Luonnesuhde
CloseErrorCorrection
WifeShenCuizhen Anerror6321118on ilmoitettu.
SonZouJingmeng Error5756170on palautettu
ThesonZouJiahua Theerror861539Palaute
Hahmon elämä
Lapsuuden elämä
ZouTaofen,syntynyt 5.11.1895Xiadussa,Yong'anCityssä,Fujianin maakunnan kylässä.HänenisoisänsäZoybeShuyu,nimettyQiaendoinnimennyt kouluun .IsäZouGuozhen,nimeltään Yongqian.Zhaperheen äitiZhainingissa,Zhejiangissa,naimisissaZouperheen kanssa 15-vuotiaana.Kolme poikaajakolme tyttöä syntyi,jaZouTaoikiisimmän.
In1899,ZouTaofen'sgrandfatherretiredwhenhewasold,andhisfathertookhisfamilyasanalternateofficerinFuzhou.Atthistime,theZoufamily'sfamilyhasbeenindecline,andlifeisinshortsupply.Astheeldestson,ZouTaofenexperiencedthehardshipsandhardshipsoflifesincechildhood.
WhenZouTaofenhadjustturned6yearsold,hisfatherwas"initiated"andreadthe"SanziJing".Inthe"prison"-likeprivateschoolenvironment,hebeganhischildhoodfeudalenlightenmenteducation.ThiskindofeducationandinfluencehadacertainnegativeinfluenceonZouTaofen'searlythoughtdevelopment,butitalsocultivatedhissolidliteraryfoundation.
Studyperiod
Inthespringof1909,underthepromotionandinfluenceofhisfather's"industrysavingthecountry"concept,ZouTaofenwasadmittedtotheFuzhouIndustrialSchool.Twoyearslater,hewassenttotheprimaryschoolattachedtoShanghaiNanyangPublicSchool.Myfatherhopedthathewould"beanengineerinthefuture."ButZouTaofenbelievesthathisnatureis"reallyunworthyofbeinganengineer."Hewashere,fromelementaryschool,middleschool,tothesecondyearofuniversityelectricalengineering.Althoughhestudiedhardandhadexcellentgrades,hewasnotinterestedinsubjectssuchasmathematicsandphysics,sohefailedtofulfillhisfather'swish.
Syyskuussa 1919 ZouTaofen murtautui ja tuli kolmannelle vapauden vuodelleShanghain St. John's Universityssä.
Graduationwork
InJuly1921,TaofenZougraduatedwithabachelorofartsdegree.Hewantedtoenterthepress,buthedidn'tgetachanceforawhile.ItcoincidedthattheShanghaiHealthandWelfareGauzeExchangeneededanEnglishsecretary,andZouTaofentookofficeandbecameastaffmemberintheindustrialandcommercialworld.Afterthat,TaofenZouworkedpart-timeinShanghaivocationaleducationinstitutions,doingsomewritingandtranslation.
In1922,afterHuangYanpei'sintroduction,ZouTaofenservedasthedirectoroftheeditorialdepartmentoftheChinaVocationalEducationSocietyandwasresponsiblefortheeditor-in-chiefofthemonthly"EducationandVocation"andthe"VocationalEducationSeries".Heparticipatedinthecareerguidancemovementinitiatedbytheagency,andwenttoNingbo,Nanjing,Wuhan,Jinanandotherplacesforinspectiontogetherwithhiscolleagues.ThisisZouTaofen'sfirstinvestigationandresearchinsociety.
Astheeditor-in-chief
InOctober1926,theformereditor-in-chiefofLifeWeeklywastransferredtothebankingindustry,andTaoFenZouassumedtheeditorialresponsibilityofLifeWeekly.TaofenZouwasabletoengageinthenewsandpublishingworkhedreamedof.HedecidedtomakeadrasticinnovationtoLifeWeeklyfromcontenttoformaccordingtotheneedsofsocietyandreaders.Hedeterminedthatthepurposeofthemagazineis"suggestinglifeaccomplishment,arousingthespiritofservice,andstrivingforsocialtransformation".TaofenisthepennameheusedwhenheeditedLifeWeekly.Thereasonwhyhechosethispennameistoencouragehimself.
