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The"InterimMeasuresfortheAdministrationofOnlineCommodityTransactionsandRelatedServices"hasbeenreviewedandapprovedbytheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerceofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaattheExecutiveCounciloftheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerceofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Itwillbeimplementedonthe1st.
Ohjaaja ZhouBohua
31. toukokuuta 2010
Asiakirjan koko teksti
Yleiset määräykset
Article1istoregulateonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors,protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperators,andpromotethesustainableandhealthydevelopmentoftheonlineeconomy.ContractLaw,TortLiabilityLaw,ConsumerRightsProtectionLaw,ProductQualityLaw,Anti-UnfairCompetitionLaw,TrademarkLaw,AdvertisingLaw,FoodSafetyLawandElectronicTheSignatureLawandotherlawsandregulationsformulatethesemeasures.
Article2InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsengaginginonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceswithintheterritoryofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashallabidebythelaws,regulationsandthisTheprovisionsofthemethod.
Artikla 3Näissä toimenpiteissä mainitulla termillä "Internet-hyödykeoperaattorit" tarkoitetaan oikeushenkilöitä, muita taloudellisia organisaatioita tai luonnollisia henkilöitä, jotka myyvät hyödykkeitä Internetin kautta.
ThenetworkserviceoperatorsmentionedintheseMeasuresrefertolegalpersons,othereconomicorganizationsornaturalpersonsthatproviderelevantbusinessservicesthroughtheInternet,andwebsiteoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservices.
Article4Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceencouragesandsupportsthedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities,implementsmoreactivepolicies,andpromotesthedevelopmentoftheonlineeconomy.Improvetheoverallqualityandmarketcompetitivenessofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators,andgiveplaytotheroleofthenetworkeconomyinpromotingnationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.
Article5Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceprovidesafair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironmentforonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesinaccordancewiththeirfunctions,andpromotesandcreatesanhonestmarketAtmosphere,protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperators.
Article6InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallnotharmthenationalandpublicinterestsinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices,andshallnotharmthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers.
Article7InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallfollowtheprincipleofhonestyandcredibilityinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities,andabidebyrecognizedbusinessethics.
Article8InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallfollowtheprinciplesoffairness,justiceandvoluntarinessinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities,safeguardnationalinterests,andundertakeSocialresponsibility.
Article9Encourageandsupportnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorstoestablishindustryassociations,establishanetworkintegritysystem,strengthenindustryself-discipline,andpromoteindustrycreditconstruction.
Luku IIOInternet-hyödykeoperaattoreiden ja Internet-palveluoperaattoreiden velvollisuudet
Article10Legalpersons,othereconomicorganizations,orindividualindustrialandcommercialhouseholdsthathaveregisteredandreceivedbusinesslicenseswhoengageincommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesthroughtheInternetshallpublishtheinformationpostedintheirbusinesslicenseortheirTheelectroniclinkidentificationofthebusinesslicense.
NaturalpersonswhoengageincommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicesthroughtheInternetshallapplytotheoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesandsubmittheirrealidentityinformationsuchastheirnamesandaddresses.Thosewhomeettherequirementsforregistrationshallgothroughindustrialandcommercialregistrationinaccordancewiththelaw.
Article11Thegoodsorservicestradedonlineshallcomplywiththeprovisionsoflaws,regulations,andrules.Forgoodsorservicesthatareprohibitedbylawsandregulations,businessoperatorsshallnotconducttransactionsontheInternet.
Article12InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsprovidinggoodsorservicestoconsumersshallabidebythe"ConsumerRightsProtectionLaw"and"ProductQualityLaw"Theprovisionsoflaws,regulations,andrulesshallnotharmthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers.
Article13InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsprovidingcommoditiesorservicestoconsumersshallexplaintoconsumersthename,typeandquantityofcommoditiesorservicesinadvance,Quality,price,freight,deliverymethod,paymentmethod,returnandexchangemethodandothermajorinformation,takesecuritymeasurestoensurethatthetransactionissafeandreliable,andprovidegoodsorservicesaspromised.
Wherenetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorsprovideelectronicformatcontractterms,theyshallcomplywithlaws,regulations,andrules,determinetherightsandobligationsofbothpartiestothetransactioninaccordancewiththeprincipleoffairness,andadoptreasonableandprominentThemethoddrawsconsumers’attentiontotermsthathaveamajorbearingonconsumerrightsandinterests,andexplainsthetermsinaccordancewiththerequirementsofconsumers.
Networkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorsshallnotmakeunfairorunreasonableprovisionsforconsumersinelectronicformatcontractterms,orreduceorexempttheoperatorsfromtheirobligations,responsibilities,orexcludeorrestrictconsumptionThemainrightsoftheauthor.
Article14InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsprovidingcommoditiesorservicesshallensuretheintegrityofthecommoditiesandservices,andshallnotunreasonablyseparatethecommoditiesandservicesForsale,theminimumconsumptionstandardshallnotbedeterminedandunreasonablefeesshallnotbechargedseparately.
