Home Tekniikka Online-hyödyketransaktioiden ja niihin liittyvien palvelukäyttäytymisten hallinnointia koskevat väliaikaiset toimenpiteet

Online-hyödyketransaktioiden ja niihin liittyvien palvelukäyttäytymisten hallinnointia koskevat väliaikaiset toimenpiteet



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The"InterimMeasuresfortheAdministrationofOnlineCommodityTransactionsandRelatedServices"hasbeenreviewedandapprovedbytheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerceofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaattheExecutiveCounciloftheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerceofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Itwillbeimplementedonthe1st.

Ohjaaja ZhouBohua

31. toukokuuta 2010

Asiakirjan koko teksti

Yleiset määräykset

Article1istoregulateonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors,protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperators,andpromotethesustainableandhealthydevelopmentoftheonlineeconomy.ContractLaw,TortLiabilityLaw,ConsumerRightsProtectionLaw,ProductQualityLaw,Anti-UnfairCompetitionLaw,TrademarkLaw,AdvertisingLaw,FoodSafetyLawandElectronicTheSignatureLawandotherlawsandregulationsformulatethesemeasures.

Article2InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsengaginginonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceswithintheterritoryofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashallabidebythelaws,regulationsandthisTheprovisionsofthemethod.

Artikla 3Näissä toimenpiteissä mainitulla termillä "Internet-hyödykeoperaattorit" tarkoitetaan oikeushenkilöitä, muita taloudellisia organisaatioita tai luonnollisia henkilöitä, jotka myyvät hyödykkeitä Internetin kautta.

ThenetworkserviceoperatorsmentionedintheseMeasuresrefertolegalpersons,othereconomicorganizationsornaturalpersonsthatproviderelevantbusinessservicesthroughtheInternet,andwebsiteoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservices.

Article4Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceencouragesandsupportsthedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities,implementsmoreactivepolicies,andpromotesthedevelopmentoftheonlineeconomy.Improvetheoverallqualityandmarketcompetitivenessofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators,andgiveplaytotheroleofthenetworkeconomyinpromotingnationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.

Article5Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceprovidesafair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironmentforonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesinaccordancewiththeirfunctions,andpromotesandcreatesanhonestmarketAtmosphere,protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperators.

Article6InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallnotharmthenationalandpublicinterestsinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices,andshallnotharmthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers.

Article7InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallfollowtheprincipleofhonestyandcredibilityinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities,andabidebyrecognizedbusinessethics.

Article8InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallfollowtheprinciplesoffairness,justiceandvoluntarinessinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities,safeguardnationalinterests,andundertakeSocialresponsibility.

Article9Encourageandsupportnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorstoestablishindustryassociations,establishanetworkintegritysystem,strengthenindustryself-discipline,andpromoteindustrycreditconstruction.

Luku IIOInternet-hyödykeoperaattoreiden ja Internet-palveluoperaattoreiden velvollisuudet

Article10Legalpersons,othereconomicorganizations,orindividualindustrialandcommercialhouseholdsthathaveregisteredandreceivedbusinesslicenseswhoengageincommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesthroughtheInternetshallpublishtheinformationpostedintheirbusinesslicenseortheirTheelectroniclinkidentificationofthebusinesslicense.

NaturalpersonswhoengageincommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicesthroughtheInternetshallapplytotheoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesandsubmittheirrealidentityinformationsuchastheirnamesandaddresses.Thosewhomeettherequirementsforregistrationshallgothroughindustrialandcommercialregistrationinaccordancewiththelaw.

Article11Thegoodsorservicestradedonlineshallcomplywiththeprovisionsoflaws,regulations,andrules.Forgoodsorservicesthatareprohibitedbylawsandregulations,businessoperatorsshallnotconducttransactionsontheInternet.

Article12InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsprovidinggoodsorservicestoconsumersshallabidebythe"ConsumerRightsProtectionLaw"and"ProductQualityLaw"Theprovisionsoflaws,regulations,andrulesshallnotharmthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers.

Article13InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsprovidingcommoditiesorservicestoconsumersshallexplaintoconsumersthename,typeandquantityofcommoditiesorservicesinadvance,Quality,price,freight,deliverymethod,paymentmethod,returnandexchangemethodandothermajorinformation,takesecuritymeasurestoensurethatthetransactionissafeandreliable,andprovidegoodsorservicesaspromised.

Wherenetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorsprovideelectronicformatcontractterms,theyshallcomplywithlaws,regulations,andrules,determinetherightsandobligationsofbothpartiestothetransactioninaccordancewiththeprincipleoffairness,andadoptreasonableandprominentThemethoddrawsconsumers’attentiontotermsthathaveamajorbearingonconsumerrightsandinterests,andexplainsthetermsinaccordancewiththerequirementsofconsumers.

Networkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorsshallnotmakeunfairorunreasonableprovisionsforconsumersinelectronicformatcontractterms,orreduceorexempttheoperatorsfromtheirobligations,responsibilities,orexcludeorrestrictconsumptionThemainrightsoftheauthor.

Article14InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsprovidingcommoditiesorservicesshallensuretheintegrityofthecommoditiesandservices,andshallnotunreasonablyseparatethecommoditiesandservicesForsale,theminimumconsumptionstandardshallnotbedeterminedandunreasonablefeesshallnotbechargedseparately.

