Cai Yong

CloseErrorCorrection

• DaughterCaiZhenji

  Anerror14895395hasbeenreported

• DaughterCaiWenji

  Anerror6785hasbeenreported

• Theson-in-lawWeiZhongdao

  Anerror4623672hasbeenreported

Thelifeofthecharacter

Thesixthgenerationoffilialpiety

CaiXun,thesixthancestorofCaiYong,likesthetechniqueofHuangLao,duringthetimeofEmperorHanPingServedasthemagistrateofXinCounty.Hisfather,CaiLeng,alsohadinnocentbehavior,andwascalledZhendingGongafterhisdeath.

CaiYongisveryfilialtohiselders.Hismotherwasillforthreeyears.CaiYonghasnottakenoffhisclothesandhasnotsleptfor70daysregardlessoftheseveresummerandwinterandclimatechange.Afterthemotherdied,shebuiltahousenexttothetombandstayedthere.Shemovedandkeptsilent,observingtheetiquetterules.Arabbitleapeddocilelynexttohishouse,andthereweretreesandbranches.Peoplefromfarandnearfeltstrange,andmanypeoplecametowatchit.Helivedwithhisuncle,uncleandbrothers,andthethreegenerationsdidnotseparatehisfamily.Peopleinthevillagepraisedhimforhisgoodconduct.

UnderthetutelageofHuGuang

Whenhewasyoung,CaiYongwasveryknowledgeableandlearnedunderhismasterHuGuang.Ilikeliterature,mathematics,astronomy,andalsogoodatmusic.AtthetimeofEmperorHuanoftheHanDynasty,thefiveprincessuchasXuHuangandZuoQiweretheservantsoftheCentralOffice.Theywereillegal.HearingthatCaiYong'spianoanddrumsweregood,hetoldEmperorHuanandorderedChenLiutourgehimtosetoff.CaiYonghadnochoicebuttowalktoYanshi,falselyclaimthathewassick,andreturnedhome.

CaiYonghasnothingtodoathome,playsantiques,anddoesn'tinteractwithpeopleofthetime.InspiredbyDongfangShuo's"Guardian"andYangXiong,BanGu,andCuiQi'ssuspicionandself-confidence,hedrawsonthewordsofahundredschoolsofthought,affirmsthecorrectonesandcorrectsthewrongones,andcreates"Explanation"tobevigilantandself-encouraging.

SchoolBookDongguan

InthethirdyearofJianning(170years),CaiYongwasrecruitedbySituQiaoxuanasasubordinate,andhewasfavoredbyQiaoxuan.Later,hebecamethemayorofHepingCounty,andwascalledtoworshipasadoctor.HewaspromotedtoYilanginDongguanschool.

Atfirst,theimperialcourtbelievedthatthestatesandcountieswouldcolludewitheachotherforprivatepurposes,sotheyorderedthatfamilieswhoaremarriedtoeachotherandpeoplefromthetwostatesshouldnotserveassupervisoryofficialstoeachother.Later,therewerethreemutuallaws,whichstipulatedthatmutualmarriagesandfamiliesandpeoplefromthetwostatesshouldnotinteractasofficials,andthetaboosbecamemorestringent.Itisnoteasytoselectofficials.Thereare13statesintheworld,andpeoplefrom11statesareunabletoholdofficialpositionsinYouandJi.Asaresult,theofficialpositionsinthetwostateshavebeenabsentforalongtimeandnoonetakesover.CaiYongshangshusuggestedthattheEmperorLingshouldabolishthenearconfinement,nottobelimitedbytimeandthethreemethods,aslongastheyaresuitable,theycanbeappointed.ButLingdiignoredit.

SevenThingsinSecretWords

TheHanLingdilovesCifuandwrote"HuangxiPian".Therefore,manypeoplewereappointedbecausetheycouldwriteessays.TheattendantofferingtoJiuLeSongandJiaHuattractedmanypeoplewhohadnoethicsandtendedtogaininfluence.TheyallworkedinHongdumenSchool.Theylikedtotalkaboutlocalcustomsandtrivialthingsinthevillage.TheLingdiwasveryhappyanddidnotpromotethemaccordingtocommonsense.Anddozensofsmallpeopleinthecity,falselyclaimingthattheyarefilialsonsofXuanling,wereallgiventheofficialpositionsofLangzhongandPrinceSheren.Atthattime,therewereoftenthunderandgusts,damagetotreesandwoods,earthquakes,hail,andlocusts.AndXianbeiviolatedtheborder,andthepeoplesufferedfromlaborandtaxation.

Inthe6thyearofXiping(AD177),theEmperorLingissuedanedicttoblamehimselfandorderedhisofficialstopresentfeasiblemeasurestogovernthecountry.CaiYongshangsecretlystatedseventhingsthatshouldbeimplemented:

1. MingtangYueling.Theemperorordainedthebeginningofspring,beginningofsummer,beginningofautumn,beginningofwinter,andseasonsofsummer,andJumingHallwelcomestheFiveEmperorsinthesuburbs.Inordertoguidethespirit,askforagoodharvest.OfferingsacrificestotheQingtemple,honoringtheancestors,settingupteachingsfortheelderly,andtellingpeopletoobserveetiquetteandcustoms,thesearethegreatcauseoftheemperorandtheancestorsabidebyit.However,relevantdepartmentsoftensufferfrommourning,birthinthepalace,anddeathofofficialsduetoillness.IonlyseetheNanjiaofastingsacrifices,thereisnoabolishment.Asforthesacrifices,everytimethereisadifferentsaying,isitthatthesouthernsuburbsareinferiorandthesacrificesarenoble?TheedictofEmperorXiaoyuansaid:‘Therespectofetiquetteismoreimportantthansacrifice,soIwholeheartedlypracticeitinpersontoexpresshisrespect.'AndtheemperorXiaozhang'soldthingsduringtheYuanhereignonceagainstatedthathediscussedthegroupsacrificestoprayforthegoodharvest,beforeandaftertheedict,withsincerityandsincerity.Butnowadays,IhavereplacedTaishi,forgotabouttheimportantthingsofrespect,letthetaboobooksbecomepopular,insistedonthetrivialmistakes,andlosttheceremonialceremonies.Accordingtothe"Ritual",thewifeandconcubinegivebirthtochildren,fast,anddonotenterthedoorofthesideroom,andthereisnoabolishmentofthesacrificialprovisions.Asfordeathsandfuneralsinthepalace,nosacrificesinMarchmeansthatordinarypeopleonlyhaveafewhouses,andmanypeoplelivetogether,whichmakesitinconvenienttoholdsacrifices.Coulditbesaidthatthecourtisvastandtherearemanyconcubines,anditisnotnecessarytosacrifice?Fromnowon,thefastingandsacrificialsystemshouldbeimplementedinaccordancewiththepreviousrulesbeforeitcanbesaidthattheoccurrenceofdisastershasbeenanswered.