Article15InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallissuepurchasevouchersorservicereceiptstoconsumers,whichshallcomplywithrelevantnationalregulationsorbusinesspractices;collectconsumptionIftheapplicantagrees,itcanbeissuedinelectronicform.Electronicpurchasevouchersorservicereceiptscanbeusedasthebasisforhandlingconsumercomplaints.
Whereconsumersrequireonlinecommodityoperatorsandonlineserviceoperatorstoissuepurchasevouchersorservicereceipts,theoperatorsshallissuethem.
Article16InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallhavetheobligationofsafecustody,reasonableuse,holdingwithinatimelimit,andproperdestructionofcollectedconsumerinformation;Informationthathasnothingtodowiththeprovisionofgoodsandservicesmustnotbecollected,mustbeusedproperly,andmustnotbedisclosed,rented,orsold.However,unlessotherwiseprovidedbylawsandregulations.
Article17Theinformationongoodsandservicestransactionspublishedbyonlinecommodityoperatorsandonlineserviceoperatorsshallbetrueandaccurate,andnofalsepropagandaandfalserepresentationsshallbeallowed.
Artikla 18Internet-hyödykeoperaattorit ja Internet-palveluoperaattorit noudattavat "tavaramerkkilakia", "epäreilua kilpailua koskevaa lakia", "yrityksen nimeä" rekisteröintihallinnon säännöksiä ja muita lakeja, määräyksiä.
Article19InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallnotuseInternettechnologyorcarrierstodamageotheroperators’businessreputation,productreputation,orinfringeUnfaircompetitionbehaviorssuchastherightholder’stradesecrets.
Luku III Verkkokaupankäyntialustapalveluiden tarjoamisen operaattoreiden velvollisuudet
Article20ProvidingOnlineTradingPlatformServicesThebusinessoperatorshallexaminetheidentityofthebusinessentityofthelegalperson,othereconomicorganization,ornaturalpersonthatappliestoprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatform.
Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldreviewandregistertherealidentityinformationofnaturalpersonswhodonotmeettherequirementsforindustrialandcommercialregistrationandapplytoprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatform,establishregistrationfilesandregularlyVerifytheupdate.Amarkcertifyingthatthepersonalidentityinformationistrueandlegalisissued,anditisloadedonthewebpagewhereitengagesincommoditytransactionsorserviceactivities.
Whenreviewingandregistering,operatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldlettheotherpartyknowandagreetotheregistrationagreement,anddrawtheotherparty’sattentiontothetermsofobligationsandresponsibilities.
Article21Theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallsignacontract(agreement)withtheoperatorapplyingtoentertheonlinetradingplatformtoconducttransactions,clarifyingthatbothpartiesaretradingonlineRights,obligationsandresponsibilitiesintermsofplatformentryandexit,productandservicequalitysafetyassurance,andconsumerrightsprotection.
Article22Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishonlinetradingplatformmanagementrulesandregulations,including:tradingrules,transactionsecurity,consumerrightsprotection,Regulationsandsystemssuchasthehandlingofbadinformation.Variousrulesandregulationsshouldbedisplayedontheirwebsite,andtechnicallyensurethatuserscanconvenientlyandcompletelyreadandsavethem.
Theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshalltakenecessarytechnicalmeansandmanagementmeasurestoensurethenormaloperationoftheonlinetradingplatform,providenecessaryandreliabletradingenvironmentandtradingservices,andmaintaintheorderofonlinetrading.
Article23Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishinformationontheoperatorsthatprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatformandtheinformationonthegoodsandservicestheypublish.Inspectingthemonitoringsystemanddiscoveringviolationsoflaws,regulations,andrulesofindustrialandcommercialadministration,theyshallreporttothelocaladministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerce,andtaketimelymeasurestostopthem,andstopprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicestothemwhennecessary.
Iftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercediscoversthatthereisaviolationofthelaws,regulations,andrulesoftheindustryandcommerceadministrationintheonlinetradingplatform,andrequirestheoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicestotakemeasurestostopthem,andprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesOperatorsshouldcooperate.
Article24Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshalltakenecessarymeasurestoprotecttherighttoexclusiveuseofregisteredtrademarks,enterprisenamerightsandotherrights,andhaveevidencetoprovetotherightholderthatthenetworkOperatorsonthetradingplatformthatinfringeontheirregisteredtrademarkexclusiverights,enterprisenamerights,orotherunfaircompetitionactsthatdamagetheirlegitimaterightsandinterests,shalltakenecessarymeasuresinaccordancewiththeTortLiabilityLaw.
Article25Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshalltakenecessarymeasurestoprotectthesecurityofdataandinformationinvolvingthebusinesssecretsoftheoperatorsorthepersonalinformationofconsumers.Withouttheconsentofthepartiestothetransaction,datainvolvingbusinesssecretsorconsumerpersonalinformation,suchasthelistofpartiestothetransaction,ortransactionrecords,maynotbedisclosed,transferred,leased,orsoldtoanythirdparty.However,unlessotherwiseprovidedbylawsandregulations.
