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Definition

Simplyandvividlyspeaking,thedesktopisthestartingpointforallapplicationoperations,andisthemainscreenareawheretheoperatingsystemrunstothenormalstateafterthecomputerisstarted.Thecomputerscreenisarrangedlikethedesktopofanactualdesk.Youcanputallthecommonlyusedtoolsandfilesonthedesktop,justlikeworkingatthedesk.Youdon’thavetosearchforthemeverytimeyouturnonthecomputer.Configurethedesktopaccordingtoyourhobbiesandhabits.Infact,thedesktopisanimplicitsubfolderonthecomputer'sharddrive.

Inabroadersense,thedesktopsometimesincludesataskbar.Thetaskbarisahorizontalstripatthebottomofthescreen.Unlikethedesktop,thedesktopcanbecoveredbyopenwindows,andthetaskbarisalmostalwaysvisible.Thetaskbarismainlycomposedofthreeparts:themiddlepart,whichdisplaystherunningprogramsandcanswitchbetweenthem;italsocontainsthe"Start"buttononthefarleft,whichcanbeusedtoaccessprograms,folders,andcomputersettings;Thenotificationareaislocatedatthefarrightofthetaskbarandincludesaclockandasetoficons.Theseiconsindicatethestatusofaprogramonthecomputerorprovideawaytoaccessspecificsettings.Whenyoumovethepointertoaspecificicon,youwillseethenameoftheiconorthestatusofasetting.Double-clickinganiconinthenotificationareausuallyopenstheprogramorsettingrelatedtoit.

Desktoplocation

Thedesktopfolderisgenerallylocatedinthecorrespondinguserfolder,assumingitisanXPsystemandinstalledontheCdrive,thecurrentuserisUSER,thenUSER’sdesktopfolderThelocationis"C:\DocumentsandSettings\USER\Desktop".Inaddition,bydefault,thedesktopwiththeusernameUSERwillinheritthecontentsofthetwofolders"ALLUSERS"and"DEFAULTUSERS".AssumingitisaWindows7systemandinstalledontheDdrive,thecurrentuserisUSER2,thedesktopfolderlocationofUSER2is"D:\Users\USER2\Desktop".

MobileDesktop

Itiscustomaryforuserstoputthemostcommonlyusedandimportantdocumentsonthedesktopforeasyoperation,butthisalsocausesinconvenienceandisreinstalledwhenthesituationisnotclear.Thesystem,especiallytheuseofclone(ghost),isverylikelytocausedataloss.Inthiscase,itisnecessaryfortheusertomovethelocationofthedesktopfolder.

Ifyoujustcutthedirectoryonthedesktopandpasteitdirectlyintoanotherpartition,youwon’tbeabletomovethelocationofthedesktopfolder.Becausethefolderwherethedesktopislocatedisalsoaffectedbymultipleregistryentriesintheregistry.ForcingthefolderlocationwherethemobiledesktopislocatedmaycauseerrorssuchasfailuretologintoWindowsandfailuretocreateabroadbandconnection.

Content

Desktopicons

Theseiconseachrepresentaprogram.Double-clicktheicontorunthecorrespondingprogram.Afewcommonsystemiconsarelistedbelow.

WindowsXPSP|WindowsXPSP2andpreviousnames:

a-MyComputer,b-NetworkNeighborhood,c-RecycleBin,d-MyDocuments,e-ControlPanel,f-InternetExplorer.

WindowsXPSP|WindowsXPSP3andpreviousnames:

a-MyComputer,b-NetworkNeighborhood,c-RecycleBin,d-MyDocuments,e-ControlPanel,f-InternetExplorer.

NameinWindowsVista/718:

a-computer,b-network,c-recyclebin,d-(computerusername),e-controlpanel,f-InternetExplorer.

NameinWindows8.1:

a-thiscomputer,b-network,c-recyclebin,d-(computerusername),e-controlpanel,f-InternetExplorer.

NameinWindows10:

a-thiscomputer,b-network,c-recyclebin,d-(computerusername),c-controlpanel,d-MicrosoftEdge.

Shortcut

Userscanalsocreateanicononthedesktopfortheirfrequentlyusedprograms.Runtheprogrambydouble-clickingthisicon.Thiswayofrunningtheprogramiscalledashortcut.

