Classification
Physicsisdividedintotheoreticalphysicsandexperimentalphysics,andphysicistscanalsobedividedintotheoreticalphysicistsandexperimentalphysicists.Ofcourse,boththeoryandexperimentareindispensablecomponentsinphysics,sosometimessuchaclassificationisdifficulttodefine.It'sjustthatwhenaphysicistismoretheoretical,he(she)iscalledatheoreticalphysicist,suchasIsaacNewton,Maxwell,AlbertEinstein,MaxPlanck,etc.;Iftheemphasisisonexperiments,theyarecalledexperimentalphysicists,suchasMichaelFaraday,GeorgeSimonOhm,HenryCavendish,EnriqueFermiandsoon.
Regulartranslatednames
(Note:Mostofthefollowingphysicists’namesareformaltranslatednames,andthenamesareinalphabeticalorder)
A
AlexeiA.Abrikosov(AlexeiA.Abrikosov)
J.RobertOppenheimer(J.RobertOppenheimer)
HermannOberth
ArthurStanleyEddington(ArthurStanleyEddington))
ThomasAndrews
PhilipAnderson
Alhazen
HannisRenping·Agio·Alvin(HannesReipenAiojAlfvén)
AmdeoAvogadro(AmdeoAvogadro)
ZeroIvanovichAlfvénZoresIvanovichAlefrovCaquoson
AndersEgerstron
AiGuoxiang
Archimedes(Archimedes)
MiguelAlcubierre(MiguelAlcubierre)
WilliamHenryEccles(WilliamHenryEccles)
D.F.J.DominiqueFrancoisJeanArago
PaulEhrenfest
VelimirAlamovic
KamoLin-Onnes(HeikeKamerlingh-Onnes)
André-MarieAmpère(André-MarieAmpère)
A.A.Ashkin
HansChristianOersted
F.W.FriedrichWilheinOstwald
RobertAtkinson
GeorgesAudi
DouglasDeanOsherov(DouglasDeanOsheroff)
MartinEinhorn
AlbertEinstein(AlbertEinstein)
B
Popov
PaolaBarbara
SamuelBoardman
MaxBorn
AageNielsBohr
Bell
AlexanderGrahamBell
JacquelineBergeron
LudwigEdwardBoltzmann
JohannJakobBalmer
Betty(EnricoBetti)
JohnBardeen
EdsonPeck
Baker(R.M.L.Baker)
CharlesGloverBarkla(CharlesGloverBarkla)
JohnBucarey
AnthonyHenryBecquerel(AntoineHenriBecquerel)
R.Baxter(R.Baxter)
WolfgangPaul
Ken-Bray
NelilisBlubergen
WalterBrattain
DanielBreed
Braun
AlecBrohe
WilliamHenryBragg(WilliamHenryBragg)
WilliamLawrenceBragg(WilliamLawrenceBragg)
BertramNivilleBrockhouse)
GiordanoBruno
PercyBridgeman
WilliamBarrett
Beria
GerdBinning
DanielBernoulli
H.DavidPolitzer(H.DavidPolitzer)
D.DavidBrewster
SatyendraNathBose
Bush
N.G.Basov(NikilaiGennadievichBasov)
HansAlbrechtBethe
SakaichiSakata
Cecile·FrankPowell(CecilFrankPowell)
EdwardPersill
A.H.Bucherer(A.H.Bucherer)
RobertBoyle(RobertBoyle)
WillardE.Boyle(WillardE.Boyle)
BaiYilong
HiroichiKitazawa
C
ChenBiao
ChenBingzhao
ChenChunxian
ChenDa
JamesChadwick
