice.

LongrenWonton

Around1930,ChenLibiao,anativeofYueqing,ranwontons,focusingonquality.Wontonshadthinskins,appropriatealkalis,freshfillings,exquisitetoppingmaterials,seaweedandeggs.Silk,porkfloss,driedshrimpsinwine,etc.Thecookedwontonshaveaclearsoupandareshapedlikeflowers,whicharedeliciousandrefreshing.BecauseofChenLibiao'stallstature,heisknownasLongmanWonton.

DwarfSongCake

DwarfSongCakeisafamousspecialtyinWenzhou,namedafterthecreatorGuJinfang,whoisshort.Thiscakeismadeofpureglutinousrice,groundintoafinepowderwithwater,mixedwithdicedporkbuttfatthathasbeenmarinatedforafewdays,mixedwiththeabove-mentionedsweet-scentedosmanthusandsugar,cookedintoaplate,andcutintocubes.

楠溪江麦饼

楠溪江麦饼的做法是把面粉和好,里面放入梅菜,肥猪肉,包好,擀成薄薄的,放进炉中烤就可以了。和面、做陷、包的时候皮的厚薄和烤的时间和火候都是十分讲究的,正是这一步步的精工细作才会有松脆弱、喷香的美味麦饼。

鱼丸

其并不是一个丸子,而是珊瑚一般的,或者说像树杈更合适。以其风味佳,有特色,同县前汤圆店麻心汤圆一起被认定为“中华名闲食”。

牛杂

牛杂是苍南县江南片区主要龙港一带的小吃,历史比较悠久,主要挑选牛屁股最有韧性肉切成丁放入锅中加入十几味香料包慢慢煮一天以上,以酱色为主,越煮越有嚼劲久煮不烂,乘热加醋、辣椒粉,配上葱,是温州地区为数不多以酸辣为主的小吃。

清明饼

温州民间,农村现仍保留农历一年到头都讲“吃”的习惯。如二月二,吃芥菜饭;三月,吃清明饼儿;清明节前,乡村户户磨糯米粉、采清明草做饼。清明草俗称绵菜,清明季节,会萌生出绵绵白毛细叶。采摘叶顶,洗净捣烂和之糯米粉,馅以猪肉丁、笋丝、蒸熟而食。吃芥菜饭和清明饼都有清热解毒之效。

风景名胜

综述

温州旅游景区集山、江、海、湖、岛、泉之大成,自然景观与人文景观交相辉映。温州拥有1个2处世界地质公园,3个中国优秀旅游城市,1个国家5A级旅游景区、5个国家4A级旅游景区,3个6处国家重点风景名胜区、8处省级风景名胜区,1个全国红色旅游经典景区,6家全国工业旅游示范企业,1个旅游经济强区,1个省级旅游度假区,5处国家级森林公园、9处省级森林公园,2处国家级自然保护区,15处国家重点文保单位、50处省级文保单位、1个国家历史文化名镇、2个省级历史文化名城、11个省级历史文化街区(村镇),100家星级饭店、148家旅行社。

著名景点

雁荡山

位于乐清市东北,总面积450平方千米。雁荡山古负盛名,是国务院公布的首批国家级重点风景名胜区。主峰百岗尖海拔1150米。灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫为全山风景中心。大龙湫瀑布高达190米,直泻龙潭。2004年雁荡山被命名为国家地质公园,2005年初被命名为世界地质公园。

雁荡山始开发于南北朝,兴于唐,盛于宋,素有“寰中绝胜”、“海上名山”之誉,史称“东南第一山”。雁荡有三绝:“大龙湫飞瀑,灵岩飞渡,灵峰夜景”。

楠溪江

楠溪江风景名胜区位于永嘉县境内,是国务院公布的国家级重点风景名胜区。楠溪江干流全长145千米,江流蜿蜒曲折,两岸绿林葱郁,呈典型河谷地貌景观。风景区沿江分布,有台湾水青冈、银杏、华西枫杨等多种国家重点保护珍贵树种。大若岩山麓江滨村寨风貌独特,保存有宋代以来的亭台楼阁、庙观祠殿牌楼等古建筑。

南麂岛

南麂岛位于温州以东海域,属平阳县管辖,是中国建立的第一个海岛海域生态系自然保护区。由23个海岛、14个暗礁、55个明礁组成,总面积20106公顷,海域面积19071公顷。

南麂岛区内贝藻类丰富,是中国海域的重要贝藻类基因库。有海洋贝类403种,约占全国贝类总数的20%;海洋藻类174种,约占全国藻类总数的20%。

江心屿

江心屿公园位于瓯江中游,现有面积1070亩,是中国四大名胜孤屿之一。历来被称为“瓯江蓬莱”。历代著名诗人谢灵运、李白、杜甫、孟浩然、韩愈、陆游、文天祥等都曾相继留迹江心屿。千百年来无数文人墨客、历代名贤留有叹咏江心屿著名诗章近800篇。东西双塔凌空,映衬江心寺,别具匠心。屿中名胜古迹众多,如宋文信国公祠、浩然楼、谢公亭、澄鲜阁及博物馆、革命烈士纪念馆、工人疗养院均系省市级文保建筑。

