Statement
Thisentryhasbeenorganizedwithreferencetotheadministrativeareaentryeditingguidelines;ifyouhavesuggestionsorwanttoparticipateinthecompilation,youarewelcometocommunicatewiththeGeographyGroupofBaike.
Historicalevolution
Theoriginofplacenames
ThecityfeaturesofWenzhou(7photos)
ThesecondyearofEmperorGaozongofTangDynasty(675)Year),ChuzhouanalyzedWenzhou,thisisthebeginningofWenzhou'sname.Accordingtothe"ZhejiangGeneralRecords"quotedfromthe"BookofPictures":"WenzhouhasitslandfromWenqiaoShanxi,wheremanypeopleareploughedbyfire,althoughthewinterisconstant."ItmeansthatWenzhouislocatedinthesouthofWenqiaoling,withnoseverecoldinwinter,noscorchingheatinsummer,andmildclimate,soitiscalledWenzhou.WenzhouwascalledOudiinancienttimes,alsoknownas"Dong'ou".ItwasfirstcalledWenzhouinTangDynasty,or"Ou"or"Wen"forshort.Ouisakindofpotteryvessel,abouttheNeolithicperiod,WenzhouwasinhabitedbyprimitiveOupeopletomakepottery.WenzhoustudentsstudyingabroadinventedthenameYUJEUbasedonOulanguagewhentheysawHongKongiscalledHONGKONG.
Wenzhouisfamousforitspapermaking,shipbuilding,shoeleather,embroidery,andlacquerwareinhistory.ItisalsooneofthebirthplacesofChineseceladon.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,itbecameanimportantporttownatthattimeandwasdesignatedasaforeigntradeportbytheimperialcourt.DuringtheSouthernSongDynasty,maritimetradewasparticularlydeveloped.Itwasoneofthefourmajorseaports,anditisstillthethroatforgoodsinandoutofsouthernZhejiangandnorthernFujian.JinGuoPudescribedthetopographyofWenzhouas"Ouinthesea"inthe"ShanHaiJing".Thisisoneoftheearliestwrittenrecordsof"Ou".AccordingtothetextualresearchofSunYirang,ascholarinthelateQingDynasty,XiaisOu,YinisFu,andZhouisOu.Becauseofthedifferentcharactersintheworld,"Ou"beganinXia.
Organizationalhistory
InthelateNeolithicperiod(about2500BC),morethan100NeolithicculturalsiteshavebeendiscoveredinWenzhou,withstoneploughs,stonesickles,andstoneaxesunearthed,Stoneadze,stoneknife,stonechisel,stonearrowhead,stonenetpendant,stonespearandspinningwheel.Therearestillcharcoalpotterypiecesandcoarsesandpotterypieces.Theancestorsengagedinfishing,huntingandfarming.
DuringtheXia,ShangandZhouDynasties,WenzhoubelongedtotheEastOuofBaiyue.Inthe7thyearofKingChuwei(333yearsago),KingChuweibroketheYueKingdomandkilledtheYueKingwithoutborders.PartoftheYuetribemovedtoDongouandsettledinDongou.
Inthethirty-seventhyearofEmperorQinShihuang(221yearsago),EmperorQinunifiedChinaanddesignatedtheworldas36prefectures.WenzhoubelongstoMinzhongCounty.
InthethirdyearofEmperorHuiintheWesternHanDynasty(192yearsago),theEmperorHuiEmperorLiuYingliwasthekingoftheEastChinaSea.
EmperorWuoftheHanDynastywasfoundedinthethirdyearoftheYuanDynasty(138yearsago),theKingdomofDongouwasdestroyed.
InthesecondyearofEmperorZhaodiofHanDynasty(85yearsago),itbelongedtoHuipuCounty,KuaijiCounty.
InthefirstyearofZhangdiZhangheintheEasternHanDynasty(87years),itwasinDongouTownship,ZhanganCounty.
Geography(2photos)
InthethirdyearofYonghe,ShunEmperoroftheEasternHanDynasty(138years),theDongouTownshipofZhang'anCountywasdividedintoYongningCounty,andXiyouCountywasalsolocatedinthestate.,Thehouseholdwasdissatisfiedwith10,000,andthecountystartedonthenorthbankoftheOujiangRiver,whichwasthebeginningoftheestablishmentofacountyforWenzhou.InthefirstyearofEmperorTainingoftheEasternJinDynasty(323years),theareasouthofWenqiaolinginLinhaiCountywassetupinYongjiaCounty,whichgovernedthefourcountiesofYongning,Angu,HengyangandSongyang.RuleYongning,buildacountycityonthesouthbankoftheOujiangRiver.
InthefirstthreeyearsofEmperorWuoftheSouthernDynasty(422),XieLingyunwasdemotedtoNingYongjia.Hetraveledthroughcountiesandhadmanychantsandbecametheoriginatoroflandscapepoems.Inthepastfewyears,ZhengJizhiwrote"TheRecordsoftheYongjiaGroup",whichistheearliestlocalchronicleinWenzhou,andonevolumeofSunYirang'scompilationremainstoday.
Inthe9thyearofEmperorWenKaihuang(589years),thefourcountiesofYongning,Angu,Hengyang,andLechengweremergedtoformYongjiaCountyandbelongedtotheprefecture.Inthenextthreeyears,ChuzhouwasrenamedKuozhou.StategovernancewasestablishedinKuocang(nowLishuiCity).
InthethirdyearofEmperorYangoftheSuiDynasty(607),KuozhouwaschangedtoYongjiaCounty,andtheprefectureremainedinKuocang.ItgovernedthefourcountiesofYongjia,Kuocang,Songyang,andLinhai,totaling10,542households.
TangGaozuchangedYongjiaCountytoKuozhouinthefourthyearofWude(621).In622,DongjiazhouwassetupinYongjiaCounty,oneoftheprefecturesoftheanalysis,underthejurisdictionofthefourcountiesofYongjia,Angu,Lecheng,andHengyang.InthefirstyearofZhenguan(627),theabolishedEastJiazhouwasre-affiliatedtoKuozhou.
InthesecondyearoftheYuanDynasty(675),WenzhouwasestablishedinYongjiaandAngucountiesfromKuozhou.
InthefirstyearofEmperorXuanzong'sTianbaointheTangDynasty(742),WenzhouwaschangedtoYongjiaCounty,withfourcountiesunderitsjurisdiction.
InthefirstyearofEmperorSuzongofTangDynasty(758),YongjiaCountywasrenamedWenzhou.
InthesecondyearofTianfu(902),AnguCountywasrenamedRuian.
