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InordertoanalyzethepositionofChineseuniversitiesintheglobalhighereducationsystem.In1998,theChinesegovernmentbelievedthatmainlandChinaneededseveralworld-classuniversities,andthisideabecamethesourceofthisranking.TheAcademicRankingofWorldUniversitieswasfirstreleasedin2003bytheWorld-ClassUniversityResearchCenteroftheHigherEducationResearchInstituteofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.Theevaluationisbasedonallinternationallycomparableobjectiveindicatorsandthird-partydata,includingalumniandalumniwhohavewonNobelPrizesandFieldsMedals.Numberofteachers,numberofhighlycitedscientists,etc.Since2009,ARWUhasbeenpublishedbyShanghaiRuankeEducationInformationConsultingCo.,Ltd.andallrightsarereserved.SocialEvaluation
Afterthefirstreleaseoftheacademicrankingsofworlduniversitiesin2003,therewasalotofattentionanddiscussionintheacademiccircles.Atthattime,theexecutivedirectoroftheresearchcentersaidthatbecauseChineseuniversitiesdidnotperformasexpectedonthislist,mostChinesepeoplewereindifferenttothem.Afterthat,agroupofEuropeanscholarswenttoShanghaitodiscusstheranking.
TheacademicrankingofShanghairankingWorldUniversityhasbeenrecognizedathomeandabroad.In2018,DuZhanyuan,thethenDeputyMinisterofEducation,saidinaspeechattheconferencethat"ShanghaiRuankeEducation’s“WorldUniversityAcademicRanking”hasinitiallyformedabrand”.FrenchPresidentMacronissuedthreetweetstocongratulateFrenchuniversitiesfortheirperformanceinthe2020WorldUniversityAcademicRankings,sayingthatthey"ranked14thintheauthoritativeShanghaiRanking(WorldUniversityAcademicRanking),andcongratulatedtheUniversityofParis-SaclayforreachingaFrenchuniversity.Theunprecedentedheightofuniversities."
However,asarankingthatfocusesonscientificresearchresultseverywhere,theacademicrankingofShanghaiScienceandTechnologyWorldUniversityhasbeenaccusedofover-emphasizingthefieldofscienceandengineering.EuropeanandAmericanacademiccircleshavealsocriticizeditforover-focusingonthenumberofNobelPrizeswonbyalumniandignoringimportantindicatorssuchastheoverallatmosphereoftheinstitutionandthequalityofstudents.Inaddition,thisrankingmainlyuseswell-knownAmericanjournalsandpaperpublishingplatformsasthedatabenchmark,whichhasalsoresultedinAmericanuniversities'performanceinthisrankingsignificantlybetterthanothercountries.
Indexsystem
TheacademicrankingofShanghaiScienceandTechnologyWorldUniversityselectsthenumberofalumniwhowontheNobelPrizeandtheFieldsMedal(Alumniforshort),andwontheNobelPrizeandtheFieldsMedal.Theequivalentnumberofteachers(abbreviatedasAward),thenumberofscientistswiththehighestcitationsineachsubjectfield(abbreviatedasHiCi),andtheequivalentnumberofpaperspublishedin"Nature"and"Science"(abbreviatedasN&S),ThenumberofpapersincludedintheScienceCitationIndex(SCIE)andtheSocialScienceCitationIndex(SSCI)(PUB),theaverageoftheabovefiveindicators(PCP)andothersixindicatorstoranktheacademicperformanceoftheworld'suniversities.
Vuosien sijoitukset
2020
15. elokuuta 2020 korkeakoulutusarviointivirastoSoftScience julkaisi virallisesti"2020Academic Ranking of WorldUniversities",The Rankingshowstheworld1.0.
Amongthem,thereare144universitiesinMainlandChinaonthelist.TsinghuaUniversityranks29thintheworld,PekingUniversityranks49th,ZhejiangUniversityandShanghaiJiaotongUniversityrank58thand63rdrespectivelyintheworld,andtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinaandFudanUniversityrankamongthetop100intheworldforthefirsttime,ranking73rdandrespectively.100th.
HarvardUniversityremainsfirmlyinthetopspot,rankingfirstintheworldforthe18thconsecutiveyear.StanfordUniversityissecondonlytoHarvardUniversityandcontinuestoranksecondintheworld,andCambridgeUniversityremainsthirdintheworld.ColumbiaUniversityandCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologybothrosebyoneplace,rankingseventhandeighthintheworld.
2020ShanghairankingWorld UniversityAcademic Ranking
2019
OnAugust15,2019,theAcademicRankingofWorldUniversityRankingsof2019wasofficiallyreleased.HarvardUniversityintheUnitedStateshasbeenrankedNo.1intheworldfor17consecutiveyears.StanfordUniversityissecondonlytoHarvardUniversityandcontinuestoranksecondintheworld.CambridgeUniversityintheUnitedKingdomremainsthirdintheworld.ThehighestrankeduniversityincontinentalEuropeistheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyZurich,whichranks19thintheworld.AmonguniversitiesintheAsia-Pacificregion,TokyoUniversityandKyotoUniversityperformedthebest,ranking25thand32ndrespectively.
2018
OnAugust15,2018,the2018ShanghaiAcademicRankingofWorldUniversitieswasofficiallyreleased.Amongtheworld's500leadingresearchuniversities,HarvardUniversityhasbeenrankedfirstintheworldforthe16thconsecutiveyear,StanfordUniversityhasbeenrankedsecondintheworld,andCambridgeUniversityhasbeenrankedthirdintheworld.Amongthetop20intheworld,universitiesintheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomoccupy19seats.ThehighestrankeduniversityincontinentalEuropeistheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyZurich,whichranks19thintheworld.AmonguniversitiesintheAsia-Pacificregion,TokyoUniversityandKyotoUniversityinJapanperformedbest,ranking22and35respectively.
2017
15. elokuuta 2017, yksi maailman neljästä suurimmasta yliopistojen rankingjärjestelmästä, Academic Ranking of WorldUniversities (ARWU) julkaisi 15. painoksen, vuoden 2017 luettelon.
Sincethefirstreleaseoftheacademicrankingsofworlduniversitiesin2003,HarvardUniversityhasrankedfirstintheworldforthe15thconsecutiveyear,andStanfordUniversityhasrankedsecondintheworld.TheUniversityofCambridgehasbeenpromotedtwoconsecutiveyearsintwoyears,rankingthirdintheworld.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyrosefromNo.5toNo.4.OxfordUniversity,anotherBritishuniversityinthetopten,rankedseventh.YaleUniversityranksoutsidethetopten.ThehighestrankeduniversityincontinentalEuropeistheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyZurich,whichranks19thintheworld.
2016
Inthe2016AcademicRankingofShanghaiScienceandTechnologyWorldUniversities,HarvardUniversitystillholdsthetopspot,rankingfirstintheworldfor14consecutiveyears;StanfordUniversityissecondonlyAtHarvardUniversity,itcontinuestorank2intheworld;theUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleysurpassestheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytorank3intheworld;CambridgeUniversityrisesfrom5thto4th;OxfordUniversityjumpsfrom10thin2015Totheseventhplace.
Aasiassa Tsinghuan yliopisto(58)ja Pekingin yliopisto(71) ovat maailman 100 parhaan yliopiston joukossa.Japanilaisia yliopistoja ovatTokyon yliopisto(20),Kioton yliopisto(32),Nagoyan yliopisto(72paikkaa)jaOsakanyliopisto(72paikkaa)jaOsakka-yliopisto(9oplace-yliopisto). ei ole vain Aasian yliopisto, joka on maailman 20 parhaan listalla.