2. Whentheministerheardthatthecountrywasabouttoprosper,heoftenheardgoodsuggestions.Youcanlearnaboutyourowngovernancefromtheinside,andyoucanunderstandthepeople'semotionsfromtheoutside.Therefore,althoughthefirstemperorwascleverandsage,hestillsolicitedopinionsextensively,askingaboutthereasonswhypoliticswasgainedandwhyitwaslost.Becauseoftheoccurrenceofdisasters,Isearchedforthoseelderswholivedinseclusion,andvaluedvirtuous,upright,simple,andethicalinvestigationanddeeds.Speakingbluntlyanddaretoadmonish,neverstopatthecourt.SinceyourMajestycametopower,disastershaveoccurredyearafteryear.Ihaveneverheardoftheimperialenlistmentoftalents.Weshouldreallyfollowsomeofthegoodmeasuresinthepasttolettheloyalministersexertthespiritofdaringtothinkandsay,andletthe"IsBiography"saythat"politicsisagainstmorality."Hiddenwordsmustnotbepopular.

3. Thereismorethanonewaytosearchfortalents.Somepeoplearefamousfortheirgoodmoralcultivation,andsomepeoplearepraisedfortheiroutspokenadvice.Today,peopleintheimperialcourtarenotrewardedfortheirfaithfulness,butareoftenkilledforslanderandslander.Therefore,theofficialsshuttheirmouthsanddarednotspeak.ThedoctorZhangWen,onepersondaredtospeakdirectlybefore,hismajestyacceptedhisopinionandreprimandedthethreedivisions.Theministerswereconvinced,andthecommonpeoplewerealsohappy.TheministerbelievedthatZhangWenshouldbepromotedtoanimportantpositiontoexhortloyalpeople,promoteittotheworld,andopenupavirtuouspoliticalpath.

4. ThedutyoftheschoollieutenantSiLiandthegovernorofeachstateistoinspectlawlessness,reportbadpeople,anddistinguishrightfromwrong.YouzhougovernorYangXi,YizhougovernorPangzhi,andLiangzhougovernorLiuQian,eachhavethehearttoobeythelawandhatebadpeopleandbadthings,andYangXiandothersreportthebestresults.Someoftheothersignoredtheapplication,andsomewereinvainandwereincompetent.Someofthemareguiltyorwrong,whichisthesameaswhatshouldbereportedbelow.Andthelawandorderwerecorrupted,andnooneexposedit,andtheGongfuTaigewassilent.Thefive-yearimperialdecree,theappointmentoftheeightenvoys,andtheSangongadmiresShiZangtoinvestigatethesufferingofthepeople,andplayhismajesty.Atthistime,thelaw-abidingpeoplearehappytogainambitions,andarefrightenedtodeathbythosewhodonotcommitevil.However,Idon'tknowwhythisincidentstoppedsuddenly.Inthepast,LiuShangsaid:‘Thosewhohesitatetomakedecisionsopenthedoortoordinaryvillains;thosewhodevelopthehabitofindecisionattractbadguyswhoareflatteringandslanderous.Hejustheardalittlebitofgoodgovernance,andhechangedhismindinablinkofaneye.Itisinvaintomakepeopleallovertheworldspeculateabouttheaffairsofthestate,andtheyareinconsistent.Theeightambassadorsshouldbetrackeddown,unlawfulpeopleandthingsshouldbeexposed,andloyalandinnocentpeopleshouldbeselectedtoserve,andtherewardsandpunishmentsshouldbestrict.Attheendoftheyear,theSangongmustbejudgedgoodorbad.Lettheofficialsknowthatobeyingthelawisablessing,andfraudisacurse.Inthisway,thesourceofdisasterscanalsobeblocked.

5. Theministerheardthatintheancienttimes,theprincesmustnominateonepersonforthreeyearsintheelectionofofficials,calledSuiGong.WhenEmperorXiaowu,inadditiontoelectingfilialpiety,thecountyalsoselectedvirtuousandliteraryscholars.Asaresult,famousofficialsappearedoneafteranother,andcivilaffairsandmartialartsflourishedforawhile.Thereareonlyafewwaystowinabigman.Asforthepoetryofcalligraphy,paintingandcalligraphy,itisonlyasmalltalentwhoisnotnecessarilycapableofgoverningthecountry.WhenHisMajestyfirstcametothethrone,hefirstemphasizedConfucianism,dealtwithpoliticalaffairsinhissparetime,andlookedatliteraryworksforrest.Today'schessgameisnotthefoundationofeducationandselectionoftalents.Butalllivingbeingsareprofit-oriented,andtherearemanypeoplewhowritearticles.Themorecleveronesalsoquotesomeexhortations;theinferioronesmakedowithsomecommonslang,whichissimilartoadvocatinggoodtuneforlaughterandpleasure;someplagiarizeotherpeople'sworksandfaketheirnamesandsurnames.TheministersareoftenenrolledinShenghuamen,andtheadmissionsarerelativelygood.Thosewhoarenotadmittedwillalsofollowthearrangementsforwork.Favorshavebeengiven,itisnoteasytorecycle,letthemkeeptheirsalary,itisfunenough.Theyshouldnolongerbeallowedtorulepeopleandserveasofficialsinprefecturesandcounties.Inthepast,EmperorXiaoxuangatheredConfucianscholarsinShiquPavilion,andEmperorXiaozhanggatheredscholarsinBaihuguantounderstandclassicsandinterpretations.Thisisagreatcauseofcivilandmartialartsandshouldbeobservedandpracticed.Asforthegeneralsmallabilitiesandsmallvirtues,althoughtheyhavemerits,Confuciusbelievesthatiftheyareusedtodobigthings,theywillgetintheway.Soagentlemanshouldbedeterminedtodogreatthings.

