Introduction
"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses",authorShiYukun,anoblediscipleintheQingDynasty,thenovelnarratesintheRenzongperiodoftheNorthernSongDynasty,BaoZhengtriedstrangecaseswiththehelpofchivalrousmen,Healinginjustices,aswellasthestoriesofallchivalrousspirits,violenceandpeace,andchivalryfightingjustice.Thebookportraystheimageofanuprightofficialwhoisselflessandunafraidofpower,whichfullyreflectstheaspirationsofthepeopleatthebottom.Amongthem,withthehelpoftheknights,BaoGongquelledtheinjustice,"PangYu",and"eliminatedthevassalprince",whichexposedthedarknessoffeudalruletoacertainextent,andshowedthespiritofstruggleofthemassesofthepeople.ThebookisinterspersedwithalargenumberofknightsBaiYutang,ZhanZhao,OuyangChun,HanZhang,JiangPingandotherswhoseeinjusticeanddrawtheirswordstohelpeachother,showingtheiressenceofbeingaknightandservingthecountryandthepeople.
Theemergenceof"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses"createdthefusionofgong'annovelsandchivalrousnovels.ThefrontofthenoveltellsthatduringtheRenzongperiodoftheNorthernSongDynasty,BaoGongwasborn,wenttoDingyuanCounty,tookchargeofKaifengMansion,andwasorderedtoChenbytheemperor.Theprefecturereleasedfoodfordisasterrelief.GongsunCedesignedtogivethetortureinstrumentthreecopperguillotines.AnlehouPangyusentsomeonetoassassinateBaogong.NanXiaZhanzhaosecretlyprotectedandhelpedBaogong,sothatBaogongcouldstabtheuncleofthecountryandeliminatetheviolenceandAnliang.Later,BaoGongfoundouttheinjusticecaseoftheimperialpalacemanyyearsago,"theraccoonfortheprince",sothatRenzongandLiNiangniang,motherandson,werereunited.NanXiaZhanzhaorescuedBaoGongseveraltimes,andYaowuTowerwasnameda"RoyalCat"bytheemperorforhisperformances,whichtriggeredthestoryof"FiveRatsNasingTokyo".Later,WuyireturnedtothecourttoserveinKaifengPrefecture,interspersedwithHanZhangandJiangPingping.Thestoryofpeoplecatchingflowers,thievesandbutterflies.ThestoryofNiJizu,aprotégéofBaoGong,eradicatingthebullyMaQiangofBawangzhuangwiththehelpofBeixiaOuyangchun,BlackDemonFoxZhihua,XiaoxiaAihuandothers.ThesecondhalfmainlytellsthestoryofBaiYutang,YanChasanandotherswhomanagedthefloodsofHongzeLake,regainedJunshan,andremovedtheXiangyangKingZhaojuewhopunishedtheviolence.
Creativebackground
Timebackground
IntheSongDynasty,thecitizenclasshadofficiallyrisen,andthefeudalrulershaddonesomethingtothemiddleandlowerintellectualsofthelandlordclassinordertoconsolidatethepoliticalpower.Greatconcessionsweremade,soordinaryscholarsclimbedontothepoliticalstageinlargenumbersandsharedthepoliticalpowerinthecontextofthegrowingcivicclass.Therefore,historically,therewerequitealargenumberofscholarsandofficialsintheNorthernSongDynasty.Althoughtheirpoliticalopinionsweredifferent,mostofthedynastieswereknownfortheircleanlinessandintegrity,andtheytriedtomakeachievementsinpolitics.Inparticular,theywereallconcernedaboutthepeople’slivelihood.BaoZhengisatypicaluprightofficialwhohasbeenrumoredamongthepeopleforhundredsofyears."SanxiaWuyi"chosethiseraasthebackgroundofthebook,andtookBaoZheng'sdeedsastheprototype,reflectingthepursuitofQingmingpoliticsbythetoilingmassesduringthisperiod.
Ontheotherhand,formostpeoplewithalowlevelofeducation,theyhearbooksandreadnovelsforentertainmentandentertainment.Theplotsarethrillingandtwisted,suspense,andbizarreexcitement.Thestoryismoresuitablefortheirtaste.Therefore,inordertoattractalargenumberofaudiences,storytellersmusttrytheirbesttosatisfytheaudience'saestheticneedsatthetimewhentellingstories.Theheroesaremostlymartialarts,extraordinaryskills,secretmovements,andnotraces;chivalrousmenoftencutevil.Rape,savepeoplefromdanger,inadangerousplace,facingthestruggleandchoicebetweenlifeanddeath.Allofthesehavegreatlyenhancedthethrillandexcitementofthestory.
Characterprototype
Representativeofanuprightofficial:TheprototypeoftheworkisBaoZheng,anativeofLuzhou(nowHefei)intheNorthernSongDynasty,whowasanofficialsupervisingthecensorandsecretariesduringRenzong.Thedeputyenvoyisknownforhisintegrity.SincetheSongandYuandynasties,therehavebeenliteraryworkswithBaoGongasthesubject,mostofwhicharefolklegends,mixedwiththeabsurdcontentofMinglingsuperstition.
