Overview
1776 and 1787 have been published here two important documents
Separate Hall is a topped tile with spire Architecture, in the original design, put a double weight of 2080 pounds in the spire. Unfortunately, this clock cracks twice, quietly standing in a special protective shed on the ground. It is only the replica of this silent. The importance of the independent hall is not in its architectural design, but it is a drafting and discussion place to form an important document of the US democratic political system.
From 1790 to 1800, Philadelphia is the capital of the United States, while the independent hall is the place where the US federal government has witnessed all the major events in the United States.
In May 1775, the Second Continental Conference in the United States held a resolution such as the independent hall and adopted the issuing banknotes and recruited volunteers and adapting the militia for the "mainland army". On July 4, 1776, representatives from 13 states from North America signed a US independent programming document of Thomas Jefferson drafted - "Independent Declaration". "Independent Declaration" is the most important official document in American history. It reflects the desires of most Americans to independent, out of British rule. In the summer of 1787, 55 representatives such as Washington, Franklin, Madison, Hamilton held a meeting of the Constitution in the independent hall, drafting and adopted the Federal Constitution, establishing the United States is a federal system.
Introduction
Chinese Name: Separate Hall
English Name: Independence Hall
Country: United States
Continental: North America
Approval time: 1979
Approval Standard
In 1979, according to cultural heritage selection standard C (Vi) is included in the World Heritage Catalog.
712-005
Hamilton successfully succeeded in Peter in New York 1735, the successful lawsuit is considered to defend the freedom of the press. Milestone. This building has experienced many repairs, more famous in 1830, by Greek vintage architects, John Haviland, and repairs by the National Park Management Center in 1950, this repair will recover It is the face of 1776.
Independence
Independent Hall can call it a birthplace of the United States. The "Independent Declaration" is hereby passed, and the joint charter (or the federal constitution) is also discussed here, drafting and passing. This, the most old Joint Charter, is agreed by 12 representatives of the 13 colonies at the time, and only the Rhodes is not sent representative. George O Washington presided over the September 17, May to September 1787. This draft of the foreword and seven chapters were submitted to 13 states at the time. After 9 states, it took into effect after approval of the state. On June 21, 1788, New Hampshi was approved by the ninth state, the following year The March Joint Charter is officially implemented. The most famous revolutionary feature in this document is the establishment of the "three power discrete" system. Another important point is to divide the parliament into the home and the lower house. Since the top hospital is initially located on the upper level of the parliament hall, the next hospital is initially located in the lower level of the parliament hall, which is the origin of the up and down hospital. The former gives the right to equals each state in size, and the latter is allocated in accordance with the size of the state. In this year, in this hall, state representatives from the large and small, in order to build a joint government that is conducive to their own state, I don't know how many times, the relative intelligence, the intelligence and tongue of how many times. Danger, good at the elites at the time, after the collision and rubbing of thought, finally compromise with each other, concession, laid a strong cornerstone for the US later development. It is said that George Washington is in order to prevent its own opinion in the joint charter, and thus else to settle the individual's point of view at the time of warm discussion. In order to prevent outsiders from talking about the contents of the debate, even in 1787 hot summer, the hall's windows are still closely closed.
Effects
The basement of the independent hall is once a detention center of the city well, and the second floor has also been the history of the natural museum. It became a world heritage as a "Independent Declaration" and the joint charter, which is open to the majority of tourists. Evaluation
The city center of Philadelphia is a world-famous cultural site, which is independent of the United States. 1776 and 1787 have been published here two important documents, namely the "Independent Declaration" and "US Constitution". These two documents have not only an important role in the history of the United States, but also the principles it will also provide standards for the legislative legislation in the world.