Article26Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishaconsumerdisputesettlementandconsumerrightsself-disciplinesystem.Whereconsumerspurchasegoodsorreceiveservicesontheonlinetradingplatform,aconsumptiondisputeoccursortheirlegalrightsareharmed,theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallprovideconsumerswiththetruewebsiteregistrationinformationoftheoperator,andactivelyassistconsumersinmaintainingOwnlegitimaterightsandinterests.
Article27Encouragebusinessoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicestoprovidefairandimpartialcreditevaluationservicesfortransactionparties,andtoobjectivelyandimpartiallyassessthecreditstatusofbusinessoperators.Collectandrecord,establishacreditevaluationsystemandacreditdisclosuresystemtowarnoftransactionrisks.
Article28OperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshallactivelyassisttheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceininvestigatingandpunishingillegaloperationsontheInternet,andprovideforillegaloperationsontheironlinetradingplatforms.Thebusinessoperators’registrationinformation,transactiondatabackupandothermaterialsshallnotconcealthetruesituation,andshallnotrefuseorobstructtheadministrativelawenforcementinspection.
Article29Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallreview,record,andkeepthecontentandreleaseofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceinformationpublishedontheirplatformstime.Theretentiontimeofthebusinesslicenseorpersonalrealidentityinformationrecordoftheoperatorshallnotbelessthantwoyearsfromthedateofregistrationandcancellationoftheoperatorontheonlinetradingplatform,andthebackupretentiontimeoftransactionrecordsandotherinformationrecordsshallnotbelessthantwoyearsfromthedateofcompletionofthetransaction.year.
Theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshalladopttechnicalmeanssuchasdatabackupandfailurerecoverytoensuretheintegrityandsecurityofonlinetradingdataandmaterials,andshallensuretheauthenticityoftheoriginaldata.
Article30OperatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallregularlyreportonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedrelatedStatisticsofserviceoperations.
Article31Networkserviceoperatorsthatprovideservicessuchasnetworkaccess,serverhosting,andvirtualspacerentalfornetworkcommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesshallrequireapplicantsProvidebusinessqualificationsandpersonalrealidentityinformation,signnetworkservicecontracts,andrecordtheironlineinformationinaccordancewiththelaw.Theapplicant'sbusinesslicenseorpersonalrealidentityinformationandotherinformationrecordsbackupstoragetimeshallnotbelessthan60days.
Luku IV Verkkohyödyketransaktioiden ja niihin liittyvien palvelujen valvonta ja hallinta
Article32OnlineCommodityTransactionsandRelatedServicesThesupervisionandmanagementofserviceactivitiesshallbetheresponsibilityoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevel(includingthecountylevel).
Artikla 33Ylemmän läänin teollisuuden ja kaupan hallintoosaston on perustettava luottotiedosto.
Article34Violatingthelawsandregulationsofindustrialandcommercialadministrationinonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservices,thecircumstancesareserious,andmeasuresneedtobetakentopreventillegalwebsitesfromcontinuingtoengageinillegalactivities,Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceshall,inaccordancewithrelevantregulations,requestthecommunicationsmanagementdepartmentwherethewebsiteispermittedtobeorderedtotemporarilyblockorstoptheillegalwebsiteaccessserviceinaccordancewiththelaw.
Article35Aftertheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceimposesadministrativepenaltiesontheillegalactivitiesofthewebsite,andneedstoclosetheillegalwebsite,itshallapplyforthecommunicationmanagementofthewebsiteinaccordancewithrelevantregulations.Thedepartmentshutdowntheillegalwebsiteinaccordancewiththelaw.
Article36Illegalactivitiesinonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicesshallbeunderthejurisdictionoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoperatoroftheillegalwebsiteislocated.Iftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoperatorofthewebsitehasdifficultyinadministeringillegaloffendersinotherplaces,theillegalsituationoftheoffendermaybetransferredtotheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoffenderislocated.
Article37Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelshallestablisharesponsibilitysystemandasystemofaccountabilityforonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors,andperformtheirdutiesinaccordancewiththelaw.
Luku 5 Oikeudellinen vastuu
Artikla 38Näiden toimenpiteiden, lakien ja määräysten säännösten rikkomisesta on seuraamuksia, lakien ja asetusten mukaisia rangaistuksia.
Artikla 39Näiden toimenpiteiden 10 kohdan 1, 28, 29, 30 artiklan rikkomisesta varoitetaan, määrätään korjaamaan tietyssä määräajassa, ja niitä, jotka eivät tee korjauksia määräajassa, sakotetaan alle 10,00 vuotta.
Artikla 40Näiden toimenpiteiden 20 artiklan määräysten rikkominen on määrättävä tekemään korjauksia määräajassa. Jos korjausta ei tehdä määräajassa, määrätään 10 000–30 000 yuanin sakko.
Article41AnyonewhoviolatesArticle16andArticle25oftheMeasuresandinfringesonconsumer’spersonalinformationshallbewarnedandorderedtomakecorrectionswithinatimelimit.,Imposeafineoflessthan10,000yuan.
