Basicexplanation
Fromanenterpriseperspective,theimprovementofanenterprise’seconomicefficiencycandrivetheeconomicdevelopmentoftheentiresupplychainsuchasupstreamsuppliersanddownstreamcustomerdistributors,therebypromotingthedevelopmentoftheentiresociety.develop.Fromasocialperspective,thestateofalargeenvironmenthasaprofoundimpactontheeconomicbenefitsofanenterprise.Thetwoareinterdependentandinteract.
Theeconomicbenefitofanenterprisereferstotheproportionalrelationshipbetweenanenterprise’sgrossproductionvalueandproductioncosts.
Kaavalla ilmaistuna:
Taloudellinen hyöty=(bruttotuotannon arvo/tuotantokustannus)=(C+V+M)/C+V
whereCRepresentsthevalueofrawmaterialsconsumed;Vrepresentsthewagesofworkers;Mrepresentsprofit.
Donotjudgethelevelofeconomicbenefitbasedononlyonefactor.Itisalwaystheproportionalrelationshipbetweenthetwofactors.
Involvedrelationship
Profit
Enterpriseeconomicefficiencyreferstotheproportionalrelationshipbetweentheenterprise’sgrossproductionvalueandproductioncost.Profitisthedifferencebetweenthegrossvalueofproductionandthecostofproduction.Itcanbeseenthatprofitisanabsolutenumber,whileeconomicbenefitisarelativenumber.Anincreaseincorporateprofitsdoesnotnecessarilymeananincreaseineconomicefficiency.Onlyinthecaseofacertaincosttoobtainmoreprofitsistheimprovementofeconomicefficiency.Thelevelofeconomicefficiencyofanenterprisedependsontwofactors:oneisthetotalprofit,andtheotheristheproductioncost.Anincreaseincorporateprofitsdoesnotnecessarilyindicateanincreaseincorporateeconomicefficiency.Therearethreepossiblesituationshere:iftheprofitgrowthrateisgreaterthantheproductioncostgrowthrate,thisindicatesthattheeconomicefficiencyhasincreased;ifitisayear-on-yeargrowth,theeconomicbenefitremainsunchanged;iftheprofitgrowthrateislowerthantheproductioncostgrowthrate,Itshowsthattheeconomicbenefitshavebeenreduced.
Laborproductivity
Therearestrictdifferencesandcloseconnectionsbetweeneconomicbenefitsandlaborproductivity.Laborproductivityistheabilityofaproducertoproduceaproductperunitoftime.Itistheproportionalrelationshipbetweenaunitproductandthelabortimeofproducingaunitproduct.Itreflectsthelaborcapacityoftheproducer;economicbenefitsreflectthe"loss"or"loss"oftheenterprise.Theoperatingeffectof"profitability"isthefinalcomprehensiveindextomeasurealleconomicactivities.Toimproveeconomicefficiency,laborproductivitymustbeincreased,therebyreducingconsumption,buttheincreaseinlaborproductivityofanenterprisedoesnotnecessarilymeananincreaseineconomicefficiency.Iftheproductsproducedbyanenterprisearemarketableandofqualifiedquality,thehigherthelaborproductivity,thelowerthecostandthehighertheeconomicbenefit.Iftheproductsproducedbytheenterprisearenotsuitableformarketneeds,orthequalityisinferiorandthepriceishigh,thehigherthelaborproductivity,themoreseriousthewasteofresourcesandthelowertheeconomicbenefits.
Speedofdevelopment
Ifanenterprisehashigheconomicbenefits,itmeansthatitwillobtainrelativelymoreeconomicbenefits,whichisconducivetoenhancingthecompany'sself-developmentcapabilities.Therefore,thehigheconomicefficiencyofenterprisesisconducivetoincreasingthespeedofeconomicdevelopment.However,rapideconomicdevelopmentmaynotnecessarilyleadtohigheconomicbenefits.Iftheeconomicdevelopmentspeedisfast,buttheusefulnessoflaborproductsisnothigh,orthelaborconsumptionislarge,theeconomicbenefitsarenotgood.Ifthedevelopmentspeedisfast,theusefullaborresultsarelarge,andthelaborconsumptionissmall,theeconomicbenefitswillbegood.