InthethirdyearoftheTaipingrejuvenationoftheSongDynasty(978),thekingofWuyueQianchureturnedtotheSongDynasty,andWenzhouJieduPrefecturewasrelegatedtoWenzhouMilitaryPrefecture.Itgoverned4countiesofYongjia,Yueqing,PingyangandRuian,whichbelongedtothetwoZhejiangprovinces.road.IntheseventhyearoftheZhengheperiod(1117),theWenzhouarmywasdesignatedastheArmy'sJiedu,andtheWarmingStateMilitaryStatewastheJieduStateoftheYingdaoArmy.InthethirdyearofJianyan(1129),WenzhouwasreducedfromJieduPrefecturetoamilitarystateandbelongedtoLiangzheEastRoad.InthefirstyearofXianchun(1265),RuianMansionwasnamedasDuzong'sburiedresidenceWarmingPrefecture.
InthethirteenthyearofYuanDynastytoYuanDynasty(1276),RuianMansionwaschangedtoWenzhouRoad,belongingtoXuanweiDivisionofEastZhejiang,firstunderJianghuaiProvince,thenJiangsuandZhejiangProvinces,underthejurisdictionofYongjia,Yueqing,andRuian,Pingyang4counties.InthefirstyearofYuanzhen(1295),RuianandPingyangcountieswerepromotedtoprefectures.
InthefirstyearofHongwuintheMingDynasty(1368),theroadwasabandonedandthemansionwassetup.WenzhouRoadwaschangedtoWenzhouMansion.ItgovernedYongjiaandYueqing2countiesandRuianandPingyang2states[Hongwu2ndyear(1369),Hongwu3rdyear(1370),RuianandPingyangarestillcounties].ItbelongstoZhejiangProvince,andinthefifteenthyearofHongwu(1382),itwaschangedtoZhejiangChiefMinister.DuringtheYongleperiod(1403-1424),thesubordinatesestablishedTaoism,andWenzhouPrefecturebelongedtoWenchudao.FromthentotheendoftheQingDynasty,thenamehasremainedunchangedforfourtofivehundredyears.
AftertheWuchangUprisinginthethirdyearofEmperorXuantongoftheQingDynasty(1911),onNovember29,Wenzhouformedamilitaryandgovernmentbranch,andXuDingchaoservedasthetemporarygovernor.
InJulyofthefirstyearoftheRepublicofChina(1912),theWenzhouMilitaryandGovernmentSub-MansionwasabolishedandtheWenzhouMansionwasestablished.InthethirdyearoftheRepublicofChina(1914),OuhaiRoadwasestablishedinJune,underthejurisdictionofWenzhouandChuzhou.Inthe21styearoftheRepublicofChina(1932),anadministrativeinspectionareawasestablished.WenzhouDistrictwasinitiallynamedthetenthcountypoliticalinspectionareaofZhejiangProvince.TheofficeoftheinspectoratewaslocatedinYongjiaCounty.Later,itwasrenamedtheFourthSpecialZone,theThirdSpecialZone,theYongjiaAdministrativeInspectorateandtheEighthAdministrativeInspectorateseveraltimes.InAprilofthe37thyearoftheRepublicofChina(1948),itwasrenamedtheFifthAdministrativeInspectorateDistrict.WenzhouwaspeacefullyliberatedonMay7,1949,andtheWenzhouMilitaryControlCommissionwasestablished;onAugust26,thefifthprefecturewasestablishedandWenzhouwasestablished.
AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,itwasrenamedtheWenzhouDistrictCommissioner’sOffice.Sincethen,thenameandcountyunderitsjurisdictionhavechanged.
InSeptember1981,WenzhouPrefectureandWenzhouCitymergedtoestablishWenzhouCity,implementingacity-administeredcountysystem.
Administrativedivisions
Divisionalevolution
September12,1981,analyzedtheoriginalWenzhousuburbsofOuhaiCounty.
InJanuary1984,6townshipsontheoutskirtsofthecitywereclassifiedasurbanareas,calledLuchengDistrict.
Onthe2ndof1984,theJianlongwanDistrictsofHuangshiandHuangshantwovillagesinthesuburbsofZhuangyuanTown,LongwanTownship,andYongzhongTownofOuhaiCountyweredesignated.
OnApril18,1987,RuianCountywaschangedtoRuianCity(countylevel).
OnMarch9,1992,OuhaiCountywaschangedtoadistrict.
OnSeptember18,1993,YueqingCountywaschangedtoYueqingCity(countylevel).
In2015,theStateCouncilagreedtoabolishDongtouCountyandestablishWenzhouDongtouDistrict,andputLingkunStreetinLongwanDistrict,WenzhouCityunderthejurisdictionofDongtouDistrict.TheadministrativeareaofistheadministrativeareaofDongtouDistrict.ThePeople'sGovernmentofDongtouDistrictislocatedatNo.12,XianqianRoad,Bei'aoStreet.
OnAugust27,2019,LonggangTown,CangnanCountywasabolished,andtheformeradministrativeareaofLonggangTownwastakenastheadministrativeareaofLonggangCity.LonggangCityisdirectlyunderthejurisdictionoftheprovinceandmanagedbyWenzhouCity.
Zoningdetails
Wenzhouhas12county-leveladministrativedistricts,including4municipaldistricts,3county-levelcities,and5counties.TheyareLuchengDistrict,LongwanDistrict,OuhaiDistrict,DongtouDistrict,RuianCity,YueqingCity,LonggangCity,YongjiaCounty,PingyangCounty,CangnanCounty,WenchengCounty,TaishunCounty.WenzhouMunicipalPeople'sGovernmentislocatedatNo.321,XiushanRoad,LuchengDistrict.
Referencematerial: |
GeographicalEnvironment
Location
WenzhouCityislocatedinthesoutheastofZhejiangProvince,borderingtheEastChinaSeaintheeast,andFuding,ZherongandShouninginNingdeDistrictofFujianProvinceinthesouth.Thethreecountiesareadjacenttoeachother,withJinyun,Qingtian,andJingningSheAutonomousCountiesintheLishuiareainthewest,andXianju,Huangyan,Wenling,andYuhuancountiesintheTaizhouareainthenorthandnortheast.Thewholeterritoryisbetween27°03'to28°36'northlatitudeand119°37'to121°18'eastlongitude.Theterrainslopesfromwesttoeast,thewestisinthemiddlemountainousareaofsouthernZhejiang,theeastisgraduallyreducedtohillyland,andtheeastisthecoastalplain.Thelandareais12,110squarekilometers,theseaareais8,649squarekilometers,andtheseaareais66,700squarekilometerswithintheminus200-meterisobath.
