Time
Thefirsttime
Thefirstscientificandtechnologicalrevolution(fromthe1860stothemid-19thcentury)isalsoknownastheindustrialrevolution.ThebourgeoisieruledTheestablishmentofBritain’soverseastrade,slavetrade,andcolonialplunderingaccumulatedalargeamountofcapital.Thefurtherimplementationoftheenclosuremovementresultedinthedevelopmentofalargenumberoflabor-employedworkshopsandthedevelopmentofhandicrafts,whichaccumulatedacertaindegreeofproductiontechnology.Inthemiddleofthe18thcentury,Britainbecametheworld’slargestcapitalistcolonialcountry.Theforeignmarkethasexpandeddramatically.
Lähtömerkki:höyrykoneen keksintö ja käyttö 1860-luvulla.
Aloitusosasto: puuvillatekstiiliteollisuus.
Valmistusmerkki: Noin 1840 suuren mittakaavan konetuotannosta tuli teollisen tuotannon päämenetelmä.
Maailmamallin tärkeimmät saavutukset ja muutokset (9 kuvaa)
Historicalsignificance:Around1840,large-scalemachineproductionbecamethemainmethodofindustrialproduction.ThetremendousproductivitycreatedbytheIndustrialRevolutionhasbroughtaboutearth-shakingchangesinthefaceofsociety.AftertheIndustrialRevolution,capitalismfinallydefeatedfeudalism.TheWesterncapitalistcountriesthattooktheleadincompletingtheindustrialrevolutiongraduallyestablishedtheirdominationovertheworld,andtheworldhasformedasituationwheretheWestisadvancedandtheEastisbackward.Thesecondtime
Thesecondtechnologicalrevolution(1870s)canbesaidtobeinseparablefromthegeneratormadebyGermanSiemens(1866).Afterthat,electriclights(1854),telephones(1876),trams(1881),movieprojectors(1888)andotherelectricalapplianceswerewidelyused.Electricalappliancesbegantograduallyreplacemachinesandbecomenewenergysourcesthatsupplementandreplacesteamengines.Theeraofmechanizationwithsteamenginesasthemainforcehassincepassed,andmankindhasthereforeenteredtheeraofthesecondindustrialrevolution:theeraofelectrification.
Tämä toinen tieteellinen ja teknologinen vallankumous (11 kuvaa)
Duringthesecondscientificandtechnologicalrevolution,thecapitalistsystemestablishedtheaccumulationofcapitalandthewantonplunderofcolonizationworldwideAccumulatedalotoffunds.Thethirdtime
Thethirdscientificandtechnologicalrevolution(1940sand1950s)AfterWorldWarII,capitalismpromotedthewelfaresystemandstatemonopolycapitalism,andthepoliticalsituationwasstabilized.Thebeginningofthe20thcenturywasamajorbreakthroughinscientifictheory.Andtheformationofacertainmaterialandtechnologicalfoundation.
Kolmas vallankumous tieteessä ja tekniikassa (6 kuvaa)
(Thedirectdrivingforceistheurgentneedforhigh-techintheworldafterWorldWarIIandthepost-war-thisisthesameastheprevioustwoThereisadifference.)Thefourthtime
Thefourthindustrialrevolution(late20thcentury)isbasedonZengBangzhe’spointofview,markedbytheriseofsystemscienceandtheformationofsystembiologyscience,systemscience,computerTheintegrationoftheoriesandtechnologiesofscience,nanoscienceandlifesciencestoformasystemsbiologyscienceandtechnologysystem,includingsystemsbiologyandsyntheticbiology,systemsgeneticsandsystemsbioengineering,systemsmedicineandsystemsbiotechnology,willleadtoItistheindustrialrevolutionoftranslationalmedicineandbio-industry.