6. Thecountyhead'sjobistogovernthepeople,andheshouldworkdiligently.Agooddeedisdoneforthepeople,andthenitisconsideredamerit.Therewardsandpunishmentsshouldbeclear,butnowthatthereisnothingtoretreatinthereign,mostofthemareawardedthepositionsofYilangandLangzhong.Iftheyaretalented,theyshouldnotbeincludedasredundantpersonnel.Iftheyareguilty,theyshouldnaturallybeconvicted.Istherenostandardrationaleforconfessingguiltforfearofinterrogation,opposingrequestfortransfer,andimitatingeachother?Thefirstemperor'scanonsystemdoesnothavethisrule.Itshouldbecheckedforauthenticityandabolished.

7. Theministersawmanypeoplebeingappointedastheprince'shousekeeperinthenameofXuanling'sfilialson.TheministerheardthatEmperorXiaowengaveamourningserviceforthirty-sixdays.Althoughhewastheemperorwhoinheritedthethrone,therelativesoffatherandson,publicofficialsandministersmustcontroltheirfeelings,obeytheedict,anddarenotgobeyondit.Nowadays,hypocriticalvillainsarenotrelativesoffleshandblood,nordotheyhaveanyspecialkindness,andthereisnorealLushi,buttheyexpresssorrowandyearning.Whatisthebasisofthiskindofgrief?Theygatheredaroundthetomb,pretendingtobeFengXiao,theirbehaviorcouldnotconcealtheirthoughts,andwasgroundlessinrighteousness.Thereareevencriminalshidinginit.DuringthecourtceremonyandpromotionoftheQueenofHuansi,athief'swifefledinthemiddleoffilialpietyintheEastCounty,andhewashunteddownbyhisoriginbeforepleadingguilty.Hypocrisy,messyandfilthy,Ican'tfinishtalkingaboutit.Moreover,thosewhoarrivefirstcanbeappointedofficials,andthentheyaresentback;someareinthemausoleumalltheyearround,buttheyareomittedbecauseoftemporaryreturn;someemployingagentsarealsofavored.Disputesandresentment,noisyandyellingontheroad,arenotproper.Theofficialsoftheprinceshouldchoosevirtuouspeople,shouldn'ttheyonlyuseuglypeoplewithgraves?Thereisnothinglessauspiciousthanthis.Theyshouldbesentbacktothefieldstoexposetheirhypocrisyandfraud."

Afterthememorialbookwasdelivered,theLingdipersonallywelcomedtheauspiciousatmosphereinthenorthernsuburbsandheldtheceremonyofpilgrimage.ThosewhowereappointedasPrinceSherenwereallchangedtoseniorlieutenants.

InJulyofthesameyear,HuwuhuanschoollieutenantXiaYuShangshuaskedtoattackXianbei,whileHuqiangschool’sWeiTianyan,whowaspunishedforthecrime,passedZhongchangShiWangFuaskedtheLingEmperortoorderhimtoattackXianbeiinordertoatoneforhiscrime.WangFualsoagreedtosendtroops.CaiYongshangrefusedtopersuadehim,buttheLingEmperorrefused.InAugust,theLingEmperorsentXiaYu,TianYan,ZangMinandTheSouthernXiongnuTuteruoShizhujustwaitedformorethan10,000cavalrytoattack,andwasdefeatedbythethreeofthethreesubordinatesoftheleaderofXianbeiTanShihuai,andsufferedheavylosses.

ThefirstyearofGuanghe(In178AD),theEmperorLingsetupHongdumenSchool,inwhichthereareportraitsofConfuciusandhis72disciples.TheSangongofXiazhaozhouCountyrecommendedandrecruitedthestudents.Someservedasgovernorsandprefects,andsomeenteredthecourtasShangshu.Amongtheservants,someofthemwereawardedmarquises,andthescholarsthoughtitwasshamefultobewiththem.Atthattime,weirdphenomenaoftenoccurred,andeveryonewasfrightened.InJuly,theLingEmperororderedCaiYongandGuangluDoctorYangtobesummoned.GiveandadvisethedoctorsMaRixi,YilangZhanghua,andTaishilingtogotoJinshangmenandentertheChongdeHall,andaskthemtoaskCaoJieandWangFuaboutthemeasuresthatshouldbetakentoeliminatethedisasterandeliminatetheaccident.CaiYongcarefullyReply.

LingdiaskedCaiYongagain:"Idon'tknowwhatguiltcausedtherecentcatastrophes.Thecourtisanxious,andIamalsoafraid.Wheninterviewingthepublicandofficials,theywantedtohearsometruthfulwords,buttheyweretight-lippedandrefusedtobededicated.BecauseyouhaveasolidfoundationinConfucianclassics,Ispecificallyaskyouthatyoushouldclarifyyourgainsandlosses,pointoutthemainpointsofyourgovernance,anddon'tjustdoit,ordoubtyourfears.AllanswersareinaccordancewiththeScriptures.Inordertokeepsecrets,theymustbesealedwithsoapsacs."

CaiYongthenplayedthatwomenandeunuchsintervenedinpoliticalaffairsasoneofthereasonsfortheweirdness,andimpeachedTaiweiZhangHao,GuangluxunWeizhang,ChangshuischoollieutenantZhaoXuan,andTunqischoollieutenant.GaiShengandothersweregreedyandperverted.TheyalsorecommendedcourtlieutenantGuoXi,GuangludoctorQiaoxuan,andformeremperorLiuChong,whothoughttheycouldconsultthemonthecourt.Afterreadingthememorial,theemperorsighed.Whenhegotuptogotothetoilet,thememorialwascaughtbyCaoCao.Peekingafterthefestival,heleakedallthecontenttothepeopleontheleftandright,causingthemattertoleak.ThepeoplewhobelievedthatthedeposedinCaiYong'schapterallhatedhimverymuchandtriedtoretaliate.