In1930,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandofreaders,ZouTaofenestablishedthe"BookandNewsAgencyDepartment"tospecializeinreaderservicebusiness.Later,itgraduallydevelopedintofivebranchesandofficesnationwide.Therearesixtylifebookstores.
Patrioticsalvation
OnSeptember26,1931,eightdaysafterthe"September18Incident",ZouTaofenreportedtheincidentinLifeWeekly.Fromthistimeon,ZouTaofenneverputdownhispeninordertopropagatetheanti-Japanesewar.Atthesametime,healsousedtheinfluenceof"LifeWeekly"amongreaderstoorganizedonationsforfront-lineanti-Japanesesoldiers.HerepeatedlycriticizedtheKuomintanggovernment'scompromisebehaviorinresponsetothesituationoftheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan.Heactivelysupportspatrioticmovementsinvariousplaces,andraisesfundsforthe19thRouteArmyandotherpatrioticpatriots,runningandshouting."LifeWeekly"heldhighthebannerof"resistingJapanandsavingthecountry"andbecameapositionofpublicopinioncenteredonpropagatingunityinthewarofresistanceandcondemningsurrenderandtraitorouscountry.
InJanuary1933,TaofenZoujoinedtheChinaCivilRightsProtectionAllianceorganizedbySoongChingLing,CaiYuanpei,LuXunandothers,andwaselectedasanexecutivecommitteemember.Afterthat,heactivelyparticipatedinthedemocraticmovementforpeople'sfreedomandrights.ThepersecutionsufferedbyhimandLifeWeeklyfollowedoneafteranother.
Maanpaossa ulkomaille
18. kesäkuuta 1933, YangXingfo, isänmaallinen demokraatti, murhattiin KMTLanyi-yhdistyksen agenttien toimesta ja ZouTaofen oli myös mustalla listalla. Witzerland,Ranska,Britannia,Saksa,Neuvostoliitto jaYhdysvallat keräsivät peräkkäin joukon arvokkaita materiaaleja ja tekivät paljon vihjeitä siitä, mitä kuuli ja mitä kuuli.Vuoden lopussa "LifeWeekly" Kuomintangin hallitus esti sen.Kahden vuoden paikan päällä tehtyjen tutkimusten ja opiskelujen jälkeen ulkomailla ZouTaofenin ajattelu on edistynyt ja parantunut, ja hän on asteittain siirtänyt kantaansa, näkökulmia ja menetelmiä marxilaisuuteen.
Palaa päättäväisestiKiinaan
Toukokuussa 1935 "NewLifeIncident"tapahtui.Kuomintangin hallitus sulki"NewLife"-lehden ja pidätti päätoimittaja DuChongyuanin.ZouTaofenilmaitiinsyvälläsydäntänävuonna. tesjapalasi Kiinaan.Kiinaan palattuaan ZouTaof osallistui aktiivisesti Japanin vastaiseen kansallispelastusliikkeeseen.
OnNovember16,1935,hefoundedtheweekly"PopularLife"inShanghai.Soon,the"DecemberNinethMovement"brokeout,and"PopularLife"gavestrongsupporttothisraginganti-Japanesenationalsalvationmovement.ZouTaofenpublishedaseriesofcommentsinthenewspapers,denouncedthetraitorousbehavioroftheKuomintangauthorities,andvigorouslypropagatedandenthusiasticallysupportedthestudents'patrioticsalvationmovement.Hehighlypraisedthestudentsalvationmovement:"Thisisthevanguardofthemassmovement,thedawnofthefutureofnationalliberation!"Heappealedtoallpeoplewhoreallypresupposethestrugglefornationalliberation,should"togetherraisethebannerofthenationalliberationstrugglewithblood.Sincerelysupportthestudentsalvationmovementandpromotethewholenation’shardwork!”Themagazinewasthuswarmlywelcomedbythegeneralpublic.InDecemberofthesameyear,thesalesvolumereached200,000copies,surpassingtheoriginal"LifeWeek",breakingthepublicationofChinesemagazinesatthetime.Record.AlsoinDecember,he,togetherwithShenJunru,LiLinsi,andothers,organizedandestablishedtheShanghaiCulturalCircleSalvationCouncil,andwaselectedasanexecutivecommitteemember.