CuiErjie
ChenFangyun
NagaokaHantaro
ChenGenfu
NagaokaYosuke
A.Chaouch
StephaneCharlot
NguyenChau
ChenHesheng
ChenJiaer
ChenJiansheng
ChenJingxiong
CenKefa
ChengKaijia
ChenYan
ChengMaolan
ChenNengkuan
MarvinCohen
ChaQian
CuiQi(DanielCheeTsui)
ChenQiang
EugeneCremmer
CaiRuixian
ChenShigang
ChenXi
ChenXichen
ChenXianhui
ChenXiaolin
ChenYong
ChenYuntai
Sin-ItiroTomonaga(Sin-ItiroTomonaga)
CenZhangzhi
D
W.Duane
GustafRobertDahlander
PeterJosephWilhelmDebye
LouisVictorDeBroglie(LouisVictordeBroglie)
IngridDaubechies
DengChangli
DaiChuanzeng
Tyndall
DingDazhao
MaxDelbrück
LouisJacquesMandDaguerre)
DingHua
ZhengHuachi
DongJingfeng
TychoBrahe
DengJiaxian
ReneDescartes
NilsGustafDalén
sectionLi
PaulAdrieMauriceDirac(PaulAdrieMauriceDirac)
OlegDeripaska
EmanuelDeMan(EmanuelDerman)
HansG.H.G.Dehmelt
DmitriDenisov
DaiNianzu
ChristianJohn·Doppler(ChristianJohannDoppler)
DouZan
R.PaulDrake
FreemanDyson
DuShanyi
B·Datt(B.Datt)
Hans-PeterDuerr
ClintonDavisson
RaymondDavis(RaymondDavis)
DingXilin
DuXiangwan
DaiYuanben
DaiYungui
Everythingisworthwhile
SamuelChaoChungTing(SamuelChaoChungTing)
DuZhuZhuoSi
E
EFou
ThomasAlvaEdison
F
FuChengyi
FengDuan
AlexanderVolta(AlessandroVlota)
HannisDiderickVanderWaals(J.D.Vanderwaals)
FanDianyuan
AlbertFert
StevenAllenFeller
S.FuJi(SiegfriedFlugge)
FangGuangqi
FanHaifu
FanJing
FangJingyao
Ludwig·LudwigD.Faddeev
J.B.L.Foucault(JeanBernandLeonFoucault)
MichaelFaraday(MichaelFaraday)
JeromeI.Friedman
Fraunhofer
JamesFranck
BenjaminFranklin
WilliamD.Philip(WilliamD.Phillips)
OttoRobertFrisch
JeanBaptisteJosephFourier
FriedmanFreund
FangLizhi
PierredeFermat
EnricaFermi
RichardPhillipsFeynman
FanMingwu
AugustineJaneFresnel(Augustin-JeanFresnel)
J.B.Fossler
FengShaosong
FanShoushan
FangShouxian
ShinsukeFujioka
A.H.ArmandHipplyteLouisFizeau
FuCongbin
G
GuBinglin
NicoNicolausCopernicus
GuChaohao
SergeyGooding
RobertH.Goddard(RobetHutchingsGoddard)
GuDongmei
GuoDunren
MurrayGell-Mann
GaoDenyi
HansWilhelmGeiger
GuoGuangcan
GuGongxu
GuoHanying
GaoKun(CharlesK.Kao)
GuoKexin
RoyJ.KaoRoyJ.Glauber
MichaelGriffin
KazuoTakayanagi
OttoVonGuericke
DavidJ.DavidJ.Gross
SheldomLeeGlaschow(SheldomLeeGlaschow)
LesterGermer
GeMolin
TsunazakiKatsura
BenjaminGrinstein
JohannCarlFriedrichGauss(JohannCarlFriedrichGauss)
GuoShoujing
GuSenlin
GuoShangping
GeTingsui
GuanWeiyan
GuoYonghuai
p>GeZhengquan
GuoZengyuan
GanZizhao