Avoidtheriversandseas

Before,CaiYongwasatoddswithSituLiuYun,andCaiYong’suncleWeiWeiCaiZhihadabadrelationshipwiththegeneralmasterYangQiu,whowastheson-in-lawofZhongChang’sattendantChengHuang.ChengHuangPeoplewereaskedtowriteanonymousfalseaccusationsagainstCaiYongandCaiZhionseveraloccasionsforpersonalmatters.HeaskedLiuYunforhisownaffairs.LiuYundidnotagree,soCaiYongheldagrudge.DeterminedtoframeCaiYong,theLingEmperorsentanordertoShangShuandcalledCaiYongtoquestionhim.YongShangshuarguedforhimself,butheandCaiZhiwerestillsenttoLuoyangPrison,andtherelevantdepartmentsbelievedthattheyshouldabandonthecity.ZhongChangservantLvQiangpityedCaiYongforhisinnocence,sohepleadedwithLingdiforhim,andLingdialsoremembered.AfterthewordsofCaiYong’spreviousmemorials,hewasexemptedfromdeathandhisfamilymemberswereexiledtoShuofangCounty,withoutapardon.YangqiusenttheassassintoassassinateCaiYong.TheassassinwasmovedbyCaiYong’sjustice,notforYangqiu.YangQiualsobribedofficialstopoisonCaiYong,butthepersonwhoreceivedthebribetoldCaiYongthenewsandaskedhimtobemorevigilant.CaiYongthereforelivedinAnyangCounty,Wuyuan.

WhenCaiYongwasinDongguan,heworkedwithLuZhi,HanShuo,etc.tocompile"EasternViewoftheHanDynasty",whichwasbeingexiled,sohedidnothavetimetowriteit.Therefore,hewrotethetenmeaningsofthebook,respectively,andattachedthefirstheadingstotheendofthebook.("YongBieZhuan"records"LüLiYi,""LiYi,""LeYi,""JiaoSiYi,""TenTianYi,""CarServiceYi").Theemperor'sloveforCaiYongisverytalented,justintimeInthesecondyearoftheamnesty,CaiYongwaspardonedandhewasallowedtoreturntohisplaceoforigin.IttookninemonthsforCaiYongtobepardonedfromexile.

WhenCaiYongwasabouttoleaveforthecounty,WangZhi,theprefectofWuyuanSeehimoff.Afterdrinkingenough,WangZhiqidancedtopersuadeCaiYong,CaiYongignoredhim.WangZhiistheyoungerbrotherofZhongchangservantWangFu,originallyveryarrogant,lostfaceandlaughedattheguests,soheabusedCai.Yongsaid:"Thecriminalsdaretoinsultme​​lightly!"CaiYongZhenyileft.WangZhihateshimverymuch,soheinformsCaiYongthatheisrelievedofgrudgesandslanderthecourt.Thepeoplewhofavoredbytheemperoralsoframehim.CaiYongisafraidthathewillnotbespared,sohefledforhislifeinJianghaiandleftWuHuizhi.IdependedontheTaiGoatsforcommunicationandstayedinWudiforatotaloftwelveyears.

RespectedbyZhuo

InthesixthyearofZhongping(189),theEmperorLingpassedawayandDongZhuorenSikong,whospecializesingovernmentaffairs,heardaboutCaiYong’sfame,soherecruitedhim,CaiYongtweetedthathecouldnotgoifhewasill.DongZhuowasfuriousandscolded:"Ihavethepowertodestroythetribes.EvenifCaiYongisproud,hecan’tchangeit.It’sjustbetweenthefeet."TheprefecturewasalsourgentlyorderedtorecruitCaiYongtothemansion.CaiYonghadnochoicebuttoanswerhisorderandwasappointedastheagentofthewineceremony.HewashighlyrespectedbyDongZhuo.HewasalsopromotedasaGaodiandservedsuccessivelyasaservant,ascholar,andaShangshu.,Withinthreedays,traversedthethreestations.HewaspromotedtotheprefectofBaCountyandwasretainedastheservant.

InthefirstyearofChuping(190years),CaiYongwasworshippedasZuozhongLangJiangandservedastheemperoroftheHanDynasty.MovedthecapitaltoChang'anandwasnamedGaoyangTownship.DongZhuo’sguestsubordinateswantedthecourttorespectDongZhuocomparedwithTaigongandcallhimShangfu.DongZhuoaskedCaiYong’sopinion.CaiYongsaid:ThenumberisTaiGong.Althoughyourmightyvirtueishighnow,comparedtoShangfu,Ithinkitisnotenough.WhenKantoissettleddown,YourMajestywillreturntotheoldBeijingbeforediscussingthematter."DongZhuolistenedtowhathesaid.

AnearthquakeoccurredinJuneinthesecondyearofChuping(191).DongZhuoaskedCaiYongaboutthis.CaiYongsaidtohim:"Theearthmoves,theyinandthesuninvadethesun.,Causedbythesubordinates’non-compliancewiththenationalsystem.Intheearlyspring,therewasapublicworshipservice,apubliccar,aJinhuagreencover,twoboxeswithpawpaintings,andbothdistancesanddistanceswereconsideredinappropriate."SoDongZhuochangedtoasoap-coveredcar.DongZhuovaluedCaiYong'stalentsandwasverypolitetohim.Wheneverabanquetwasheld,CaiYongdrumsandpianoswereoftencheered,andCaiYongalsoworkedhard.ButDongZhuo'scharacterisstupid,andCaiYonghateshisownwords.RarelyadoptedbyDongZhuo,hesaidtohiscousinCaiGu:"DongGonghasastrongpersonalityandiseasytodoevil.IwanttogoeasttoYanzhou,buttheroadistoofartoreach.IplantofleetoShandongforawhile.Howabout?"CaiGusaid:"Yourappearanceisdifferentfromordinarypeople.Walkingontheroadandwatchingpeoplegather,itisdifficulttohideinthisway!""CaiYongonlydismissedthisidea.

Innocentmurdered

InthethirdyearofChuping(192),DongZhuowaspunishableandCaiYongwassittingontheseatofSituWangYun.JuesaidthatDongZhuocameandsighed,hisfacechanged.WangYunwasfuriousandscoldedhim,"DongZhuo,athiefofthecountry,almostoverthrewtheHanDynasty.Asacourtier,youshouldberesentfultogether,butyouthinkaboutthecourtesyyouhavereceivedandforgetyourethics!Nowthattheheavenshavekilledtheguiltyperson,butyoufeelhurtforhiminstead.Isn'tthisathiefwithhim?ThenCaiYongwastakenintocustodyandhandedovertoTingWeiforpunishment.CaiYonghandedoveraresignationformtoapologize,requestingthathebepunishedbystaininghisforeheadandamputatinghisfeetinordertocontinuetocompletetheHanhistory.Mostscholar-bureaucratssympathizedandwantedtosavehim.Unsuccessful.