ThereactionarypartypersonallyattackedZouTaofenhimself,andstrictlyrestricted"PopularLife",prohibitingitfrombeingsoldinvariousplacesandmailedfromthepostoffice.TheyalsosentpoliticallobbyistsoneafteranothertowinoverandlureZouTaointosubmission.Inthisregard,ZouTaofenclearlystated:“Ifyoudon’tparticipateinthenationalsalvationmovement,youmustdoyourbesttostandattheforefrontandputyourlifeanddeathoutearly.”
PropagandaagainstJapan
OnFebruary29,1936,"PopularLife"waspublishedtothe16thissueandwassealedbytheKuomintanggovernment.ZouTaofenleftShanghaiforHongKonginMarch1936.Inordertobeabletopubliclypublishhispropositionsforthewarofresistanceandnationalsalvationandspreadinformationfromvariousplaces,soonafterhearrivedinHongKong,hebegantoorganizethe"LifeDaily"withhisfriendJinZhonghua.Aftermonthsofhardworkdayandnight,the"LifeDaily"wasfinallypublishedonJune7.Inhispublishedspeech,ZouTaofenclearlystatedthat"thetwomainpurposesofthisnewspaperaretopromotenationalliberationandactivelypromotepopularculture",andstriveto"reflectthemosturgentrequirementsofthepeopleofthecountryatthisstagefromthepeople'sstandpoint."Afterthepublicationofthenewspaper,itactivelypromotedtheanti-Japanesewarandnationalsalvationideas.Inlessthantwomonths,ithadafar-reachingimpactandstronglypromotedthepatrioticsalvationmovementinthesouthwest.However,inviewofHongKong'spartialsecurity,inconvenientgeographicallocation,andblockedinformation,ZouTaofenthenannouncedthemovetoShanghaiforpublicationonAugust1attherequestofreaders.
OnMay31,1936,ZouTaofen,ShenJunruandothersrespondedtothecalloftheCommunistPartyofChinatoestablishananti-Japanesenationalunitedfront.Thejointstatementof"Requirements"requirestheKuomintanggovernmenttostopthecivilwarandunitetheRedArmytofightagainstJapan.OnJuly31ofthesameyear,ZouTaofen,ShenJunru,TaoXingzhi,ZhangNaiqiandotherfourpeoplejointlyissuedanopenletter"SeveralBasicConditionsandMinimumRequirementsforUnityandAnti-Insults",furtherelaboratingontheNationalSalvationCongress'spropositionsforresistingtheenemyandsavingthecountry.Thearticleanalyzedthedomesticsituationandpointedoutthatatthetimeofthenationalcrisis,allpartiesandpartiesacrossthecountryshouldstoptheirdisputesand"jointogethertoresistJapanandsavethecountry."Inparticular,theyagreedwiththeCommunistParty’sproposaltoestablishananti-Japanesenationalunitedfront,andcalledonChiangKai-shekandtheKuomintanggovernmentto"hurryupandpromotetheestablishmentofaunitedfrontfornationalsalvation,expeditetheeliminationofpastprejudices,anduniteallpartiesandfactionstofightagainstJapanandsavethecountry."Struggle.”Theletterplayedanimportantroleinpromotingtheestablishmentofajointanti-Japanesenationalsalvationfront.
InAugustofthesameyear,LifeDaily,whichmovedtoShanghai,failedtoresumepublicationduetovariousinterventionsbytheKuomintanggovernment.Accordingtotheactualsituation,ZouTaofenresumedthesupplement"WeeklySupplement"andexpandeditandrenamedit"LifeStarJournal".Hecontinuedtoholdhighthebannerofanti-JapaneseandnationalsalvationinShanghaiandsupportedtheanti-Japanesepatrioticmovementinvariousplaces.