Landforms
ThelandformsofWenzhouCityareaffectedbygeologicalstructures,andtheterrainslopesfromwesttoeast.TheDonggongMountainRangeextendsfromthenortheasteastofFujianProvincetoTaishunandWenchengcounties,andtheKuocangMountainrangeextendsfromthenortheasteastofYongjiatoHuangyanandXianju.Thealtitudeismorethanonethousandmeters,andduetothefractureaction,itformsthemajesticZhongshanmountainarea..Paralleltothem,theSouthYandangMountainRangeandtheNorthYandangMountainRangearegraduallyloweredintolowhillsandhillsbelowakilometer.Totheeastisthealluvialandmarineplains,scatteredwitherodedsolitaryhillsandhills.Thecoasthastwotypes:foundationstoneandsilt.Duetothedirectintersectionofriversandmountains,theestuaryoftenbecomesadrowningvalley.Coastalislandsarethecontinuationofmountainsintothesea.Theyareallcontinentalislands.Betweenthecoastandthesea,therearewideornarrowtidalflats,whicharenewlybornland.
Climate
WenzhouCityisamid-subtropicalmonsoonclimatezonewithsignificantalternatingwinterandsummermonsoons,moderatetemperature,fourdistinctseasons,andabundantrainfall.Theannualaveragetemperatureis17.3-19.4degreesCelsius,theaveragetemperatureinJanuaryis4.9-9.9degreesCelsius,andtheaveragetemperatureinJulyis26.7-29.6degreesCelsius.Thereisnoseverecoldinwinterandscorchingheatinsummer.Theannualprecipitationisbetween1113-2494mm.Therearerainyseasonsattheturnofspringandsummer,andtropicalcyclonesfromJulytoSeptember.Thefrost-freeperiodis241-326days.Theannualsunshinenumberisbetween1442-2264hours.
Hydrology
ThedevelopmentofriversinWenzhouisrestrictedbygeologicalstructuresandflowsalongCathaysia-stylefaultlines.Themainstreammostlyflowsfromwesttoeast,andduetotheinfluenceofverticalandhorizontalfractures,thetributariesmostlyformaplumewatersystem.Manyrivershaveasymmetricalareasontheleftandrightbanks.Forexample,mostofthetributariesoftheOujiangRiveraredevelopedontheleftbank;theFeiyunRiverisevenworse.Theriversaremostlymountainstreamswithstrongtides.Thesourceisabove1,000metersabovesealevel,andthedownstreamisinthecoastalplain,wheretheriverbedissteep.Theupperreachesofthevalleyaredeepandsteep,theriverbedisV-shaped,andthewaterisrapidandthebeachisdangerous.Theestuaryisadrowningvalley,whichisdeeplyaffectedbythetides,withslowwaterflowandmoresedimentarydeposits.Theraininthecatchmentareaisthemostrainyseasonandtyphoon.ThefloodseasonofeachrivermainlyoccursfromJunetoSeptember,andthewaterlevelisthelowestfromDecembertoJanuary.Theannualmaximumandminimumwaterlevelsvaryfrom2to3metersinplainriversandmorethan10metersinmountainrivers.Duetothewarmandhumidclimate,thevegetationiswellpreserved,andtheriver'ssandcontentislow,theNanyanMountainandKuocangMountainaretherainstormcentersinsouthernZhejiang,withstrongrainstormintensityandstrongscouringability.ThesoilontheslopesalongtheFeiyunRiver,AojiangRiver,andPujiangRiverhasbeenseverelyerodedandhashighsandcontent;inthetidalsectionoftheestuary,theriverwaterisparticularlyturbidduetotheeffectoftidalsupport.Theannualaveragewatertemperatureoftheriversisaround19℃,withobviousseasonalchanges.ThehighestmonthlyaveragewatertemperaturemostlyoccursinJuly,andthelowestmonthlyaveragewatertemperatureoccursinJanuaryorFebruary;thereislittleinter-annualchange.
Naturalresources
Waterresources
WenzhouisadjacenttotheEastChinaSea.Therearemorethan150largeandsmallriverswithabundantwaterresources.Accordingtotheestimationofthemunicipalwaterconservancydepartment,thetotalamountofwaterresourcesinthecityis14.113billioncubicmeters,andthepercapitapossessionisabout2,240cubicmeters.Amongwaterresources,surfacewaterresourcesare11.185billioncubicmetersandgroundwaterresourcesare2.928billioncubicmeters.Duetotheinfluenceofgeologyandgeomorphologyandotherfactors,thedistributionofwaterresourcesintheregionisuneven.Amongthem,themountainandhillsareabout7.504billioncubicmeters,accountingfor67%ofthecity'stotalsurfacewater;theeasternplainareaisabout3.668billioncubicmeters,accountingforthecity'stotalsurfacewater.Theamountis32.8%;whiletheislandonlyaccountsfor0.2%.
Plantresources
WenzhouCityislocatedonthesouthernedgeofthemid-subtropicalzone.Theoriginalvegetationisatypicalbroad-leavedforest.Twospeciesofbanyan,camphorofLauraceae,mountainpepper,nannan,andmanykindsofhollyarethemainones.Duetothedeepinfluenceofhumanactivities,primaryforestsarerareandmostlyremnantsecondaryforests.SuchasWuyanling,TianguanMountain,ShangfoChong,LuoyanginTaishun,ShiChong,YeSheng,JinZhu,ShanhuainWencheng,QiyunandHongshuanginRuian,HuaixiandMantianinPingyang,JuinCangnanThedistributionofsecondaryforestscanstillbeseenintheriver,theSihaiMountainsinYongjiaandotherplaces.
Animalresources
WenzhouCity’swildliferesourceshavenotyetbeenfullyinvestigated.Wildanimalsareknowntobemammals.Inmountainousareasthereare:wildboar,badger,porcupine,cloudedleopard,leopard,tufteddeer,Blackdeer,roe,wildgoat,greensheep,goldencat,etc.Themostcommonlyusedbirdsaretheresidentbirdssuchassparrows,eagles,falcons,owls,magpies,thrushes,houseswallows,sandswallows,beangeese,merganserandshrikewaitingbirds.Therearealsosomerarespeciessuchasyellow-belliedpheasantandwhitepheasant.Reptilesincludeturtlesandturtles.Thereare424speciesofmarinefish,suchashairtail,yellowcroaker,andeel,andmorethan430speciesofshellfish.
MineralResources
Wenzhouhasdiscovered38kindsofminerals,18kindsofsolidmineralswithresourcereserves,32mineraldeposits,including11kindsofmineralswithbasicreserves,respectivelyItismolybdenum,lead,zinc,silver,pyrophyllite,alunite,illite,kaolin,pyrite,quartzdiorite,potashalbite,etc.Thegeneralfeatureofmineralresourcesisthatnon-metallicmineralsdominate.Amongthem,alunite(mainlyproducedinFanshanTown,Cangnan)andpyrophyllite(mainlyproducedinShiyangTown,Taishun)havehugemineralresources,whichareknownas"theworld'salumcapital".","TheWaxCapitaloftheWorld".Illite,granitestone,kaolin,mineralwaterandgeothermalresourcesalsooccupyanimportantpositionintheprovince,aswellastheYongjiastonedyedmolybdenummineamongthemetalminerals.