Thedevelopmentofnewenergyisregardedasthecoretaskofthefourthtechnologicalrevolution.Fromastrategicpointofview,newenergyitselfisaneconomicdevelopmentdirection.Promotingthedevelopmentofnewenergyeconomycanpromotethetransformationofenergystructureandeveneconomicstructure,andhaveaprofoundimpactonthenationaleconomy.Itisalsothefocusofcompetitionforallcountriesintheworldinthefuture.EnergyindustryThefuturedirectionwillbefromenergyresourcetypetoenergytechnologytype.TheUnitedStatestakesadvantageoftheeconomicdownturnandvigorouslydevelopsnewenergy.Ifitsucceeds,thefutureenergypatternmaybedominatedbytheUnitedStates.
Neljäs teknologinen vallankumous (7 kuvaa)
Thefourthtechnologicalrevolutionfocusingonbiotechnologyhasbeenrealizedorwillberealized:b>Plasticswillnotusepetroleumasrawmaterials,butwillbecompletelyreplacedbycorn;constructionmaterialswillbereplacedbyfibercropssuchaskenaf;thedepletionofpetroleumwillnolongerbeterrible,becausestrawcanbecompletelyreplaced;humanlifeexpectancyin2050ispossibleReach120yearsold;500millionmuofbarrenlandandsaline-alkalilandwillbecomeaparadiseforplantgrowth.Thefifthtime
Thepopularizationandapplicationofelectronicsandinformationtechnologyopenedthedoortothefifthtechnologicalrevolution.WiththepopularizationofInternettechnologyandthedevelopmentofmobileInternet,theworldItisinanothermajortechnologycycleinthepasthalfacentury.Inthenearfuture,mobilebroadbandwillcoverallpeople,andnowitisataturningpointfromtheintroductionperiodtotheexpansionperiod."Themobilephonewasthelightbulboftheyear.Inthefuture,wecanimaginethatalmostalldeviceswillbeconnectedtotheInternet,"saidHansVestberg,PresidentandCEOofEricsson.
Lookingbackathistory,mankindhasexperiencedfourmajortechnologicalrevolutions,theageoftheindustrialrevolution,theageofsteamenginesandrailways,theageofelectricpower,steelandheavymachinerymanufacturing,theageofautomobilesandmassproduction,andthefifthtechnologyTherevolutionismarkedbyinformationandcommunicationtechnology.Infact,everytechnologicalchangeinhistoryhasbeendividedintotwostages.Thefirststageistheintroductionperiod,thatis,thefirst20-30years.Thisistheintroductionstageoftechnology.Newtechnologiesdeveloprapidlyandarewidelyusedinmajorfields.Thenitentersthesecondstage,theexpansionperiod.Inthisstage,peoplewilldeploymanyinnovativeapplicationsonthebasisofthistechnology,andthepotentialofthenewtechnologywillbefullyexplored.
Viides teknologinen vallankumous-esineiden Internet (7 kuvaa)
Thefifthmajortechnologicalchangeoccurred25yearsago,itisITtechnologyandinformationcommunicationThebeginningoftechnology.Infact,wearenowattheturningpointofthisrevolution,theturningpointfromtheintroductionperiodtotheexpansionperiod.Infact,wehavegonethroughdifferentstagesofinterconnection.Atthebeginning,weconnectedfixedlocationswithfixedtelephones,andthenconnectedpeople.Now,becauseofmobilecommunication,everyonecancommunicatewitheachother.interconnection.Subsequently,ourgoalistoconnecteverythingtogether,whichistheInternetofThingsinChina.Nowweareinthedeploymentphaseofaninnovativeapplication.Thesixthtime
Fromascientificpointofview,thesixthscientificandtechnologicalrevolutionmaybea"newbiologicalrevolution";fromatechnicalpointofview,itmaybea"Creationandregenerationrevolution";fromanindustrialpointofview,itmaybea"bionicandregenerationrevolution";fromacivilizationpointofview,itmaybea"regenerationandimmortalityrevolution."
