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Liiketoiminnan taloudelliset hyödyt



Basicexplanation

Fromanenterpriseperspective,theimprovementofanenterprise’seconomicefficiencycandrivetheeconomicdevelopmentoftheentiresupplychainsuchasupstreamsuppliersanddownstreamcustomerdistributors,therebypromotingthedevelopmentoftheentiresociety.develop.Fromasocialperspective,thestateofalargeenvironmenthasaprofoundimpactontheeconomicbenefitsofanenterprise.Thetwoareinterdependentandinteract.

Theeconomicbenefitofanenterprisereferstotheproportionalrelationshipbetweenanenterprise’sgrossproductionvalueandproductioncosts.

Kaavalla ilmaistuna:

Taloudellinen hyöty=(bruttotuotannon arvo/tuotantokustannus)=(C+V+M)/C+V

whereCRepresentsthevalueofrawmaterialsconsumed;Vrepresentsthewagesofworkers;Mrepresentsprofit.

Donotjudgethelevelofeconomicbenefitbasedononlyonefactor.Itisalwaystheproportionalrelationshipbetweenthetwofactors.

Involvedrelationship

Profit

Enterpriseeconomicefficiencyreferstotheproportionalrelationshipbetweentheenterprise’sgrossproductionvalueandproductioncost.Profitisthedifferencebetweenthegrossvalueofproductionandthecostofproduction.Itcanbeseenthatprofitisanabsolutenumber,whileeconomicbenefitisarelativenumber.Anincreaseincorporateprofitsdoesnotnecessarilymeananincreaseineconomicefficiency.Onlyinthecaseofacertaincosttoobtainmoreprofitsistheimprovementofeconomicefficiency.Thelevelofeconomicefficiencyofanenterprisedependsontwofactors:oneisthetotalprofit,andtheotheristheproductioncost.Anincreaseincorporateprofitsdoesnotnecessarilyindicateanincreaseincorporateeconomicefficiency.Therearethreepossiblesituationshere:iftheprofitgrowthrateisgreaterthantheproductioncostgrowthrate,thisindicatesthattheeconomicefficiencyhasincreased;ifitisayear-on-yeargrowth,theeconomicbenefitremainsunchanged;iftheprofitgrowthrateislowerthantheproductioncostgrowthrate,Itshowsthattheeconomicbenefitshavebeenreduced.

Laborproductivity

Therearestrictdifferencesandcloseconnectionsbetweeneconomicbenefitsandlaborproductivity.Laborproductivityistheabilityofaproducertoproduceaproductperunitoftime.Itistheproportionalrelationshipbetweenaunitproductandthelabortimeofproducingaunitproduct.Itreflectsthelaborcapacityoftheproducer;economicbenefitsreflectthe"loss"or"loss"oftheenterprise.Theoperatingeffectof"profitability"isthefinalcomprehensiveindextomeasurealleconomicactivities.Toimproveeconomicefficiency,laborproductivitymustbeincreased,therebyreducingconsumption,buttheincreaseinlaborproductivityofanenterprisedoesnotnecessarilymeananincreaseineconomicefficiency.Iftheproductsproducedbyanenterprisearemarketableandofqualifiedquality,thehigherthelaborproductivity,thelowerthecostandthehighertheeconomicbenefit.Iftheproductsproducedbytheenterprisearenotsuitableformarketneeds,orthequalityisinferiorandthepriceishigh,thehigherthelaborproductivity,themoreseriousthewasteofresourcesandthelowertheeconomicbenefits.

Speed​​ofdevelopment

Ifanenterprisehashigheconomicbenefits,itmeansthatitwillobtainrelativelymoreeconomicbenefits,whichisconducivetoenhancingthecompany'sself-developmentcapabilities.Therefore,thehigheconomicefficiencyofenterprisesisconducivetoincreasingthespeedofeconomicdevelopment.However,rapideconomicdevelopmentmaynotnecessarilyleadtohigheconomicbenefits.Iftheeconomicdevelopmentspeedisfast,buttheusefulnessoflaborproductsisnothigh,orthelaborconsumptionislarge,theeconomicbenefitsarenotgood.Ifthedevelopmentspeedisfast,theusefullaborresultsarelarge,andthelaborconsumptionissmall,theeconomicbenefitswillbegood.