Population
Asoftheendof2019,Wenzhouhasaregisteredpopulationof8.324millionandapermanentpopulationof9.3million.
ThereareethnicminoritiessuchastheShe,Tujia,Miao,Dong,Buyi,andHuiinWenzhou.TheSheethnicgroupisthemainethnicminorityinWenzhou,anditisalsotheethnicminoritywiththelongesthistoryoflivingandlivinginWenzhou.
The"InterimProvisionsontheTransferofResidentialRegistrationinWenzhouCity"willcomeintoeffectonOctober1,2018.Hukourelocationtotheurbanareaisdividedintofourcategories:talentintroductionandsettlement,relativessettlement,residenceandsocialsecuritysettlement,andpolicysettlement.Inaccordancewiththe"Regulations",personswhomoveintothehouseholdregistration,theirspouses,minorchildrenandelderlyparentslivingtogethercansettledownwiththerelocation.Inthe"WenzhouHigh-levelTalentClassificationCatalog",ABCDEtalents,undergraduates(includingtechnicianclassesintechnicalcolleges)andgraduatesofcolleges(includingseniorengineeringclassesintechnicalcolleges)canfirstsettledownandthenchoosejobs.
Calculatedbasedonthesampledataofthe5‰populationchangesamplesurvey,thecity’spermanentpopulationwas9.3millionattheendof2019,anincreaseof50,000overthepreviousyear,ofwhichtheurbanpopulationwas3.052million;theurbanizationratewas70.5%,Anincreaseof0.5%overthepreviousyear.Attheendoftheyear,thetotalregisteredpopulationofthecitywas8.324million.Intermsofgender,themalepopulationis4.309millionandthefemalepopulationis4.015million,accountingfor51.8%and48.2%ofthetotalpopulationrespectively.
Accordingtotheseventhcensusdata,asof0:00onNovember1,2020,thepermanentpopulationofWenzhouCityis9,572,903.
Politics
CurrentLeader
SecretaryoftheMunicipalPartyCommittee:LiuXiaotao(concurrently)
DeputySecretaryoftheMunicipalPartyCommitteeandMayor:YaoGaoyuan
DeputySecretaryoftheMunicipalPartyCommittee:ChenHao
MemberoftheStandingCommitteeoftheMunicipalPartyCommitteeandSecretaryoftheMunicipalCommissionforDisciplineInspection:Direction
MemberoftheStandingCommitteeoftheMunicipalPartyCommitteeandDeputyMayor:ChenQiang
DeputyMayor:MiaoWeilun,ZhengChaoyang,ChenJianming,WangChi,LinXiaofeng,YinZhijun,WangShihong
Sistercities
Domestic
InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion p> | HohhotCity | 1988.6.17 |
HeilongjiangProvince | QitaiheCity | 1993.10.18 |
GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion | LiuzhouCity | 2003.2.20 |
HenanProvince | ZhengzhouCity | 2003.6.30 |
HebeiProvince | ShijiazhuangCity | 2003.12.6 |
XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion | KorlaCity | 2004.11.22 |
HenanProvince | ShangqiuCity | 2005.7.1 |
JiangsuProvince | SuzhouCity | 2005.12.24 |
XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion | KashgarCity | 2008.3.20 |
AnhuiProvince | HefeiCity | 2008.10.8 |
HeilongjiangProvince | QiqiharCity | 2008.11.28 |
SichuanProvince | MianyangCity | 2009.4.30 |
SichuanProvince | GuangyuanCity | 2011.2.25 |
SichuanProvince | NanchongCity | |
LiaoningProvince | YingkouCity | 2017.12.14 |
International
CityofAlicante | Spain | 1995.12.4 |
UnionCounty | UnitedStates | 1998.6.29 |
PratoProvince | Italy | 2002.10.13 |
Levallois | France | 2004.7.28 |
BurnabyCity | Canada | 2006.6.14 |
IpohCity | Malaysia | 2010.12.8 |
Pittsburgh | UnitedStates | 2010.12.10 |
Giessen | Germany | 2011.5.6 |
MilanGiovanni | Italy | 2011.9.30 |
WowanCity | Namibia | 2008.11 |
KouvolaCity | Finland | 2008.10 |
Jung-gu,IncheonMetropolitanCity | Korea | 2006.10 |
IpswichCity | Australia | 2011.4 |
PortJeanTyre | Gabon | 2010.7 |
GwangjuMetropolitanCity | SouthKorea | 2012.3 |
Barcelona | Spain | 2011.1 |
BallCounty,Texas p> | UnitedStates | 2010.12 |
SaintPetersburg | Russia | 2010.12 |
NaplesCity | Italy | 2009.4 |
Economy
Overview
In2019,thecity'sgrossproduct(GDP)was660.61billionyuan,calculatedatcomparableprices(thesamebelow),anincreaseof8.2%overthepreviousyear.Intermsofindustries,theaddedvalueoftheprimaryindustrywas15.17billionyuan,anincreaseof2.1%;theaddedvalueofthesecondaryindustrywas281.19billionyuan,anincreaseof6.1%;theaddedvalueofthetertiaryindustrywas364.25billionyuan,anincreaseof10.1%.Thethree-industrystructureofthenationaleconomywas2.3:42.6:55.1,andtheproportionofthetertiaryindustryincreasedby1.1percentagepointsoverthepreviousyear.Calculatedbasedonthepermanentpopulation,thepercapitaGDPis71,225yuan(convertedto10,325USdollarsattheannualaverageexchangerate),anincreaseof7.7%.
In2018,Wenzhou’sGDPwas60.62billionyuan,anincreaseof7.8%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,theaddedvalueoftheprimaryindustrywas14.18billionyuan,anincreaseof2.0%;theaddedvalueofthesecondaryindustrywas237.95billionyuan,anincreaseof7.6%;theaddedvalueofthetertiaryindustrywas348.49billionyuan,anincreaseof8.2%.Calculatedbasedonthepermanentpopulation,thepercapitaGDPis65,055yuan(convertedtoUS$9831attheannualaverageexchangerate),anincreaseof7.3%.Thethree-industrystructureofthenationaleconomywas2.4:39.6:58.0,andtheproportionofthetertiaryindustryincreasedby0.4%overthepreviousyear.
Attheendoftheyear,thetotalregisteredpopulationofWenzhouCitywas8.287million,ofwhichtheurbanpopulationwas1.724million.Intermsofgender,themalepopulationis4.291millionandthefemalepopulationis3.996million,accountingfor51.8%and48.2%ofthetotalpopulationrespectively.Attheendoftheyear,thepermanentpopulationofWenzhouwas9.25million,anincreaseof35,000overthepreviousyear;theurbanizationratewas70.0%,anincreaseof0.3percentagepointsoverthepreviousyear.