ViolationofArticle25oftheMeasuresandinfringementofbusinesssecretsofbusinessoperatorsshallbedealtwithinaccordancewiththe"Anti-UnfairCompetitionLaw"and"ProvisionsonProhibitionofInfringementofCommercialSecrets."
Luku VI: Lisäsäännökset
Artikla 42Teollisuuden ja kaupan valtionhallinto on vastuussa näiden toimenpiteiden tulkinnasta.
Article43TheprovincialadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercemayformulateguidelinesfortheimplementationofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheseMeasures.
Artikla44Nämä toimenpiteet tulevat voimaan 1. heinäkuuta 2010.
Vastaa toimittajan kysymykseen
1.Kysymys:Ohjaava ideologia ja periaatteet online-hyödyketransaktioiden ja liitännäisten palvelujen hallinnointiin liittyvien välitoimenpiteiden muotoiluun (jäljempänä "mitä"?)
Vastaus: "Toimenpiteiden" muotoilun ohjaava ideologia ja periaatteet voidaan tiivistää yhteen lauseeseen, joka on: "Vaadi kahta edistämistä ja kahden ylläpitoa."
The"twopromotion"referstopromotingthedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicebehaviors,andpromotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicebehaviors.
Atpresent(2010),althoughmycountry’snetworkmarketisdevelopingrapidly,itisstillintheearlystagesofdevelopment,especiallybecausethedevelopmentandinnovationofnetworktechnologyisveryfast,andnewthingsareemerginginanendlessstream.Atechnologicalchangewillbringaboutalargedegreeofchangesinthenetworkmarket,andmanyproblemsaredifficulttoaccuratelyanalyzeandquantifyandqualitatively.TheemergenceoftheInternetmarkethasgreatlychangedpeople'sproductionandlifestyles,andrepresentsthedirectionoffuturemarkettransactions.Thenetworkeconomyisoneofthestrategicemergingindustriesvigorouslycultivatedbythecountry,anditisoneoftheimportantstrategicmeasurestorealizethetransformationofeconomicdevelopmentmodeandadjustandoptimizetheeconomicstructure.Therefore,wemustseizetheopportunity,takeeffectivemeasurestovigorouslyfostersupport,promotethedevelopmentoftheonlinemarket,andstrivetocreateandprovideagoodandrelaxedexternaldevelopmentenvironmentforthedevelopmentofthemainbodyoftheonlinemarket.Developmentisthelastword,andonlybyfullyservingscientificdevelopmentinindustrialandcommercialadministrationcanitbefullyfunctional.
Healthydevelopmentistheinherentrequirementandguaranteeforthesustainabledevelopmentoftheonlinemarket.Persistinpromotinghealthydevelopmentmeanstoregulatethebehaviorofmarketentitiesinaccordancewiththelaw,maintainmarketorder,investigateandpunishcyberfraud,salesofcounterfeitandshoddygoods,andunfaircompetitioninaccordancewiththelaw,soastocreateafairdevelopmentenvironmentforalltypesofmarketentities.Seekhealth,seekdevelopmentinhealth,andstrivetoachievecomprehensive,coordinatedandsustainabledevelopment.
Theideaof"TwoPromotions"runsthroughthe"Methods."Thefirstchapterofthe"Measures"specificallyspecifieshowtopromotethedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactionsbyindustryandcommerceadministrativedepartments.Chapter2andChapter3ofthe"Measures"dealwithmarketentry,marketsubjectbehaviorstandards,protectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumersandoperators,industryandenterpriseself-discipline,trademarkexclusiverightsandotherintellectualpropertyprotection,andtheprohibitionofunfaircompetition.Provisionsoncultivating,supporting,serving,promoting,andregulatingthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarkethavebeenmadeinvariousaspects.
"Twosafeguards"referstosafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandsafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperators.
Consumerstrustthenetworkmarketasthefoundationforthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarket,andoperatorstrustthenetworkmarketasthefoundationforthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarket.Whetheritcaneffectivelyprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumptionandthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorsisrelatedtowhethertheonlinemarketcandevelopinacoordinatedandsustainablemanner.Toprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersistohandlethesalesandpurchaserelationshipbetweenconsumersandoperators,andstrivetocreateaconvenient,safeandsecureonlineconsumptionenvironmentforconsumers;toprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorsistohandletheoperatorswell.Maintainthefairandequitablebusinessrelationshipbetweenmarketentities.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumerscanindustryandcommerceadministrationhavethefoundationofmasssupport;onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorscanindustryandcommerceadministrationbesupportedbymarketentities.Theideaof"twomaintenances"runsthroughthe"Measures"throughout.
2.Kysymys: Mikä on toimenpiteiden lainsäädäntöperusta?
Vastaus:"Toimenpiteiden" lainsäädäntöperusta sisältää kolme näkökohtaa:
First,thecountry’scurrentlawsandregulationsgoverningthemaintenanceofmarketeconomicorder.MainlyincludetheConsumerRightsProtectionLaw,theContractLaw,theTortLiabilityLaw,theTrademarkLaw,theAnti-UnfairCompetitionLaw,theProductQualityLaw,theAdvertisingLaw,andtheFoodSafetyLawWait.Theselawsandregulationshaveestablishedmarketcodesofconductintermsofmarketentities,markettransactions,marketcompetition,marketcommodities,andtheprotectionofconsumers'legitimaterightsandinterests.OnlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviorsareextensionsoftraditionalcommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviorsontheInternet,andarealsosubjecttotheadjustmentsofthecountry’scurrentlawsandregulationstomaintainmarketeconomicorder.