In"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousness",thelifeexperienceofBaoGong,theoriginofthethreetreasuresofKaifengMansion(ancientandmodernbasin,yinandyangmirror,andyouTheoriginsofMaHan,ZhangLong,andZhaoHu),theoriginsofKaifengMasterGongsunCe,theoriginsofZhanZhao,BaiYutangandothers,andtherearealargenumberofstoriesaboutBaogong’sverdictandtheparadeofchivalrousmeninthevillagetoeliminateviolenceandpeaceandservethecountryandthepeople.IntegratingthegreatachievementsofthepublicimageofBaoGong,BaoZheng'simageofbeingdefyingrape,beinguprightandjealous,andcapableofdoingthingsisthefullest,soitcanbespreadmorewidely,pushingBaoGong'simagetothetop.
Representativeofchivalry:Baiyutang,hasitsownhistory,wasanativeofPingduintheearlyQingDynasty,andhistoricalrecordshavecountlesspawnshopsandwealthypawnshopsinBaijia’sLiangtianWanqingfamily.BaiYutang,theheadofthesixgenerations,hasthehighestliterarytalent.Hehasbeenintheimperialexaminationandwasawardedthefour-rankTaoisttitle.Healsohasthetitlesof"TaiXue","NationalStudent"and"CandidateStateTong".BaiYutang,whowasknownasagreatbenefactorfordisasterreliefandreliefworkinLaizhou,madehisfamilybusinessbiggerandbigger.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,ZhangShebai’sfamilyhadalreadyhada'silvertable'duringtheQianlongperiodbefore,thatis,heopenedhisownsilver.ThebusinessofBaiyutang’sgenerationbecameevenbiggerwhenthenumberofforeignexchangeexchangesreachedBaiyutang.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,hisfamily’slandhad12,000hectares(eachhectareequals100mu,72pawnshops,andmorethan70silvercoindesks.HewastherichestmaninJiaodong(andawell-knownbighouseholdinthecountryatthetime).BaiYutanglivedthroughhisgooddeedsuntilhewasmorethan80yearsoldanddiedwithoutdisease."ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousness"accordingtothefolkBaiYutanglegend,deeplyportraysavividcharacterwithdistinctivepersonality.Theimageofayoungchivalrousmanwhoisanxiousforjusticeandrighteousness,caresforjustice,promisestocommitsuicide,andservesthecountryandthepeople.
Versiondevelopment
Theoriginalversionof"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousness"isShiYukun'srap""LongtuGongan",thereisstillatranscripttoday,itwasalreadypopularduringtheJiaqingperiod,andthereweremanylyrics.Onthisbasis,someonelaterdeletedthelyricsandaddeditasanovel,called"LongtuErlu".ThefifthyearofGuangxu(1879),ShiYukunmodifiedit,revisedit,finalizedit,printedit,andrenamedit"TheLegendofLoyalChivalrousHeroes",alsoknownas"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses."Thereare120chaptersintotal.Preface.InthefifteenthyearofGuangxu,themodernscholarYuYuebelievedthatthefirstissueofthebook"Theexchangeoftheraccoonforthecrownprince"was"extraordinarilyinvolved",sohe"reliedonhistoricalbiographyandrevisedthecommonsaying"andre-writtenthefirstarticle.ThethreeknightsareNanXiaYuMaoZhanZhaoZhanXiongFei,BeiXiaPurpleBeardBoOuyangChun,ShuangXiaDingZhaolanandDingZhaohuiarecombinedintooneknight,andtheyareactuallyfourknights,addedbyXiaoXiaAiHu,BlackDemonFoxZhihua,andXiaoZhugeShenZhongyuan."SevenSwordsmen";theoriginalfiveratsareLuFang,theboringmouse,HanZhang,thepangolinmouse,XuQing,theJiangPingmouse,andtheJinmaoshuBaiyutang."FiveRighteousness",theprefacewasrepublished.However,thischangehasbeenquestionedbyboththeliteraryandquyicircles.OnDecember28,1923,LuXunwrotetoHuShiyi:"Ithinktherearestillseveralbooksthatcanbereprinted.Oneis"Three""FiveHeroesandFiveHeroes"mustusetheoriginal,anditisattachedbyYuQuyuan'sfirstmodification."In1925,theoriginalversionof"ThreeHeroesandFiveHeroes"publishedbyYuPingboandpublishedbyYadongLibrarywasselectedasthebestnovelsinceitsspread.Version.