Theannualurbanconsumerprice(CPI)roseby2.3%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem:food,tobaccoandalcohol,medicalcare,housing,education,cultureandentertainment,dailynecessitiesandservices,clothing,transportationandcommunicationsincreasedby4.0%,3.1%,2.2%,2.1%,1.3%,0.8%,0.7%,respectively.;Othersuppliesandservicesfell0.4%year-on-year.Theproducerprice(PPI)ofindustrialproducersroseby2.0%,andthepurchasepriceofindustrialproducersroseby3.5%.
Thetotalfiscalrevenueandgeneralpublicbudgetrevenueforthewholeyearwere89.53billionyuanand54.76billionyuan,anincreaseof15.0%and17.7%respectively.Excludingone-offfactors,totalfiscalrevenueandgeneralpublicbudgetrevenuewere86.25billionyuanand51.48billionyuan,anincreaseof10.8%and10.6%respectivelybythesamecaliber.Theannualgeneralpublicbudgetexpenditurewas87.41billionyuan,anincreaseof14.8%.
Inthewholeyear,117,000newurbanemployeeswereemployed,and18,000urbanunemployedpersonswerereemployed.Attheendoftheyear,thenumberofregisteredurbanunemployedwas33,000.Theregisteredurbanunemploymentratewas1.8%,adecreaseof0.03%year-on-year.Arecordlow.
Structuralreformsonthesupplysidehavebeenintensified.39“zombiecompanies”weredisposedofthroughouttheyear.Thecapacityutilizationrateofindustrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizewas80.4%.Amongtheindustriesabovedesignatedsize,thevalue-addedoftheeighthigh-energy-consumingindustriesaccountedfor21.0%.Attheendoftheyear,theareaofcommercialhousingforsaledecreasedby17.3%overtheendofthepreviousyear,ofwhich,theareaofcommercialhousingforsaledecreasedby19.4%.Attheendoftheyear,theasset-liabilityratioofindustrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizewas50.9%,andtheasset-liabilityratioofserviceindustryenterprisesabovedesignatedsizewas53.6%.Inthewholeyear,thecostperhundredyuanofmainbusinessincomeofindustrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizewas83.0yuan.Theinvestmentintransportation,ecologicalprotectionandenvironmentaltreatmentindustryincreasedby12.5%and14.6%respectively.
In2020,Wenzhou’sGDPwillgrow3.4%year-on-year,reaching687.09billionyuan.
In2020,thecity'sgrossregionalproduct(GDP)willbe687.09billionyuan,calculatedatcomparableprices(thesamebelow),anincreaseof3.4%overthepreviousyear.Intermsofindustries,theaddedvalueoftheprimaryindustrywas15.98billionyuan,anincreaseof2.3%;theaddedvalueofthesecondaryindustrywas283.45billionyuan,anincreaseof3.1%;theaddedvalueofthetertiaryindustrywas387.66billionyuan,anincreaseof3.7%.Theaddedvaluestructureofthethreeindustriesis2.3:41.3:56.4.Accordingtotheprovisionsoftheunifiedaccountinganddatareleasesystemofmycountry'sregionalGDP,theregionalGDPaccountingincludestwosteps:preliminaryaccountingandfinalverification.Afterfinalverification,in2019,thetotalcurrentpriceofthecity'sGDPwas660.08billionyuan,anincreaseof8.2%overthepreviousyearatcomparableprices,andthevalue-addedstructureofthethreeindustrieswas2.3:42.1:55.6.
Primaryindustry
In2018,theaddedvalueofagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandryandfisheryinWenzhouwas14.48billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof2.1%.Amongthecashcrops,vegetableplantingareawas1.011millionmu,anincreaseof3.2%;rapeseedwas81,000mu,anincreaseof1.9%;Chineseherbalmedicinewas134,000mu,anincreaseof6.6%;fruitmelonswere175,000mu,anincreaseof2.0%;flowersandseedlingswere5.5Millionmu,anincreaseof10.7%.
Thetotaloutputofmeatfortheyearwas100thousandtons,anincreaseof0.3%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,theoutputofporkwas61,000tons,anincreaseof4.5%;theoutputofbeefwas5milliontons,anincreaseof4.9%;theoutputofmuttonwas2milliontons,anincreaseof19.9%;theoutputofrabbitmeatwas10,000tons,adecreaseof3.2%.Thetotaloutputofaquaticproductsfortheyearwas604,000tons,down2.6%fromthepreviousyear.Amongthem,marinefishingwas433,000tons,adecreaseof7.7%;freshwaterfishingwas6,000tons,anincreaseof23.6%;mariculturewas147,000tons,anincreaseof14.9%;freshwateraquaculturewas19,000tons,adecreaseof3.7%.
40newhigh-yieldgraindemonstrationzoneswerebuilt,and40,800muofgrainproductionfunctionalzoneswereupgradedandupgraded.288,000muofhigh-standardfarmlandwasadded,43,100muofefficientwater-savingirrigationareawasnewlyadded,andthepassrateofprovincialagriculturalproductqualityandsafetysamplinginspectionreached99.1%.Newlybuilt25beautifulpastures,newlyplanted3.15millionprecioustrees,and268newstandardizedvillagesforweatherdisasterpreventionandmitigation.Inthewholeyear,atotalof12,000ruralpracticaltalents(includingnew-typeprofessionalfarmers)weretrainedfortraining,and6provincial-levelagriculturaltechnologyinnovationcarrierswerenewlybuilt.255professionale-commercevillageswerenewlybuilt,16leisurevillageswerecreated,and39.96millionleisureagricultureandruraltourismwerereceived.
SecondaryIndustry
In2018,theannualindustrialaddedvaluewas192.12billionyuan,anincreaseof8.6%overthepreviousyear.Therewere4618industrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsize,achievinganindustrialaddedvalueof99.62billionyuan,anincreaseof8.4%,ofwhichtheaddedvalueoflightandheavyindustrieswas359.3billionand63.70billion,anincreaseof6.2%and9.7%.Thesalesoutputvalueofindustriesabovedesignatedsizewas457.17billionyuan,anincreaseof8.5%,ofwhichexportdeliveryvaluewas65.10billionyuan,anincreaseof6.3%.
Intheindustriesabovedesignatedsize,theaddedvalueofhigh-techindustries,equipmentmanufacturing,andstrategicemergingindustriesincreasedby10.9%,11.5%,and10.1%respectivelyoverthepreviousyear,accountingfor54.4%and48.8%oftheindustriesabovedesignatedsize.,18.6%.Theaddedvalueofmanufacturing,high-endequipment,environmentalprotection,health,andfashionmanufacturinginthecoreindustriesofthedigitaleconomyincreasedby8.8%,13.4%,12.4%,4.3%,and9.7%respectively.Theoutputvalueofnewindustrialproductsincreasedby28.4%;theoutputvaluerateofnewproductswas32.0%,3.6percentagepointshigherthanthepreviousyear.