1.Right-clicktheblankareaof​​thescreen,select"New"fromthepop-upmenu,andthenclick"Shortcut".

2.Entertheprogramnamecorrespondingtotheshortcutinthedialogboxorclickthe"Browse"buttontoselectaprogram,clickthe"Next"and"Finish"buttonstocreateaprogramonthedesktopShortcut.

3.Youcanusetheleftmousebuttontoholddownthisicon,anddragittoanyplaceonthescreen.

Thelongbaratthebottomofthedesktopisthetaskbar,whichdisplaystheprogramsyouarerunning(Windows7/8systemcanalsodisplayfixedprograms).Whenthetaskbarisunlocked,holddownthetaskbarwiththeleftmousebuttonanddragittothefoursidesofthescreen;thesizeofthetaskbarcanalsobechanged.Movethemousecursortotheborderofthetaskbar,andyouwillseethecursorbecomesClickanupanddownarrow,thenpresstheleftmousebuttonanddragittochangethesizeofthetaskbar.Atthefarrightofthetaskbarisadigitalclockthatdisplaysthecurrenttime.Ontheleftistheiconofthebackgroundprogram,clicktheicontoactivatethebackgroundprogram.Ifthecomputerisequippedwithasoundcard,therewillalsobeasmallspeakerhere,whichisavolumecontrolicon,clickitwiththemousetoadjustthevolumeoftheplayingsound.Therewillbealanguageindicatorontheleft,throughwhichyoucanselectandswitchinputmethods.Onthefarleftofthetaskbaristhestartbutton.Everytimetheuserusesthecomputer,hecanstarthisownworkfromhere.

Startbutton

Clickthestartbutton,andthestartmenuwillpopup(Windows8andWindows8.1willpopupthestartscreen).Thismenucontainsseveraloptions,allofwhicharecomparativeImportantandcommonlyused.

StartmenuofWindowsXP

Programs:containsmostoftheapplications,includingWindowsExplorer,accessoryprogramgroupsandmostoftheprogramsinstalledbyusers.

Document:Containsthenamesof15recentlyopeneddocuments.Ifyouwanttousearecentlyopeneddocument,youcandirectlyclickthenameofthedocumenthere.

Settings:Varioussettingsofthesystemcanbesethere.

Search:Itcanbeusedtosearchforfilesorfoldersinthecomputer.

Help:Openthehelpfileofthesystemandconsultthehelpinformation.

Run:Entertheprogrampathandprogramnametoberuninthecolumn,andthesystemwillruntheprogram.

Shutdown/Logout:Youcanchoosewhetheryouwanttoshutdownthecomputerorrestartthecomputer,oryoucanlogofftheuser.

Windows7startmenu

Documents/Pictures/Music/Games:displaytheirrespectiveitems,thatis,openpersonalfolders.

ControlPanel:Openthecontrolpanel,whichcontainsthesettingsforthecomputer.

Devicesandprinters:managehardwaredevices.Ifthecomputerisequippedwithaprinter,youcanalsomanagetheprinter.

Defaultprogram:Setthedefaultprogram.

HelpandSupport:DisplayhelpinformationaboutWindows7.

Shutdown:Sameas"Shutdown/Logout"ofWindowsXP.

Allprograms:sameasthe"programs"ofWindowsXP.

Inaddition,someprogramscanbefixedtothestartmenu,andsomeprogramscanalsohaveajumplist.

Windows8doesnothaveastartmenu,onlyastartscreen.ThestartmenuofWindowsVistaissimilartothatofWindows7.

StartmenuofWindows10

Leftside:Sameas"AllPrograms"ofWindows7.

Rightside:Sameasthetilesinthe"StartScreen"ofWindows8.

YoucanfreelyadjustthesizeoftheWindows10startmenu.

Desktopiconformat

Aniconisactuallyacollectionofmultiplepicturesindifferentformats,anditalsocontainsacertaintransparentarea.Becauseofthediversityofcomputeroperatingsystemsanddisplaydevices,thesizeoficonsneedstobeinmultipleformats.Whentheoperatingsystemdisplaysanicon,itwillselectthemostsuitableimageforthecurrentdisplayenvironmentandstatusaccordingtocertaincriteria.Therearefourcommonlyusedformatsforwidowssystemdesktopicons,namelyico,png,icl,andip.