Intheagriculturalera,themajorproblemfacingmankindisthepressureofsurvival.Thepeoplerelyonfoodasthesky.Itsneedsarebasicneeds.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyismainlyagronomy,astronomyandpracticaltechnology.Intheindustrialage,humanbeingsarefacedwithever-increasingneedsformateriallife.Theirneedsbelongtobasicandintermediateneeds.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyismainlyrelatedtomaterialproduction,includingvarioussubjectsofmodernscienceandtechnology.Intheknowledgeage,themateriallifeofmankindisalreadyveryrich,andthepressureismainlytoimprovethequalityoflifeandmeettheneedsofspirituallife.Itsneedsarehigh-levelneeds,andthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyismainlyrelatedtothequalityofmaterialandculturallife.Mentalneedsalsoincludehealthandlongevityandspacetravel.
Fromthechangesinthecharacteristicsofscienceandtechnologyinthesetimes,itcanbeseenthat-ifwesaythatthefocusofscienceandtechnologyinthe18thto20thcenturiesishumanunderstandingofnature,conqueringnature,andmaximizingthesatisfactionofhumanmateriallifeneeds;then21Thescientificandtechnologicalfocusofthecenturyisthathumanbeingsunderstandthemselves,changethemselves,comprehensivelyimprovethequalityofmaterialandculturallife,improvehumansustainabilityandadapttotheneedsoftheaerospaceage.
Inthepast500years,therehavebeenaboutfivescientificandtechnologicalrevolutionsintheworld,includingtwoscientificrevolutionsandthreetechnologicalrevolutions.Thesixthtechnologicalrevolutioniscomingtous.BaiChunli,PresidentoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,statedinthearticle"TheSixthScientificandTechnologicalRevolution"publishedbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,"Chinacannolongermissthenewscientificandtechnologicalrevolution.Towintheinitiativeinthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution".BaiChunlisaidthathistoricalexperienceshowsthatglobaleconomiccrisesoftengiverisetomajortechnologicalinnovationsandbreakthroughs.Today,someimportantscientificandtechnologicalfieldshaveshownsignsofrevolutionarybreakthroughs,newtechnologicalrevolutionsandindustrialrevolutionsarebeginningtoemerge,andtheworldisatthedawnofanewroundoftechnologicalrevolutions.
BaiChunliexpectsthatthesixthtechnologicalrevolutionislikelytooccurinlifesciences,materialsciences,andtheirintersectingfields.Becausetherearesomanyunknownthingsinhumanlifeandhealth,therearemany,bigproblemstobeexplored,andmanynewtheoriestobeestablished.Theestablishmentandapplicationofnewtheorieswillgreatlyimprovepeople'squalityoflifeandqualityoflife,andevenleadtotheoccurrenceofnewindustries.
ThesixthtechnologicalrevolutionWithaviationtechnologyandbiotechnology(4photos)
BaiChunlisaidthatChinamissedtheopportunityofthefirstfourtechnologicalrevolutions.Inthefifthscientificandtechnologicalrevolution,Chinawasonlyatrackerandatrackerwhodidnotachievegoodresults.Theforthcomingsixthnewscientificandtechnologicalrevolutioninvolvesprofoundchangesinscienceandtechnology,providingarareopportunityforChina'sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment..Chinacannolongermissit.Chinamustseizetheopportunityandmakeaforward-lookinglayoutinordertowintheinitiativeinthenewroundofscientificandtechnologicalrevolution.Inthefieldoflifesciences,thereisstillabiggapbetweentheadvancedlevelofChinaandforeigncountries,butinrecentyears,withthecountry'srapidincreaseinscienceandtechnologyinvestmentandthecontinuousincreaseinthetrainingofoutstandingtalents,someverygoodresultshavebeenobtained.Ibelievethatwithunremittingefforts,Chinawilllayabetterknowledgebaseandtalentbaseforseizingnewbreakthroughsinthisfield.Achievements
Arevolution
Cottontextile:Theinventionofaseriesoftextilemachines
Teho:Wattin paranneltu höyrymoottori (1785)
Kuljetus:Fulton-höyrylaiva (Yhdysvallat, 1807);StephenSun-höyryveturi (englanti, 1814)
1.Ensimmäisen kerran Yhdistyneessä kuningaskunnassa, kun Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta on päärungolla;
2.Kevytteollisuusjohtava;
3.Höyryvoimapääsymbolina;
4.Technicalinventionsaremainlyderivedfromthepracticalexperienceofworkersandtechnicians.