Inthewholeyear,industrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizeachievedaprofitof25.54billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof4.8%.Amongthem,thetotalprofitofthemanufacturingindustrywas23.71billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof7.8%;thetotalprofitofhigh-techindustriesandstrategicemergingindustriesincreasedby9.0%and5.7%respectively.Inthewholeyear,thelaborproductivityofallemployeesinthedesignatedindustriesreached147,000yuan/person,anincreaseof11.7%overthepreviousyear.
Inthewholeyear,theaddedvalueoftheconstructionindustrywas45.91billionyuan,accountingfor7.6%ofGDP.Therewere793constructionenterpriseswithgeneralcontractingandprofessionalcontractingqualifications,andthetotaloutputvalueoftheconstructionindustrywas20.82billionyuan,anincreaseof9.7%;theprojectsettlementincomewas148billionyuan,anincreaseof11.5%;thetotaltaxwas5.64billionyuan,anincreaseof9.7%.
Thetertiaryindustry
Fortheyear,fixedassetinvestmentincreasedby8.1%year-on-year.Theinvestmentamongallcitizensincreasedby12.4%year-on-year,investmentinhigh-techindustriesincreasedby30.3%year-on-year,andinvestmentinindustrialandserviceindustriesincreasedby10.4%and8.5%respectively.Allthe159centralizedprojectsstartedconstructionintheprovince,and42provincial"152"projectswerestarted.
Thecity'srealestatedevelopmentinvestmentincreasedby14.9%year-on-year.Theconstructionareaofhouseswas48.668millionsquaremeters,anincreaseof3.1%;thesalesareaofcommercialbuildingswas11.658millionsquaremeters,anincreaseof8.9%.
Thetotalretailsalesofconsumergoodsfortheyearwas333.71billionyuan,anincreaseof9.0%overthepreviousyear.Fromtheperspectiveofurbanandruralconsumption,theretailsalesofconsumergoodsinurbanareaswas280.08billionyuan,anincreaseof8.9%;theretailsalesofconsumergoodsinruralareaswas53.63billionyuan,anincreaseof9.4%.Intermsofconsumptionpatterns,retailsalesofgoodswere284.5billionyuan,anincreaseof8.1%;cateringrevenueswere49.21billionyuan,anincreaseof14.5%.Thecity'sonlineretailsaleswere19,682millionyuan,anincreaseof25.5%;theresidents'onlineconsumptionwas112.75billionyuan,anincreaseof24.4%.
Intheretailsalesofwholesaleandretailcommoditiesabovedesignatedsize,grain,oilandfoodincreasedby19.6%,clothing,shoesandhats,knittedtextilesincreasedby13.4%,dailynecessitiesincreasedby2.2%,andChineseandWesternmedicinesincreasedby29.1%,Communicationequipmentcategoryincreasedby25.9%,culturalandofficesuppliescategoryincreasedby11.3%,cosmeticscategoryincreasedby22.5%,constructionanddecorationmaterialscategoryincreasedby41.1%,furniturecategoryincreasedby42.3%,automobilecategoryincreasedatzeroyear-on-year,andpetroleumandproductscategoryincreasedby15.3%.
Inthewholeyear,itreceived119.17milliontouristsfromhomeandabroad,anincreaseof15.8%overthepreviousyear;thetotaltourismincomewas133.44billionyuan,anincreaseof18.8%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,itreceived118.61milliondomestictouristsandachievedrevenueof131.51billionyuan,anincreaseof15.9%and19.2%respectivelyoverthepreviousyear;itreceived560,000overseastouristsandachievedforeignexchangeearningsof290millionUSdollars.
Thetotalimportandexportofgoodsfortheyearwas150.72billionyuan,anincreaseof13.6%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,importswere20.47billionyuan,anincreaseof20.9%;exportswere130.24billionyuan,anincreaseof12.5%.Theexportofprivateenterpriseswas119billionyuan,anincreaseof14.5%,accountingfor91.4%ofthecity’stotalexportsofgoods,anincreaseof1.6percentagepointsoverthepreviousyear.Exportstocountriesalongthe"BeltandRoad"were47.49billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof13.1%,andimportsfromcountriesalongthe"BeltandRoad"were10.29billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof65.3%.Thecity’saccumulatedself-operatedimportandexportrightsenterprisesreached17,000,anincreaseof15.2%overtheendofthepreviousyear.Amongthem,403wereself-operatedexportenterprisesexceeding10millionU.S.dollarsthisyear,anincreaseof50overtheendofthepreviousyear,andthenumberofenterprisesexportingover50millionUSdollarswas40.Family.Thecity'sinternationalservicetradeimportandexportvolumewas16.54billionyuan,anincreaseof24.3%year-on-year;ofwhich,theservicetradeexportvolumewas8.78billionyuan,anincreaseof54.8%.
ThetotalamountofforeigncapitalactuallyutilizedinthewholeyearwasUS$534million,ayear-on-yearincreaseof49.2%.Threenational-levelforeigneconomicandtradecooperationzonesinRussia,Vietnam,andUzbekistan,andtwoprovincial-levelforeigneconomicandtradecooperationzonesinSerbiaandUzbekistanhavebeenestablishedandoperatedalongthe“BeltandRoad”.ThetotalamountofChineseinvestmentinthecity’soverseasinvestmentreached592millionU.S.dollars,and35overseasinvestmentprojectswerenewlyapproved.Amongthem,the“BeltandRoad”countriesinvested381millionU.S.dollars,accountingfor64%ofalloverseasinvestment.
Thetotaltelecommunicationsbusinessfortheyearwas60.09billionyuan,andthetelecommunicationsbusinessrevenuewas11.91billionyuan.Attheendoftheyear,therewere1.37millionfixedtelephoneusers,12.385millionmobilephoneusers;4.103millionfixedInternetbroadbandaccessusers,and10.366millionmobileInternetusers.
Thecity’stotalpostalbusiness(includingexpressdelivery)was19.44billionyuan,anincreaseof26.7%overthepreviousyear.Intheyear,therewere20.591millionletters,171,000parcels,60thousandexchanges,93.972millionnewspapersand3.985millionmagazines.Thecity'sexpressdeliverybusinessvolumewas915millionpieces,anincreaseof26.5%.
Thehighestloadofthecity'spowersystemwas8.616millionkilowatts,anincreaseof4.5%.Theannualelectricityconsumptionwas42.33billionkWh,anincreaseof6.1%.Amongthem,industrialpowerconsumptionwas25.02billionkWh,anincreaseof4.7%;constructionindustrypowerconsumptionwas980millionkWh,anincreaseof13.7%;serviceindustrypowerconsumptionwas6.59billionkWh,anincreaseof13.2%;residentialelectricityconsumptionwas9.66billionkWhAtthattime,anincreaseof4.7%.