Chapterbackcatalog
Chapter1 | Setupaconspiracytogivebirthtotheprince,FenChivalrous,andreplacetheemperor. | Chapter2 | KuiXingzhaomengZhongliangwasbornintheThunderDepartmentXuanweifoxrefuge | |||
3times | TheheroesoftheGoldenDragonTemplefirstrescuedtheirlivesinthereclusivevillageandthefoxesrepaidtheirgratitudes | Thefourthround | td> | ExceptYaokuiandBaoWenzhengmarriedbyHuang'enDingyuanCountytotakeoffice | ||
Thefifthtime | Theinkpenclarifiesthatthebearhascommittedthecrime.Theblackpencomplainsthatitisnottheancientgrievances | Thesixthtime | DismissedfromofficetomeettherighteousseniormonkYingLongtotrytojudgethesoulsandgrievancesofinjustices | |||
Theseventhtime | Accordingtothemarriageofancientandmodernladies,GongsunCesecretlyvisitsthetraitor | Theeighthtime | SavetherighteousservantandeliminatetheevilTiexianguan’svisittothesuspectedcasewasinQiliVillage | |||
The9th | Participateinthebachelor’simperialpunishmentinvestigationandgotoChenzhou | The10th | BuyingthefirstscholarwasdisguisedasascholarThewarriorofHuaziwinsthethiefPoYang,aknight,spendsgold | Twelfthround | ZhanYishicleverlyexchangedTibetanspringwine,PangJianhoudesignedthesoftredhall | p> |
Thirteenth | AnpingTownFiveRatsSingleTripYiMiaoFamilyCollectionTwoHeroesDivideGold | Chapter14 | XianBaoXingsneaksatrialtourofthefairypillow,XiongFeihelpscaptureAnLehou | |||
Chapter15 | ZhanPangyu'sfirsttestofthedragon'shead,meetingthemotherofthecountryandstayinginTianqiTemple td> | Chapter16 | Thescholarcherishesloyaltyhypothesisandadmitshismothertohiswifetoshowfilialpietyandprayformedicaleyes | |||
Chapter17 | TheQueenMotheroftheNanqingPalace,theGeneralManagerofKaifengPrefecture,andtheQueenMotheroftheNanqingPalacerecognizeDiFei | Chapter18 | PlayingShenDuRenzong,acknowledgingthemotherofthecountry,XuanMiZhaoliang,andinterrogatingGuoHuai | |||
No.19 | FetchingordersGuoHuaiwasslaughteredandorderedLihoutoreturntothepalace | The20th | ThenightmaredemonZhongliangsufferedacatastropheKillingthedemonheroeswithoutstandingachievementsJieQianpo,aBachelorofEliminationofEvilfromthePartyoftheParty,ShenQianpoFengHuwei | |||
Thirty-thirdtime | HongYi'sgift-givingcouplewasbeatenbyBaiXiongUncleTigerandNephewmeet | Chapter24 | Thechampionfanofthechaoticclubismadandgreedyformorethanacupofbeardandbearddied | |||
Twenty-fifthtime | Bai'sresurrectionofyang,yinandmistakes,Qushen'spossession,drunkdeath,dreamoflife | Chapter26 | Listentothesound,judgeLixian,judgetheappearance,discriminatebetweenmenandwomen | |||
Chapter27 | Thefairypillowshowsthedreamoftheancientmirror,theresurrectionoftheancientmirror,ZhongYulan,YuanXiongfeiandtheancestor | Chapter28 | XuYueqiHutingxin’shelptoexplorethebottomofthewineshopcoincidentally td> | |||
Chapter29 | DingZhaohuiteashopstealsZhengXinzhan,XiongFeihuPavilionwillmeetZhouLao | Thirtiethround | AidfortheweakandhelpthepoorsupportZhouLaotomakefriendsandinviteNanXia | |||
Thirty-firsttime | ZhanXiongFeiBiJianDingagoodmarriage,drillthemousetoseizethefishtoaccompanythecrime | Thirty-secondtime | RescuetheoldservantYanShengatnighttogototheexam.Atnight,theJinkethreatenedtomeetthecold | |||
Thirty-thirdtime | ThefirsttimearealpersonpaysBaiYutang,thebeautifulherothreetriesYanChasan | 34thepisode | DinglanPuYanShengZhiheroreadfishbookLiuolddislikedman | |||
Thirty-fifthround | LiuLaolai'smarriageisunpredictable,andFengSheng'sjointsentenceisshit-fucked. | Thirty-sixth | Goldenmaidinthepark,thecorpsethievesinfrontofthehallofdeath,theevilservantsforgetthegrace | |||
Thirty-seventhtime | MissResurrectionNiu'erwassquanderedbythechildboywaiterandknight. | Thirty-eighthround | Tofileacomplaintonbehalfofthelord’sgrievancesandblockpubliccomplaints.Sendacardwithaknifebecauseafriendisindanger | |||
Chapter39 | SlashingJunHengscholarsandconvictingZhaoHuandcontendingfortheenemy | Chapter40 | SiXunalliancebrothersentthethreemalestostealthestolenmoneyandreconcilethefivejustices | |||