Article15InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallissuepurchasevouchersorservicereceiptstoconsumers,whichshallcomplywithrelevantnationalregulationsorbusinesspractices;collectconsumptionIftheapplicantagrees,itcanbeissuedinelectronicform.Electronicpurchasevouchersorservicereceiptscanbeusedasthebasisforhandlingconsumercomplaints.

Whereconsumersrequireonlinecommodityoperatorsandonlineserviceoperatorstoissuepurchasevouchersorservicereceipts,theoperatorsshallissuethem.

Article16InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallhavetheobligationofsafecustody,reasonableuse,holdingwithinatimelimit,andproperdestructionofcollectedconsumerinformation;Informationthathasnothingtodowiththeprovisionofgoodsandservicesmustnotbecollected,mustbeusedproperly,andmustnotbedisclosed,rented,orsold.However,unlessotherwiseprovidedbylawsandregulations.

Article17Theinformationongoodsandservicestransactionspublishedbyonlinecommodityoperatorsandonlineserviceoperatorsshallbetrueandaccurate,andnofalsepropagandaandfalserepresentationsshallbeallowed.

Artikla 18Internet-hyödykeoperaattorit ja Internet-palveluoperaattorit noudattavat "tavaramerkkilakia", "epäreilua kilpailua koskevaa lakia", "yrityksen nimeä" rekisteröintihallinnon säännöksiä ja muita lakeja, määräyksiä.

Article19InternetcommodityoperatorsandInternetserviceoperatorsshallnotuseInternettechnologyorcarrierstodamageotheroperators’businessreputation,productreputation,orinfringeUnfaircompetitionbehaviorssuchastherightholder’stradesecrets.

Luku III Verkkokaupankäyntialustapalveluiden tarjoamisen operaattoreiden velvollisuudet

Article20ProvidingOnlineTradingPlatformServicesThebusinessoperatorshallexaminetheidentityofthebusinessentityofthelegalperson,othereconomicorganization,ornaturalpersonthatappliestoprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatform.

Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldreviewandregistertherealidentityinformationofnaturalpersonswhodonotmeettherequirementsforindustrialandcommercialregistrationandapplytoprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatform,establishregistrationfilesandregularlyVerifytheupdate.Amarkcertifyingthatthepersonalidentityinformationistrueandlegalisissued,anditisloadedonthewebpagewhereitengagesincommoditytransactionsorserviceactivities.

Whenreviewingandregistering,operatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldlettheotherpartyknowandagreetotheregistrationagreement,anddrawtheotherparty’sattentiontothetermsofobligationsandresponsibilities.

Article21Theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallsignacontract(agreement)withtheoperatorapplyingtoentertheonlinetradingplatformtoconducttransactions,clarifyingthatbothpartiesaretradingonlineRights,obligationsandresponsibilitiesintermsofplatformentryandexit,productandservicequalitysafetyassurance,andconsumerrightsprotection.

Article22Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishonlinetradingplatformmanagementrulesandregulations,including:tradingrules,transactionsecurity,consumerrightsprotection,Regulationsandsystemssuchasthehandlingofbadinformation.Variousrulesandregulationsshouldbedisplayedontheirwebsite,andtechnicallyensurethatuserscanconvenientlyandcompletelyreadandsavethem.

Theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshalltakenecessarytechnicalmeansandmanagementmeasurestoensurethenormaloperationoftheonlinetradingplatform,providenecessaryandreliabletradingenvironmentandtradingservices,andmaintaintheorderofonlinetrading.

Article23Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishinformationontheoperatorsthatprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatformandtheinformationonthegoodsandservicestheypublish.Inspectingthemonitoringsystemanddiscoveringviolationsoflaws,regulations,andrulesofindustrialandcommercialadministration,theyshallreporttothelocaladministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerce,andtaketimelymeasurestostopthem,andstopprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicestothemwhennecessary.

Iftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercediscoversthatthereisaviolationofthelaws,regulations,andrulesoftheindustryandcommerceadministrationintheonlinetradingplatform,andrequirestheoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicestotakemeasurestostopthem,andprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesOperatorsshouldcooperate.

Article24Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshalltakenecessarymeasurestoprotecttherighttoexclusiveuseofregisteredtrademarks,enterprisenamerightsandotherrights,andhaveevidencetoprovetotherightholderthatthenetworkOperatorsonthetradingplatformthatinfringeontheirregisteredtrademarkexclusiverights,enterprisenamerights,orotherunfaircompetitionactsthatdamagetheirlegitimaterightsandinterests,shalltakenecessarymeasuresinaccordancewiththeTortLiabilityLaw.

Article25Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshalltakenecessarymeasurestoprotectthesecurityofdataandinformationinvolvingthebusinesssecretsoftheoperatorsorthepersonalinformationofconsumers.Withouttheconsentofthepartiestothetransaction,datainvolvingbusinesssecretsorconsumerpersonalinformation,suchasthelistofpartiestothetransaction,ortransactionrecords,maynotbedisclosed,transferred,leased,orsoldtoanythirdparty.However,unlessotherwiseprovidedbylawsandregulations.