InthemiddleofthenightofNovember22,1936,theKuomintanggovernmentarrestedZouTaofenandotherleadersoftheNationalSalvationAssociationShenJunru,LiGongpu,ShaQianli,ShiLiang,ZhangNaiqi,andWangZaoshiforthecrimeof"endangeringtheRepublicofChina."Sevenpeoplecreatedthe"SevenGentlemenIncident"thatshockedChinaandforeigncountries.TheKMT’sperverseactionsarousedtheangerandinjusticeofthepeopleacrossthecountry.Alloverthecountryorganizedparades,ralliesandotheractivitiestodenouncetheKMTgovernmentandstronglydemandedthereleaseofthe7patriotsimprisoned.Inthe243daysoflifeinprison,ZouTaofenhasalwaysbeenastrongpatrioticanddemocraticfighter,confrontingthereactionariestit-for-tat,"unyieldinginwar,"showingfearlessrevolutionarystyleandheroicfightingspirit.
TheNationalWarofResistance
Afterthe"July7Incident"in1937,underthestrongpressureofthepeopleacrossthecountry,onJuly31,theKuomintangauthoritieshadtoreleaseZouTaofenandother7peoplefromprison..FacedwiththesupportandeffortsoftheChinesepeople,ZouTaofenwasverymoved.Hesaidsincerely:"Theonlywayforustorepayistoworkharderonthenationalsalvationmovementandworkharderforthewelfareofthepublic."
8ofthesameyearOnthe19th,ZouTaofenfoundedthe"Anti-JapaneseWar"three-daymagazineinShanghai.InJulyofthefollowingyear,themagazinemergedwithLiuShi's"QuanMin"weeklymagazineandchangeditsnametothe"NationalAnti-JapaneseWar"three-daypublication.Inordertomeetthepatrioticanddemocraticrequirementsoffriendsfromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry,healsosuccessivelypublishedthe5thbattlefieldeditionof"NationalAnti-JapaneseWar"andthepopularweeklyeditionof"NationalAnti-JapaneseWar",andpublishedthe6theditionofAnti-JapaneseWarPictorialinShanghai.Thesepublicationsallfocusedonpropagatingtheanti-Japanesewarandsavingthecountryandstrivingfordemocraticrights.Thescopeandinfluenceofthesepublicationswereveryrareatthattime.Thesalesvolumeof"NationalAnti-JapaneseWar"exceeded300,000copies,rankingfirstinthecirculationofpublicationsinthecountry,inspiringthefightingspiritagainstJapanesefascism,andeffectivelypromotingthedevelopmentofthepatrioticdemocraticmovement.InlateDecemberofthesameyear,ImetwithZhouEnlaiattheWuhanOfficeoftheEighthRouteArmy.
LeavingChongqingtogotoHongKong
SinceApril1939,theKuomintangauthoritieshavesuccessivelyclosedorforcedtheclosureoflifebookstorebranches;allbookspublishedareprohibitedorconfiscated,evenafterpassingthroughTherearenoexceptionsforreviewandregistrationwiththeMinistryoftheInterior.ByFebruaryofthe30thyearoftheRepublicofChina(1941),withtheexceptionoftheChongqingbranch,morethan50branchesofLifeBookstoreintheKuomintangControlledAreawereclosed,andallemployeeswerearrestedordismissed.ZouTaofenwasfuriousatthisandmadestrongproteststotheKuomintanggovernmentoneafteranother.
OnFebruary15,1941,asthefirstmeetingoftheSecondNationalCongresswasabouttoopen,ZouTaofuriouslyresignedfromhispostasanationalpolitician,leftChongqinginsecret,andarrivedinHongKong.Hewasdeterminedto"mayWiththeuprightresignationaction,thepeopleofthecountryhavearousedthedeepattentionandadvancementofpoliticalreform."AfterZouTaofenarrivedinHongKong,hewasmoreactivelycommittedtopoliticalactivitiesandscreamedfortherealizationofdemocraticpolitics.HeexpressedastrongpatrioticspiritforconspiringtosellthecountryandsabotagetheevilforcesoftheWarofResistance.Hepledgedhisdeterminationtofighttheevilforcestotheend.