41episodes | Zhonglie'sinscribedpoemGuoAndiedinKaifengandorderedZhaoHuqiaotomakemakeup | 42ndepisode | Takethefalseasthetrue,mistakenlytaketheguiltyofthemistake,andmakethemistakeofthestolenmoney | |||
Chapter43 | ThejadebottlewascontaminatedwithmuttonfatandYuHuiTaishi'sbadbreathandbeautifulconcubinedied | Chapter44 | TherealnamesoftheheroesoftheFlowerTempleinKaifengMansionarerevealed | |||
Part45 | TheinterpretationofLuFangShidan'saccidentalinjurytoMaHanXuQingwascaptured | Chapter46 | Supposetoseekoutthemedicinetogo,HanZhangqian,tohelpthepoor,XinfengZhaoqing | |||
47thround | Wronglysubmittingrightsandtrespassingbypoisoning,cleverlyclosingthecase,distinguishinginjustice | The48th | InterviewwiththetreacherousThefakesonrectifiedthelawanddemotedthetruerighteousgentlemanoftheNingParty. | |||
49thround | GoldTempleTrialArtThreeRatsSealedOfficialBuddhismSubmitsShuangwuComplaintBaiYutangwiselystealsthreetreasuresThreethievesinthedeeppitreturntoPingCounty | |||||
Thirty-thirdtime | JiangYishi'ssecondvisittoCuiyunPeakExhibitionNanxiafirstarrivedTrappedIsland | Chapter54 | NanXiaofTongtianGrottoesmeetsGuoLaoLuHuadangonthenorthbankandobtainsHuQi | |||
55thround | Throughthenews,thesnailsaretrappedandsetupaplantothrowtheearthwormridgeatnight | 56thtime | Savemybrother-in-lawCleverlyleavingtheTongtianGrottoesandgettingthreetreasurestostartBaiyutang | |||
The57thtime | DulongBridgeBrotherMengcapturesrighteousbrotherBaoXianhao,BaoXiangofKaifengMansionDengJiuruHotelmeetsEnstarThecountygoldenorderpresentsMaJirurutoBeijing | The60thround | ZiranbodeliberatelyremovesMaGangandDingZhaolanunintentionallymeetsrecklessman | |||
Chapter61 | Thedoctor'shousedrinkswineandencounterssoilstickBianJiatuanstealssilverThevillain | Chapter62 | WhenabductedandbroughtSonglintosavesisterQiao,lookingforadulteryinTielingandfightingagainstflowers | |||
Chapter63 | RescuetherecklessmanandsecretlystabbingWuDaochengtofindthealliancebrotherbychancetomeetSanghuaTown | Chapter64 | Onthepre-emotionalviewofthehistoricalsitesofthesquirrelandthedragonbridge | |||
Chapter65 | BeixiaTanqihasnointerestinthehiddentraceofflowersandbutterflies.td> | Chapter66 | Thethief,thelampbutterfly,wascapturedandrescued,thethiefZhangHuaescapedbystealing | |||
Chapter67 | TheformerenemyDengChe,JiangZechang,capturestheflowerbutterfly | Chapter68 | HuadieZhengfaZhanzhaofinishedmarriage,twoheroeswalkedandmeditatedtotestthecharacters | |||
No.69 | DuYongclassreadingconcubinerapedQinChangandpleadedguiltytodeath. | Chapter70p>The71sttime | Meetthesons | The72ndtime | RecognizetheMaster'sAcademicArtRecruitmentHalltocheckthevillain'sprivatevisittoBawangzhuang | |
Chapter73 | TheevilYaohasbecomeknowntotheshabbybuddyMeiJiangzhenprivatelyinthenewHuangtang | Chapter74 | YinFangDiaoaccidentallyrescuedZhuLiefemale,greedyheleopardandmeetwithZiYanBo | |||
Chapter75 | NiTaishouwaskilledonthewaytotheblackdemonfox'sassassinationintheprison | Chapter76 | AgoodmatchbetweentheLianbeiXiaxiaandthebullyandtheLotusPetalPrefect. | |||
Chapter77 | NiTaishoudismissedhisappointmentandwenttothecapitaltoprotectthewhiteguard,QiaoZhuang,aknight. | Chapter78p>The79thtime | MasterZhidecidestostealthebeadcrownandtheoldservantPei’smakeupisdifficulttochange | 80thBack | FakeworkinYuhetodigthesoiltorecognizethedirection,hightreesandcatchmonkeys | |
The81st | ThethiefimperialcrownhandedovertoDingZhaohuitostopthesedanchair,MaChaoxian | The82nd | ThefirsttrialofXingXiaXiaXingXingXia,accordingtoQin'sorders,thefiveinnereunuchhalls | |||
83th | Yaguchiunshakable,ingenuity,ingenuity,ingenuity,truthfulness,truthfulness,andshort-termlove | 84thround | ReinstatementpositionNiJizuwatchedthefloodinBaiyutangtocatchmonsters | |||
85thround | GongsunCeexploresthewaterandmeetsMaoshengJiangZechangandmeetsWuKoualongthelake | The86thtime | Accordingtothepicture,thefatherandsonsealedthemeetingwiththewinegreedyunclesandnephews | |||
87thtime | ConfidantSanxiongvisitsSharonbecausehesavespeopleandfourrighteousnessestoleaveAihuTalkingaboutessaysandpoems,theoldmanchooseshisson-in-law | |||||