PNG

PNGisa"portablenetworkimagefileformat",whichisaprofessionalformatoffireworksproducedbyMacromedia.ThisformatisusedontheInternetGraphics,supporttransparentbackground,thedisadvantageisthatitdoesnotsupportanimationeffects.Thecompressiontechnologyitusesallowsuserstodecompressit,andtheadvantageisthatitdoesnotdistorttheimage.Forthefilesizeofthesameimage,BMPisthelargest,PNGisthesecond,andJPEGisthesmallest.Accordingtotheadvantagesofpngfileformatwithoutdistortion,wegenerallyuseitasascalableiconinDOCK.

ICO

ICOistheabbreviationofIconfile,whichisakindofWindowsiconfileformat,whichcanstoresinglepattern,multi-size,multi-colorboardIconfile.Thisfileformatwidelyexistsinthedllandexefilesinthewindowssystem.Foricofiles,sinceitisaspecialformatforwindowsicons,wewilldefinitelyuseitwhenreplacingsystemicons.Asimpleapplicationistochangetheiconfortheshortcutoftheapplication.Atthistime,theiconintheicoformatmustbeused.Inaddition,onlysystemsaboveWindowsXPsupporticonswithalphatransparencychannel.TheseiconswillbeuglywhenusedonsystemsbelowWindowsXP.

ICL

TheICLfileisjusta16-bitWindowsDLL(NEmode)withachangedname.Thereisnothingbuticonsinside,wecanunderstanditasaniconlibraryfilestoredinacertainorder.ICLfilesarerarelyseenindailyapplications,andaregenerallyusedinprogramdevelopment.Theiclfilecanbeopenedandviewedwithsoftwaresuchasiconworkshop.

IP

IPisthespecialfileformatofourcommonlyusedIconpackagersoftware.Itisessentiallyararfilewithachangedextension,whichcanbeopenedandviewedwithWinRAR(usuallyyouwillseethatitcontainsan.ipthemefileandan.iclfile).Theusageisverysimple,youcandirectlydouble-clicktheapplication,orclick"installnewpackage"iniconpackagertoloadit.

Virtualization

Ascloudcomputingtechnologyisveryhottoday,desktopvirtualization,asanimportantapplicationofcloudcomputing,hasachievedunprecedenteddevelopment.Desktopvirtualizationusesthecoreideasofcentralizedmanagement,centralizedcontrol,andcustomizeddisplaythroughthecombinationofvirtualizationtechnologyandcloudcomputingtechnologytoseparatetheuser'sdesktopenvironmentfromtheuser'scomputingenvironment.Fromtheuser'spointofview,theusercanobtainapersonalizedandcustomizedvirtualdesktopenvironmentthroughtheclient.Fromanenterpriseperspective,centralizedmanagementofusers'virtualresourcesthroughthedatacentercangreatlyreducemanagementcostsandlaborcosts.

Currently,theadvancementofcomputersandtheInternethasgreatlychangedthewaypeopleliveandwork,andmoreandmoreadvancedtechnologiesareappliedtotheofficeenvironment,amongwhichclouddesktoptechnologyisthemostcutting-edge.Thecurrentclouddesktoptechnologyintegratesalargenumberofinnovativetechnologiesrepresentedbycloudcomputing,virtualization,andserviceautomationmanagement.Intheclouddesktopplatform,virtualizationtechnologyusestheconvenienceandflexibilityofcloudcomputingtoimproveitsownapplicationvalueandresourceutilization.Clouddesktoptechnologyhasextremelyhighcommercialvalue,itcanmaketheworkofcompanyemployeesnolongerrestrictedbytimeandplace,andensuredatasecurity.

Clouddesktoptechnology

Clouddesktoptechnologyisanewwaytoobtaincomputingresourcesbasedonnetworksupport.Thedistinctivefeatureofcampusinfrastructureservicesbasedonitisflexibility.sex.Inadditiontotheadvantagesofconvenientmaintenance,centralizeddata,lowcost,andeasyexpansion,clouddesktopalsorealizescentralizedmanagementofdesktopmanagementarchitecturethroughtheuseofvirtualdesktoptechnology.