Attheendoftheyear,thebalanceofdomesticandforeigncurrencydepositsinfinancialinstitutionswas1,199.6billionyuan,anincreaseof6.7%overtheendofthepreviousyear,ofwhichthebalanceofRMBdepositswas1,173.7billionyuan,anincreaseof7.9%.Attheendoftheyear,thebalanceofhouseholdRMBdepositswas662.1billionyuan,anincreaseof17.9%.Attheendoftheyear,thebalanceofdomesticandforeigncurrencyloansoffinancialinstitutionswas1005.1billionyuan,anincreaseof16.1%,ofwhichthebalanceofRMBloanswas997.1billionyuan,anincreaseof15.9%.
Inthewholeyear,4domesticandoverseaslistedcompanieswerenewlyadded,andatotalof27companieswereadded;10companieswerenewlylistedontheNEEQ(includingstocktransfer),and88companieswerelistedandconveyedashare;newlyaddedashareholdingsystem226enterpriseswererenovated,withatotalof1,260.Theannualsecuritiestradingvolumewas1,852.2billionyuan,andthefuturestradingvolumewas1,729.5billionyuan.Thecomprehensiveannualizedinterestrateindexforfinancingamongcitizens(theWenzhouIndexforshort)was15.9%,anincreaseof0.3percentagepointsfromthepreviousyear.
Theannualinsurancepremiumincomewas26.52billionyuan,anincreaseof9.7%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,personalinsurancepremiumincomewas17.66billionyuan,anincreaseof10.0%;propertyinsurancepremiumincomewas8.86billionyuan,anincreaseof9.0%.Paymentofvariousindemnitiesandbenefitswas7.43billionyuan,anincreaseof15.8%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,personalinsurancecompensationwas2.76billionyuan,anincreaseof29.9%;propertyinsurancecompensationwas4.67billionyuan,anincreaseof8.9%.
Socialundertakings
Scienceandtechnology
Attheendof2018,thecityhas1nationalhigh-techzoneand2provincial-levelhigh-techzones;nationaltorchplancharacteristicindustriesThereare5bases,7provincial-levelhigh-techcharacteristicindustrialbases;4national-levelscienceandtechnologyentrepreneurshipservicecenters(national-levelincubators),1national-leveluniversitysciencepark,21national-levelco-creationspaces(including6starcreationspaces)),7provincial-levelscienceandtechnologyentrepreneurshipservicecenters(incubators),47provincial-levelcrowd-creationspaces(including6StarChuangTiandi),13municipal-leveltechnologybusinessincubators;4provincial-levelindustrialinnovationservicecomplexeswerecreatedandcultivated2;6national-levelenterprisetechnologycenters,111provincial-levelenterpriseresearchinstitutes(including15provincial-levelenterprisekeyresearchinstitutes),358provincial-levelhigh-techenterpriseR&Dcenters,and843municipal-levelenterpriseR&Dcenters.Inthewholeyear,therewere391newhigh-techenterprises,1,305effectivehigh-techenterprises,and1,802provincial-levelhigh-techsmallandmedium-sizedenterpriseswerenewlycultivated,withatotalof6,216.Thenumberofpatentapplicationsandauthorizationsfortheyearwere53,000and38,000respectively,ofwhichthenumberofinventionpatentswas3,415,anincreaseof23.8%.Inthewholeyear,8WenzhouTechnologyInventionAwardsand79WenzhouScienceandTechnologyProgressAwardswereselected.TohosttheWorldYoungScientists(Wenzhou)Summit-NutritionForumin2020.
Education
Attheendof2018,therewere562primaryschoolsinthecitywith112,000studentsenrolledand628,600students.Theenrollmentrateofprimaryschool-agechildrenwas100%.Theaverageschoolbuildingareaofprimaryschoolstudentsis7.75squaremeters.Thereareatotalof339juniorhighschoolswith92,000studentsand272,000students.Theaverageschoolbuildingareaforjuniorhighschoolstudentsis17.95squaremeters.Thereare37secondaryvocationaleducationschoolsinthecitywith28,700studentsand80,800students;104regularhighschoolswith39,100students,117,300studentsand40,300graduates.Thereare11ordinarycollegesanduniversitiesinthecity(including2independentcollegesforundergraduates),with93,600students.Therewere58,400full-timeteachersinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsincompulsoryeducation,anincreaseof1.9%overthepreviousyear.Therewere4,700full-timeteachersinsecondaryvocationaleducation(excludingtechnicalschools).Thereare1,423kindergartensinthecity,with302,000childreninkindergartens.
HigherEducation
1 | WenzhouUniversity | Undergraduate | KeyconstructionuniversitiesinZhejiangProvince |
2 | WenzhouMedicalUniversity | Undergraduate | KeyconstructionuniversitiesinZhejiangProvince |
3 | WenzhouInstituteofTechnology | Undergraduate | td> |
4 | WenzhouBusinessSchool | Undergraduate | PrivateUniversities |
5 | RenjiCollegeofWenzhouMedicalUniversity | Undergraduate | IndependentCollege |
6 | Wenzhou-KeanUniversity | Undergraduate | Sino-UScooperation |
7 | WenzhouVocationalandTechnicalCollege | Specialty | |
8 | WenzhouVocationalCollegeofTechnology | Specialist | |
9 | ZhejiangVocationalandTechnicalCollegeofIndustryandTrade | Specialty | |
10 | ZhejiangOrientalVocationalandTechnicalCollege | Specialty | |
11 | ZhejiangSecurityVocationalandTechnicalCollege | Specialty | |
12 | WenzhouCityUniversity |
Basiceducation
Zhejiangfirst-levelkeymiddleschool
WenzhouMiddleSchool | ZhejiangRui'anMiddleSchool | WenzhouNo.2SeniorHighSchool | YongjiaMiddleSchool |
OuhaiMiddleSchool | CangnanMiddleSchool | PingyangMiddleSchool | YueqingMiddleSchool |
WenzhouLongwanMiddleSchool |
Zhejiangsecondarykeymiddleschool
RuianCityTenthMiddleSchool | DongtouDistrictNo.1MiddleSchool | LonggangSeniorMiddleSchool | OuhaiNo.1SeniorMiddleSchool |
RuianCityNo.4MiddleSchool | YueqingLiushiMiddleSchool | TaishunCountyNo.1MiddleSchool | YueqingHongqiaoMiddleSchool |
YueqingNo.2MiddleSchool | YongjiaCountyLuofuMiddleSchool | WenzhouNo.15MiddleSchool | WenzhouHongdeMiddleSchool |
CangnanCountyLingxiMiddleSchool | CangnanCountyQiankuSeniorMiddleSchool | WenzhouNo.22MiddleSchool |
Zhejiangthree-levelkeymiddleschool
WenzhouNo.8SeniorMiddleSchool | WenzhouNo.22MiddleSchool | RuianNo.2MiddleSchool | RuianCityFifthMiddleSchool |
WenzhouTangxiaMiddleSchool | LonggangSecondHighSchool | CangnanCountyYishanHighSchool td> | CangnanCountyJinxiangSeniorMiddleSchool |
YueqingNo.3MiddleSchool | CangnanCountyLingxiSecondHighSchool | OuhaiDistrictNo.SecondSeniorMiddleSchool | WenzhouYuyingInternationalExperimentalSchool |
PingyangCountyNo.2MiddleSchool | YueqingBaixiangMiddleSchool | SanxiMiddleSchoolinOuhaiDistrict | WenchengMiddleSchool |
CulturalUndertakingsh3>
Attheendof2018,thecityhad185culturalstations,12culturalcenters,47museums,13publiclibraries,82moviescreeningunits,68urbanstudyrooms,42commonpeople’sbookstores,and60culturalpoststationsinthecityattheendof2018.,1882culturalauditorium.Thepubliclibraryhas12,444thousandbooks,anincreaseof1242thousandoverthepreviousyear.Inthewholeyear,therewere1.2161milliontheater-linemoviescreenings,withanaudienceof14.554million;51,400digitalmoviescreeningsinruralareas,withanaudienceof7.001million.Attheendoftheyear,therewere4representativehumanintangibleheritageprojects,34nationalintangibleculturalheritagerepresentativeprojects,145provincialintangibleculturalheritagerepresentativeprojects,747municipalintangibleculturalheritagerepresentativeprojects,and37nationalrepresentativeinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritage.Thereare206representativeinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritageattheprovincialleveland733representativeinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritageatthemunicipallevel.Thecomprehensivepopulationcoveragerateofradioprogramsinthecityis98.75%,andthecomprehensivepopulationcoveragerateoftelevisionprogramsis99.06%.
