War Background
1942 Spring, Japanese Force invaded Myanmar. In response to the British army, he sent an expectation to the Burma to support the British army. After the failure of Myanmar (see the Battle of the Road), the Chinese Expeditionary Army entered India, compiled as the Chinese stationer; the other departed, and expressed as two group Army. In October 1943, in order to implement the Dali Quebec Conference on the start of the Japanese army in Myanmar and to open the China Southwest International Traffic Line, the Army is successively assembled from the Triago region under the command of the Church in the command of the State. Preparing to launch an offense to the Burma Japanese army; Director of the Western Yuanjun Military Military Commander Wei Li Huang decided to launch an attack on the Japanese army for the goal of Tengchong. The Japanese army in the west shore of Northern Ren River, governs 9 steps, 8 special forces team, and implementing defense under the 33rd military commander.
Bundering
Allied military aspects
Allied by the Sino-US-British Three Kingdoms army, including China's participation in the war, China Expeditionary Army, Waiting for the troops. The total force has about 26,000 people. The battle command has the general official of the Chinese Expeditionary military commander Wei Huang, the deputy commander of the Yuan Expeditionary army, the general of Huang Qiangxiang, as well as the US military, Joseph Stili, etc.
Japanese military aspect
The Japanese military Army is three military, including the 33rd army of this profile is responsible for defending the northern part of Myanmar, within the offensive of the Chinese army, four 18 teachers The group mainly confronted from the Chinese Station Army, and the 56th Division was responsible for against the China Expeditionary Army in Yunnan.
War through
October 14, 1942, the 38th division of the new year of the Army broke the 18th Division of the Japanese army, attacking the new chart, and entered the north of Myanma . December captured in the state. At the beginning of 1944, the new section of the thirty-eighth and twenty-second divisions were overcome their own home and Taolo. In early March, Meng Guan and Waruban were captured in early March. The Japanese army retreats from the Jackshan, which is insulating. The 21st teachers in the new year were in the thirty-eighth division of the US military. The seven teams (two battles) should be fought for 14 days, capture the Jack Mountains of 10 kilometers (see Meng Guanjab Mountain). The Japanese army retreats to Meng arch. Then the fifth is the fifth. The seven teams and newly arrived in the Tricky region, the fifty-year-in-one mixed edited as the Chinese and American assault detachment, continued to advance towards the Milky Branch; the 38th Division went to Gao Yan.
The Japanese who returned the Meng Ari River Valley got the reinforcement, according to the high-profile, Yingtang and the card alliance. At the end of April, the 21st division of the new year was attacked by the Japanese army with a new year's thirty-eighth division, and he was brought to the month after the month. Then, the 38th division of the new year urgently entered Meng Arng, and the 21st division of the new year was from the west side (see Meng Around ". At this time, the Yuan Jun's 20th Group Army has passed the Nujiang River, and the monthly fierce battle, the junction of the horse, and the Northern British, Jiangxi Street, and the periphery of Tengchun. The eleventh group army has also spent the 20th Group's fighting. On May 22, the expeditionary army according to the China National Government Military Commission on quickly capturing the electricity of Tengcheng and the military commander of Longling, and the electricity of the China-Indian road, with the 20th Group Army, attacking Tengchong, tenth A group of military commanders attacked Longling, Mang City. At the beginning of June, the eleventh group army launched a comprehensive attack on the Japanese army. The seventy-first army has traveled through the Nujiang River, and the dragon is attacked, but also to the 21st, both parties form a confrontation (see the battle of the Ren River).
The main force of the Second Army has passed through the Nujiang, with a siege of flat, with another part of the seventy-first army to attack Longling. The eighth army of the Expeditionary Army's total reserve team was successively rushed from June, joined the seventy-first army to the attack of Longling. At the same time, the new thirty-eighth division took a risk of the Japanese army to the Japanese army, and lifted the thirty-sixth division of the Yingrun Army attacking the Japanese army and entered Meng Yuancheng; The second division Liank Mengyuan has a surrounded by each of the Meng arch. After two days and night, it captured Meng arch on the 25th. The Japanese army retreats toward the direction of the Mi. Burma Northern Heavy Town Miki That is stationed in the Japanese army. The China-US mixed assault team to arrive at the suburbs of the army and launched the Japanese army, and after more than two months of fierce battle, it was on August 5th. Most of the Japanese army were 歼, a small number of retreat.
Expeditionary army's twentieth group army attacked Tengchong, the Japanese army was in a stunned, and he was suffering from September 14, and the Japanese army was completely 歼. On July 13th, the eleventh group army once again launched an attack on Longling, under the support of the 20th Group Army, on November 6, the Japanese army was smashed, and a few were retreat to Mang. After the eleventh group army to Mang, the army, the Miya-cho, Mangyou offense. After the army of the army, the army was divided into the first army (jurisdiction, the new year 38th, thirtyth division), and the new year of the sixth army (jurisdiction). Fourth, the fifty division), after the completion of the training, it began in South October 15. On November 14, the 38th division of the new neighborhood arrived near Bagmo. Under the cooperation of the new twenty-term division and the Air Force, after more than 20 days of fighting, the second division of the Japanese army defeated a joint team, captured eight Mo. The new section of the thirty teacher captured Nankan on January 15, 1945, and the Japanese army was smashed, and the residual retreat.
The fifty division takes place in the new twenty-two mission near Mangca, to the south offense, and then break the Japanese army to move forward toward Maolo. One of the 36th Division of the British Indian Army moved into the direction of Qiaomei. After attacking Nantan, the 38th division, the new thirtieth division attacked the Mangyou, the old dragon. The new thirty-eighth division Lian Ke Jajima Road (from Kunming, South Kaigan to Lutong), the residual Japanese army, on the 27th, and the expeditionary military commander, completely opened the Zhonglun Highway (from Lei Duo Jingji to Kunming's collective "). The new thirty division has been supported by the 38th Division, after more than 50 days of fighting, on March 8, renewed to the Concea of Consa, and a meeting with the fifty-teacher on the 27th. . The fifty division is another and the Yingrong army in Joe Mei. The residual Japanese army collapsed to the direction of Jingdong. At this point, the battle is over.