OnMay17,1941,TaoFenZoure-run"PopularLife"inHongKong.Inhisreissuedspeech,hescreamed:"Theurgentproblemfacingthepeopleofthewholecountryishowtoeliminatethecrisisofdivision,consolidateunityandunity,andestablishdemocraticpolitics,sothatthewarofresistancewillpersisttotheendtoachievethefinalvictory."Afterthepublicationwaspublished,itwaswarmlywelcomedbyreadersathomeandabroad,andthenumberofsalessoonreached100,000copies.
OnJune7thofthesameyear,TaofenZouand9peopleincludingMaoDun,Changjiang,JinZhonghua,therepresentativesoftheNationalSalvationAssociationtostayinHongKong,jointlypublishedthearticle"OurAttitudesandPropositionsonStateAffairs",furtherexpressingtherequestfordemocraticpoliticalreforms.Strongdesire.
ZouTaofenoftenactsasawriterandpublishesarticlestostatehispoliticalviewsintheEnglishbimonthlyjournalofthe"DefenseLeagueofChina"andthe"SalvationSeries"runbycolleaguesoftheNationalSalvationCongress.Inaddition,basedonhispersonalexperienceandfeelings,hewrotealonghistoricalmaterial"SincetheWarofResistance",intendedtouseopenwordsanddeedsforthebrightfutureofChinesepoliticsandthebrightfutureofChina’swarofresistanceandnationalsalvation.Awarenessandeffortstoreform".
Dying forever
25.12.1941 HongKongfell ja ZouTaofen joutuivat jälleen maanpakoon.KKP:n avun myötä ZouTaofen meni Dongjiangiin ja Japaninvastaiseen alueeseen, joka on pidetty pehmeänä Pohjois-Jiangsussa. paikalla ja vieraili monissa kouluissa ja työskennellyt paikallisten sotilaiden ja siviilien kanssa. Hän sanoi: "Olen ollut mukana demokraattisessa liikkeessä viimeisten kymmenen vuoden ajan. Olen nähnyt todellisen demokratian tänään."
In1942,hesecretlywenttotheGuangdongguerrillazoneandmovedtotheSovietUnioninJanuary.TheNorthAnti-JapaneseDemocraticBase.InMarch,ZouTaofenwasunfortunatelydiagnosedwithearcancerandwasforcedtoreturntoShanghaiformedicaltreatment.Heenduredtheseverepainfromearcancer,laydownonthebed,andrushedtowritethebook"LessonsinTribulation"(unfinished)and"AppealtoStateAffairs".
Atthetimeofhisdeath,ZouTaofendictatedhiswillandsolemnlyfiledanapplicationtojointheCommunistPartyofChina:"PleasetheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinastrictlyreviewthehistoryofmylifestruggle.Ifitisqualified,pleaseratifytheparty."
24.7.1944 ZouTaofendiedShanghaissa 48-vuotiaana.
OnSeptember28,1944,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaratifiedhimasanofficialmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandspokehighlyofhislifeandhiscareer.
Majorachievements
Creationofnewspapers
Heedited"LifeWeekly"andfoundedLifeBookstoreandthefamousSanlianBookstoreinChinainthe1930sand1940s.greatinfluence.ZouTaofenpaidattentiontocontactingthemassesintheprocessofrunningthepublication.Inthepast7years,"LifeWeekly"hasdevelopedfromahumblesmallpublicationto"apublicationofgreatinfluencethatispopularathomeandabroad,andpenetratesintothepoorareas";thecirculationreached155,000copies,"creatingtheissueofperiodicalsatthattime."Newrecord".SincethedaywhenZouTaotookover,LifeWeeklyhasdaredtofighttheevilforces,tryingto"seethebenefitofordinarypeopleinsociety".Overtime,itgraduallybecamea"publicopinionorganthatpresidesoverjustice".Therefore,ZouTaofenisnottoleratedbythedarkforces.