Newindustrialization

Hightechnologicalcontentandgoodeconomicefficiencyaretwoaspectsofthesameproblem,andthetwohaveaprofoundunity.Newindustrializationrequireshightechnologicalcontentandgoodeconomicefficiency.Infact,itrequiresthatindustrializedproductionshouldmakefulluseofhightechnology,whilereducingtheconsumptionofrawmaterialsandenergyasmuchaspossible,soastoachievehigh-intelligenceandeconomicefficiencyofindustrialproductquality.Highlevelofunity.Goodeconomicefficiencyistheso-calledlowinputandhighoutput.Ontheonehand,onlybyvigorouslydevelopinghightechnologyandpayingattentiontotheirapplicationinindustrialproductioncanlowinputandhighoutputofindustrialproductionberealized,andthehigh-techcontentofindustrialproductscanbeguaranteed.Ontheotherhand,lowinputandhighoutputbasicallyemphasizetheconservationofrawmaterialsandenergy.

Method

Extensivetointensive

Itisnecessarytorelyontechnologytotransformtheeconomicgrowthmodeofenterprisesfromextensivetointensive.Thisisthemostimportantmethodandwayformodernenterprisestoimprovetheireconomicbenefits.Theimprovementofthelevelofscienceandtechnologyisreflectedintwoaspects:

1.Advancedtechnicalequipmentandadvancedproductiontechnology.Withthiscondition,enterprisescanreducecostconsumption,increaselaborproductivity,producemoreproductsinthesametime,andimproveeconomicefficiency.

2.Thescientificandculturallevelandtechnicalleveloftheworkersintheenterprise.Onlywhenthesetwoaspectsareorganicallycombined,cantheadvancedequipmentandtechnologyplayitsroleandpromotethetransformationoftheenterprise'seconomicgrowthmodefromextensivetointensive.

Extensiveeconomicgrowthmethod:Itistoincreasethetotalnationaleconomybysimplyrelyingonincreasinginvestment,pavingnewstalls,expandingthescale,increasingpersonnelandequipment,andincreasingthetotalamountofthenationaleconomy.Thisgrowthmethodisalsocalledtheextensionalgrowthmethod..

Intensiveeconomicgrowthmode:referstothemethodofmainlyrelyingontheuseofadvancedtechnologyandtechnology,improvingmachineryandequipment,andincreasingthescientificandtechnologicalcontentoflaborproductsunderthepremiseofnotexpandingtheexternalscaleandincreasingthenumberofpersonnelandequipment.Inordertoincreasethetotalamountofthenationaleconomy,thisgrowthmethodisalsocalledtheconnotativegrowthmethod.

Improvemanagementlevel

Economicefficiencyisthefundamentalstartingpointofalleconomicactivitiesofanenterprise.Adoptingmodernmanagementmethodsandimprovingthelevelofoperationandmanagementarethemainmethodstoimprovetheeconomicbenefitsofenterprises,andscientificmanagementisalsoanimportantcontentofthemodernenterprisesystem.Thebusinessoperationinvolvesaseriesoflinkssuchasproductstructureadjustment,marketdevelopment,humanresourceallocation,productquality,etc.Ineconomicmanagement,whetherthe"bigstones"intheoperationcanbedistinguishedanddealtwithfirstisthescientificmanagementofanenterprise.problem.Onlyinthiswaycantheeconomicefficiencyoftheenterprisebeimproved.