Article26Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishaconsumerdisputesettlementandconsumerrightsself-disciplinesystem.Whereconsumerspurchasegoodsorreceiveservicesontheonlinetradingplatform,aconsumptiondisputeoccursortheirlegalrightsareharmed,theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallprovideconsumerswiththetruewebsiteregistrationinformationoftheoperator,andactivelyassistconsumersinmaintainingOwnlegitimaterightsandinterests.

Article27Encouragebusinessoperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicestoprovidefairandimpartialcreditevaluationservicesfortransactionparties,andtoobjectivelyandimpartiallyassessthecreditstatusofbusinessoperators.Collectandrecord,establishacreditevaluationsystemandacreditdisclosuresystemtowarnoftransactionrisks.

Article28OperatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshallactivelyassisttheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceininvestigatingandpunishingillegaloperationsontheInternet,andprovideforillegaloperationsontheironlinetradingplatforms.Thebusinessoperators’registrationinformation,transactiondatabackupandothermaterialsshallnotconcealthetruesituation,andshallnotrefuseorobstructtheadministrativelawenforcementinspection.

Article29Operatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallreview,record,andkeepthecontentandreleaseofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceinformationpublishedontheirplatformstime.Theretentiontimeofthebusinesslicenseorpersonalrealidentityinformationrecordoftheoperatorshallnotbelessthantwoyearsfromthedateofregistrationandcancellationoftheoperatorontheonlinetradingplatform,andthebackupretentiontimeoftransactionrecordsandotherinformationrecordsshallnotbelessthantwoyearsfromthedateofcompletionofthetransaction.year.

Theoperatorprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshalladopttechnicalmeanssuchasdatabackupandfailurerecoverytoensuretheintegrityandsecurityofonlinetradingdataandmaterials,andshallensuretheauthenticityoftheoriginaldata.

Article30OperatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallregularlyreportonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedrelatedStatisticsofserviceoperations.

Article31Networkserviceoperatorsthatprovideservicessuchasnetworkaccess,serverhosting,andvirtualspacerentalfornetworkcommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesshallrequireapplicantsProvidebusinessqualificationsandpersonalrealidentityinformation,signnetworkservicecontracts,andrecordtheironlineinformationinaccordancewiththelaw.Theapplicant'sbusinesslicenseorpersonalrealidentityinformationandotherinformationrecordsbackupstoragetimeshallnotbelessthan60days.

Luku IV Verkkohyödyketransaktioiden ja niihin liittyvien palvelujen valvonta ja hallinta

Article32OnlineCommodityTransactionsandRelatedServicesThesupervisionandmanagementofserviceactivitiesshallbetheresponsibilityoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevel(includingthecountylevel).

Artikla 33Ylemmän läänin teollisuuden ja kaupan hallintoosaston on perustettava luottotiedosto.

Article34Violatingthelawsandregulationsofindustrialandcommercialadministrationinonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservices,thecircumstancesareserious,andmeasuresneedtobetakentopreventillegalwebsitesfromcontinuingtoengageinillegalactivities,Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceshall,inaccordancewithrelevantregulations,requestthecommunicationsmanagementdepartmentwherethewebsiteispermittedtobeorderedtotemporarilyblockorstoptheillegalwebsiteaccessserviceinaccordancewiththelaw.

Article35Aftertheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceimposesadministrativepenaltiesontheillegalactivitiesofthewebsite,andneedstoclosetheillegalwebsite,itshallapplyforthecommunicationmanagementofthewebsiteinaccordancewithrelevantregulations.Thedepartmentshutdowntheillegalwebsiteinaccordancewiththelaw.

Article36Illegalactivitiesinonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicesshallbeunderthejurisdictionoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoperatoroftheillegalwebsiteislocated.Iftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoperatorofthewebsitehasdifficultyinadministeringillegaloffendersinotherplaces,theillegalsituationoftheoffendermaybetransferredtotheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoffenderislocated.

Article37Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelshallestablisharesponsibilitysystemandasystemofaccountabilityforonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors,andperformtheirdutiesinaccordancewiththelaw.

Luku 5 Oikeudellinen vastuu

Artikla 38Näiden toimenpiteiden, lakien ja määräysten säännösten rikkomisesta on seuraamuksia, lakien ja asetusten mukaisia ​​rangaistuksia.

Artikla 39Näiden toimenpiteiden 10 kohdan 1, 28, 29, 30 artiklan rikkomisesta varoitetaan, määrätään korjaamaan tietyssä määräajassa, ja niitä, jotka eivät tee korjauksia määräajassa, sakotetaan alle 10,00 vuotta.

Artikla 40Näiden toimenpiteiden 20 artiklan määräysten rikkominen on määrättävä tekemään korjauksia määräajassa. Jos korjausta ei tehdä määräajassa, määrätään 10 000–30 000 yuanin sakko.

Article41AnyonewhoviolatesArticle16andArticle25oftheMeasuresandinfringesonconsumer’spersonalinformationshallbewarnedandorderedtomakecorrectionswithinatimelimit.,Imposeafineoflessthan10,000yuan.

ViolationofArticle25oftheMeasuresandinfringementofbusinesssecretsofbusinessoperatorsshallbedealtwithinaccordancewiththe"Anti-UnfairCompetitionLaw"and"ProvisionsonProhibitionofInfringementofCommercialSecrets."