H
StevenWilliam·StephenWilliamHawking
RennieWestgard·Wa
RobertKirby-Harris
HuoBingquan
ArtHobson
HaoBerlin
Hanchun
HuangChaoshang
FriedrichHund(FriedrichHundHund)
MarvinHendon
HeDuohui
OttoHahn
JohnL.HahnHall(JohnL.Hall)
Halldan
PaulHalpern(PaulHalpern)
RussellAllenHull(RussellAlanHulse)
CurtisHumphrey
LardusHoofert
HeGuozhu
HuGangfu
Heglin
ChristiaanHuygens
HuHongbo
HouJianguo
HuJimin
LiJiaming
RobertHooke
WernerHeisenberg
HuangKun
KersonHuang
EdmondHalley
JohnArchibaldWheeler
HuLin
NeilGabrielFahrenheit(DanielGabrielFahrenheit)
Hamilton
WallFugangHeminger
H.Helmholtz(HermannvonHelmholtz)
KoshidhelHamza
HuNing
HuangRungan
LeVanHong
JohnJ.Hopfield
HeFinGongzhao
V.F.Hess(VictorFranzHess)
TeodorW.TheodorW.Haensch
HeShouan
WernerK.WernerKarlHeisenberg
CharlesWheatstone
FriedrichHund
FriedrichHundFritzHoutermans
MaxHuber
MeetJohnHutchison
Havier
HuangWeilu
T.W.T.W.Hānsch
HouXun
FrederickWilliamHerschel(FrederickWilliamHerschel)
Caroline·CarolineLucretiaHerschel
PeterHirschfeld
HanXiufeng
HeXiantu
HeYujie
HuoYuping
HeYizhen
HeinrichRudolfHertz(HeinrichRudolfHertz)
GustaLudwigHertz(GustavLudwigHertz)
HuangZuqia
HeZuoxiu
J
GalileodiVincenzoBonaultideGalilei
BenjaminKing
IvarGiaeverp>
DennisGabor
VitalyGinzburg
JamesPrescottJoule
p>JackS.JackS.Kilby
Gilbert
GustavRobertKirchhoff
GustavRobertKirchhoffFani
JingFuqian
NineEmpressTaiyi
JinJianzhong
EguchiToru
Ricardo·RiccardoGiacconi
PierreCurie
MarieCurie
IrenaIrèneJoliotCurie
GalleJohannGottfried
GalileoGalilei
GeorgeGamow
LeoEsaki
Jeans
JiangShusheng
StevenKivelson
IshouYidao
JinXiaofeng
JiaYue·Xun
K
RobertWolfgangCahn
MichioKaku
AtsushiTsuchidaTadahiroKatsuta
HenryW.Kendall(HenryW.Kendall)
AndrewCohen
GordonKane
BernardCarr
L.Kelvin(LordKelvin)
KongFannian
Y.Y.Kagan
ManfredKochsik
Charlse-AugustindeCoulomb(Charlse－AugustindeCoulomb)
ValentinCoulomb
BenoitPierreEmileClapeyron
PeterGrünberg
KlausvonKlitzing
FrancisHarryComptonCrick(FrancisHarryComptonCrick)
HerbertKroemer
James·WatsonCronin(JamesWatsonCronin)
RudolfJuliusEnmanvelClausius(RudolfJuliusEnmanvelClausius)
WestTheodorevonKármán(TheodorevonKármán)
AllanMacleodCormack(AllanMacleodCormack)
GiovanniAmelino-CarMelia(GiovanniAmelino－Camelia)
EricA.Cornell
SadiCarnot
FritjofCapra
PiotrLeonidovichKapitza
ArthurHollyKempArthurHollyCompton
JohannesKepler
AlfredKastler
AlanKastlerLetzki
A.Kundt
WolfgangKetterle