Tämä toinen vallankumous
Sähkövoiman laajat sovellukset (Siemens-generaattori, Gram-moottori)
Thecreationofinternalcombustionenginesandnewvehicles(CarlBen-Thecardrivenbytheinternalcombustionengine,theWrightbrothers-theairplane)
Uusien viestintämenetelmien keksintö (Bell-Telephone, Marconi-WirelessTelegraph)
1.Tieteen ja teknologian tuli lähelleYhdistelmä
2.Newtechnologicalinventionsoccuralmostsimultaneouslyinseveralcountries
3.Joissakin maissakaksi teollista vallankumousta leikkaavat toisensa
Kolme vallankumousta
Tietokoneiden laaja sovellus
Tiede ja teknologia edistävät tuottavuuden kehitystä,ja suoraksi tuottavuudelle muuttuminen nopeutuu.
2. Tieteen ja teknologian tiivis integrointi ja keskinäinen edistäminen.
3.Eri tieteen ja teknologian alojen vastavuoroinen leviäminen.
Neljä vallankumousta
Internetin laaja sovellus
Thesystemscienceandengineeringresearchofcellsandmoleculeshasformedthedevelopmentofbioenergy,bioinformaticsandbiomaterials.Theall-roundbio-industryrevolutionwillbringabouttechnologicalbreakthroughsandindustrializationofbio-solarenergy,bio-computersandbio-reactors.
Fiverevolutions
Laaja sovellusfroboteille
Vaikutus
Ensimmäinen vallankumous
【Päävaikutus】
1.Ithasgreatlyimprovedproductivity,andpromotedtheconsolidationandextensiveestablishmentofthecapitalistsystem;
2.Theclassstructureofsocietyhasundergonemajorchanges,andthesocietyhasincreasinglysplitintotwomajoroppositionsClass;
3.Makeamajorchangeinthesocialandeconomicstructureandstarttheprocessofurbanization;
4.Muuta maailmanmallia: lännen alaisuudessa oleva itä
5.Liberalcapitalismdeveloped,andcolonialaggressionenteredaperioddominatedbycommodityexports.
Tämä toinen vallankumous
[Päävaikutus]
1.Tuottavuuden nopean kehityksen edistäminen;
2.Thegreatpowersstepuptodividetheworld,Thecapitalistworldsystemisfinallyformed;colonialaggressionentersaperioddominatedbycapitalexport
3.Theimbalanceofpoliticalandeconomicdevelopmenthasintensified,andthepatternofworldforceshaschanged;thecompetitionandconflictsofthepowershaveintensified;
4.Proletaria on kasvanut ja työvoimaliike on vähitellen saavuttanut huippunsa.
【ImpactonChina】
1.ThegreatpowerscontinuedtolaunchaseriesofwarsofaggressionagainstChina,andsetoffafrenzyofcarveupChina,andChinawascompletelyreducedtoasemi-colonialandsemi-feudalsociety;
2.Kiinan kansallisen kapitalismin alkukehitys;
3.Kiinan kansankansallinen pelastus- ja säilyttämisliike on olemassa (kuten: uudistusuudistus, nyrkkeilijäliike ja vuoden 1911 vallankumous).