Itcanbeseenthatanotherwaytoimproveeconomicefficiencyisthatmanagementandtechnologyareinseparable,interdependent,andmutuallyreinforcing.Becausemanagementitselfisakindofscience,theimprovementofmanagementlevelalsorequiresadvancedscienceandtechnologyandmethods,andtheimprovementofmanagementlevelisalsoconducivetotheeffectiveuseofadvancedtechnology.Therefore,ifimprovingeconomicefficiencyisthefundamentalstartingpointofalleconomicactivitiesofanenterpriseandthebiggestgoalofenterpriseproduction,thenrelyingontechnologyandmanagementaretwomethodsandwaystoachievethisgoal.Theyarethesame,buttwoIt'sjustadifferentaspect.

1.Usescientificenterprisemanagementmethodstoeffectivelyexerttheefficiencyofvariousresourcessuchasmanpowerandmaterialresources,andproducethemostproductsthatmeettheneedsofthemarketwiththeleastconsumption,whichisconducivetoimprovingtheeconomicefficiencyoftheenterprise.

2.Asanorganizerandoperatorofanenterprise,itisnecessarytoarrangetheenterpriserationally,andtoproceedfromthebasicnationalconditionsofourcountry,followthelawofvalue,organizeenterpriseproductioninatimelyandappropriatemanner,graspmarketinformation,andunderstandthemarketQuotes,improveproductquality,andimproveafter-salesservice.

3.Whoeverseizesthetechnologybull'searswillseizethecommandingheightsofeconomicdevelopment.Theessenceofworldeconomiccompetitionisthecompetitionofscienceandtechnology,andthecompetitionofscienceandtechnologyisactuallythecompetitionoftalents.Therefore,duringthe16thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,therepresentativesofscienceandtechnologyemphasizedthatscienceandtechnologyandtalentsarethefoundationofrejuvenatingthecountry,anditisnecessarytofirmlyestablishthathumanresourcesarethefirstresource.Strategicconcept.

Improvingrelevantsystems

Enterprisemergersandbankruptciesareeffectivemeasurestoimprovetheeconomicefficiencyofenterprises.Theenterpriseisthemainbodyofthemarket.Thelevelofeconomicefficiencyofanenterpriseisprominentlymanifestedinwhetheritcangainafootholdinthefiercemarketcompetition.However,duetotherealityofthedifferencebetweenthelevelofenterprisemanagementandthelevelofenterprisescienceandtechnology,inthefiercemarketcompetition,thesurvivalofthefittestwillinevitablyoccur.Therefore,themergerandbankruptcyofenterprisesareinevitable.

Mergers,coalitions,andbankruptciesareallinevitableresultsofmarketcompetition.Thegovernmentcannotengageinrigid"Lalang",andanypracticethatviolatesthelawsofmarketoperationwillnotachievethedesiredpurpose.Whatthegovernmentshoulddoistoencouragemergers,standardizebankruptcy,andcontinuouslyimprovethemergerandbankruptcysystem.Thiswillplayanimportantroleinpromotingtheefficiencyofmycountry'senterprisesandthedevelopmentofthesocialistmarketeconomy.

Threerelations

Laborconsumptionofenterprises

Toimprovetheeconomicefficiencyofenterprises,enterprisesarerequiredtoreducelaborconsumptionasmuchaspossibleonthepremiseofensuringproductquality,sothattheproductionofgoodsTheindividualworkingtimeislowerthanthesociallynecessaryworkingtime,andviceversa,theeconomicefficiencyislow.Ifcompaniescutcornersandproducefakeandshoddyproducts,althoughtheyreducelaborconsumption,thisisattheexpenseofconsumerinterests,whichisundesirableandwillinevitablybeeliminatedbythemarket.Thiskindofseparationfromtheoverallinterestsofsocietyandtheoverallinterestsofthepeople,andone-sidedpursuitofcorporateeconomicbenefitsiswrong.Undertheconditionsofthesocialistmarketeconomy,themainwayforanenterprisetoimproveitseconomicefficiencyistofindwaystoimproveitsoperationandmanagement,adoptadvancedtechnology,reducecosts,developnewproducts,andimprovethelevelofproductionandoperationoftheenterprise.Wemuststrivetorealizethetransformationofthemodeofeconomicgrowthfromextensivetointensive.Fromrelyingmainlyonincreasinginvestment,pavingnewstalls,andpursuingquantity,torelyingmainlyonscientificandtechnologicalprogressandimprovingthequalityofworkers,toatrackcenteredoneconomicbenefits.