湿地

温州东部平原地区有众多连片湿地。其中最著名的瓯海三垟湿地民间称“南仙垟”,比邻市区中心,面积13.6平方千米,河道纵横,星罗棋布,间有161个形态各异的泥洲。这片湿地自古盛产“瓯柑”、“黄菱”和淡水鱼虾,又是各种候鸟、留鸟栖息觅食之处。

著名人物

古代名人

林景熙,高则诚,郭沔,周去非,周达观,徐照,徐玑,赵师秀,翁卷,玄觉,王十朋,叶适,上官鼎,王振鹏,谢庭循,任道逊,赵士桢,刘基,项乔,张璁,黄公望,陈傅良,王瓒。

近现代名人

黄景行,孙诒让,陈虬,陈黻宸,宋恕,夏承焘,苏步青,杨忠道,夏鼐,南怀瑾,陈汉元,郑振铎,林斤澜,叶永烈,曾联松,陈光振,王季思,戴家祥,姜立夫,阿袁(即陈忠远),洪氏闾,张肇骞,张淑仪,潘怀素,赵超构,叶芳,陈光中,戴金星,施立明,吴启迪,谷超豪,马星野,陈继严,朱子常,唐湜,谢侠逊,琦君,黄运特,林海帆,夏煊泽,朱启南,黄豆豆,叶蓓蕾,诸宸,曹众,周韵,张翎,杨焕明,李慧珍,陶慧敏,毛戈平,叶荣光,周小菁,陆善镇,戴丽丽,林建海,林之源,谢作伟,瞿佳,叶志镇,滕锦光,刘化章,张嗣良,戴黎明,蔡亦钢,钟顺时,林瑞光,蒋加伦,伍献文,徐贤修,项黼宸,伍荣生,项武忠,陈式刚,孙义燧,孙大业,李启虎,方国洪,郑晓静,姜伯驹,王克明,张超然,金振民,李邦河,萧政,李大鹏,叶公杼,徐遐生,徐筱杰,陈均远,周瑞金,施昌东,曾成钢,蔡笑晚,蔡天西,蔡天武,蔡天文,吴朝晖,吴方敏,陈智勇,黄贤登,周祯,潘富恩,翁玉林,伊犁,姜嘉锵,白雪,董荷斌,孔繁培,池长庚,吴涤清,刘迎宏,张仁寿,蒋川,黄立锡,何新、钱明锵,缪天荣,缪天瑞,李毓蒙,陈正祥,陈孝曙,陈志岁,张鹏翼,张俊森,黄宗洛,李锐夫,殷体扬,殷为宏,陈克旻,殷作雷,殷作超,叶良中,林剑丹,张梓轩,陈学冬,方介堪,章锦湘,赵锦刚,汤国琛,汤敏中,王碎奶,何穗,林思意、黄明昊等。

城市荣誉

2013年

2013年1月29日,中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部列浙江省温州市为第一批国家智慧城市试点

2017年

第五届全国文明城市

2017年

全国未成年人思想道德建设工作先进城市(区)

2017年

2017中国特色魅力城市200强

2017年

2017年度中国最具投资潜力城市50强

2015年

国家卫生城市

2018年

2017年中国地级市全面小康指数排名第28

2018年

2018年城市产业竞争力全国排名第35

2018年

中国城市全面小康指数前100名

2018年

2018中国大陆最佳商业城市排名第40,2018中国大陆最佳地级城市30强

2019年

全国城市医疗联合体建设试点城市

2019年

2019年中国百强城市排行榜第36

2019年

中国地级市百强第2名

2019年

中国城市绿色竞争力排名第26、2019中国地级市全面小康指数前100名

2019年

“2019中国最具幸福感城市”位列第7、2019中国城市品牌评价百强榜(地级市)第2、2019年中国康养城市排行榜50强第26位、2019年全球城市500强榜单第201名

2019年

生态环境部发布《2019中国生态环境状况公报》,按照环境空气质量综合指数评价全国排名第18

2019年

浙江省内首个实现航空和轨道交通“零换乘”的城市

2020年

“中国城市科技创新发展指数2019”第56、中国经济活跃城市营商环境综合排名位列第7、2019年中国外贸百强城市

2020年

上榜“2020中国旅游城市排行榜”排名第28名

2020年

荣获“全国双拥模范城(县)”、“2020中国最具幸福感城市”(地级市)

2020年

被评为2020中国宜居宜业城市

2020年

被文化和旅游部、国家发展改革委、财政部评为第一批国家文化和旅游消费试点城市

2020年

无偿献血先进省(市)奖

2021年

2020年特色型信息消费示范城市(公共服务类)、中国地级市百强品牌城市

2021年

第四批国家公共文化服务体系示范区

2021年

8月30日,中国温州市被授牌“东亚文化之都”。

仅保留荣誉部分,不保留各类“乡”、“城”类称号,具体可查看官网

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