Kolmas vallankumous
1.Edistivät suuresti sosiaalisen tuottavuuden kehitystä – muutokset työn tuottavuuden lisäämisessä;
2. Edistettiinsosiaalitalouttamuutoksiarakenteessa ja sosiaalisen elämän rakenteessa - korkea-asteen teollisuuden osuus on kasvanut. Muutokset ihmisten jokapäiväisessä elämässä, kuten vaatteet, ruoka, asuminen, kuljetus jne.;
3.Promotingtheadjustmentoftheinternationaleconomicstructure-closertiesbetweenlocalities;
Thefourthrevolution
Seizingtheopportunitycanleadtothefullriseoftechnologicalandeconomicstrength.Theartificialdesignandartificialsynthesisofcellsisatechnologicalrevolutionliketheriseoforganicchemicalsandmicroelectronics,anditwillinvolvemoretraditionalindustrialupgradingandreformsthatwillbringnewideas.Intheageofindustry,thefieldofsystemsbiologyscienceandengineeringhasshortenedthecycleofindustrialtransformationofscienceandtechnologythaninthepast.Thescientificandtechnologicaldecision-makingagenciesofEuropeanandAmericancountrieshaveformulatedreformmeasuresforeducation,scienceandtechnologyandindustrialsystemstowelcomethearrivalofthenewindustrialrevolution.
Kolmen vallankumouksen yhteinen vaikutus
1.Improvedproductiontoolsandtechnology,promotedeconomicdevelopmentandsocialproductivity;
2.Prosessi, joka johtaa väestönkasvuun ja kestävyyteen;
3. Edistääsosiaalisten ja taloudellisten rakenteiden muutoksia, teollisuustuotanto hallitsee kansallista taloutta, ja ihmisten elämäntavat ja arvot ovat myös muuttuneet.
4.Promotechangesintheclassstructureandpromotethecontinuousadjustmentoftheproductionrelationsofcapitalistcountries;
5.LeadtheEasttosubordinatetotheWest,formingthecapitalistruleoftheworld,Promotedtheformationofthecapitalistworldsystemandformedanunreasonableinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder;
6. Vaikuttaa maailman teollisuuden ulkoasuun;
7.Pääomataloudenkehityksen tehostaminenEpätasapaino.
Kontrasti
Aloitusaika ja ehdot
Thefirsttechnologicalrevolution(1860s)establishedtheruleofthebourgeoisieinBritainforoverseastrade,slavetradeandColonialplunderingaccumulatedalargeamountofcapital.Thefurtherpromotionoftheenclosuremovementresultedinthedevelopmentofalargenumberoflabor-employedworkshopsandthedevelopmentofhandicrafts,whichaccumulatedacertainamountofproductiontechnology.
Thesecondscientificandtechnologicalrevolution(1870s)Thecapitalistsystemestablishedworldwidecapitalaccumulationandthewantonplunderingofcolonization,whichaccumulatedalargeamountoffundsandmadebreakthroughprogressinnaturalsciences,theemergenceofworldmarketsandcapitalTheformationoftheworldsystemofismhasfurtherexpandedthedemandforcommodities.
Relationship
Therelationshipbetweenscientificrevolution,technologicalrevolutionandindustrialrevolution
Scientificrevolutionreferstothegreatprogressofscientifictheory,method,knowledge,etc.,fromthelibraryEn’sscientificrevolutionisoftenseenasabreakthroughinscientifictheories,concepts,andnorms,thatis,paradigmsormodels.Thebirthofnewdisciplinesextendstootherdisciplines,suchasthebirthofrelativity,quantumtheory,systemtheory,andcybernetics.Ledtoascientificrevolution.Theforerunnerofthescientificrevolutionsometimescamefromphilosophicaltrends,sometimesfrombreakthroughsintechnologyandexperiments.Thelatter,forexample,thediscoveryofroentgenraysledtothesubsequentrevolutioninphysics,thediscoveryoftheDNAdoublehelixstructureledtotheeraofmolecularbiology,etc.,butalsothescientificrevolution.Italsobroughtaboutatechnologicalrevolution,suchassystemscienceandcomputertechnology,geneticsandgeneticengineeringtechnology,andsystemsbiologyandsyntheticbiotechnology.Theindustrialrevolution,alsoknownastheindustrialrevolution,isbasedoneconomicandindustrialstructuralchanges,andismainlydeterminedbywhetherthetechnologicalrevolutionhasreachedaseriesofproductsthatleadtoaseriesofproductinnovationsintermsoftechnologyanddesign,givingbirthtoaseriesofinventionsanddesigns.Newproductsandevennewindustries,forexample,thesecondindustrialrevolution-electrificationistheemergenceofelectrifiedenergy,lighting,electricmotors,householdappliances,computers,etc.Theriseofsystemsbiologyandsystembioengineeringinthe21stcenturywillleadtocomputertechnology,nanotechnologyThehighdegreeofcrossoverandintegrationoftechnology,biotechnology,medicaltechnologyandotherdisciplineshasbroughtaboutacomprehensivebio-industrializationinthematerials,energy,andinformationindustries,andmaybringaboutanewroundofindustrialrevolution.