89thtime | HanJinjianhidesthewhitejadehairpinandChiJiahuilostthepurplegoldpendant | the90th | AvoidYantokissPeonyandvoteforMissHeLingchong,JiahuipayshomagetoShaoGong | |||
No.91 | AdaughterwholivesinthedeadrecognizesZhangLi'sbitternessandhappiness,XiaoxiaisservingShiYun | 92ndtime | Xiaoxiasquandersgold,greedycup,drunk,andoldGesnatchespheasantandcausesinjury | |||
Chapter93 | Leavingthegreenduckfishingandhuntingtohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththesistersreturningfromthepartnershipwiththeCrouchingTiger | 94thround | Theyoungmanseekshismasterandfindshisfather,thevillainisdeterminedandunsympathetic | |||
95thtime | Thedarkmanhasbeenpersecutedbydarkignorance,andtheheroicknightmovestheheroichearteverytime | 96thtime | LianshengdianCuifangtangcountyofficialexaminesthedrunkasascholarfromtheescortShiJunyu,maid,BlackWolfMountain,Jinhui,meetspiratesBrotherHuaYunchouiscourageous | |||
The99thtime | IregrettomentionAihuJiaoChijianwhenIseePeonyJinhuiPreface | Chapter100 | Exploretheshapeoftheking’smansionandsendtheassassintotheroadtotherestauranttoaskthebookboy | |||
Chapter101 | Twodaughtershavebeenidentifiedastrueandfalse,andapairofassassinshavebeendistinguishedbyYanyu | Chapter102 | JinMaoshu'sfirstexplorationoftheblackdemonfoxinChongxiaoTower,revisitedthecoppergridarray | |||
Chapter103 | VisitthemansionandgotoBaiyutangagainstthewaterspringtosearchforthegoldenseal | The104thepisode | RescuethevillagewomanLiuLitoprotecttheopportunityandtheheroChenQiwangvisitstheletter | |||
105th | ThreeExploringChongxiaoYutangwasmurderedwithastampedletterZhaoJuewasshocked | 106th p> | Mr.Gongsunpretendstobeasageinthecourtyard. | |||
Chapter107 | SuddenlyXuQingworshippedXiongFei’sdiseaseandJiangPingtoguideChenQiwang.Theboudoirdutyofthematch-girlhusbandTwomatchmakersgettoknowthetwodaughters | The110thround | StrapintothewatertosavethethreeratsandstealthebonesFengtou | |||
No.111 | TingriPiratesHairpinsplayashowinadvancetocelebratetheirbirthdayandchangetoQiaoZhuang | No.112 | Recruitingtalentswhoaresincereandagreeable,whydon’ttheygetworshipped | |||
No.113 | ZhongTaibaoyishurecruitsJiangZechangtovisithisfriendsintherain | Chapter114 | Gointothetempletokillthemonksandkillthemonkswithoutwaterandtea. | |||
No.115 | LiuQingdeliberatelyguardsagainstminglingwithJiangKai | 116times | It'sextremelyeasytomakeamistakeanditisverydifficulttocalculateit. | |||
117episodes | ThesonofChiwasinjured,chasinghissonWuBonan,escapedandmetajackal | the118th | Inadditiontoadultery,mistakenlyvotedinOkiba,rescuedtheemergencyandrushedtoShenshugang | |||
No.119 | ShenshugangXiaoxiasaveshisyoungson,ChenQiwang,theheroesofjustice | The120thtime | AnDingJunshanTongguiAvenueissuccessfulinHubeiProvince. |
Characterintroduction
ThreeHeroes
NanXiaZhanZhao
ZhanZhao,writtenbyXiongFei,isafamilymemberofYujieVillageinBaihualing,WujinCounty,ChangzhouPrefecture.InMohuaVillage,heexchangedZhanluwithhiswifeDingYuehuawhentheyweremarried.ZhanZhaoandBaoZhengmetonthewayBaoZhengwenttoBeijingfortheexam.TheyrescuedBaoZhengfromthemonkatJinlongTemple,andthenretirefromtherobbersinTulonggang.TianchangTowncaughttheassassin.AfterBaoZhengrecommendedhim,hewassealedbytheemperor.Hewasaguardwithaknifeforthefirstfourranksoftheimperialfamily.
ShuangxiaDingZhaolanDingZhaohui
DingZhaolan,DingZhaohui,ThefamilymemberofMohuaVillageinSongjiangPrefecture,thesonoftheguardianofXiongguanGeneralSoldier,iscollectivelyknownasthe"Shuangxia".Thetwobrothersaretwins,andZhaolanisonehourolderthanZhaohui,sotheylookthesame.Intermsofpersonality,ZhaoHuiismorewitty,smart,lively,humorous,sometimesstubborn,andmeanthanZhaolan'soldandkind.Zhaohuiappearedasafarmer'sfishermanrightfromthestart.HewenttohelpthetroubledoldmanZhouwithNanXiaZhanzhao.HealsodevisedaclevertricktopunishtheoldmanZhengXinwhohadforgottenhisgratitudetotheoldman.Allshowedhiswit.
BeiXiaOuyangChun
OuyangChun,asincereandsleekpersonality,knownasBeiXia,nicknamedZiYanBo,ShiQiTreasureknife.OuyangChunWugongisthetallestamongthethreeheroesandfiverighteouspeople.