Toiseksi kansalliset lait ja määräykset säätelevät erityisesti verkkotaloutta. Sisältää pääasiassa "Sähköisen allekirjoituksen lain", "Internet-tietopalvelunhallintatoimenpiteet" jne.
Thirdly,theStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerce'snew"three-determination"planapprovedbytheStateCouncil.InJuly2008,theStateCouncilapprovedtheissuanceoftheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerce'snew"Three-Determination"plan,whichclearlystipulatesthattheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerceisresponsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities.
3. Kysymys: Mikä on "toimenpiteiden" pääsisältö?
Vastaus:"Toimenpiteet" on jaettu kuuteen lukuun ja neljäänkymmeneenneljään artikkeliin. Pääsisältö on:
Chapter1:Mainlystipulatesthelegislativebasis,legislativepurposeandPrinciples,targetsoflegislativeadjustments,operatingprinciplesofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators,theresponsibilitiesandtasksoftheindustryandcommerceadministrationtopromotethedevelopmentofnetworkcommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors,andindustryself-discipline.
Chapter2:Mainlystipulatesonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicecodesofconduct.Thestandardizedcontentcoverstheentireprocessandalllinksofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors.Themaincontentincludestheprotectionofmarketentities'access,productaccess,transactioninformation,transactioncontracts,transactioncredentials,transactioncompetition,exclusiverightstoregisteredtrademarksandcorporatenamerights,andprotectionoftherightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperators.
Chapter3:Mainlystipulatestheobligationsandresponsibilitiesofoperatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservices.Mainlystipulatestherightsprotectionofoperatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesonplatformtradingentities,productaccess,transactioninformationinspection,monitoring,use,andpreservation,registeredtrademarkrights,enterprisenamerights,etc.,businesssecretsandconsumersPersonalinformationprotection,consumerrightsprotection,onlineplatformservicecontractsigning,onlineplatformrulesandregulationsformulation,assistanceandcooperationwiththeindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartmenttoinvestigateanddealwiththeobligationsandresponsibilitiesofillegalonlineactivities.Atthesametime,ithasformulatedthecontentofencouragingandadvocatingtheestablishmentofconsumerrightsprotectionandtransactioncreditevaluationserviceself-disciplinesystemforonlinetradingplatforms.
Chapter4:Mainlystipulatesthesupervisionandmanagementresponsibilitiesofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices.Thefirstistostipulatetheresponsibilitiesanddivisionoflaboroftheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommerceatalllevels;thesecondistostipulatethebasicmethodsoftheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommercetosuperviseonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices;Theprincipleoffacilitatinginvestigationandpunishmentstipulatesthatillegalactivitiesinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicesshallbeunderthejurisdictionoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoperatorofthewebsitewheretheillegalactivityoccurs;fourth,itprovidesfortherelationshipbetweentheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceandtherelevantadministrativelawenforcementdepartmentsofthestate.Cooperatewiththecontentofcollaborativework.
Chapter5:Mainlystipulatesthelegalliabilityforviolationofthe"Measures".Thefirstistostipulateviolationsoftheprovisionsofthe"Measures",wherethereareprovisionsinlawsandregulations,theyshallbepunishedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoflawsandregulations;thesecondistoprovideforviolationsoftheprovisionsofthe"Measures",andiftherearenoprovisionsinlawsandregulations,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe"Measures"Imposepenalties.
4.Kysymys: Mitä menetelmiä ja toimenpiteitä "toimenpiteissä" määritellään kehityksen edistämisen kannalta?
Answer:Servicedevelopmentisthefundamentalpurposeofindustrialandcommercialadministration,anditisthebasicrequirementoffulfillingtheprimarytaskofgoverningandrejuvenatingthecountry.Promotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactionsisanimportantmeasuretoexpandconsumerdemandandstimulateeconomicgrowth,animportantwaytotransformeconomicdevelopment,andanimportantchanneltocreateandexpandemployment.Therefore,the"Measures"havealwaysheldhighthebannerofdevelopmentduringtheformulationprocess,andtheprinciplesofpromotingdevelopmentandpromotinghealthydevelopmenthavebeenimplementedthroughoutthe"Measures".
"Toimenpiteet" määrittelevät kehityksen edistämisen periaatteet, menetelmät ja menetelmät. Se sisältää erityisesti seuraavat näkökohdat:
First,formulateandsupporttheimplementationofmethodsandmeasurestopromotethedevelopmentofthenetworkeconomy.Thisclausewillpromotedevelopmentandclearlystipulatethatitistheprimaryresponsibilityoftheadministrationforindustryandcommercetosuperviseonlinecommoditytransactions.