ReleasedaftertheoutbreakoftheNationalWarofResistanceinthe26thyearoftheRepublicofChina(1937),ZouTaofenfoundedthe"WarofResistance"dailymagazineinShanghai.AfterthefallofShanghai,hemovedtoWuhanandcontinuedtoeditthe"WarofResistance".AfterthefallofWuhan,hewenttoChongqingtoestablishandeditthe"NationalWarofResistance".InFebruary1941,heresignedasanationalsenator,ranawayfromHongKong,andresumedtheweekly"PopularLife".
Politicalactions
ZouTaofenactivelyparticipatedintheanti-Japanesenationalsalvationmovement.AfterreturningtoChina,hefoundedtheweeklymagazine"PopularLife"inShanghai,andonceclearlysupportedthepatrioticmovementoftheJanuaryandFebruary9thstudents.Duringtheperiod,heservedastheleadershipoftheShanghaiNationalSalvationAssociationandtheNationalSalvationFederationofallwalksoflife.InNovemberofthe35thyearoftheRepublicofChina(1936),heandotherleadersoftheNationalSalvationCongress,ShenJunru,werearrestedbytheKuomintangauthoritiesforactivelypropagatingtheAnti-JapaneseWar,andbecameoneofthefamousSevenGentlemenoftheNationalSalvationCongress.
AftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout,heusedhisstatusasanationalpoliticiantoopposeandexposethevariousperverseandauthoritarianatrocitiesoftheKuomintangreactionaryauthoritiesinthepassiveresistanceagainstJapan,andhealsoaskedtheCommunistPartyofChinatojointhepartyonmanyoccasions.
TaoFenSpirit
PeopleinthepublishingandreadingcirclessaythatTaoFenrunspublications,newspapers,andbookstoresthroughouthislife.Themainthrustofhisadvocacyandpracticeis"Servingreaderswholeheartedly.",ThatkindofreportingspiritisTaoFenspirit.PeopleinthepressbelievethatTaofen’sarticlesneverfearpowerandhavethecouragetotellthetruthconsistently.Hecriticizescurrentmalpracticesandisnotafraidofoffendingpeople.ThespiritofadvocatingfreedomofspeechisthespiritofTaofen.PoliticalcommentatorsbelievethatthereasonwhyTaoFenisuniqueinthepublicopinioncircleisthathedidnotevadehispersonalsafetyandadvocatedtheresistancetoJapanduringtheperiodwhentheKuomintangcompromisedwithJapanbeforetheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan.Qi,hispatrioticthoughtistheTaoFenspirit.Atthesametime,hiscareerhassufferedcountlesssetbacks.Heisstillperseveringandstickstohisbeliefs.Thereactionariesclosedoffhispublicationsonebyone,andhere-establishedthemonebyone,andallthelifebookstoreshefoundedweresealedbytheKuomintang.Persecutedandforcedintoexile,buthecontinuedtofightforhisidealsuntilhestoppedbreathing.ThisunyieldingspiritoffightingforthetruthisalsotheTaoFenspiritthatwemustalwayslearnandabsorb.
CharacterEvaluation
ZouTaofenisundoubtedlyanimportantjournalistandpublisherinmodernChina.Hehasalwaysheldthefaithofpursuingtruthandlightthroughouthislife,andhasdevotedhimselftothegreatcauseofthemotherlandandthepeople.Ihavespentmylife'senergy.WhentheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinagaveinstructionsonSanlianBookstoreontheeveofthenationalliberation,itspokehighlyofZouTaofen’sworkandaffirmed:“SanlianBookstoreisabookstoreundertheleadershipofthepartylikeXinhuaBookstore.