Newindustrialization
Hightechnologicalcontentandgoodeconomicefficiencyaretwoaspectsofthesameproblem,andthetwohaveaprofoundunity.Newindustrializationrequireshightechnologicalcontentandgoodeconomicefficiency.Infact,itrequiresthatindustrializedproductionshouldmakefulluseofhightechnology,whilereducingtheconsumptionofrawmaterialsandenergyasmuchaspossible,soastoachievehigh-intelligenceandeconomicefficiencyofindustrialproductquality.Highlevelofunity.Goodeconomicefficiencyistheso-calledlowinputandhighoutput.Ontheonehand,onlybyvigorouslydevelopinghightechnologyandpayingattentiontotheirapplicationinindustrialproductioncanlowinputandhighoutputofindustrialproductionberealized,andthehigh-techcontentofindustrialproductscanbeguaranteed.Ontheotherhand,lowinputandhighoutputbasicallyemphasizetheconservationofrawmaterialsandenergy.
Method
Extensivetointensive
Itisnecessarytorelyontechnologytotransformtheeconomicgrowthmodeofenterprisesfromextensivetointensive.Thisisthemostimportantmethodandwayformodernenterprisestoimprovetheireconomicbenefits.Theimprovementofthelevelofscienceandtechnologyisreflectedintwoaspects:
1.Advancedtechnicalequipmentandadvancedproductiontechnology.Withthiscondition,enterprisescanreducecostconsumption,increaselaborproductivity,producemoreproductsinthesametime,andimproveeconomicefficiency.
2.Thescientificandculturallevelandtechnicalleveloftheworkersintheenterprise.Onlywhenthesetwoaspectsareorganicallycombined,cantheadvancedequipmentandtechnologyplayitsroleandpromotethetransformationoftheenterprise'seconomicgrowthmodefromextensivetointensive.
Extensiveeconomicgrowthmethod:Itistoincreasethetotalnationaleconomybysimplyrelyingonincreasinginvestment,pavingnewstalls,expandingthescale,increasingpersonnelandequipment,andincreasingthetotalamountofthenationaleconomy.Thisgrowthmethodisalsocalledtheextensionalgrowthmethod..
Intensiveeconomicgrowthmode:referstothemethodofmainlyrelyingontheuseofadvancedtechnologyandtechnology,improvingmachineryandequipment,andincreasingthescientificandtechnologicalcontentoflaborproductsunderthepremiseofnotexpandingtheexternalscaleandincreasingthenumberofpersonnelandequipment.Inordertoincreasethetotalamountofthenationaleconomy,thisgrowthmethodisalsocalledtheconnotativegrowthmethod.
Improvemanagementlevel
Economicefficiencyisthefundamentalstartingpointofalleconomicactivitiesofanenterprise.Adoptingmodernmanagementmethodsandimprovingthelevelofoperationandmanagementarethemainmethodstoimprovetheeconomicbenefitsofenterprises,andscientificmanagementisalsoanimportantcontentofthemodernenterprisesystem.Thebusinessoperationinvolvesaseriesoflinkssuchasproductstructureadjustment,marketdevelopment,humanresourceallocation,productquality,etc.Ineconomicmanagement,whetherthe"bigstones"intheoperationcanbedistinguishedanddealtwithfirstisthescientificmanagementofanenterprise.problem.Onlyinthiswaycantheeconomicefficiencyoftheenterprisebeimproved.
Itcanbeseenthatanotherwaytoimproveeconomicefficiencyisthatmanagementandtechnologyareinseparable,interdependent,andmutuallyreinforcing.Becausemanagementitselfisakindofscience,theimprovementofmanagementlevelalsorequiresadvancedscienceandtechnologyandmethods,andtheimprovementofmanagementlevelisalsoconducivetotheeffectiveuseofadvancedtechnology.Therefore,ifimprovingeconomicefficiencyisthefundamentalstartingpointofalleconomicactivitiesofanenterpriseandthebiggestgoalofenterpriseproduction,thenrelyingontechnologyandmanagementaretwomethodsandwaystoachievethisgoal.Theyarethesame,buttwoIt'sjustadifferentaspect.