Kovačević
p>HenryCavendish
KuangYuping
VictorKuzmin
L
I.IsidorIsaacRabi
KiBangLee
BenjaminW.Lee
DavidM.LeeLee(DavidM.Lee)
LiAizhen
KurtLambeck
GottfriedWilliamvanLeibniz(GottfriendWilhelmvonLeibniz)
LuBaowei
CarloRubbia
H.FriedrichE.Lenz(HeinrichFriedrichEmilLenz)
Arturo-Menchaka-Rocha
RichardC.Richardson(RichardC.Richardson)
RichardP.Feynman(RichardP.Feynman)
LiChunxuan
LevDavidovichLevDavidovichLendau
LiDing
Rodionov
JohannesRobertRydberg(JohannesRobertRydbergorJanneRydberg)
BrendanLundberg
JeffenRandall
LisaRandall
MartinRyle
MaxvonLaue
LiFanghua
RobertLaughlin
LiuGuang
LiuGaolian
LongGuilu
Joseph-LouisLagrange(Joseph-LouisLagrange)
LiuGuoqiang
AnthonyLeggett
LuHefang
LiHuang
LiHongqian
LinghuRongfeng
KenLillywhite
RougetDeLisle
AmyY.Liu
LiJing
LiJiachun
LiuJiarui
LiuJixing
LiKai
RobertB.Laughlin(RobertB.Laughlin)
ThomasLeeCapton
LiLin
LuLi
LinLie
HeinrichRohrer(HeinrichRohrer)
ErnestOrlandoLawrence(ErnestOrlandoLawrence)
LiuLianshou
HendrikAntoonLorentz(HendrikAntoonLorentz)
Riemann
LiMiao
NormanLahmWest
M.Suzuki
Renault
P.E.A.Leonard(PhilippEduardAntonLenard)
R.A.RomanoA.Rupp
GabrielLippmann
MatteoRicci[Ricci]
WilhelmKonradRntgen(WilhelmKonradRntgen)
LiQingchun
LiQihu
LuQikeng
LiuQuansheng
LiuQiusheng
LiQingxian
Ross
ErnestRutherford
LiuShenggang
LiuSonghao
LiShuhua
JosephLouisGay-Lussac(JosephLouisGay-Lussac)
EnsErnstAugustFriedrichRuska
LeiShizu
LiangShoupan
NiWeidou
LuChen
VladylianS.V.S.Letokhov
LiTibei
RangLutian
LiuWeiping
LeiXiaolin
Luxilikang
LiXiaoqing
LuXueshan
LuYou
LiYinmei
LongYuqiu
FrederickReines(FrederickReines)
LingYongshun
LiuYouyan
LiYinyuan
LiYaozi
Tsung-DaoLee(Tsung-DaoLee)
LuoZhongchen
MaiZhenhong
LiZhijian
Paul·PaulLangevin
LiuZhenxing
LiZhuocheng
M
LucianoMaiani
MoDi
CarrosMartin
KurtMendelssohn
MaChongfang
MaDayou
JuanMaldacena(JuanMaldacena)
YannickMellier
MuErlang
RobertL.R.L.Mills
Murphy
JohnMoffat(JohnMoffat)
JasonMorgan
MuGuoguang
MaoGuangjun
JoaoMagueijo
ErnstMach
SteveMiron
KateMcAlpine
AlbertAbrahamMichelson
GaryElmoM.GuglielmoMarcheseMarconi
GyorgyMarx
JamesClerkMaxwell
K.A.K.A.Miller
RobertAndrewsMillikan
DemanMallet
T.H.TheodoreHaroldMaiman
MinNaiben
PierreLouisMoreauDeMaupertuis
GasparMonge(GaspardMonge)
JohnC.JohnC.Mather
LizMetternich
MariaGoeppert-Mayer(MariaGoeppert-Mayer)
MaYuqian
MaChung-Pei)
MaZhongqi
MengZhaoying
N
YoichiroNambu(YoichiroNambu)
LouisNee
JayantNarlikar