Luku VI: Lisäsäännökset

Artikla 42Teollisuuden ja kaupan valtionhallinto on vastuussa näiden toimenpiteiden tulkinnasta.

Article43TheprovincialadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercemayformulateguidelinesfortheimplementationofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivitiesinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheseMeasures.

Artikla44Nämä toimenpiteet tulevat voimaan 1. heinäkuuta 2010.

Vastaa toimittajan kysymykseen

1.Kysymys:Ohjaava ideologia ja periaatteet online-hyödyketransaktioiden ja liitännäisten palvelujen hallinnointiin liittyvien välitoimenpiteiden muotoiluun (jäljempänä "mitä"?)

Vastaus: "Toimenpiteiden" muotoilun ohjaava ideologia ja periaatteet voidaan tiivistää yhteen lauseeseen, joka on: "Vaadi kahta edistämistä ja kahden ylläpitoa."

The"twopromotion"referstopromotingthedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicebehaviors,andpromotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicebehaviors.

Atpresent(2010),althoughmycountry’snetworkmarketisdevelopingrapidly,itisstillintheearlystagesofdevelopment,especiallybecausethedevelopmentandinnovationofnetworktechnologyisveryfast,andnewthingsareemerginginanendlessstream.Atechnologicalchangewillbringaboutalargedegreeofchangesinthenetworkmarket,andmanyproblemsaredifficulttoaccuratelyanalyzeandquantifyandqualitatively.TheemergenceoftheInternetmarkethasgreatlychangedpeople'sproductionandlifestyles,andrepresentsthedirectionoffuturemarkettransactions.Thenetworkeconomyisoneofthestrategicemergingindustriesvigorouslycultivatedbythecountry,anditisoneoftheimportantstrategicmeasurestorealizethetransformationofeconomicdevelopmentmodeandadjustandoptimizetheeconomicstructure.Therefore,wemustseizetheopportunity,takeeffectivemeasurestovigorouslyfostersupport,promotethedevelopmentoftheonlinemarket,andstrivetocreateandprovideagoodandrelaxedexternaldevelopmentenvironmentforthedevelopmentofthemainbodyoftheonlinemarket.Developmentisthelastword,andonlybyfullyservingscientificdevelopmentinindustrialandcommercialadministrationcanitbefullyfunctional.

Healthydevelopmentistheinherentrequirementandguaranteeforthesustainabledevelopmentoftheonlinemarket.Persistinpromotinghealthydevelopmentmeanstoregulatethebehaviorofmarketentitiesinaccordancewiththelaw,maintainmarketorder,investigateandpunishcyberfraud,salesofcounterfeitandshoddygoods,andunfaircompetitioninaccordancewiththelaw,soastocreateafairdevelopmentenvironmentforalltypesofmarketentities.Seekhealth,seekdevelopmentinhealth,andstrivetoachievecomprehensive,coordinatedandsustainabledevelopment.

Theideaof​​"TwoPromotions"runsthroughthe"Methods."Thefirstchapterofthe"Measures"specificallyspecifieshowtopromotethedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactionsbyindustryandcommerceadministrativedepartments.Chapter2andChapter3ofthe"Measures"dealwithmarketentry,marketsubjectbehaviorstandards,protectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumersandoperators,industryandenterpriseself-discipline,trademarkexclusiverightsandotherintellectualpropertyprotection,andtheprohibitionofunfaircompetition.Provisionsoncultivating,supporting,serving,promoting,andregulatingthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarkethavebeenmadeinvariousaspects.

"Twosafeguards"referstosafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandsafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperators.

Consumerstrustthenetworkmarketasthefoundationforthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarket,andoperatorstrustthenetworkmarketasthefoundationforthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarket.Whetheritcaneffectivelyprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumptionandthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorsisrelatedtowhethertheonlinemarketcandevelopinacoordinatedandsustainablemanner.Toprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersistohandlethesalesandpurchaserelationshipbetweenconsumersandoperators,andstrivetocreateaconvenient,safeandsecureonlineconsumptionenvironmentforconsumers;toprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorsistohandletheoperatorswell.Maintainthefairandequitablebusinessrelationshipbetweenmarketentities.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumerscanindustryandcommerceadministrationhavethefoundationofmasssupport;onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorscanindustryandcommerceadministrationbesupportedbymarketentities.Theideaof​​"twomaintenances"runsthroughthe"Measures"throughout.

2.Kysymys: Mikä on toimenpiteiden lainsäädäntöperusta?

Vastaus:"Toimenpiteiden" lainsäädäntöperusta sisältää kolme näkökohtaa:

First,thecountry’scurrentlawsandregulationsgoverningthemaintenanceofmarketeconomicorder.MainlyincludetheConsumerRightsProtectionLaw,theContractLaw,theTortLiabilityLaw,theTrademarkLaw,theAnti-UnfairCompetitionLaw,theProductQualityLaw,theAdvertisingLaw,andtheFoodSafetyLawWait.Theselawsandregulationshaveestablishedmarketcodesofconductintermsofmarketentities,markettransactions,marketcompetition,marketcommodities,andtheprotectionofconsumers'legitimaterightsandinterests.OnlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviorsareextensionsoftraditionalcommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviorsontheInternet,andarealsosubjecttotheadjustmentsofthecountry’scurrentlawsandregulationstomaintainmarketeconomicorder.