Afterhearingaboutthis,TaiWeiMaRixihurriedtoWangYunandsaid:"BoXieisamasteroftheworld.HeknowsalotabouttheHanDynasty.Heshouldcontinuetowriteaboutthehistorybehindthesettlement.,Letitbecomeanimportantclassicofageneration.Moreover,hisreputationforloyaltyandfilialpietyhasalwaysbeenprominent,andthereisnoreasontobeconvicted.Wouldn'tyouloseyourprestigeifyoukillhim?"WangYunsaid:"Inthepast,EmperorWuoftheHanDynastydidn'tkillSimaQian,butaskedhimtowriteaslanderousbookandspreadittolatergenerations.Nowadays,thecountryisindeclinehalfwaythrough,andtheregimeisunstable.Itisimpossibletolettreacherousandflatteringofficialswritearticlesnexttotheyoungmaster.ThiscanneitherincreasethebenevolenceoftheHolySpirit,butalsoexposeustoslander.MaRixitoldothersafterheleft,"WangYunprobablywon'tliveforlong."Amoralpersonisthenationaldiscipline;writingisthenationalclassics.CanitlastlongerifTsunkiandclassicsareabandoned!"CaiYongdiedinprison.WangYunregrettedit,butitwastoolatetostophimfromkillinghim.CaiYongwassixtyyearsoldatthetime(the"HouHanshu"wasmistakenforsixty-oneyearsold).Theofficialsandscholarsdidnotfail.Hewascrying.AfterhearingthenewsofCaiYong'sdeath,thewell-knownphilosopherZhengXuansighedandsaid,"WhowilltesttheHanDynasty?"YanzhouandChenliuprefecturesbothpaintedCaiYong'sportraittocommemoratehim.

Maininfluence

Literature

CaiYongwasthelastcifumasteroftheHanDynasty.Mostofthefusmadearesmallfus,withdiversematerials,closetolife,freshlanguage,oftenoutspoken,fullofworldlyhumansentiments,andveryartisticallyappealing.Hisrepresentativeworkis"ShuXingFu".Allfusareshortandpowerful,withdeepfeelings.Withadeepcriticismandexcellentsentimentalrhetoric,itisamasterpieceoflyricalversesinthelateHanDynasty.Hisversesarediverse,andheevenusedtoexpressthelovebetweenmenandwomen,andhisstyleisboldandstraightforward."TsingYiFu"isaverytouchingwork.HereInthesmallromanticprose,hetrulyconfessedhisloveforabeautyfromhumblebackground,andwithhissincerefeelings,heshowedtheconflictbetweenhumansentimentandfeudaletiquette.

CaiYong’sproseisbetterthanthestele.

,Neatyellowandelegant,multi-purposepuppets,usedtobehighlyregardedintheolddays.

Accordingtothe"BookoftheLaterHan·CaiYongBiography",CaiYongoncecollectedthehistoryoftheHanDynasty,butdidnotseeitwrittendownasapost-history.Onlywhathedid."Lingji"andtenmeanings,and42biographieswereadded,andmostofthemwerelostduetoLiXi’swork.Thepoems,fus,steles,essays,inscriptions,praises,lianzhu,admonitions,hangings,discussionsand"Doctrine","EncourageLearning","Explanation","XuYue","NuXun","ZhuZhi",plusZhuWen,ZhangBiao,andsecretary,atotalof104articleshavebeenpasseddowntotheworld.

Therearemorethan400poemscirculatinginCaiYong.However,duetoyearsofwaratthetime,theoriginalmanuscriptswerenotpreservedandhandeddown,allofwhichwerewrittenbyhisdaughterCaiYanwithamazingmemory.

CaiYonghadalonghistoryofcollectingbooks,Therearemorethan10,000volumes.Inhislateryears,IdonatedallthebooksinmycollectiontoWangCan.Therearemorethan4,000volumesinthefamily'scollection.

ThebookofSui·Scripturescontains20volumesofhisanthology.

,Earlylost.MingZhangPucompiled"CaiZhonglangCollection"in2volumes.DingShaoyi's"QuanHanPoems"volume7alsocontainshisworks.YanKejun"QuanHouHanWen"volume69~volume80haveincludedhisworkssuchassparsepoetryandfu..

Calligraphy

ArtCreation

CaiYonggong'ssealscriptandofficialscript,especiallytheofficialscript,itscharacterstructureisstrictandneat,anditisstippledLeaningandchangingbodystyles.TheemperororderedtorepairHongdumen(knownasthehomeoftheroyalbookcollectionintheEasternHanDynasty).Thecraftsmenwroteonthewallwithawhitepowderbroom.CaiYongwasinspiredtocreatethe"Feibaishu""Thiskindofcalligraphy,withsilkywhitenessinthestrokes,seemstobewrittenwithdrypen,isauniquecalligraphy,whichhasagreatinfluenceonlatergenerations.TangZhangHuailan's"BookBreak"commentedonCaiYongfei'swhitebook,saying,"Feibaiiswonderfulandwonderful.,Movingtogethermagicalwork".

WorkQuotes

BecauseofCaiYong’sreputation,latergenerationsattachedsomeinscriptionsandwritingstofakeworksinthenameofCaiYong.Quiteafew.ItissaidthatitsauthenticworkswererareintheTangDynasty.

ConfucianClassics

InthefourthyearofXiping(175years),CaiYongfeltthatitwasalongtimesincethescriptureswerewrittenbythesaints.,Therearemanytypographicalerrors,andthevulgarConfucianismisfar-fetched,causingthestudentstobemisled.DoctorYiMaRixi,YiLangZhangXun,HanShuo,TaiShiLingShanSui,etc.,playedthetextofZhengding's"SixClassics".TheLingEmperorapprovedit,andCaiYongpersonallywroteonthestelewitharedpen,andaskedtheworkerstoengraveitandstandoutsidethegateofTaixue.ShiJing).LaterConfucianstudentsusedthisasthestandardscripture.Whenthemonumentwasnew,peoplewhocametowatchandcopy,thereweremorethanathousandcarsinoneday,andthestreetswereblockedasaresult.

Historicalevaluation

MaRixiong:BoXieisabrilliantandtalentedperson,knowsmoreaboutHanaffairs,andshouldcontinuetobethehistoryofthegeneration,andbeagrandmemorialofthegeneration.Andloyaltyandfilialpiety,butsitsnameless,punishinnocenceisdisappointing?