Wuyi
DrillingratLuFang
Hegrewuponfishingboatssincehewasachild.Theabilitytoclimbpoles,LuFangclimbsthemastandknotstheropeeverytimethetentropebreaksontheship,actinglikeanape,sohewasnicknamed"DrillingSkyRat".
Hand-madeknives,goodatclimbingpolesandhangingflags,lightwork,veryloyal,andloyal.BeforefollowingBaoZheng,LuFangwasinchargeofLujiazhuangontheemptyisland.Becauseofhislongbrotherhoodanddisobediencewiththeotherfourrats,heclaimedthatthefiveratswerebulliedbythecatandmadeafussinTokyo.ThefirstYiwenttoKaifengMansion,assistedMasterBao,andtheimperialsealwasasixth-rankschoollieutenant.ThereisasonLuZhen.
ThroughtheGopherHanZhang
HanZhang,oneofthefiveratsontheemptyisland,wasborninHuangzhou.Rankedthesecondchild,becauseheisgoodathittingpoisondarts,hecandiglandmines,andheisknownastheGopher.Withaknifeinhishand,heissecondinmartialartsamongthefiverats,secondonlytoBaiYutang.Later,IwentbacktoKaifengMansionwitheveryone,assistingMasterBao.
PanoramaXuQing
XuQing,fromShanxi.Rankedthird,knownasthepangolin.Weaponknife,powerful,abletoexploreeighteenholesinthemountain,andreturnedtoKaifengMansionwithLuFangandJiangPing,assistingMasterBao.HewasimperiallyappointedasthesixthgradeschoollieutenantandservedinKaifengMansion.
FanjiangshuJiangPing
JiangPing,nicknamedJiangshu,withalongcharacter,Jinlingren,goodatDiving,youcanlieinthewaterforseveralhours,andyoucanlookatthingsfreelyinthewater,hencethename"Fanjiangshu".Hewasthin,yellow-facedandthin,andshapedlikeasickman.Hewascleverandsmart.Hemadeapairofwaterythorns,witty,wittyandwitty.AftermakingtroubleinTokyo,hewasentrustedwiththerankofsixcaptainandservedinKaifengPrefecture.
JinMaoshuBaiYutang
BaiYutang,becauseofitsyouthfulbeauty,extraordinaryspirit,heroism,civilandmartialarts,Soitiscalled"JinMaoShu".BaiYutang'scharacterhasmanyaspects,andisthemostcomplicatedamongthecharactersintheoriginalbook.Heisayounghero,jealouslikehatred,arrogant,arrogant,sparsewealth,andembracinginjustice.Hearingaboutthe"RoyalCat"ofZhanZhaohe,hefeltthathewasoppressingthe"FiveRats"byname,sohewenttothecapitaltofindandcomparewithZhanZhao.TheaspiringandvirtuousscholarYanChasanbecameabrotherandhelpedhiminvariousways.HebrokeintoKaifengMansionandsentanoteandleftaknifetoavengehisgrievance.HethenrushedintoKaifengMansiontofightYuMao,andkilledthegeneralmanagerwhointendedtomurderZhonglianginthepalacecourtyard.TheeunuchGuoAnwrotepoemsintheMartyrs’Shrine;healsodisturbedtheTaishi’smansionandcausedtheTaishitokillhissecondconcubinebymistake,andalsowroteamemorialtoclarifythereasonforBaoGongtoavoidbeingplantedandframedbytheTaishi;hewasre-appointedbyEmperorRenzonginTokyo.Afterguardingthefirstthreeproductswithaknife,heandYanChasanwenttoHongzeLaketo"catchthemonster"tocontrolthewater;finally,theywenttoXiangyangtogetthedefinitiveevidenceoftheKingXiangyangwhowasagainsttheimperialcourt.Asthesayinggoes,beginningwithheroicchivalryandendingwithheroicchivalry,everythingyoudoisearth-shattering,buteverythingisnotseparatedfromtheword"chivalry".
AppreciationofWorks
PlotStructure
SuspenseOverhangs
AccordingtoTanPeisheng’sdefinition,theso-calledsuspense,Referstopeople'santicipationtowardsthedevelopmentandchangeofthecharacters'fateandplotinliteraryworks.Hereitreferstoanarrativestrategy.Fromtheperspectiveofself-interest,storytellersusethistechniquemoreoften.Inrapliterature,especiallystorytelling,Suspenseisalsoknownas"button","Guanzi"and"Zunzi".Itisthekeypointinthedevelopmentofthestorylineinthebook.Theplothangstemporarily.Thefamousstorytellingperformer,Mr.LianKuoru,oncesaid:“Speakingofstorytellers,therearenosmallbuttons,noseats,nobrokenbuttons,noseats,nobigbuttons,noseatstolistento.WithoutDaJiezi,youcan'tattractandlistentothebookstandforfiveorsixdays."
"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses"usesalotofsuspensetechniques,resultingintwists,changes,andupsanddownsintheplot.Astheplotunfolds,theauthorcontinuestocreatesuspense,andthenovelattractsreaderstokeepreadinginthisseriesoflargeandsmallsuspense.