Saavutuksen ominaisuudet
Ensimmäinen puuvillatekstiilien teknologinen vallankumous:tekstiilikoneiden sarjan keksintö: Watin yksinkertaistettu höyrymoottori (1785)
1.Tapahtui ensin Yhdistyneessä kuningaskunnassa jaYhdistynyt kuningaskunta
2.Kevytteollisuusjohtava;
3.Höyryvoimapääsymbolina;
4.TechnologyinventionMainlyfromthepracticalexperienceofworkersandtechnicians
Nämä tieteen ja teknologian toinen vallankumous
1.Sähkövoiman laaja sovellus (Siemens-generaattori, Gram-moottori)
2.Sisäpolttomoottorien ja uusien ajoneuvojen luominen (KarlBenz-sisäpolttomoottorikäyttöiset autot, Wrightbrothers-lentokoneet)
3.Uusien viestintämenetelmien keksintö (kellopuhelin, Marconi-Wirelesstelegraph)
1.Tieteen ja teknologian integroiminen tiiviisti
2.Newtechnologicalinventionsoccurredalmostsimultaneouslyinseveralcountries
3.Jotkut maatkahdestiTeollinen vallankumous risteilee
Kolmas tieteellinen ja teknologinen vallankumous
Representedbytheapplicationofatomicenergytechnology,aerospacetechnology,andelectroniccomputers,includinghigh-techmaterialssuchassyntheticmaterials,molecularbiologyandgeneticengineeringtechnology.
1.Scienceandtechnologypromotethedevelopmentofproductivity,andthespeedoftransformationintodirectproductivityisaccelerating.
2.Tieteen ja teknologian tiivis integrointi ja keskinäinen edistäminen.
3.Eri tieteen ja teknologian alojen vastavuoroinen leviäminen.
Vaikutus Kiinaan
Ensimmäinen tieteellinen ja teknologinen vallankumous
3. Edistettiinkansainvälisen talousrakenteen päämuutosta - tiiviimpiä yhteyksiä eri alueiden välillä;kansallisen pääoman vahvistaminenKilpailu tieteen ja teknologian kanssa;
1.Greatlyimproveproductivity,promotetheconsolidationandextensiveestablishmentofthecapitalistsystem;
2.Tee suuria muutoksia sosiaaliseen luokkarakenteeseen, jakaa yhä useammin kahteen vastakkaiseen luokkaan;
3.Majorchangeshavetakenplaceinthesocialandeconomicstructure,andtheurbanizationprocesshasbegun;
4.Maailmamallin muutokset:Länteen alaisuudessa oleva itä
5.Liberalcapitalismhasdeveloped,andcolonialaggressionhasenteredaperiodofcommodityexports.