LuJi:HeHongchuan’sFangcut,itisnotthesame.Therefore,thewiseinstructionofthefatherofNepalisthatwisdommustbefoolishandvirtuous.Forgivemethatknowingisgood,butfaithisnotstrong.TheprotectionofthesonofHuninghasbeen,andtheeffectofChangshuisagainstthesky.JiChenghe'sdistantday,theshortyearofforgettingthedewofthedynasty.

FanYe:①Thesenseofspiritissomethingthatscholarscannotforget.Theluckoftheextreme,thereisadeepsorrowinlife.Whentheunclehugsthepincers,migratestothesecludeddescendants,looksuptothesunandthemoonwithoutseeingthecandles,andcannotpassbythewindanddust,howcanhismeaningbetosaythatitisfortunatetobeawholepersononweekdays!Andthejailbreakingclothes,gothroughEuropeandtheYue,diveintotheriverandgully,donotknowthedistance,swiftlystepintothedeepforest,stillbitterandnotdense,IhopethattheoldhillsofBeishouwillberiddenbeforethewreckage,andyoucangetit?OnceDongZhuoenteredthedynasty,hewrotedownthebookfirst.KuangDaobothappliedfor,arrogantlyarrogantandrepeatedlyreformed,andwasawardedthefirsttitleof"Tongren",andgottheblessingafterBeisou.Doesthehusbandhavenofeelingsforthosewhocelebraterepeatedly?Ifagentlemanissentencedtopunishment,hemaynotdoso,buttheGuoxianhastily,notthinkingaboutthefirstpicture,changinghissituation,andpunishingthewickedparty?Therulingistochasethecomplaintsoftheson,afterslanderingthebook,letthisbeaslaughter,notheardofthepunishment.②YongShiMuJing,andhisheartisfullofwords.Itissaidthatagoldmerchant,astudentfromthesouthandthenorth,isamemberofLiangHuaidong,andhisnameisruined.

PeiSongzhi:AlthoughCaiYongisZhuo’sfamily,hislovewillnotbeparty.Ningdidn'tknowthatZhuo'streacherousculpritwaspoisonedbytheworld,andhehadnoreasontoregretwhenheheardofhisdeath.RegardlessofFuLingran,itshouldnotbeestoppeltoWangYun'ssitting.SiMoXieChengzhialsorememberedmisleadingly.

ZhangYanyuan:Todayisdividedintothreeancientstodeterminethenobleandinferior,andthethreekingdomsofHanandWeiaretheancients.ZhaoQi,LiuXi,CaiYong,ZhangHeng,CaoMao,YangXiu,HuanFan,XuMiao,CaoNotXing,ZhugeLiangandhisilkarealso.

YaoXuan:Forexample,LiuXiang,SimaQian,YangZiyun,thesecondclassofTokyo,Cui,andCaiarealltalentsoftheworld,thelawofthedescendants,thegreatvirtueofZhang,andtheboundless.

ChenPu:①WhendiscussingShiquinthenexttime,theemptygeneralisill-fatedtoserveasHongdu.Tiangongseemedtoplaywithpoets,butfatherandsonfellintoabeard.②Whenlonglivethegoldisabouttodisperse,theKetingbagpipecanstillbeblown.Therearecountlesspeoplewhoareabletoplanforawhile,anddon'tsendaZhonglangtoknow.

HuangBosi's"EastViewYuLun":ThinkofWenRao(LiuKuan)'shighstyle,andplaywithZhongLang(CaiYong)'swonderfulscript.

WangYinglin:CaiYongwen,ninetychaptersarekepttoday,andhalfofthemareinscribedtombs.Saidthemonument,saidtheinscription,saidthegods,saidthemourningandpraise,infact,itisonething.Sinceitis"GuoYoudaoMonument",itisworthyofremarks,butotherthingscanbeknown.TheodetoHuGuangandHuangQiongaresimilartothoseofLaoandHan.IfthehistoryofHanDynastyiscontinued,wouldtherebeanypensofDongandNan?

XuJun:Qincanonlybeadjustedwhenheknowsthesound,butZhuoFei'slisteningisfutile.IfIknewthatthejobapplicationwouldendupindisaster,thecrimeanddeathwouldbesohigh.

GuiYouguang:MasteryofJiaSheng,LiteratureofCaiYongzhi,ElaborationofZhangHeng,ZhuoMaozhiXunliang,LiYingzhi’sGaojie,HuangXian’sElegantDegree,DengYu’sMeritoriousMerit,thereareunparalleled.

LiZhi:Nowadays,peoplealwaysthinkthatCaiYongcriedandDongZhuoiswrong,whichisasolidargument.Butthereareexcuses,andtherearerecords,why?Everyonediedforhisconfidant.ThereisapersonwhoisfavoredbyJieqiang,andforothers,heisJieqiang.Here,YaoandShunarealsogood,sowhynotmakeanintroduction?DongZhuochengisYong'sconfidant,cryingandrepayinghim,killingandmaiminghimisnotanexaggeration.Ifthepowerisstillbetterthanthepresent,itwillbemoistenedbytherest,andwhenthepowerisweak,itwillbetakenaway.Afterall,Caiisagentleman,andthisgenerationisreallyavillain.

ZhongJingbo:Thescholardiedfortheconfidant,CaiYongcried,anditwasnotwrong.ThefirstZhuofeicanbeaconfidant,andYongturnedintoaconfidantanddied,alas!

WangFuzhi:①CaiYong'sspiritedpeople,atfirsttheycalledouttroublebythreateningwords,andfinallycalledthepartythievestopunisheachother,theyareallspirited.Whatisthat?Said:Hewhohasthepowerofpunishmentandrewardbelongstooneperson,theemperorisalsotheemperor;Thevillainisonthesideoftheking,andFronddoesnotstrikeathim.HititandIusewords,thetraitorretreats,andthewayofthewiseisself-explanatory.Idon'tneedtosayit,thewickedpersonwillbitemeback,Iwillnotreadit,andthereisnoroomtotirethegentleman,sothatitisstillsafe,anditisstillonthesideofthemonarch.Agentlemandoesnottakeresponsibility,andFronisnotloyaltohim.Whiteisnothingbutmywords,thegentlemanenters,andthetreacherousmomentumisdiscouraged.Idon'tneedtosaythatthetreacherouspersonshouldnotaddtomeinthenameoftakingthisandthat,andstillfeelalittlebitashamed.YongGouJifuZhangHao,WeiZhang,ZhaoXuan,andGaiShengzhiarenationalbeetles,andtheycanonlyhittheearswiththeirstrength.IfGuoXi,QiaoXuan,andLiuChongareloyaltopersuadehimtoextendhisvisit,thenhewillbeabletorepresshisrespecttopraisethemonarch.Andinonechapter,suppresstheotherandextendthis,ifyouwilltakethetoastinthecourtandonlychangeit.Conspiracyforthecountry?Seekingevilforthegentleman?Itsuppressesone'senthusiasmtorejectdissidentsandstretchesouttheearsofthefriendlyones,thereareonlythosewholistentoit!②CaiYong'sstupidityneverceasestoperish.