Thegenerationandresolutionofsuspenseiscomposedofaseriesofrelatedevents.Intheworks,theseeventsareoftendescribedoneafteranother;buttherearealsosuddeninterruptionsandothernarratives,andwaituntiltheappropriatetimetocontinue.Thingstold.MaoZonggang's"TheActoftheThreeKingdoms"calledit"HengyunBrokenRidge",andJinShengtan's"ReadingtheFifthTalentedScholar'sCalligraphy"calledthe"HengyunBrokenMountain"method.Thisnarrativemethoddelayedtheprocessofsolvingthesuspense.Timemobilizesreaders'interestinreading,andithasbeenbetterusedinbookssuchas"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses".
humoroushumor
humorous,alsoknownasfunny,literallymeansjokesandamusement.Intheworks,asaliterarystyle,humorisexpressedasthewitoflanguageandthecomedicscenesandscenesthatmakepeoplerelaxandcoke.Thereasonforhumorisoftenthedislocationofphenomenonandessence,purposeandending.Itsmainpurposeistoformacomicbeautythatcorrespondstodignityasmuchaspossible,sothatsimplehumorouslanguageorsimplehumorousimagecanaddjoketothework.Activeatmosphere.
LuXunbelievesthat"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses"is"anonlychildwhowritesabouttheheroesofthegrassandwild,withvigorousandenergetic,occasionallysetoffthestateoftheworld,mixedwithhumor,andeverytimetherecklessmanisextraordinarilyattractive."In"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousness",theauthorhasmanypeculiardialectsandidiomsinthelanguagethataredifferentfromthecommonlanguage,whichmakespeoplecan'thelpbutlaugh;thedescriptionoftheexternalimageofthecharactersinthework,whetheritisapositivecharacteroranegativecharacter,isallreflectedWiththeauthor'sdistinctiveloveandhatredfeelings,itgivesreadersasenseofpleasure.
Themasterofthebamboo(ShiYukun)saidin"ThePrefacetotheLegendoftheLoyalChivalrousMan":"Thetruegoodwillberewarded,andthewickedwillalwayshavemisfortune;Itisobviousanduncomfortable,andtheretributionisclear.Itmakesreadershavethejoyofshootingthecaseandsighingwithoutwaste."Thethoughtofkarmaisnotworthyofpraise,butthe"evil"and"evil"mustsuffer,undoubtedlyembodyingtheauthor'sjealousylikevengeance.Thegoodwishesoftheworksarealsotheideologicalsourceofthecomiccolorofthework.
Thekoanstoriesin"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses"aremostlycriminalcasescausedbywealth.Thecruelmethodsoftheperpetratorsandthesufferingandgrievancesofthevictimsoftenarousethetragicemotionsofthereaders.However,aftertheauthor'sprocessinganddescription,thehumorouscomediccoloroftheworkisconveyedbythesceneofthevillainbeingteased,andthevillainisnotonlyteasedbythehero,butalsosometimesmadebyhimself.Thecontradictionbetweenthewicked’smotivesandtheresultsledtothecomedyplot.Thepenetrationandparticipationoftheauthor'scomedyconsciousnessmakessomeplotsorsceneswithtragicmeaningalsostainedwithcomedycolor,thetragedyatmosphereisgreatlyweakened,andtheworkspresentahumorousandrelaxedstyle.
Coreideas
Thenovelpromotestherighteousnessoftheworld.Itperfectlycombinesthechivalrousandrighteousbehaviorsofanti-violenceandpeacewiththeprotectionoftheuprightofficialsandassistingtheuprightofficialstojudgethecase.Itshowsthatitpromotesloyalty,maintainssocialorder,andservesthecountry.Thoughtsforthepeople.
Theknightsassisttheuprightofficialstoopposetheevilforces,fightrighteously,eliminateviolence,andredressgrievancesforthepeople.Theseallreflectthethoughtsandwishesofthepeopleatthegrassrootslevel,andclearlyexpresspeople’srequirementsforclearpoliticsandrightandwrong.Hisattitudehasprofoundmeaningandcognitivevalue.
Ru,thenovelexposesandcriticizesTaishiPangJi’sfavoringtheparty,framingZhongliang;PangYutupoisonsthecommonpeopleandrobsfolkwomen;MiaoXiuandhissonfishmeattownship,exploitingprofitably;GeDengyunandMaGangragedandmurdered.Placeetc.Atthesametime,LiuHong,wholovesthepoorandlovestherich,LiuHongyi,whoisinthesnow,ZhangBiegu,whodefendsothers,andFengJunhengwhoblamesothers.
Commentsbyfamousartists
YueYucommentedonthisbook:"Coloringinleisure,ahundredtimesmoreenergetic.Suchpenandink,FangXumadeanovelofplainlanguage,suchanovelofplainlanguage,itcanberegardedasanotherkindofpenandinkbetweenheavenandearth."