1.Käynnistettiin kaksiOpium-sotaa, jotka muuttivat Kiinan puolisiirtomaa- ja puolifeodaaliyhteiskunnaksi
2.Modernin teollisuuden synty (Kiinan kansallisen kapitalismin synty)
3Kehittyneet kiinalaiset alkoivat oppia lännestä
Toinen teknologinen vallankumous
1. Edistää nopeaa tuottavuuden kehitystä;
2.Furtheradjustmentofproductionrelations:monopoliesandmonopolyorganizationsareformed,andmajorcapitalistcountriesentertheimperialiststage;
3.Proletariaatti kasvaa,työliike on vähitellen saavuttamassa huippunsa
4.Kiinan kansallisen kapitalismin alkukehitys
Kolmas tieteellinen ja teknologinen vallankumous
1.Edistivät suuresti sosiaalisten tuotantovoimien kehitystä – Muutokset työn tuottavuuden parantamiskeinoissa;
2.Promotingchangesinthesocio-economicstructureandsociallifestructure—theproportionofthetertiaryindustryhasrisen.People'sdailylifesuchasfood,clothing,housingandtransportationchanges;theeconomicgapbetweenthecountryandthedevelopingcountries.Fordevelopingcountries,itisbothanopportunityandachallenge.
AfterthefoundingofNewChina,mycountry'sscienceandtechnologyhavealsobeenfurtherdeveloped.Withthereformandopeningup,theintroductionofforeignadvancedscienceandtechnologyhasmadegreatachievementsinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.Opportunitiesandchallengescoexist.
4.Thephilosophicalenlightenmentofthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution:
(1)Itsappearanceistheneedofpractice,theproductofthedevelopmentofsocialproductivity,anditpromotessocialprogressandproductivitydevelopment
(2)Therearecommonalitiesaswellastheirowncharacteristics.Theyaretheunityofcommonalityandindividuality,andtheunityofuniversalityandparticularity.
(3)Ei vain edistänyt marxismin syntyä, vaan myös edistänyt marxismin kehitystä.(Marxismi jatkaa kehitystään käytännön ja tieteen kehityksen myötä)
5.Miten kohdata tieteen ja teknologian vallankumous:
(1)Asacountry,insistontakingeconomicconstructionasthecenter,Layamaterialfoundationforthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology;developscienceandeducation,implementthestrategyofrejuvenatingthecountrythroughscienceandeducation;attachimportancetotalents,andestablishaknowledgeinnovationsystem.
(2)Fromanindividualpointofview,studyhard,activelyparticipateinsocialpractice,andpayattentiontothecultivationofinnovativeconsciousnessandspirit.
(3)Fromaneconomicpointofview,fullyunderstandthattechnologyistheprimaryproductiveforce,understanditsroleinsocialproduction,relyontechnologyandimproveefficiencytoachievethetransformationofeconomicgrowthmode.
(4)Fromapoliticalperspective,thefocusofinternationalcompetitionhaschanged,andthekeyfactorindetermininginternationalstatusistechnology.Itisnecessarytofullyexercisenationalfunctions,andmaketherevitalizationofscienceandtechnologyandthedevelopmentofeducationthefocusofthenationalstrategy.
(5)Forthevastnumberofdevelopingcountries,facingthesurgingwaveofthethirdtechnologicalrevolution,opportunitiesandchallengesandpressurecoexist.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthecountry,formulatecorrespondingeconomic,technological,andsocialdevelopmentstrategies,andstrivetonarrowtheeconomicgapwithdevelopedcountries.Exploringapathsuitableforthecountry'srapiddevelopmentistheprimarytaskfacingthevastnumberofdevelopingcountries.
6Therelationshipbetweenscience,technology,andproductioninthethirdscientificandtechnologicalrevolution:
(1)Inthethirdscientificandtechnologicalrevolution,science,technology,andproductionTheconnectionbetweenthepeoplehasbeengreatlystrengthened.
(2)Scienceprovidesthepossibilityofmaterialization,technologyprovidesmaterializationreality,andproductionbecomestheconcreterealizationprocessofmaterialization.
(3)Forscience,technologyisanextensionofscience;fortechnology,scienceisthesublimationoftechnology;forproduction,scienceandtechnologyisanecessaryprerequisiteforitspracticalactivities.
(4)Thethreeinterpenetrateandinfluenceeachother,resultinginaninseparabletrend,ascitedinthe"ScienceandTechnologyRevolution"entryinthethirdeditionoftheEncyclopediaoftheSovietUnion.Word.