Central:Mr.TaoFenhasbeenfightingforthenationalsalvationmovement,democraticpolitics,andculturalundertakingsformorethan20years.Althoughhewasinexileinprison,heneversuccumbedtorape,neverchangedhispropositions,untilhislastbreath,hestillthoughtofthepeopleofthemotherland.Hisspiritwillliveonintheworld,andhisworkswillbeimmortal.(September28,1944condolencetelegram)ZhouEnlai,thenrepresentativeoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandSecretaryoftheSouthernBureau,andDeputyDirectorofthePoliticalDepartmentoftheMilitaryCommitteeoftheKuomintangGovernment:BewellLearningZouTaofen'sstyleof"Life"iseasytounderstand,incisiveandmoving,andtellswhatthepeoplewanttosay.Thisisthepolicy."ThepaththatComradeZouTaofenhasexperiencedisthepathforChineseintellectualstoprogressandtorevolution."
Kiinan kommunistisen puolueen johtaja MaoZedong:Rakastaa ihmisiä,palvelee ihmisiä vilpittömästi, omisti elämänsä ja kuoli kuoleman jälkeen.Tämä on herra ZouTaofenin henki, ja tästä syystä he liikuttivat ihmisiä 44.1.1999.
ZhouEnlaiandhiswifeDengYingchao:Neverworryaboutfuturegenerations,runculturalinstitutions,organizenationalsalvationgroups,strivefordemocracy,anddictatedictatorship.Eveniftheinjusticeisruined,XiaoXiaohuiisfutile,andheismoreupright.Historymusteventuallymoveforward,openastateconference,establishacoalitiongovernment,preparetocounterattack,anddriveouttheJapaneseinvaders.Justwaitingforourefforts,thephilosopherhasdiedtoday,andithasbeendevastated.(TofightforZouTaotojoinforces)
ZhuDe, sitten kahdeksannen reitin armeijan komentaja: apatriootti, demokratian edelläkävijä. (WantZouTaotojo vahvistaa)
ScholarGuoMoruo:"Sinulla ei ole jäljellä,olet vieläelossa,olet vieläelossa jokaisen meidän sydämessä,jokaisen nuoren miehen sydämessä,sydämessäni.Olet todella ja elä ikuisesti.Kiinan historiasta,mielestä neljän ihmisen mielestä suon muistopalvelu)
Pääteokset
Kirjalista
Kirjalista | ||
Julkaisuvuosi | Työ | Paina |
1931–1933 | Pienet huomautukset (jaksot 1-3) | > Elämä |
> 1933 | TaofenManbi (proosa) | > Elämä |
1934–1945 | PingZong'sMessage (1-3,proosa) | > Elämä |
> 1936 | Pienten huomioiden valikoima (arvostelut ajankohtaisista asioista) | > Elämä |
> 1936 | Valitut sanat PingZongista (proosa) | > Elämä |
> 1936 | Suosittu kokoelma(kommentit) | > Elämä |
> 1936 | Tunnuskokoelma (proosa) | > Elämä |
> 1936 | Manbi (proosa) | > Elämä |
> 1937 | Odotan eteenpäin (kommentti) | > Elämä |
> 1937 | Kokemus (muistokirjat) | > Elämä |
> 1937 | Taofenin puhekokoelma (esseitä) | > Elämä |
> 1938 | Kriittiset muutokset (kommentit) | > Elämä |
> 1938 | ReLiJi (proosa) | > Elämä |
> 1939 | TaoFencurrentaffairsessays | Zhongliu-kirjakauppa |
> 1940 | PingZongYiyu (proosa) | TaofenPublishingHouse |
> 1940 | ConstitutionalMovementProceedings | > Elämä |
> 1941 | Japaninvastaisesta sodasta lähtien (proosa) | TaofenPublishingHouse |
> 1945 | Uranhallinta ja ammatillinen koulutus (teoria) | TaofenPublishingHouse |
> 1946 | Elämän jäännöshädän (proosa) | TaofenPublishingHouse p> |
1946 | Demokratian vastaista vastustusta (proosa) | TaofenPublishingHouse |
> 1948 | TaoFenin esseitä | TaoFenPublishingHouse p> |
1955 | TaofenCollection (1–3 jaksoa) | Tekstilinkki |
Käännösbibliografia
Käännösbibliografia | ||
Julkaisuvuosi | Tehtävän nimi | Paina |
> 1933 | RevolutionWriterGorky | > ShanghaiLife |
> 1934 | GorkySovietAmericanAlexanderConn td> | TaofenPublishingHouse |
> 1937 | Käännösten lukeminen | TaofenPublishingHouse |
> 1946 | Neuvostoliiton demokraattinen brittiläinen lupaus | LifeBookstore |
> Tuntematon | Kun nainen on rakastunut | > Tuntematon |
Lähde:
Anekdoottiset viittaukset
Kipinimen alkuperä
Taofenia käytettiin, kun sitä muokattiin viikoittaisen "Life"-lehden sukunimeä. Hän sanoi ystävälleen:"Taoonpitää matalaa profiilia ja tukea omaa aikaa,ontoistettavaa,ontoistettavaa. kamppailua.""