IsaacNewton
NiShangda
NicolaiNiswik
NiShaoyong
NieYuxin
J.G.J.G.Bednorz
O
LeonhardEuler
George·GeorgSimonOhm
OuyangZhongcan
P
PanChengdong
AhAlexisThérèsePetit
MartinLewisPerl
H.H.Palmer
PanGuangzhao
PengHuanwu
Wolfgang·E.Pauli(WolfgangE.Pauli)
IlyaPrigogine
Prokhorov
Kolin-Pless
JohnPreskill
MaxKarlErnstLudwigPlanck(MaxKarlErnstLudwigPlanck)
AlexanderPLaksin
RogerPenrose
DennisPapin
JosephPolchinski
ArnoPenzias
BrunoPontecorvo
FriedrichPaschen
PengXianjue
Q
QiuAici
ConstantinE.KonstantinE.Tsiolkovsky
SubrahmanyanChandrasekhar
QiuJianrong
QianLinzhao
QuQinyue
QianSanqiang
QianWeichang
QinXinling
QianXuesen
QianJi
QianZuwen
R
NicinaYeocio
BaronRayleigh(BaronRayleigh)
Pierre-GillesdeGennes(Pierre-GillesdeGennes)
RaoYutai
RenXinmin
RenZhigong
S
SaBendong
GustafMagnusSchwartz
DmitryStibkov
ScottStarson
KipS.KipS.Thorne
Shark
RobertSchulkopf
AndersCelsius
MarinSoljacic(MarinSoljacic)
SongFan
SunGuofeng
SunGuanhan
EmilioGinoSegre
SanKinoTianJun
ShengHongzhi
SunJiadong
SunJirong
ShenJunshan
ShenKuo
JoséSoler(JoseSoler)
Schriever
AbdusSalam
PieterZeeman
ArnoldSommerfeld
George·E.Smith(GeorgeE.Smith)
GeorgeFitzgeraldSmootIII
HartlandS.Snyder
AviSpoel
MarkSrednicki
LeonardSusskind
ShenShunqing
JackSteinberg
OttoStem
Stratto
FritzStrassman
HorstLudwigStormer(HorstLudwigStormer)
YoheiMorita
JulianSwinger
RoySchwitters
SunWeixin
SunXiang
ShuXingbei
ShenXuechu
p>ShenXiaoyan
ShenYuan
ShiYanli
ShaYifuwithhorsepower
ShenYuanyang
SunYisui
ShenYongzhong
SuZhaobing
Chih-TangSah
SunZhiwei
T
TianAnXiangguang
TianBinggeng
TongBinggang
YukawaHideki
p>TangDingyuan
TalkingaboutGaosheng
TongHonghui
EdwardTeller
LittleJosephH·Taylor(JosephH.Haylor)
EvangelistaTorricell
ClaudiusPtolemy
Joseph·JohnThomson(JosephJohnThomson)
ClaudeCohen-Tannoudji(ClaudeCohen-Tannoudji)
YuqianNianzi
TaoRuibao
CharlesTownes(CharlesTownes)
TuShouE
NikolaTesla
TaoWeiguo
TangXiaowei
TuYuqing
TangYouqi
U
KnutUrban
Untitled
W
WangAlian
LarsJohanWallmark
WilhelmEduardWeber
StevenWeinberg
WangChengshu
WangChenghao
EdwardWitten
Windalk
WuDayou
WangDaheng
WangDezhao
SpencerR.Weart
WangEnge
Walsh
MartinusWeltman
CharlesE.Wilson(CharlesE．Wilson)
RobertWilson
FrankWilczek
KimWeaver
p>WangGanchang
AlfredWegener
WenHaihu
WuHangsheng
WangJinming
WangJinan
Chien-ShiungWu(Chien-ShiungWu)
WangKeming
WenLan
WuLingan
GeorgeE.Uhlenbeck(GeorgeEugeneUhlenbeck)
CarlE.CarlE.Wieman