Thevocalobjectsin"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses"retainthebright,lively,andcolloquialcharacteristicsoftheartofspeakingsincetheSongandYuanDynasties.Thecharacterizationandthedescriptionoftheenvironmentcanbecloselyintegratedwiththedevelopmentoftheplot..Inparticular,thedepictionofchivalrousandrighteousmenhastheirowncharacteristics,manypersonalities,andrichinsecularlife.LuXunsaidthatthisbook"isuniquetothewritingofheroesinthegrassandwild,anditiseloquentandenergetic,occasionallysetagainsttheworld,mixedwithhumor,andeverytimeitmakestheunrulymanextraordinarilyattractive"("ABriefHistoryofChineseNovels").
"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses"istheminimumrequiredreadingforChineseStudies.(HuShiNewCultureMovement)
Chinesenovelshaveformedsixgenres,withsixpeaks.Namely:history-tellingnovelswiththepeakof"TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms",humanisticnovelswiththepeakof"ADreamofRedMansions",peasantuprisingnovelswiththepeakof"WaterMargin",andmythicalnovelswith"JourneytotheWest"asthepeak,Asatiricalnovelwiththepeakof"TheScholars"andachivalrousnovelwiththepeakof"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousness".-----LiuShaotang
LaterInfluence
AstheearliestChinesemartialartsworkwithrealsignificance,"SanxiaWuyi"isagreatinfluenceonmodernChinesestorytelling,wuxianovelsandevenliterature.Arthasfar-reachinginfluenceandcanberegardedastheoriginatorofmartialartsnovels,whichsetoffaclimaxofvariousmartialartsthemedliteraryworks."ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses"relatedtomartialartsskills(suchasacupuncturepoints,hiddenweapons,swordtactics,swordsmanship,lightkungfu,etc.),socialactivities(suchassmotheringincense,ahundredtreasurebags,thousandsofmilesoffire,nightclothes,poisoning,skinFacemasks,etc.)aswellasagencyambushes(suchastheEightDiagramsLianhuanbao),allofwhichhaveadecisiveinfluenceonthecontentandmaterialoffuturemartialartsnovels.Sincethen,WuxiaGonganandshortplaystorytellingflourished,suchas"FiveWomenandSevenZhen","PengGongAn","YongqingShengping","LittleFiveRighteousness","ThreeHeroesSword","YongzhengSwordsmanPicture"andsoon.AttheendoftheQingDynastyandthebeginningoftheRepublicofChina,alargenumberofintellectualsalsodevotedthemselvestothecreationofmartialartsnovels,andwrotemanywell-knownmasterpieces,suchasWangDulu’s"CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon","ShushanQiXiaBiography"bytheoriginalposter,and"Shooting"byJinYonginHongKongandTaiwan."TheLegendoftheCondorHeroes","TheLegendofCondorHeroes",GuLong's"LegendofChuLiuxiang",WenRui'an's"FourFamousCatch"andothermartialartsnovelsareallunderitsinfluence.
Thestoryofthe"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousness"chivalrouscaseshasmanycomplicatedplotsandclearstructure,andthelanguageispopular,andithasbecomethesourceofthethemesofvariousoperas.SuchasPekingOpera"FightingtheLuanDriving","MeetingtheQueen","ChenzhouFeedingFood","TigerCatforPrince","FlowersandButterflies","StriketheStickOutoftheBox","BreakThroughtheSkyTower","BeijingHeroesEliminatesTyrants","FightingtheDragonRobe","FiveRatsinTokyo","Wuben","BloodHandprint","TheJudge"(ExploringtheYinMountain),"CrouchingTigerValley"(Aihuinvitesrelatives),"MohuaVillage",etc.24Thedramasareallaboutthe"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses",andBaogongplayssuchas"TheBeautyCase"(QinXianglian)arealsodeeplyinfluencedbythe"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses".
Relatedstorytellingcirculated
"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses"hasthereputationof"KingofShort-playingBooks"inPinghuacircles.Rong.Today’sstorytellingartistshavesaidthatthemainrepresentativesofthisbookare:
ShanTianfang,"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses","FiveRatsinTokyo","BreakingtheSkyTower";
JinShengBo"BaiYutang","SevenHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses";
TianLianyuan,"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousnesses","BaoGongan";
ChenLijun's"LongTuGongAn";
LianLiru's"DragonTuGongAn";
MaQi's"LongTuQiXiaBiography";
SunYi's"SwordsmanShowsXiongfei";
TianZhanyi's"ChivalrousLiverandRighteousGallantBaiYutang"andsoon.
Abouttheauthor
ShiYukun,QingDynasty,alivearound1798~1871AD,askedthemasterofbamboo.Theyearofbirth,deathandlifedeedsareunknown.FamousinJiaqing,Daoguang,andTongzhireignsTheplayingticketofthechildren’sbookrapper,wasrecognizedbylatergenerationsasacommentator,whowasgoodattalkingabout"TheLegendofLoyaltyandFiveHeroes"(alsocalled"ThreeHeroesandFiveRighteousness").Thebookisonehundredandtwentychapters,andishailedasthe"ancestorofmonophonic"bylatergenerations.