Itnotonlyimprovestheutilizationrateoftheexistingcomputerroomresourcesandimprovestheteachingqualityofthecomputerroom,butalsoreducestheworkpressureofthemanagersthroughtheexistingtechnicalconditionsandmanagementmethods,makingthemanagementofthecomputerroomincollegesanduniversitiesformalandScienceandefficiencyareissuesthatmanagersmustconsider.

Relatedsettingsandoperations

Removeiconshadow

Inthedefaultsettings,therewillbeashadowunderthetextoftheicononthedesktop.Ifyouwanttoremovetheshadowofthetext,Youcandothis:Right-click"MyComputer",select"Properties→Advanced→Performance→Settings"inthepop-upmenu,andthenuncheck"Useshadowsforiconlabelsonthedesktop"in"VisualEffects"",click"OK"toexit(asshowninFigure1),andyoucangetagoodvisualeffect.

Eliminateshortcuts

Usewindowsoptimizertoachieve,thespecificstepsareasfollows:

1,downloadandinstallwindowsoptimizer,openthesoftware.

2.Systemoptimization---Systempersonalitysettings---Desktopsettings---Select"Eliminatethesmallarrowontheshortcuticon"---clickSettingsinthelowerrightcorner---closethesoftware.

Wallpapersetting

ThewallpapersettingmethodbasedonWindowsVistaandthefollowingsystemversions:

1.Firstdownloadthepictureandsaveittothecomputer.

2.Right-clickonablankspaceonthecomputerdesktopandselectproperties.

3.Inthepop-up"DisplayProperties"settinginterface,selectthe"Desktop"option.

4.Click"Browse"inthe"Desktop"option.

5.Inthe"Browse"window,findandselectthedesktopbackgroundimagethathasbeendownloadedtothecomputer.Afterselectingtheimage,click"Open".

6.Finally,click"OK".

ThewallpapersettingmethodbasedonWindows7andabovesystemversion:

1.Firstdownloadthepictureandsaveittothecomputer.

2.Right-clickontheblankareaof​​thecomputerdesktopandselectPersonalization.

3.Selecttheword"desktopbackground"below.

4.ClickBrowseandselectthefolderofthedownloadedpicture.

5.Afterselectingthepicture,click"SaveChanges".

Livewallpapersettings

Youneedtodosomepreparationsbeforestartingtomakedynamicdesktopicons.First,preparesomedynamiciconfilesthatneedtobereplaced.ItisrecommendedtouseGIFfilesorotherdynamicimageformats.DynamiciconscanbedownloadedfromtheInternetoryoucanmakethemyourself.Ifyoumakeityourself,youcanaddthecorrespondingtextbelowtheicon,whichisclosertothesystem'sdefaultdesktopicondisplaymode,andthenlookforawebpageeditingtoolthatyoucanuse.

Step1:Inthewebpageeditingtool,createablankpageandsetthewebpagebackgroundtoyourfavoritedesktoppicture.Youcanrefertotheoriginaliconlayoutonthedesktopandinsertthecreatediconfileinthecorrespondingposition.Ofcourse,youcanalsoplacetheiconinyourfavoritepositionaccordingtoyourpersonalpreference.Friendswhoarefamiliarwithwebpageproductioncanusetablesortheliketolocateit,itdoesn’tmatter,it’salsofeasibletousespacestoadjusttheposition.

Step2:Addhyperlinkstotheseicons.

Forsystemdefaulticons(forexample:MyComputer/Explorer),whencreatingahyperlink,youneedtoentertheabsolutepathofExplorer.exeintheaddressbar.

Step3:Afterlinkingalltheicons,savethefileasanHTMLwebpagefile,andplacetheusedpicturesinthesamefolder.

Step4:Onthedesktop,right-clickonthedesktopandselect"Properties".Select"Browse"inthedesktoptab,andselecttheHTMLwebpagefilejustmade.

Step5:Thenselect"CustomizeDesktop"intheDesktoptab.IntheWEBtabofthedesktopproject,check"Lockdesktopproject"andconfirm.Inthisway,thecreatedHTMLfilebecomesthedesktopofthecomputer,butthecreatediconsoverlapwiththeoriginaliconsonthedesktop,anditlooksmessy.Soweneedtoshieldtheoriginalicon.

Step6:Onthedesktop,right-clickonthedesktopandselect"ArrangeIcons",andcancel"ShowDesktopIcons".

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