Second,toprovideafair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironmentforonlinegoodsandservicestransactions.Afair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironmentisthebasicguaranteeforthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingandanecessaryconditionforachievinghealthydevelopment.Article5ofthe"Measures"shallprovideafair,just,standardizedandorderlymarketenvironmentforonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsasthebasicresponsibilityoftheindustrialandcommercialadministrationtopromotedevelopment,andshallbespecifiedintherelevantprovisionsofChapters2and3.Provideswaysandmeanstoprovideafair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironment,includingregulatingtransactionbehavior,advocatingandimplementingcreditmanagement,advocatingandencouragingindustryandenterpriseself-discipline,safeguardingtransactionrights,andinvestigatingandpunishingviolationsoflawsandinfringements.
Thirdly,createasafeandsecureonlineconsumptionenvironment.Thetrustofconsumersisthefoundationofthedevelopmentoftheonlinemarket,andthetrustofoperatorsisthefoundationofthedevelopmentoftheonlinemarket.Whetheritcaneffectivelyprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumptionandthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlinetransactionentitiesisrelatedtowhethertheonlinemarketcandevelopinacoordinatedandsustainablemanner.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers,andonlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperators,willtherebeasolidfoundationfordevelopment.Therefore,the"Measures"stipulatethattheprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperatorsisabasicandinstitutionalapproachandmeasuretopromotedevelopment.Detailedprovisionshavebeenmadeoninformation,transactioncontracts,transactionvouchers,mediationmethods,channelsandproceduresfortransactiondisputes.
Fourth,encourageandsupportself-discipline.Theorderlyregulationofthenetworkmarketisaninherentrequirementforthedevelopmentofthenetworkeconomy.Thedemandfororderhasproducedtwodifferentformsofself-disciplineandother-disciplinetomaintainorder,amongwhichtheself-disciplineoftheoperatorandtheindustryisthebasis.Onlywhenoperatorsandindustriesconsciouslymaintainordercanthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradinghaveasolidfoundation.The"Measures"regardtheself-disciplineofoperatorsandindustriesasanimportantmeasuretomaintaintheorderofonlinecommoditytransactionsandpromotethehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactions,andactivelyencourageandadvocateself-disciplineofoperatorsandindustries.First,encourageandadvocateindustryself-discipline.Article9ofthe"Measures"stipulatesthatonlinecommodityoperatorsandonlineserviceoperatorsareencouragedandsupportedtoestablishindustryassociations,establishanetworkintegritysystem,strengthenindustryself-discipline,andpromoteindustrycreditconstruction.Second,encourageandsupporttheself-disciplineofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators.Amongthem,theemphasisisonencouragingandsupportingtheself-disciplineofoperatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservices.Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesarethefirstpersonresponsibleformaintainingtheorderoftheonlinetradingplatform,andhaveimportantresponsibilitiesforinspection,inspection,andmonitoringintermsofaccesstothemainbodyoftheonlinecommoditytradingplatform,commodityaccess,andprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers.Operatorsthatprovideonlinecommoditytradingplatformservicesdoassumetheresponsibilityofthefirstpersonresponsibleformaintainingtheorderoftheonlinemarket.Therefore,the“Measures”takestheself-disciplineofonlinetradingplatformserviceoperatorsasakeycontent.InChapter3,thethirdchapterencouragesandencouragescooperationintheaspectsofoperatorqualificationreview,productandserviceinformationinspectionandmonitoring,consumerrightsprotection,creditevaluationanddisclosure,etc.Supportself-disciplineandgiveitcorrespondingrightsandobligations.
5.Kysymys: Mitä menetelmiä ja toimenpiteitä "Toimenpiteet" sisältää kuluttajansuojan kannalta?
Answer:ProtectingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersisnotonlyanimportantguidingprinciplefortheformulationoftheMeasures,butalsooneofthemaincontentsoftheMeasures.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofonlineconsumption,the"Measures"effectivelyidentifythetrueidentityofonlinebusinessentities,onlineproductandservicebusinessbehaviorspecifications,transactioncontracts,transactionvouchers,transactioninformationprotection,andoperatorswhoprovideonlinetransactionplatformservicestoprotectconsumerrightsandinterestsfromconsumers.Provisionshavebeenmadetoprotecttherightsandinterestsofconsumersinseveralaspects,includingtheobligationstobeperformedandthemethodsforhandlingconsumercomplaints.
Internetcommoditytransactionsarecompletedintheprocesswhenthetwopartiesdonotknowbeforehandanddonotmeetinthemeantime.Therefore,animportantprerequisiteforprotectingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersistotakeeffectivemeasurestoensurethat"virtualentities"arerestoredtorealentities.Otherwise,thetrueidentityoftheonlinetransactionsubjectcannotbedefined,theresponsibilitiesandrightsofthepartiestothetransactioncannotbedefined,andtheprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersbecomesemptytalk.
6.Kysymys: Miten "toimenpiteet" määräävät verkkokaupankäyntipalveluja videoiden tarjoavien operaattoreiden velvoitteet?