Toiseksi kansalliset lait ja määräykset säätelevät erityisesti verkkotaloutta. Sisältää pääasiassa "Sähköisen allekirjoituksen lain", "Internet-tietopalvelunhallintatoimenpiteet" jne.

Thirdly,theStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerce'snew"three-determination"planapprovedbytheStateCouncil.InJuly2008,theStateCouncilapprovedtheissuanceoftheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerce'snew"Three-Determination"plan,whichclearlystipulatesthattheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerceisresponsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceactivities.

3. Kysymys: Mikä on "toimenpiteiden" pääsisältö?

Vastaus:"Toimenpiteet" on jaettu kuuteen lukuun ja neljäänkymmeneenneljään artikkeliin. Pääsisältö on:

Chapter1:Mainlystipulatesthelegislativebasis,legislativepurposeandPrinciples,targetsoflegislativeadjustments,operatingprinciplesofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators,theresponsibilitiesandtasksoftheindustryandcommerceadministrationtopromotethedevelopmentofnetworkcommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors,andindustryself-discipline.

Chapter2:Mainlystipulatesonlinecommoditytradingandrelatedservicecodesofconduct.Thestandardizedcontentcoverstheentireprocessandalllinksofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors.Themaincontentincludestheprotectionofmarketentities'access,productaccess,transactioninformation,transactioncontracts,transactioncredentials,transactioncompetition,exclusiverightstoregisteredtrademarksandcorporatenamerights,andprotectionoftherightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperators.

Chapter3:Mainlystipulatestheobligationsandresponsibilitiesofoperatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservices.Mainlystipulatestherightsprotectionofoperatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesonplatformtradingentities,productaccess,transactioninformationinspection,monitoring,use,andpreservation,registeredtrademarkrights,enterprisenamerights,etc.,businesssecretsandconsumersPersonalinformationprotection,consumerrightsprotection,onlineplatformservicecontractsigning,onlineplatformrulesandregulationsformulation,assistanceandcooperationwiththeindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartmenttoinvestigateanddealwiththeobligationsandresponsibilitiesofillegalonlineactivities.Atthesametime,ithasformulatedthecontentofencouragingandadvocatingtheestablishmentofconsumerrightsprotectionandtransactioncreditevaluationserviceself-disciplinesystemforonlinetradingplatforms.

Chapter4:Mainlystipulatesthesupervisionandmanagementresponsibilitiesofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices.Thefirstistostipulatetheresponsibilitiesanddivisionoflaboroftheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommerceatalllevels;thesecondistostipulatethebasicmethodsoftheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommercetosuperviseonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices;Theprincipleoffacilitatinginvestigationandpunishmentstipulatesthatillegalactivitiesinonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicesshallbeunderthejurisdictionoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelwheretheoperatorofthewebsitewheretheillegalactivityoccurs;fourth,itprovidesfortherelationshipbetweentheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceandtherelevantadministrativelawenforcementdepartmentsofthestate.Cooperatewiththecontentofcollaborativework.

Chapter5:Mainlystipulatesthelegalliabilityforviolationofthe"Measures".Thefirstistostipulateviolationsoftheprovisionsofthe"Measures",wherethereareprovisionsinlawsandregulations,theyshallbepunishedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoflawsandregulations;thesecondistoprovideforviolationsoftheprovisionsofthe"Measures",andiftherearenoprovisionsinlawsandregulations,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe"Measures"Imposepenalties.

4.Kysymys: Mitä menetelmiä ja toimenpiteitä "toimenpiteissä" määritellään kehityksen edistämisen kannalta?

Answer:Servicedevelopmentisthefundamentalpurposeofindustrialandcommercialadministration,anditisthebasicrequirementoffulfillingtheprimarytaskofgoverningandrejuvenatingthecountry.Promotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactionsisanimportantmeasuretoexpandconsumerdemandandstimulateeconomicgrowth,animportantwaytotransformeconomicdevelopment,andanimportantchanneltocreateandexpandemployment.Therefore,the"Measures"havealwaysheldhighthebannerofdevelopmentduringtheformulationprocess,andtheprinciplesofpromotingdevelopmentandpromotinghealthydevelopmenthavebeenimplementedthroughoutthe"Measures".

"Toimenpiteet" määrittelevät kehityksen edistämisen periaatteet, menetelmät ja menetelmät. Se sisältää erityisesti seuraavat näkökohdat:

First,formulateandsupporttheimplementationofmethodsandmeasurestopromotethedevelopmentofthenetworkeconomy.Thisclausewillpromotedevelopmentandclearlystipulatethatitistheprimaryresponsibilityoftheadministrationforindustryandcommercetosuperviseonlinecommoditytransactions.