War Results
Batizen in the West China, in the past year and a half, the Allies took 3,144,45 people, and injured more than 205,400 people in the Japanese army. Casted China Southwest International Transportation Line - Yun'an Highway, which greatly cooperated with the Second World War Pacific Battlefield.
War evaluation
Victory Cause
(1) The enthusiasm of the Burmese people and overseas Chinese and the people of Yunnan people, strive to be a guide, transportation, construction road, etc .;
(2) China officers and men must win the confidence, strong battle will and strong morale;
(3) The initiative of strategic tactics is flexible, weapon equipment is sufficient;
(4) Vigorous and cooperation between the United States and the United States Allies.
Battle of Battle is not only in the earliest, but also puts into the anti-Japanese history of the Japanese army, but also has a major impact on the national anti-Japanese War and made an important contribution.
First, the victory of the anti-attacking in the Western Yunnan broke the surrounding state of the Japanese army to my country, and the Japanese army has threatened the back of China's rear, and he has recovered a large-scale land, so that the people of the enemy-occupied area returned to the motherland. The arms will further firmly strengthen the Anti-Japanese Custody of the People.
Secondly, the Non-attack battle is all defending the enemy, changing the three battlefields of China, and the training of the troops to deal with the situation of the crisis, so that the Chinese army will be reduced from three battlefields to two battlefields, which makes the Chinese army to make troops , Spread the eastward, shorten the front, and create conditions for 1945 national counterattacks.
finally, re-opening the Munar Highway, greatly strengthened the strength of China's big counterattack. From 1943 to 1944, it was only 250,000 tons from "hump route" air transport to China, with an average of more than 10,000 tons per month, and after China and Indian roads, only 7 months of entering strategic supplies. 500,000 tons, with an average of more than 70,000 tons per month. These strategic materials have been equipped with many arms. Plus the 200,000 Jing Rui, the East Movement of the North Burma, and the Chinese army's combat power is greatly changed, realizing the quality of the leap, so that China has mastered the initiative of the war and accelerating the arrival of the national counterattack.
Time reviews
The US military headquarters of China Myanmar, Joseph Stiwei: "(Batizen in China is the first time in Chinese history Holding a long-lasting battle. "
Po Wang Guangwen, Professor Baoshan University:" China Expeditionary Army Burma Western Western War is a major action under the leadership of the Kuomintang, the leadership of the Anti-Japanese War, actively anti-Japanese and active offensive. His effect and impact Underestimation, increasing national confidence, and exorating the national majesty. This operation is the first synergy between the Sino-US-British League in the same region in the same region in the world's anti-laws. The people who resist the victory of the people's anti-Japanese Wars will be the final situation. The victory has played a positive effect. "
US" Crown "magazine, November 1944: Victory of the Northern Northern Northern Northern Northern Northern, once again expressed the spirit of the Chinese nation with his own enemy, To the world, the Chinese nation is a great nation, so that the national military and civilians have seen the dawn of victory, thus re-exciting the determination and confidence of the anti-war; the public opinion of the allies also has an objective understanding of the Chinese army, and the victory of Northern, China China's international status has also played an important role.
"New York Times": Burma Northern Western Counterattack Victory "Pacific the Pacific Woods from the side wings, can consolidate India, completely break the attempt of the distant Congress, the distant east," War Impact
Burma Northern Northern Non-attack battle, is the only large-scale attack battle for the frontal battlefield since the Anti-Japanese War. This victory not only opened the land transportation between China and the Allies, but also uncovered Asia. The battlefield Allied for the Japanese army against the Japanese army. The military instructor of the Western Western Yunnan is called "The Battle of Oriental Normand".
The victory of the Northern Northern Northern Northern Northern Burma, once again expressed China The nation has the same spirit of the enemy's bloody battle, indicating that the Chinese nation is a great nation, so that the national military and civilians have seen the dawn of victory, thus re-exciting the determination and confidence of the anti-war; the public opinion of the Allies also has objective Understanding, US "Crown" magazine reported that "China Army is the world's best army" in the review of the Burmese Burma Countries. [The United States "Crown" magazine, November 1944.] It has also played an important role in improving China. (3) Greatly support and cooperate with the Allies of the Allies in the Bundurkat area and the Pacific region, Japan Fasis intends to implement the "Nanjin" program, with German fascist, Middle East. The Chinese people insist on resistance, not only the "Nanjin" implementation of Japan, not only, and the Northern Niki, the anti-attack victory is smashing the fascination of Japan and the German Middle East. Just as Roosevelt's famous talk: "In Asia, the Chinese nation A great defense war is dragging the Japanese, "If China is beaten, how many teachers do you want to have the Japanese soldiers who want to adjust to other aspects? They can immediately lay down Australia, lay down India ... I have been rushing to the Middle East and cooperating with Germany. "Also because of this, the United States has given great support for China's anti-war. The victory of Burma Northern counterattack not only unveiled the prelude to the Allies against Myanmar, but also with the Western anti-attack victory for the British army Sticking to the attack in Myanmar, and then recovering all Myanmar has created favorable conditions. At the same time, victory of the Northern Northern Western Western Annimatus also reduced the pressure on the US military in the Pacific Ocean. US "New York Times" said, Myanmar The Northern Hebi counterattack victory "Pacific the Pacific Woods from the side wings, can consolidate India, completely break the attempt of the axis of Congress". "