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basic science



Features

Inthematerialcivilizationandspiritualcivilizationofmankind,basicsciencehasthefollowingcharacteristics:

①Itisareflectionofthemostessentiallawofmaterialmovement,anditisdifferentfromothersciences.Incontrast,abstractionandgeneralizationarethestrongest,anditisarigoroustheoreticalsystemcomposedofconcepts,theorems,andformulas.

②Therelationshipwithproductionpracticeisrelativelyindirect,anditneedstopassthroughaseriesofintermediatelinksbeforeitcanbetransformedintomaterialproductivity.

③Theimportanteffectsofsomeachievementsareeasilyoverlooked.

④Theresearchislong-term,arduousandcontinuous.

⑤Theresearchresultsarenon-confidentialandgenerallypublishedpublicly,andbecomethecommonspiritualwealthofallmankind.

SevenUniversitySubjects

AccordingtothesubjectclassificationcataloguepublishedbyUNESCO,thebasicsciencesaredividedintosevencategories:

Mathematics:

Includingalgebra,analysis,geometry,statistics,topology,appliedmathematics,computationalmathematics,etc.

Physics:

Includingparticlephysics,condensedmatterphysics,electromagnetics,optics,generalrelativity,fieldtheory,quantummechanics,statisticalmechanics,etc.

Chemistry:

Includinganalyticalchemistry,inorganicchemistry,organicchemistry,structuralchemistry,polymerchemistry,etc.

Biology:

Includingbotany,zoology,cellbiology,molecularbiology,ecology,genetics,etc.

Astronomy:

Includingcosmology,radioastronomy,solarsystem,etc.

EarthScience:

Includinggeology,atmosphere,hydrology,oceanography,etc.

Logic:

Includinggenerallogic,inductivelogic,deductivelogic,methodology,etc.

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