WuMaokun
WangMingzhen
WuNianle
WangNanlin
WangNaiyan
WillianmJohnWomersley
WangPu
WangPengye
WuQuande
WeiRongjue
WangWater
WangShaoguan
WangShiji
WeiSiluan
WuShishu
EdwardWitten(EdwardWitten)
JamesWatt
RobertAlexandorWatsonWatt
WangWei
V.V.Viviani
WuWeimin
WangXun
WangXiji
WangZikun
WuXiaolei
WuXiaoping
WuYueliang
WangYening
WangYupeng
WuYouxun
WangZhijiang
WangZhonglin
WuZiliang
WuZuren
WangZhuxi
WangZhenxi
WeiZhiyi
WangZuyuan
WangZhizhen
X
MasatoshiKoshiba(MasatoshiKoshiba)
OgawaHideo
XianDingchang
ErwinSchrdinger
ClaudeElwoodShannon
KazuhikoNishishima
XuDamao
XiongDarun
XingDingyu
XiaoFeng
K.M.B.KaiManneBorjeSiegbahn
WillyHiginbotham
WilliamShockley
ArthurLeonardSchawlow
MakotoKobayashi(MakotoKobayashi)
KarlManneGeorgSiegbahn(KarlManneGeorgSiegbahn)
XuGuangqi
PeterHiggs
XiaoJun
XiaoJian
XiaJianbai
XueMingqiu
Sharpak
AdelinXiqiu
XueQikun
XieSishen
XieShengwu
OdaYoshiya
XieXide
XuXurong
XuXiasheng(FrankHsia-SanShu)
WeiYueguang
p>XieYuming
JoanneHewitt
XiaYuanrong
XuZhou
XuZhizhan
Y
YangZhenning
Yatagai
ThomasYoung(ThomasYoung)
YuanAifang
YuBing
YaoBaoli
YingChongfu
ToshihideMaskawa
YuChangxuan
p>YangChengzhong
JohnCouchAdams
YeJun
YanJici
YuanJianpeng
YuFuchun
YangFujia
YuGang
PhilipYounger
YangGuozhen
YanHaixing
YangJi
YangJiachi
YueJieheng
YuanJialiu
YiJiaxun
YuLu
YangLiming
YuMin
TherearepeoplefromMalang
YeNaishang
YeQisun
YuRuihuang
YeShuhua
YaoTongbin
YeYanlin
YeChaohui
Z
ZhuBangfen
OwenChamberlain(OwenChamberlain)
ZhangChuang
ZhangChengju
J.R.J.R.Zacharias
StephenChu(StephenChu)
ZhangDaozhong
ZachariasZhu
AnthonyZee
ZhuangFenggan
ZhaoGang
ZhaoGuangda
ZhuGuorui
ZhengGuoshun
ZhuGuangya
ZhouGuangzhao
ZhangHeng
ZhangHongjun
ZhangHuanqiao
ZhaoHongwei
ZhengHouzhi
p>ZhangJie
ZhangJincang
ZhengJianxuan
ZhaoJiuzhang
ZhuJingwu(Ching-wuChu)
ZhaoKaihua
ZhangLigang
ZhangLinwen
ZhanMingsheng
ZhouPeiyuan
ZhangRuoyun
ZengRongsheng
ZhouRusong
ZhongShengbiao
ZhangShousheng
ZhangShuangnan
ZhuShaoping
ZhangShuyi
ZhangShaozhong
SatoHaruo
SawadaKuro
SatoFumio
ZhuWuhua
ZhouWenzhuang
ZhangYongde
ZhuangYuzhi
ZhangZong
ZhangZe
ZouZuli
ZhengZhemin
ZhaoZhongyao
ZhaoZhongxian
ZhangZhaoxi
ZhouRusong
ZhongShengbiao
ZhangShousheng
ZhangShuangnan
ZhuShaoping
ZhangShuyi
ZhangShaozhong
SatoHaruo
SawadaKuro
ZhangZong
ZhangZe
ZouZuli
ZhengZhemin
ZhaoZhongyao
ZhaoZhongxian
ZhangZhaoxi
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