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Dao Guang 19 years



Introduction

"Dynasty nineteen years - from smoking to war" more than angle describes the eve of the Opium War between China and Britain in the society and legitimate trade and opium smuggling, anti-smuggling between the interaction. Historical examine the proliferation of opium in China and flow mode, the system describes the evolution of the Qing Dynasty smoking policy at all stages, indicating the Opium War in the non-smoking policy gradually evolved into the smoking process, eventually leading to the Wuzhuangchongtu. At the same time, the description of the social, political and Duiwaiguanji the specific conditions of China during the Qing dynasty, the Qing dynasty pointed out that blind arrogance of cultural mentality, refuted Western scholars in this war set forth certain non-historicist point of view.

About the Author

Shen Weibin, male, born in 1937, Association for Promoting Democracy members. The current history professor at Fudan University. He has published the "Sun Yat-sen and the Revolution," "late Qing care of the household - elaborate Empress", "Modernization of the Dire Straits", "experience of life" more than ten species, nearly two hundred papers. Tingfu (1895-1965), male, Academia Sinica, China Lishixuejia, diplomat. His major works include "Chinese modern history", "Tingfu Memoirs" (unfinished), "Diplomatic History of Modern Chinese data series to", "Tingfu anthology", translation Hayes had a "family doctrine Essays country."

directory

Introduction

Speaking

beings before the first chapter of Social Change and phase

1-1 officials from the closed Chinese society and nobles

1-2 emperor and pivot Hill

1-3 all doors scholar

Chapter "wind at the end of Lemna minor"

2-1 Western colonial powers East

2-2 from Boycott to retreat

2-3 public charter line system and prevention

Chapter III of the West knocking act

3-1 UK: knocking the vanguard

3-2 plight legitimate trade

3-3 law labor humble event

the fourth chapter opium: black poison stream

4-1 avalanche of drugs

4-2 Lingdingyang smuggling system

4-3 reaction supplies raw hurt Mo this is staggering

the fifth chapter of the Qing Empire

Smoking Kerry Road between 5-1 years

< p> 5-2 "forbidden" or "Chi"

5-3 dynasty emperor's determination

Chapter VI Lin Guangdong Smoking

6-1 Humen pin smoke

6-2 having a junction with the junction and the counter

6-3 post fierce and back crossing fierce

Elliot provoke Wuzhuangchongtu Chapter VII

7-1 battle Kowloon

7-2 Macau negotiations

7-3 Chuanbi battle

Chapter VIII of the United Kingdom launched the Opium war

form a 8-1 aggression against public opinion

8-2 intelligence gathering planning war

8-3 British government sent troops

postscript

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