Second,toprovideafair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironmentforonlinegoodsandservicestransactions.Afair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironmentisthebasicguaranteeforthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingandanecessaryconditionforachievinghealthydevelopment.Article5ofthe"Measures"shallprovideafair,just,standardizedandorderlymarketenvironmentforonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsasthebasicresponsibilityoftheindustrialandcommercialadministrationtopromotedevelopment,andshallbespecifiedintherelevantprovisionsofChapters2and3.Provideswaysandmeanstoprovideafair,just,standardized,andorderlymarketenvironment,includingregulatingtransactionbehavior,advocatingandimplementingcreditmanagement,advocatingandencouragingindustryandenterpriseself-discipline,safeguardingtransactionrights,andinvestigatingandpunishingviolationsoflawsandinfringements.

Thirdly,createasafeandsecureonlineconsumptionenvironment.Thetrustofconsumersisthefoundationofthedevelopmentoftheonlinemarket,andthetrustofoperatorsisthefoundationofthedevelopmentoftheonlinemarket.Whetheritcaneffectivelyprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumptionandthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlinetransactionentitiesisrelatedtowhethertheonlinemarketcandevelopinacoordinatedandsustainablemanner.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers,andonlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperators,willtherebeasolidfoundationfordevelopment.Therefore,the"Measures"stipulatethattheprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersandoperatorsisabasicandinstitutionalapproachandmeasuretopromotedevelopment.Detailedprovisionshavebeenmadeoninformation,transactioncontracts,transactionvouchers,mediationmethods,channelsandproceduresfortransactiondisputes.

Fourth,encourageandsupportself-discipline.Theorderlyregulationofthenetworkmarketisaninherentrequirementforthedevelopmentofthenetworkeconomy.Thedemandfororderhasproducedtwodifferentformsofself-disciplineandother-disciplinetomaintainorder,amongwhichtheself-disciplineoftheoperatorandtheindustryisthebasis.Onlywhenoperatorsandindustriesconsciouslymaintainordercanthehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradinghaveasolidfoundation.The"Measures"regardtheself-disciplineofoperatorsandindustriesasanimportantmeasuretomaintaintheorderofonlinecommoditytransactionsandpromotethehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytransactions,andactivelyencourageandadvocateself-disciplineofoperatorsandindustries.First,encourageandadvocateindustryself-discipline.Article9ofthe"Measures"stipulatesthatonlinecommodityoperatorsandonlineserviceoperatorsareencouragedandsupportedtoestablishindustryassociations,establishanetworkintegritysystem,strengthenindustryself-discipline,andpromoteindustrycreditconstruction.Second,encourageandsupporttheself-disciplineofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators.Amongthem,theemphasisisonencouragingandsupportingtheself-disciplineofoperatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservices.Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesarethefirstpersonresponsibleformaintainingtheorderoftheonlinetradingplatform,andhaveimportantresponsibilitiesforinspection,inspection,andmonitoringintermsofaccesstothemainbodyoftheonlinecommoditytradingplatform,commodityaccess,andprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers.Operatorsthatprovideonlinecommoditytradingplatformservicesdoassumetheresponsibilityofthefirstpersonresponsibleformaintainingtheorderoftheonlinemarket.Therefore,the“Measures”takestheself-disciplineofonlinetradingplatformserviceoperatorsasakeycontent.InChapter3,thethirdchapterencouragesandencouragescooperationintheaspectsofoperatorqualificationreview,productandserviceinformationinspectionandmonitoring,consumerrightsprotection,creditevaluationanddisclosure,etc.Supportself-disciplineandgiveitcorrespondingrightsandobligations.

5.Kysymys: Mitä menetelmiä ja toimenpiteitä "Toimenpiteet" sisältää kuluttajansuojan kannalta?

Answer:ProtectingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersisnotonlyanimportantguidingprinciplefortheformulationoftheMeasures,butalsooneofthemaincontentsoftheMeasures.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofonlineconsumption,the"Measures"effectivelyidentifythetrueidentityofonlinebusinessentities,onlineproductandservicebusinessbehaviorspecifications,transactioncontracts,transactionvouchers,transactioninformationprotection,andoperatorswhoprovideonlinetransactionplatformservicestoprotectconsumerrightsandinterestsfromconsumers.Provisionshavebeenmadetoprotecttherightsandinterestsofconsumersinseveralaspects,includingtheobligationstobeperformedandthemethodsforhandlingconsumercomplaints.

Internetcommoditytransactionsarecompletedintheprocesswhenthetwopartiesdonotknowbeforehandanddonotmeetinthemeantime.Therefore,animportantprerequisiteforprotectingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersistotakeeffectivemeasurestoensurethat"virtualentities"arerestoredtorealentities.Otherwise,thetrueidentityoftheonlinetransactionsubjectcannotbedefined,theresponsibilitiesandrightsofthepartiestothetransactioncannotbedefined,andtheprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersbecomesemptytalk.

6.Kysymys: Miten "toimenpiteet" määräävät verkkokaupankäyntipalveluja videoiden tarjoavien operaattoreiden velvoitteet?

