Location
Chukotka autonomous regions (3)
Chukotka autonomous regions as Russia's most eastern, northeastern end is the highest in the world, the "East pole Earth," said. Including Wrangel Island, lats Usmanov Island and other islands, Chukchi Peninsula and leaves Fraser and Asian land also is part of Chukotka autonomous regions.Chukotka autonomous regions on the verge of the East Siberian Sea, Chukchi Sea and the Bering Sea. The south, southwest and adjacent to Kamchatka Krai, Magadan adjacent to the southwest, west and northwest of the neighboring Republic of Sakha. Which is northeast of the Chukchi Mountains, the central part of Anadyr plateau (altitude up to 1853 m).
main rivers to Anadyr. Chukchi Autonomous continental climate climate obvious, January average temperature between minus 39 to minus 15 ℃ ~ deg.] C; average temperature between July 5 ℃ ~ 10 ℃, the average annual rainfall is about 200 to 500 mm . Land within the autonomous region is a high mountain permafrost, tundra plant crop is a crop.
This region is the most northeastern side of the world, the "East Pole Earth," said.
administrative division
Chukchi Autonomous Region was established in December 10, 1930, the territorial area of 737,800 square kilometers. The number of regional administrative units of 8 districts, 2 autonomous subsidiary cities, 18 towns, 45 administrative farm. Center Chukotka autonomous regions of the city of Anadyr (English: Anadyr; Russian: Анадырь).
January 1, 1998, the city has a population of 1.32 million, the construction time for the city in 1965 from Magadan to Anadyr distance of 1525 km. The second largest city in the autonomous region affiliated to pevek City (English: Pevek; Russian: Певек), established in 1967. The current mayor: Roman Abramovich (Russian: Роман Аркадьевич Абрамович; English: Roman Arkadievich Abramovich)
Chukotka is divided into eight regions (район), respectively:
Anadyr (In English: Anadyrsky Rayon; Russian: Анадырский район)
Gaussian Bering region Goff (English: Beringovsky Rayon; Russian: Беринговский район)
bilibino (In English: Bilibinsky Rayon; Russian: Билибинский район)
Johnny (In English: Chaunsky Rayon; Russian: Чаунский район)
CHUKCHI (In English: Chukotsky Rayon; Russian: Чукотский район)
Yiwu Li Jing area Gaussian (English: Iultinsky Rayon; Russian: Иультинский район)
general Vijay Virginia area (English: Providensky Rayon; Russian: Провиденский район)
Schmid Rostov region (English: Shmidtovsky Rayon; Russian: Шмидтовский район)
history and culture
the first set foot in Chukotka ancient Siberian hunters from Central Asia and East Asia. It is believed that these ancient Siberian land bridge across the Bering migration to the American continent from the Chukchi. Traditionally, national in Chukotka including local Chukchi people, Siberian people, especially Pique, Koryak, Chu Van man, Evens / La Mute people, Yucca Gill and the ancient Russian immigrants.
Until 1991, Chukotka Autonomous Region is an autonomous region of Magadan in the state. Magadan region and possible merger again. Chelsea football club owner Roman Abramovich in 2000-- served as mayor during 2008.
Population and Ethnic Groups
Population and Ethnic Groups (10)
2003 Chukchi Autonomous Region has a population of about 58,800 people. Russians have 2.79 million, accounting for 51.9%, Chukchi people there are 12,600, accounting for 23.4%. There are other Ukrainians 5000, 1500 Eskimos, Evens 1400, Chu Van 1000 people, Belarus and Tatars have 500 people. .Economy
Industry
The main industrial sectors Chukotka autonomous regions have mining sector (mining gold, tin, tungsten, Carboniferous, lignite), and Fishery Industries building materials production. Autonomous region as well as artistic handicraft production (bone carving) and the Electric Power Industry (bilibino power stations). Industrial center Anadyr City (English: Anadyr; Russian: Анадырь), pevek City (English: Pevek; Russian: Певек), bilibino City (English: Bilibino; Russian: Билибино), Erie Ernie Yi City (English: Ilirney; Russian: Илирней), Bering Goff Chomsky (English: Beringovsky; Russian: Беринговский).
Agricultural
Chukotka autonomous regions have agricultural greenhouse vegetable farming, deer industry, animal raising industry, fishing and hunting industries.
1 January 1997 statistics, the Chukotka autonomous regions have farm 36, an average size of 9 hectares of land. January 1, 1996 statistics, there are 35 farms.
GDP
It is August 1, 2018 news Russian Far East Development Department, when Russia's Chukotka Autonomous Region Chief Executive copping report to Russian President Vladimir Putin said that in recent 5 over the years, GDP Chukotka region grew 50 percent, per capita GDP of over 1.3 million rubles; the average annual gold production of about 28 tons, accounting for 10% of Russia's total gold production. Thanks to this, the autonomous region revenue increased by 2 times, federal financial debt reduced by 28%, create jobs 2000. Reported that the development plan for the implementation of social Chukchi Autonomous Region Economic Development Center, the proposed allocation of funds 563 million rubles, which in 2018 allocated 418 million rubles.