1.Usescientificenterprisemanagementmethodstoeffectivelyexerttheefficiencyofvariousresourcessuchasmanpowerandmaterialresources,andproducethemostproductsthatmeettheneedsofthemarketwiththeleastconsumption,whichisconducivetoimprovingtheeconomicefficiencyoftheenterprise.
2.Asanorganizerandoperatorofanenterprise,itisnecessarytoarrangetheenterpriserationally,andtoproceedfromthebasicnationalconditionsofourcountry,followthelawofvalue,organizeenterpriseproductioninatimelyandappropriatemanner,graspmarketinformation,andunderstandthemarketQuotes,improveproductquality,andimproveafter-salesservice.
3.Whoeverseizesthetechnologybull'searswillseizethecommandingheightsofeconomicdevelopment.Theessenceofworldeconomiccompetitionisthecompetitionofscienceandtechnology,andthecompetitionofscienceandtechnologyisactuallythecompetitionoftalents.Therefore,duringthe16thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,therepresentativesofscienceandtechnologyemphasizedthatscienceandtechnologyandtalentsarethefoundationofrejuvenatingthecountry,anditisnecessarytofirmlyestablishthathumanresourcesarethefirstresource.Strategicconcept.
Improvingrelevantsystems
Enterprisemergersandbankruptciesareeffectivemeasurestoimprovetheeconomicefficiencyofenterprises.Theenterpriseisthemainbodyofthemarket.Thelevelofeconomicefficiencyofanenterpriseisprominentlymanifestedinwhetheritcangainafootholdinthefiercemarketcompetition.However,duetotherealityofthedifferencebetweenthelevelofenterprisemanagementandthelevelofenterprisescienceandtechnology,inthefiercemarketcompetition,thesurvivalofthefittestwillinevitablyoccur.Therefore,themergerandbankruptcyofenterprisesareinevitable.
Mergers,coalitions,andbankruptciesareallinevitableresultsofmarketcompetition.Thegovernmentcannotengageinrigid"Lalang",andanypracticethatviolatesthelawsofmarketoperationwillnotachievethedesiredpurpose.Whatthegovernmentshoulddoistoencouragemergers,standardizebankruptcy,andcontinuouslyimprovethemergerandbankruptcysystem.Thiswillplayanimportantroleinpromotingtheefficiencyofmycountry'senterprisesandthedevelopmentofthesocialistmarketeconomy.
Threerelations
Laborconsumptionofenterprises
Toimprovetheeconomicefficiencyofenterprises,enterprisesarerequiredtoreducelaborconsumptionasmuchaspossibleonthepremiseofensuringproductquality,sothattheproductionofgoodsTheindividualworkingtimeislowerthanthesociallynecessaryworkingtime,andviceversa,theeconomicefficiencyislow.Ifcompaniescutcornersandproducefakeandshoddyproducts,althoughtheyreducelaborconsumption,thisisattheexpenseofconsumerinterests,whichisundesirableandwillinevitablybeeliminatedbythemarket.Thiskindofseparationfromtheoverallinterestsofsocietyandtheoverallinterestsofthepeople,andone-sidedpursuitofcorporateeconomicbenefitsiswrong.Undertheconditionsofthesocialistmarketeconomy,themainwayforanenterprisetoimproveitseconomicefficiencyistofindwaystoimproveitsoperationandmanagement,adoptadvancedtechnology,reducecosts,developnewproducts,andimprovethelevelofproductionandoperationoftheenterprise.Wemuststrivetorealizethetransformationofthemodeofeconomicgrowthfromextensivetointensive.Fromrelyingmainlyonincreasinginvestment,pavingnewstalls,andpursuingquantity,torelyingmainlyonscientificandtechnologicalprogressandimprovingthequalityofworkers,toatrackcenteredoneconomicbenefits.
