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Carrier Sense Multiple Access



ThesynonymCSMAgenerallyreferstocarriersensemultipleaccess

Introduction

Inthisaccessmethod,allusersinthenetworksharethetransmissionmedium,andtheinformationistransmittedtoallportsthroughbroadcast.Theworkstationconfirmsthereceivedinformation,ifitissenttoitself,itwillreceiveit,otherwiseitwillignoreit.Fromtheperspectiveofthesendingend,whenaworkstationhasdatatosend,itfirstmonitorsthechannelanddetectswhetherotherworkstationsonthenetworkaresendingdata.Ifitdetectsthatthechannelisbusy,theworkstationwillcontinueWAIT.Ifitfindsthatthechannelisfree,itwillstartsending.Afterthedataandinformationaresent,thesenderwillcontinuetoconfirmthesentinformationtoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthedatacorrectly.Ifitisreceived,thesendingends,otherwiseitissentagain.

Thecoreidea

Listenfirstandtalklater---Sendifthechannelisidle,andwaitifthechannelisbusy.

Thecollisionstops.

Backoffretransmission---Binaryexponentialbackoffretransmission.

Multiplecollisions,giveupsending---upto16times.

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