Answer:Theonlinetradingplatformisaplaceandspaceforcentralizedtradingofonlinegoodsandrelatedservices.Whetherthetradingorderoftheonlinetradingplatformisstandardizedandorderlyisdirectlyrelatedtothehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytrading..Intermsofmaintainingtheorderoftheonlinecommoditytradingplatform,theoperatorwhoprovidesonlinetradingplatformservicesisthefirstresponsiblepersonandhasimportantmanagementresponsibilities.Tothisend,aseparatechapterofthe"Measures"(Chapter3ofthe"Measures")stipulatestherightsandobligationsofoperatorsthatprovideonlinecommoditytradingplatformservices,andtheirmainobligationsincludethefollowingtenaspects:
1.TransactionSubject'sbusinessqualificationreview,registration,andpublicity.Article20ofthe"Measures"stipulates:Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldreviewtheidentityofthelegalperson,othereconomicorganization,ornaturalpersonthatappliestoprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatform.
2.Sopimusvelvoitteet.
Three,developandimplementthemanagementsystem.Article22ofthe"Measures"stipulatesthatoperatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishrulesandregulationsforthemanagementofonlinetradingplatforms.
Neljä, tapahtumatavarattaipalvelut, tapahtumatiedot,tarkastus ja seuranta.
Fifth,theprotectionoftherighttoexclusiveuseofregisteredtrademarksandtherighttocorporatenames.
Six.Protectionofbusinesssecretsofoperatorsandpersonalinformationofconsumers.
Seitsemän, kuluttajansuoja.
8.Lopeta laittomat teot,ilmoita,auta ja tee yhteistyötä laittomien toimien tutkinnassa ja rankaisemisessa.
Yhdeksän,tapahtumatietojen säilyttäminen.
Ten.Statisticalreporting.Article30ofthe"Measures"stipulatesthatoperatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldregularlysubmitstatisticaldataononlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceoperationstothelocaladministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceinaccordancewiththecontentprescribedbytheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerce.
7.Kysymys: Mitä teollisuuden ja kaupan hallinnon pääosaston velvollisuuksia verkkohyödykkeiden liiketoimien valvonnasta määrätään "toimenpiteissä"?
Answer:The"Measures"stipulatethattheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommercesuperviseonlinecommoditytransactionsmainlyinthefollowingaspects:
First,promotedevelopment.Promotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsisthetoppriorityfortheadministrationofindustryandcommerceinthesupervisionofonlinegoodsandservicestransactions.Onlybyfullyservingthescientificdevelopment,cantheindustrialandcommercialadministrationhavethepositiontogivefullplaytoitsfunctions.
Second,standardizebehavior,thatis,regulateonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors.Accordingtothe"Measures",theregulatedactorsarethebehaviorsofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandthebehaviorsofnetworkserviceoperators.Thecontentofthespecificationincludesmorethanadozenaspectssuchastransactioninformation,transactioncontracts,transactioninformation,transactionmethods,transactionprocedures,transactioncredit,transactionmethods,transactionrightsandinterests,transactionvouchers,transactioncompetition,andtransactionplatformspecifications.Throughstandardizedbehavior,thegoalofpromotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicetransactionsisachieved.
Three,protectrightsandinterests.Consumertrustisthefoundationforthedevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactions,andoperatortrustisthefoundationforthedevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactions.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumerscanonlinecommoditytransactionscontinuetodevelopinacoordinatedandhealthymanner.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumerscanindustryandcommerceadministrationhavethefoundationofmasssupport.Regardingthecontent,proceduresandmethodsofprotectingconsumerrightsandinterestsoftheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommerce,the"Measures"hasmadedetailedandspecificregulationsinchapters2,3,and4fromdifferentaspects.
4.Investigateandpunishillegalactsandmaintainmarketorder.Thetimelyandeffectiveinvestigationandhandlingofillegalactivitiesinonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsisanimportantguaranteeforthehealthydevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsandanimportantfoundationforcreatingandprovidingagoodenvironmentforthedevelopmentofonlinemarkets.Therefore,itisanimportantdutyoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercetopromptlyandvigorouslyinvestigateanddealwithillegalactivitiesinonlinecommoditytransactionsandservicetransactions.Fromanotheraspect,ittestswhethertheresponsibilitiesoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercetopromotedevelopment,regulatebehavior,andprotectrightsandinterestsarefulfilled.
8.K: Mitä sääntelytoimenpiteitä ja menetelmiä teollisuuden ja kaupan hallinnon osasto toteuttaa verkkohyödykekaupan valvonnassa?
Answer:AccordingtotheprovisionsandrequirementsoftheMeasures,theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercewillmainlyimplementthreesupervisorymeasuresinthesupervisionofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices.
1. Luottovalvonta
Currently,themainbottleneckrestrictingthedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingisthelackofacreditsystem.Therefore,graspingcreditsupervisionmeansgraspingthekeytostandardizingandpromotingthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarket,andgraspingthekeytomaintainingtheorderofthenetworkmarket.The"Measures"takecreditsupervisionasthemainsupervisorymeasureandmeans.Article33stipulatesthattheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelshallestablishacreditfiletorecordtheresultsofdailysupervisionandinspectionandtheinvestigationandpunishmentofillegalacts;accordingtotherecordsofthecreditfile,Implementcreditclassificationsupervisiononnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators.