Enterpriseproductquality
Commodityistheunityofusevalueandvalue,andusevalueisthematerialbearerofvalue.Thepurposeofenterpriseproductionofgoodsistorealizethevalueofgoods,andconsumersbuyThepurposeofcommoditiesistoobtainusevalue.Ifanenterprisewantstoimproveeconomicefficiency,itmustfirstproducequalifiedproductsthataremarketable,ofhighquality,andcanmeetpeople'sdailyneeds,soastoachievethegoalofsocialistproductionandrealizethevalueofgoodssmoothly.Second,itisnecessarytocontinuouslyimprovelaborproductivity,reducecosts,andproduceasmanylaborproductsaspossiblewithlesslaborconsumption;otherwise,theeconomicbenefitsoftheenterprisewillnotincrease.
Thespeedofenterprisedevelopment
Thespeedofenterpriseeconomicdevelopmentisfast,andtheeconomicbenefitsmaynotbegood.Iftheeconomicdevelopmentspeedisfast,andtheusefulnessoflaborproductsisnothigh,orthelaborconsumptionislarge,theeconomicbenefitsarenotgood.Ifthedevelopmentspeedisfast,theusefullaborresultsarelarge,thelaborconsumptionissmall,andtheproductsproducedaremarketable,theeconomicbenefitswillbegood.Goodeconomicreturnsforenterprisesareconducivetoincreasingthespeedofeconomicdevelopment.Becausetheeconomicbenefitsaregood,itmeansthattheeconomicbenefitsobtainedarerelativelylarge.Theeconomicbenefitsobtainedareusedtoimprovepeople’slivesandcanincreasetheenthusiasmofworkers;usedtoimprovetechnology,expandproduction,andincreaseproductioncapacity,whichareallconducivetoIncreasethespeedofeconomicdevelopment.Wemustfollowtheprincipleoftheunificationofspeedandefficiency,properlyhandletherelationshipbetweenthetwo,andtakeanewpathofnationaleconomicdevelopmentthathasbothhigherspeedandbetterefficiency.
Significance
1.Foranenterprise:theeconomicbenefitofanenterpriseisthefundamentalstartingpointforalleconomicactivitiesofanenterprise.Improvingeconomicefficiencyisconducivetoenhancingthemarketcompetitivenessofenterprises.Ifanenterprisewantstodevelop,itmustreducelaborconsumptionandobtainthegreatestbenefitswiththesmallestinvestment.Onlyinthiswaycanwenotbeeliminatedinmarketcompetitionandachievedevelopment.
2.Forcitizens(foruspersonally):Onlybyimprovingeconomicefficiencycanwemakefulluseoflimitedresourcestocreatemoresocialwealthandmeetthepeople'sgrowingmaterialandculturalneeds.Theteachingmaterialsaremainlyexplainedfromtheperspectiveofthemainbodyofmarketactivities.Enterprisesaredirectlyresponsiblefortheproductionandcirculationofsocialwealth.Thequalityoftheeconomicbenefitsofenterprisesisdirectlyrelatedtothequalityofthematerialandculturallifeofallpeople.Improvingtheeconomicefficiencyofenterprisesandcreatingmorecommoditiesandlaborservicesthatmeettheneedsofthemarketisconducivetoimprovingpeople'slivingstandards.
3.Forthecountryandsociety:Onlybyimprovingeconomicefficiencyanddoingwellinlargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprisescanwestrengthenoverallnationalstrength,consolidatethedominantpositionofpublicownership,andgiveplaytothesuperiorityofthesocialistsystem."The50thAnniversaryoftheFoundingofNewChina"canillustratethispoint.The"famousquotes"inthetextbookalsostronglysupportthisview.
Therefore,improvingtheeconomicefficiencyofenterprisesisofgreatsignificancetoenterprises,citizensorthecountry.