Theoldfriendsofthepast
ZouTaofenoncestoodshouldertoshoulderwiththefamouseducatorandknownas"China’sMahatmaGandhi",LiLinsi,toparticipateinandleadChina’santi-Japaneseandnationalsalvationmovement.Thetwoareworldfriends.Aswell-knownfiguresintheculturalcircles,thetwowereelectedasexecutivemembersoftheShanghaiCulturalCircleSalvationAssociationinDecember1935,andcontributedtounitingtheanti-Japaneseforcesintheculturalcircles.
ZouTaofenandShenJunru,afamouspatrioticdemocratandknownas"thebanneroftheleftistdemocrats",areoldandold,andhaveadeepfriendship.Thetwotogetherinitiatedtheestablishmentofanti-JapanesenationalsalvationorganizationssuchastheUnitedNationsComradesAssociation,theShanghaiCulturalCircleSalvationAssociation,andtheNationalSalvationFederationofallwalksoflife,andmadepositivecontributionstoChina'santi-Japanesenationalsalvation.
Ratificationofpartymembers
ZouTaofenexpressedhiswilltojointhepartyinhiswill.ZouTaofendiedonJuly24inthe33rdyearoftheRepublicofChina(1944).OnSeptember28ofthesameyear,atelegramofcondolencesfromtheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinatothefamilyofZouTaofen,modifiedbyZhouEnlaihimself,wassent.ThetelegramofcondolencesexpressedthatheacceptedZouTaofen'sdeathbedrequest,ratifiedhimasamemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,andfullyaffirmedhisachievements:"Mr.Taofenhasbeenfightingforthenationalsalvationmovement,democraticpolitics,andculturalundertakingsformorethan20years.Althoughheisinprison.Exile,neversuccumbtorape,neverchangehisviewsuntilthelastbreath.YuYinYinthinksofthepeopleofthemotherland,hisspiritwillgrowintheworld,andhisworkswillbeimmortal."
Tulevien sukupolvien muistomerkki
Muistoleimat
5.11.1985,Kiina julkaisi kaksi muistomerkkiä"J12290th AnniversaryoftheBirthofZouTaofen"muistomerkiksi herra ZouTaofen
Muistomerkki
ZouTaofenin entinen asuinpaikka sijaitseeNo.54,Wanyifang(ChongqingSouthRoad205).19-25vuoden aikanaKiinan tasavallassa(1930-1936),ZouTaofen asui täällä.Ennen morialHall" perustettiin nro 53 Wanyifangissa, ChongqingSouthRoadissa, Shanghaissa. 26. toukokuuta 1959 ja 7. joulukuuta ,1977,ilmoitettiin kahdesti kaupungin kulttuurimuistomerkkien suojeluyksikölle.
Muistopatsas
Marraskuussa 1985 ZouTaofenin kokovartalopatsas perustettiin Yujiang Countyn, YingtanCityn Jiangxin maakunnassa, keskustassa.
CommemorativeAward
TheChinaTaofenPublishingAwardnamedafterZouTaofeniscurrentlythehighestawardinthepublishingindustryinmycountry.Anotherawardnamedafterhim,the"TaofenNewsAward"isthehighestawardintheChinesepress.In2005,itwasmergedwiththe"FanChangjiangNewsAward"intothe"ChangjiangTaofenAward"tocommendoutstandingandadvancedjournalistsacrossthecountry.