Toinen, verkkotietojen valvonta
Onlinecommoditytradingisanewtypeoftransactionactivityandmethodgeneratedbytheuseofnetworkinformationtechnology.Tosupervisethebehaviorofonlinecommoditytrading,wemustfirmlygraspthenetworkinformationtechnology.Inthislink,relyingonnetworkinformationtechnology,usingnetworkinformationtechnologyasameans,strivetoachievethegoalof"networkmanagement".Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercewillusenetworkinformationtechnologyasameansandsupportforthesupervisionofonlinecommoditytradingactivities,andfullyimplementthesupervisionmeasuresandmeansofonlinemanagementofonlinecommoditytradingactivities.
3.Kansallinen integroitu valvonta
ThecharacteristicsofonlinegoodsandservicestransactionswithoutgeographicalrestrictionsdeterminethecharacteristicsoftheCannotfullymeettherequirementsofonlinetransactions,andmustusenetworkinformationizationasameansandsupporttoimplementnationalnetworkedintegratedsupervision,andachieveregulatorygoalsthroughnationalintegratedsupervisionmeasuresandmeans.Inaccordancewiththerequirementsfortheunifiedorganizationanddevelopmentofnetworksupervisioninformationsystemsandplatforms,andtheunifiedorganizationanddevelopmentofsupervisionsoftware,theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceismakingeveryefforttopromotetheconstructionofnetworksupervisioninformationsystemsandplatforms,andstrivetoestablishanationalunityandunifieddivisioninaboutthreeyears.Anetworksupervisioninformationsystemandplatformthatisintegrated,fullyfunctional,andlinkedupanddown,laysasolidfoundationforpromotingthedevelopmentoftheservicenetworkeconomy,safeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorsandconsumers,andregulatingtheorderofthenetworkmarket.
Tulkinta
1. Selkeät säännöt on annettava verkkomyynnin kiellettyä tai rajoitettua varten
TheMeasurespointoutthatgoodsorservicestradedonlineshouldComplywithlaws,regulationsandrules.Forgoodsorservicesthatareprohibitedbylawsandregulations,businessoperatorsshallnotconducttransactionsontheInternet.
Theonlinestoresellsgoodsfromvirtualtophysical.Thescopeofsalescoverslife,entertainment,foodandotheraspects,butnowtherearebannedgoodssuchasillegalgunsanddrugs,aswellas"face-liftingneedles"andinvisibleThroughthecontinuousexposureofthemedia,suchrestrictedcommoditiesaseyeglasses,thesupervisionrulesforthesaleofcommoditiesinonlinestoresurgentlyneedtobepromulgated.
2.Koordinoi ja käsittele kolmiosaisten luottotiedostojen "unicom"-suhdetta.
The"Measures"statedthattheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelshouldestablishcreditfiles.Recordtheresultsofdailysupervisionandinspection,theinvestigationandpunishmentofillegalacts,etc.;accordingtotherecordsofcreditfiles,implementcreditclassificationsupervisionofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators.
Onlinecommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorsneedtoimplementcreditclassificationsupervision,especiallyforpersonalonlineshopsamongthenetworkcommodityoperators,theircreditmainlydependsonthe"reputationevaluationprovidedbythenetworkserviceoperators""Tosubdividethecreditratingsofonlineshopoperators,howtheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercesupervisessuchoperatorswillbethefocusofdiscussion.
Therefore,theChinaElectronicCommerceResearchCenterbelievesthatitisveryimportanttocoordinateandhandletheconstructionofthethree-partycreditfileoftheindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartment,thenetworkcommodityoperator,andthenetworkserviceoperator.
3.Theresponsibilitysystemoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceneedstobeclarified.
The"Measures"stipulatethattheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceshallestablisharesponsibilitysystemandaccountabilityforthesupervisionofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices.Systemtoperformdutiesinaccordancewiththelaw.
Inaddition,theChinaElectronicCommerceResearchCenterpointedout:Asthereisnoreferencedetailedrulesfortheregulatoryresponsibilitysystemandaccountabilitysystemoftherelevantindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartmentsforthesupervisionofonlinetransactionsinallregions,theresponsibilitiesoftheindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartmentswillbeunclear.Theremaybegapsintheregulatorysystem.Therefore,aunifiedandcomprehensivereferencesystemisneededforreferencebytheindustrialandcommercialdepartmentsatalllevels.
4.Theexpressdeliverymanagementandregulationofonlineshoppingneedstobestrengthened
Thelogisticsexpressofonlineshoppingiscurrentlytheweakestlinkintheentireshoppingchain.IntensifysupportandStandardizationtokeepupwiththerapiddevelopmentofonlineshoppingisundoubtedlyanotherfocus.ChinaElectronicCommerceResearchCenterbelieves.