HanSu:LuanBucriedPeng,ZhuXuburiedDong,BoXisighed,notenoughtobetired.Andtenyearsofdesperation,threedaysofShangshu,thecourtseeksoutthecountrytodiscuss,thestatescholarsfeelpersonalfavor,mayaswellbebeautiful.

GuJingxing:ShiYongbluntlysaidthathewasinthecastrationhouse,theprisonersmovedtotheplace,theocherclotheshugged,andthewholeroomwasdisplaced,whichcanbedescribedasdifficult.JiYouisstillafraidofmisfortune,desperatelyWuHui,fortwelveyears,hasnointentionoffame,andendupwithabookbyplayingthepiano.Wouldn’titbeloftytomakeYongRumeiFu,longflowingriversandlakes?DongZhuowasgoodatpower,setupabureautosacrificewine,replenishthehistoryoftheimperialcourt,andrelocatethebook.WhatisIraq?ZhuoGeXiyongtotheheroesoftheworld,withoutextraordinarilyglory,novirtue.Therefore,inadditiontothepliers,theprinceisabovethesecond.What'sthemeritofYongYong?ThenhesealedHouShi500householdsandLu500,000?Thehusbandgainsfornoreason,thesaintisevil.YongchuYizhuocouldnotbecalledtheShangfu,andheemergedasaprominentman,whynot?Thebirdcatcherofthepresenthusbandthinksthatthepersonwhochooseshisorhersidethinksthatheishumiliated.Theframeisoutofthewild,placedbetweenthethinclusters,cryingouttoallthebirdsinsorrow.Husband,beforethebeginningofmusicisright,andsingingtothebirds,itissaidthatitisnotasintobeasin,Yong,ZhuoZhiyi,YongWeishi,musicisright,andhighposition,willregardthewindworldasYongandthelike,AndYongacceptsitwillingly,sayingthatitmustbeYongcrime.EmperorHuansummonedYongguqin,Xingciyanshi,saidthathewouldreturnwithillness.AtZhuoMeiBanquet,YongYuanpraisedthedrumandpiano.Later,hewasrecommendedbyZhuo,ShiZhuowasalreadytheTaiwei,FengHou,intothestate,abolishedtheyoungemperor,releasethequeenmother,toforcethelordofthepeople.YongsaidthattheYiyilongCommittee.Ifyouwanttorewardthegrandeur,youwanttoaddJiuxiandFengAnhan!However,itisnotappropriatetodie!

ShenMingyi:YongrecommendsDongZhuobiao,heisveryrespectful,andhedidnothearaboutthiscrimewhenhereceivedYongYong.WangYundidnotseethislug,butithasbeenpasseddowntothisday,addingawordforfuturegenerations.Tiredso.

CaiDongfan:CaiYongyi,aBachelorofLetters,thememorandumsaidthatitisnotapropertalkbeforethebeginning,butitmaybetoofar-flung,orinvolvedinvanity,andthereismorethanloyalty.IstillhavemoreregretsinYong.However,CaoLuanwasplunderedtodeathinaword,andthecountrywasintheautumnofinnocence.WhatislostinYongzhicanbegonewithoutears,andthereisnoroomforexactitudebetweenwords.

Anecdotes

Jiaoweiqin

WhenCaiYongwasinWudi(nowJiangsuandZhejiang),heheardapieceofpaulowniaburstinginthefireIknewitwasagoodpieceofwood,soIpickeditouttomakeapiano.Thesoundwasverybeautiful,butthetailofthewoodwasstillcharred,sopeoplecalleditJiaoweiqinatthattime.Atfirst,CaiYonglivedinChenliu.Hehadaneighborwhopreparedwineandfoodandinvitedhimtoabanquet.Whenhewent,theneighborwasalreadydrinking.Therewasaguestsittingbehindthescreenandplayingthepiano.CaiYongwenttotheneighbor'sdoorandlistenedquietly,saying,"Ah!Usemusictorecruitmebutthereisamurderousintention,what'sthematter?"Sohewentback.Thepersonwhoinvitedhimtoldtheowner,"Mr.Caijustcame,andheleftatthedoor."CaiYonghasalwaysbeenrespectedbythevillagers.Theownerhurriedafterandaskedthereason.CaiYongtoldhimeverything.Everyonefeltdisappointed..Theguestwhoplayedthepianosaid:"WhenIwasplayingthepianojustnow,Isawaprayingmantisabouttopounceonthecicada.Thecicadawillflyawaybeforeitfliesaway.Themantismovesoneafteranother.Ifeelalittleworried,lestthemantislosetheopportunity.,Isthistheso-calledmurderousheartrevealedtothemusic?"CaiYongwansmiledandsaid:"Thisisenoughtoshow."AfterCaiYongwaskilled,JiaoweiqinwaskeptintheRoyalNeikuAmong.ItissaidthatduringthereignofEmperorQiMing,hetookouttheJiaoweiqinandaskedtheguqinmasterWangZhongxiongtoplayit.WangZhongxiongplayedforfiveconsecutivedays,andimprovised"TheAnnoyingSong"dedicatedtoEmperorMing.ItwaspassedontoLiJing,themasteroftheSouthernTangDynasty,andwaslatergiventotheQueenofGreatZhouDynasty.AfterLiYudied,hebelongedtotheSongfamily.Accordingtolegend,thekingofKunshanintheMingDynastyalsocollectedJiaoweiqinmadebyCaiYongeveryyear.

Ketingdi

Ketingdi,alsoreferredtoas"Keting"and"Keting".Accordingtolegend,CaiYongdismantledKeTing'ssixteenthbambooflute,whichhasabeautifulsound.Later,itreferstoMeidiingeneral,andalsocomparesLiangcaitoit.

