Development Introduction
Science Pavilion Glocking (9)
The predecessor of Nanjing Benchuan Seismic Station is the Beinee Court of the Original Central Research Institute Seismic table. There is currently a variety of modern monitoring methods such as shock, geomagnetic, land-electricity, ground stress and terrain. Its main task is to express the earthquake parameters at home and abroad, participate in international seismic data exchange, monitor and analyze various earthquake precursors, and submit the forecasting department. Visiting the Earthquake Science Pavilion, you can enter the Seismic Station Observatory, visit the above-mentioned monitoring means and the world's maximum seismograph, unveil the mystery of earthquake observations.In January 1990, in order to cooperate with the first science and publicity week activities of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Earthquake Science Pavilion was organized as the oldest Nanjing Benchuan Seismic Station in China's self-built earthquake. In the past few years, under the support of the Jiangsu Earthquake Administration and the community, the exhibition content is constantly enriched, attracting many primary and secondary school students and the public, and has become an important window in Nanjing's popular earthquake science knowledge and promotes earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Nanjing Earthquake Science Pavilion.
Display architecture
Part 1: Earthquake promotion bar, earthquake disaster introduction (including earthquake direct disasters, seismic secondary disasters, China earthquake belt distribution, Tangshan earthquake, Han god earthquake , Zhangbei earthquake, etc.)
two, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction (anti-closing and disaster reduction target, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction method; on earthquake rumors)
three, shock absorber emergency knowledge introduction;
< P> Fourth, earthquake monitoring forecast, precursor prediction means introduction;5, seismic causes;
six, some concepts related to earthquake;
seven, Earthquake Scientific Application
Part 2: Instrument - in - 1 - P> 1. Want Wind Terminal
Zhang Heng Chuangzhong, the Eastern Han Dynasty (132 AD), which is the world's first measurement seismic instrument, and its appearance has a basic concept of modern earthquake: earthquake The ground vibration from the distance from a certain direction.
"is cast in fine copper, eight feet, combined with the collapse, shame like wine, ... there is a column of eight roads, Shi Guanfa machine. There are eight dragons, the first colant pill There are 蜍, Zhang oral. ... If there is a ground, Zunyi Zhenlong makes a pill, but "蜍 cast line injury. The sound of vibration is excited, and the servant is thoroughly known. Although a dragon hair machine, the seven don't move, look for the direction, and it is the earth. "
is taken from" Han Han · Zhang Hei Chuan "
2.wichor seismograph
German geophysicist Varch (E.WieChert 1861-1928) An aircraft seismometer with inverted pendulum, which has been designed and manufactured, has been widely used in the World Earthquake Station. This seismometer is the Taiwan Meteorological Hall after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, and the mainland scientists are given.
This kind of earthquake instrument is more than 17 tons. In addition to German Codal roots, Nanjing Benchmark Seismic Station is likely to be unique. Today, this earthquake device is still running. It is the world's only maximum seismometer
It consists of two parts: observation horizontal, observed vertical direction.
Vargon seismometer is a pure mechanical seismometer, using an inverted pendulum wave. The column is recorded to the recorder (smoked record), records the seismic waveform, the period is 1.4 seconds.
3.DD-1 seismograph
Nanjing Earthquake Science Pavilion main entrance (5)
China's scientist Qin Pozzle, Shen Meng Pei, etc., the electronic zoom seismograph, which is currently widely used in China's earthquake station.4.513 seismograph
Professor Li Shanbang, the earthquake science in China (1902-1980) is equivalent to design and manufacture during the anti-Japanese war, and the first batch of earthquake stations in China will be equipped with China.
exhibition Estate
Humanities Information (18)
Nanjing Earthquake Science Pavilion is located in a beautiful Zhongshan Cemetery Scenic Area, is a Nanjing benchmark earthquake station for chasting and disaster reduction Propaganda, popular science knowledge, held by earthquake science knowledge. In recent years, under the support of leaders at all levels, Nanjing Earthquake Science Pavilion has developed only two exhibition rooms in the exhibition hall of 700 square meters from 1989. < P> Nanjing Benchmark Seismic Terrace and the Minister of Nanjing Earthquake Science, a part-time staff, two part-time speakers. The Science Pavilion combines the actual, creating conditions, and strives to carry out the seismic science publicity work, and has achieved certain results. 2002 Formerly China Earthquake Administration, Song Ruixiang, director to Taiwanese and guidance, is the name of the Nanjing Earthquake Science Center. At the 70th Anniversary Conference of Nanjing Benchuan Seismic Taiwan Building, Song Ruixiang and Jiangsu Province for the semi-Yunshi Earthquake Department The new hall opened.June 2021, June 2021, Nanjing Benchmark Earthquake Party Branch was identified as an advanced grassroots party organization of Jiangsu provincial government to plan to recognize the object. / p>