Answer:Theonlinetradingplatformisaplaceandspaceforcentralizedtradingofonlinegoodsandrelatedservices.Whetherthetradingorderoftheonlinetradingplatformisstandardizedandorderlyisdirectlyrelatedtothehealthydevelopmentofonlinecommoditytrading..Intermsofmaintainingtheorderoftheonlinecommoditytradingplatform,theoperatorwhoprovidesonlinetradingplatformservicesisthefirstresponsiblepersonandhasimportantmanagementresponsibilities.Tothisend,aseparatechapterofthe"Measures"(Chapter3ofthe"Measures")stipulatestherightsandobligationsofoperatorsthatprovideonlinecommoditytradingplatformservices,andtheirmainobligationsincludethefollowingtenaspects:

1.TransactionSubject'sbusinessqualificationreview,registration,andpublicity.Article20ofthe"Measures"stipulates:Operatorsthatprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldreviewtheidentityofthelegalperson,othereconomicorganization,ornaturalpersonthatappliestoprovidegoodsorservicesthroughtheonlinetradingplatform.

2.Sopimusvelvoitteet.

Three,developandimplementthemanagementsystem.Article22ofthe"Measures"stipulatesthatoperatorsprovidingonlinetradingplatformservicesshallestablishrulesandregulationsforthemanagementofonlinetradingplatforms.

Neljä, tapahtumatavarattaipalvelut, tapahtumatiedot,tarkastus ja seuranta.

Fifth,theprotectionoftherighttoexclusiveuseofregisteredtrademarksandtherighttocorporatenames.

Six.Protectionofbusinesssecretsofoperatorsandpersonalinformationofconsumers.

Seitsemän, kuluttajansuoja.

8.Lopeta laittomat teot,ilmoita,auta ja tee yhteistyötä laittomien toimien tutkinnassa ja rankaisemisessa.

Yhdeksän,tapahtumatietojen säilyttäminen.

Ten.Statisticalreporting.Article30ofthe"Measures"stipulatesthatoperatorswhoprovideonlinetradingplatformservicesshouldregularlysubmitstatisticaldataononlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedserviceoperationstothelocaladministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceinaccordancewiththecontentprescribedbytheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerce.

7.Kysymys: Mitä teollisuuden ja kaupan hallinnon pääosaston velvollisuuksia verkkohyödykkeiden liiketoimien valvonnasta määrätään "toimenpiteissä"?

Answer:The"Measures"stipulatethattheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommercesuperviseonlinecommoditytransactionsmainlyinthefollowingaspects:

First,promotedevelopment.Promotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsisthetoppriorityfortheadministrationofindustryandcommerceinthesupervisionofonlinegoodsandservicestransactions.Onlybyfullyservingthescientificdevelopment,cantheindustrialandcommercialadministrationhavethepositiontogivefullplaytoitsfunctions.

Second,standardizebehavior,thatis,regulateonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservicebehaviors.Accordingtothe"Measures",theregulatedactorsarethebehaviorsofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandthebehaviorsofnetworkserviceoperators.Thecontentofthespecificationincludesmorethanadozenaspectssuchastransactioninformation,transactioncontracts,transactioninformation,transactionmethods,transactionprocedures,transactioncredit,transactionmethods,transactionrightsandinterests,transactionvouchers,transactioncompetition,andtransactionplatformspecifications.Throughstandardizedbehavior,thegoalofpromotingthehealthydevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicetransactionsisachieved.

Three,protectrightsandinterests.Consumertrustisthefoundationforthedevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactions,andoperatortrustisthefoundationforthedevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactions.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumerscanonlinecommoditytransactionscontinuetodevelopinacoordinatedandhealthymanner.Onlybyearnestlysafeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofonlineconsumerscanindustryandcommerceadministrationhavethefoundationofmasssupport.Regardingthecontent,proceduresandmethodsofprotectingconsumerrightsandinterestsoftheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommerce,the"Measures"hasmadedetailedandspecificregulationsinchapters2,3,and4fromdifferentaspects.

4.Investigateandpunishillegalactsandmaintainmarketorder.Thetimelyandeffectiveinvestigationandhandlingofillegalactivitiesinonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsisanimportantguaranteeforthehealthydevelopmentofonlinegoodsandservicestransactionsandanimportantfoundationforcreatingandprovidingagoodenvironmentforthedevelopmentofonlinemarkets.Therefore,itisanimportantdutyoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercetopromptlyandvigorouslyinvestigateanddealwithillegalactivitiesinonlinecommoditytransactionsandservicetransactions.Fromanotheraspect,ittestswhethertheresponsibilitiesoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercetopromotedevelopment,regulatebehavior,andprotectrightsandinterestsarefulfilled.

8.K: Mitä sääntelytoimenpiteitä ja menetelmiä teollisuuden ja kaupan hallinnon osasto toteuttaa verkkohyödykekaupan valvonnassa?

Answer:AccordingtotheprovisionsandrequirementsoftheMeasures,theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercewillmainlyimplementthreesupervisorymeasuresinthesupervisionofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices.

1. Luottovalvonta

Currently,themainbottleneckrestrictingthedevelopmentofonlinecommoditytradingisthelackofacreditsystem.Therefore,graspingcreditsupervisionmeansgraspingthekeytostandardizingandpromotingthedevelopmentofthenetworkmarket,andgraspingthekeytomaintainingtheorderofthenetworkmarket.The"Measures"takecreditsupervisionasthemainsupervisorymeasureandmeans.Article33stipulatesthattheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelshallestablishacreditfiletorecordtheresultsofdailysupervisionandinspectionandtheinvestigationandpunishmentofillegalacts;accordingtotherecordsofthecreditfile,Implementcreditclassificationsupervisiononnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators.