FuTao's"FluteFuPreface":"Keting'sview,usingbambooastherafter,andYongtakingastheflute,uniquesound."And"JinShu·HuanYiBiography":"(HuanYi)Begoodatmusic,dothebestinthemoment,andrankfirstinJiangzuo.ThereisCaiYongKeTingflute,andheoftenblowsit."Therearerecordsofsuchthings.

Publishingbooks

Interpersonalrelationship

Sixthancestor

CaiXun,ThewordJunyan,wasthemagistrateofXixianduringtheEmperorPingoftheHanDynasty,andlivedinseclusioninHoudanMountain.

Grandfather

CaiXie,ZiShuye,wasthecountymagistrateofXincaiatthetimeofEmperorShunoftheHanDynasty.

Parents

• Father:CaiLeng,ZiBozhi,CountyMayorofXincai.

• Mother:YuanShi,sisterofSituYuanPeng.

Uncle

CaiZhi,ZiZiwen,wasWeiweiatthetimeoftheLingEmperoroftheHanDynasty.Hewaslaterframedandsenttoprisontodie.

Cousin

• CaiMu,thesonofCaiZhi,amigratingclantookrefugeinKaocheng.

• CaiGu,CaiYongoncediscussedwithhimaboutresigningandavoidingYanzhou.

Daughter

• CaiWenji,nameYan,originalcharacterZhaoji,writer,oneofthefourgreattalentedwomeninancientChina.

• Caifamily,thewifeofShangdangprefectYangxu,motherofYanghu,wasappointedkingofJiyangCountyintheWesternJinDynasty.The"XintaiCountyChronicles"duringtheQianlongperiodoftheQingDynastycalleditCaiZhenji.

• Accordingto"SpringandAutumnintheThirtyKingdoms",theremaybeanotherwoman,ortheCaifamilyisCaiYan.Accordingtothisbook,YangHu’smotherdiedattheageof15,butaccordingtothebookoftheJinbook,YangHu’smotherseemedtohavediedafterYangHuwas28yearsold.

Descendants

• Grandson:CaiXi,sealedoffNeihou.

• Grandson:YangCheng,diedearly;YangHu,TaiFuofWesternJinDynasty;YangHuiyu,wifeofJinJingEmperorSima.

CommemorationofLaterGenerations

KeTing

KeTingisaQianqiuPavilion,alsoknownasGaoQianPavilion.Itwasoriginallyapostpavilion,locatedonaflatlandshapedlikeapeninsula,facingthewateronthreesideswithbeautifulscenery.Thetwo-storybuilding,withraisedcornicesandcorners,issimpleandelegant.Thesouthsideisfacingtheancientfiberroad,andyouarerelaxedandhappywhenyouclimbthebuildingandlookfaraway.Thereisa"HanCaiZhonglangTemple"nearby,whichwassetuptocommemorateCaiYongforfuturegenerations.BeforeandaftertheRevolutionof1911,whenLuXunwasteachinginhishometownofShaoxing,heandZhouJianrenandothersvisitedthe"KeTingofKeqiao"tohangontothemonumentsandtoseethesights.TheruinsofGoketingareinthemiddleschooloftoday'sKeqiaoTown.Inthesouthofthetown,thereisa"absolutewidow"surroundedbywater.

Inthe34thyearofJiajinginMingDynasty(1555),ananti-JapaneseheroYao'seldestsonappearedinDushanVillageofKeqiao.Inordertocommemoratethisanti-Japanesewarrior,peoplesetupashrineintheplacewherehededicatedhislife,andchangeditsplacenamefrom"Huarentan"to"AbsoluteJapaneseTu",andnamedthetwobridges"DeshengBridge"and"Wan'anBridge"..Afterthetemplecollapsed,the"MonumentofYaoXianlie'sResistanceagainstJapaneseJapanese"wasbuiltatthebridgehead.Thesteleis6.5metershighandthebaseofthesteleissquare.ThefrontofthesteleisengravedwithaportraitofYao'seldestsonandhisheroicdeedsareengravedontheback.Themonumentisnowthecountyculturalrelicsprotectionunit.TothesouthofthemonumentisthefamousKeyanScenicArea.

TombofCaiYong

_{Mainentry:TombofCaiYong}

ThetombofCaiYongislocatedinYuzhou,HenanProvince.ThefirstpeakofJishanintoYu'srealmisXiaoyaoling.ThetombofHanzhongLanggeneralCaiYongislocatedintheYin.Thereisacliffstonesteleontheridge,engravedwithChineseofficialcharacters,thecharactersaretwoincheslarger,andtheyarewrittenbyCaiYong.ThismonumentoncefellintotheYingheRiverandisnowobtainedbytheBaishaYangfamily.CaiYong,acalligrapherintheEasternHanDynasty,isfamousforhisofficialscript.Thestructureisrigorous,thebodymethodischangeable,anditislongerthantheinscriptiononthestele.

InthefourthyearofXiping(175years),theLingEmperororderedCaiYongtowritethesixclassics,partofwhichwaswrittenbyYongShuDanYuShi,outsidethegateofTaixue,calledShiJing.CaiYongwasburiedhere.TotheeastisBaishaTown,andtothenorthisBaishaReservoir,withbeautifullakesandbeautifulscenery.Itisatouristattraction.

ThereisanothertombofCaiYonginthenorthofXiaZhuangNaturalVillage,DonganCommunity,HuangliTown,WujinDistrict,ChangzhouCity,JiangsuProvince.

IndexofHistoricalData

"TheBookoftheLaterHan·Juan60B·CaiYongBiographyNo.50"

Therearealsorecordsin"ZiZhiTongJian"andsoon.

Artisticimage

Literaryimage

WenTingjun's"CaiZhonglang'sTomb"

Inthenovel"TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms",CaiYong'slifeandofficialhistoryresemblance.Asthepost-hanservant.HereturnedtohishometownbycuttinghispostbecausehewrotetoShichangtoservechaoticpolitics.BecauseDongZhuoappreciatedhistalents,hehadnochoicebuttoworkforDongZhuo.DongZhuotreatedhimverywellandmovedhisofficeonJanuary3rd.WhenDongZhuodied,WangYunbelievedthathewasapartyofDongZhuoandwaskilledinprison.

InthefamousSouthernOpera"PipaJi"inthelateYuanDynasty,theprotagonist'snameisCaiBoxie,andChenLiurenclearlypointstoCaiYong.

InYuanDynastyZhengGuangzu's"WangCanDengLou",CaiYongwastheprimeministerofthedynasty.

Filmandtelevisionimage