Enterpriseproductquality

Commodityistheunityofusevalueandvalue,andusevalueisthematerialbearerofvalue.Thepurposeofenterpriseproductionofgoodsistorealizethevalueofgoods,andconsumersbuyThepurposeofcommoditiesistoobtainusevalue.Ifanenterprisewantstoimproveeconomicefficiency,itmustfirstproducequalifiedproductsthataremarketable,ofhighquality,andcanmeetpeople'sdailyneeds,soastoachievethegoalofsocialistproductionandrealizethevalueofgoodssmoothly.Second,itisnecessarytocontinuouslyimprovelaborproductivity,reducecosts,andproduceasmanylaborproductsaspossiblewithlesslaborconsumption;otherwise,theeconomicbenefitsoftheenterprisewillnotincrease.

Thespeedofenterprisedevelopment

Thespeedofenterpriseeconomicdevelopmentisfast,andtheeconomicbenefitsmaynotbegood.Iftheeconomicdevelopmentspeedisfast,andtheusefulnessoflaborproductsisnothigh,orthelaborconsumptionislarge,theeconomicbenefitsarenotgood.Ifthedevelopmentspeedisfast,theusefullaborresultsarelarge,thelaborconsumptionissmall,andtheproductsproducedaremarketable,theeconomicbenefitswillbegood.Goodeconomicreturnsforenterprisesareconducivetoincreasingthespeedofeconomicdevelopment.Becausetheeconomicbenefitsaregood,itmeansthattheeconomicbenefitsobtainedarerelativelylarge.Theeconomicbenefitsobtainedareusedtoimprovepeople’slivesandcanincreasetheenthusiasmofworkers;usedtoimprovetechnology,expandproduction,andincreaseproductioncapacity,whichareallconducivetoIncreasethespeedofeconomicdevelopment.Wemustfollowtheprincipleoftheunificationofspeedandefficiency,properlyhandletherelationshipbetweenthetwo,andtakeanewpathofnationaleconomicdevelopmentthathasbothhigherspeedandbetterefficiency.

Significance

1.Foranenterprise:theeconomicbenefitofanenterpriseisthefundamentalstartingpointforalleconomicactivitiesofanenterprise.Improvingeconomicefficiencyisconducivetoenhancingthemarketcompetitivenessofenterprises.Ifanenterprisewantstodevelop,itmustreducelaborconsumptionandobtainthegreatestbenefitswiththesmallestinvestment.Onlyinthiswaycanwenotbeeliminatedinmarketcompetitionandachievedevelopment.

2.Forcitizens(foruspersonally):Onlybyimprovingeconomicefficiencycanwemakefulluseoflimitedresourcestocreatemoresocialwealthandmeetthepeople'sgrowingmaterialandculturalneeds.Theteachingmaterialsaremainlyexplainedfromtheperspectiveofthemainbodyofmarketactivities.Enterprisesaredirectlyresponsiblefortheproductionandcirculationofsocialwealth.Thequalityoftheeconomicbenefitsofenterprisesisdirectlyrelatedtothequalityofthematerialandculturallifeofallpeople.Improvingtheeconomicefficiencyofenterprisesandcreatingmorecommoditiesandlaborservicesthatmeettheneedsofthemarketisconducivetoimprovingpeople'slivingstandards.

3.Forthecountryandsociety:Onlybyimprovingeconomicefficiencyanddoingwellinlargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprisescanwestrengthenoverallnationalstrength,consolidatethedominantpositionofpublicownership,andgiveplaytothesuperiorityofthesocialistsystem."The50thAnniversaryoftheFoundingofNewChina"canillustratethispoint.The"famousquotes"inthetextbookalsostronglysupportthisview.

Therefore,improvingtheeconomicefficiencyofenterprisesisofgreatsignificancetoenterprises,citizensorthecountry.

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