Toinen, verkkotietojen valvonta

Onlinecommoditytradingisanewtypeoftransactionactivityandmethodgeneratedbytheuseofnetworkinformationtechnology.Tosupervisethebehaviorofonlinecommoditytrading,wemustfirmlygraspthenetworkinformationtechnology.Inthislink,relyingonnetworkinformationtechnology,usingnetworkinformationtechnologyasameans,strivetoachievethegoalof"networkmanagement".Theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercewillusenetworkinformationtechnologyasameansandsupportforthesupervisionofonlinecommoditytradingactivities,andfullyimplementthesupervisionmeasuresandmeansofonlinemanagementofonlinecommoditytradingactivities.

3.Kansallinen integroitu valvonta

ThecharacteristicsofonlinegoodsandservicestransactionswithoutgeographicalrestrictionsdeterminethecharacteristicsoftheCannotfullymeettherequirementsofonlinetransactions,andmustusenetworkinformationizationasameansandsupporttoimplementnationalnetworkedintegratedsupervision,andachieveregulatorygoalsthroughnationalintegratedsupervisionmeasuresandmeans.Inaccordancewiththerequirementsfortheunifiedorganizationanddevelopmentofnetworksupervisioninformationsystemsandplatforms,andtheunifiedorganizationanddevelopmentofsupervisionsoftware,theadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceismakingeveryefforttopromotetheconstructionofnetworksupervisioninformationsystemsandplatforms,andstrivetoestablishanationalunityandunifieddivisioninaboutthreeyears.Anetworksupervisioninformationsystemandplatformthatisintegrated,fullyfunctional,andlinkedupanddown,laysasolidfoundationforpromotingthedevelopmentoftheservicenetworkeconomy,safeguardingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofoperatorsandconsumers,andregulatingtheorderofthenetworkmarket.

Tulkinta

1. Selkeät säännöt on annettava verkkomyynnin kiellettyä tai rajoitettua varten

TheMeasurespointoutthatgoodsorservicestradedonlineshouldComplywithlaws,regulationsandrules.Forgoodsorservicesthatareprohibitedbylawsandregulations,businessoperatorsshallnotconducttransactionsontheInternet.

Theonlinestoresellsgoodsfromvirtualtophysical.Thescopeofsalescoverslife,entertainment,foodandotheraspects,butnowtherearebannedgoodssuchasillegalgunsanddrugs,aswellas"face-liftingneedles"andinvisibleThroughthecontinuousexposureofthemedia,suchrestrictedcommoditiesaseyeglasses,thesupervisionrulesforthesaleofcommoditiesinonlinestoresurgentlyneedtobepromulgated.

2.Koordinoi ja käsittele kolmiosaisten luottotiedostojen "unicom"-suhdetta.

The"Measures"statedthattheadministrativedepartmentsforindustryandcommerceatorabovethecountylevelshouldestablishcreditfiles.Recordtheresultsofdailysupervisionandinspection,theinvestigationandpunishmentofillegalacts,etc.;accordingtotherecordsofcreditfiles,implementcreditclassificationsupervisionofnetworkcommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperators.

Onlinecommodityoperatorsandnetworkserviceoperatorsneedtoimplementcreditclassificationsupervision,especiallyforpersonalonlineshopsamongthenetworkcommodityoperators,theircreditmainlydependsonthe"reputationevaluationprovidedbythenetworkserviceoperators""Tosubdividethecreditratingsofonlineshopoperators,howtheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommercesupervisessuchoperatorswillbethefocusofdiscussion.

Therefore,theChinaElectronicCommerceResearchCenterbelievesthatitisveryimportanttocoordinateandhandletheconstructionofthethree-partycreditfileoftheindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartment,thenetworkcommodityoperator,andthenetworkserviceoperator.

3.Theresponsibilitysystemoftheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceneedstobeclarified.

The"Measures"stipulatethattheadministrativedepartmentforindustryandcommerceshallestablisharesponsibilitysystemandaccountabilityforthesupervisionofonlinecommoditytransactionsandrelatedservices.Systemtoperformdutiesinaccordancewiththelaw.

Inaddition,theChinaElectronicCommerceResearchCenterpointedout:Asthereisnoreferencedetailedrulesfortheregulatoryresponsibilitysystemandaccountabilitysystemoftherelevantindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartmentsforthesupervisionofonlinetransactionsinallregions,theresponsibilitiesoftheindustrialandcommercialadministrativedepartmentswillbeunclear.Theremaybegapsintheregulatorysystem.Therefore,aunifiedandcomprehensivereferencesystemisneededforreferencebytheindustrialandcommercialdepartmentsatalllevels.

4.Theexpressdeliverymanagementandregulationofonlineshoppingneedstobestrengthened

Thelogisticsexpressofonlineshoppingiscurrentlytheweakestlinkintheentireshoppingchain.IntensifysupportandStandardizationtokeepupwiththerapiddevelopmentofonlineshoppingisundoubtedlyanotherfocus.ChinaElectronicCommerceResearchCenterbelieves.

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