Nationalfirst-levellibraries:WenzhouLibrary,WenzhouChildren’sLibrary,WenzhouLongwanDistrictLibrary,WenzhouOuhaiDistrictLibrary,LuchengDistrictLibraryLibrary,DongtouDistrictLibrary,YueqingCityLibrary,RuianCityLibrary,YongjiaCountyLibrary,WenchengCountyLibrary,TaishunCountyLibrary,CangnanLibrary,PingyangCountyLibrary
2020InJuly2007,itwasselectedintothelistofZhejiang-levelpilotcitiesforculturalandtourismconsumption.
Medicalandhealth
In2018,therewere5676medicalandhealthinstitutionsinthecity,including145hospitals,263healthcenters(communityhealthservicecenters),and2,317villageclinics.Thereare2221clinics(healthclinics,infirmaries).Attheendoftheyear,thenumberofbedsinmedicalandhealthinstitutionswas42,363,anincreaseof6.05%;66,743werehealthtechnicians,anincreaseof4.7%;amongthem,28,422werepracticing(assistant)physiciansand27,418wereregisterednurses,anincreaseof6.6%and5.4%,respectively.Thehospitalhad36,411,700visitsperyear,anincreaseof5.4%.Thematernalmortalityratewas2.88per100,000,themortalityrateofchildrenunder5was3.48perthousand,andtheinfantmortalityratewas2.16perthousand.
Sportsbusiness
In2018,thecityhas36publicsportsvenues,9independentamateursportsschools,and19,238publicsportsvenuesofvarioustypes.Throughouttheyear,athletesfromourcitywon5worldchampionshipsand10Asianchampionshipsincompetitionsabovethecountry.Thereare135provincial-levelsportstownsand11provincial-levelsportscounties.Therewere2083newpublicfitnessfacilitiesthroughouttheyear,and19,238publicfitnessfacilitieswereestablishedattheendoftheyear.2.5billionyuanofsportslotteryticketswereissuedthroughouttheyear.
SocialSecurity
In2018,thepercapitadisposableincomeofresidentsinthecitywas46,920yuan,anincreaseof8.7%overthepreviousyear,andanincreaseof6.3%afterdeductingpricefactors.Intermsofpermanentresidence,thepercapitadisposableincomeofurbanresidentsandruralresidentswas56097yuanand27,478yuan,anincreaseof8.2%and9.2%,afterdeductingpricefactors,anincreaseof5.8%and6.7%respectively.Thepercapitaconsumptionexpenditureofresidentsinthecitywas31,213yuan,anincreaseof9.0%overthepreviousyear,andanincreaseof6.5%afterdeductingpricefactors.Amongthem,thepercapitaconsumptionexpenditureofurbanresidentsandruralresidentswas36,709yuanand19,568yuan,anincreaseof9.0%and7.7%,afterdeductingpricefactors,anincreaseof6.5%and5.3%respectively.TheEngelcoefficientsofurbanandruralresidentswere29.8%and35.7%respectively.Attheendoftheyear,thepercapitahousingareaofthecity’sresidentswas45.8squaremeters,ofwhichthepercapitahousingareaofurbanresidentswas43.9squaremeters,andthepercapitahousingareaofruralresidentswas49.8squaremeters.Attheendoftheyear,thenumberoffamilycarsownedbyevery100urbanresidentswas58.4,andthenumberoffamilycarsownedbyevery100ruralresidentswas34.1.
Thecityhas26townships,93towns,and66streets.Thereare260urbancommunities,146neighborhoodcommittees,and5385organizedvillages.Attheendoftheyear,therewere3645socialorganizations,4980privatenon-enterpriseunits,and58foundations.
Inthewholeyear,2.95millionpeopleparticipatedinbasicold-ageinsuranceforenterpriseemployees,2.17millionpeopleparticipatedinbasicold-ageinsuranceforurbanandruralresidents,1.936millionpeopleparticipatedinbasicmedicalinsuranceforurbanandruralresidents,andbasicmedicalinsuranceforurbanandruralresidents.5.948millionpeopleparticipatedinunemploymentinsurance,1.241millionpeopleparticipatedinworkinjuryinsurance,2.586millionpeopleparticipatedinworkinjuryinsurance,and1.222millionpeopleparticipatedinmaternityinsurance.Thecity’saveragemonthlybasicpensionforenterpriseretireesis2,600yuan;thecity’surbanandruralresidents’basicpensioninsuranceminimummonthlystandardis155yuan;thecity’ssocialinsurancefund(fivemajorinsurancetypes)hasatotalexpenditureof46.05billionyuan.
Attheendoftheyear,therewere147,100registeredsubsistenceallowancerecipientsinthecity,including12,700inurbanareasand134,400inruralareas.Theexpenditureonsubsistenceallowances(includingvarioussubsidies)wasabout883millionyuan.Thenumberofbedsinvariouselderlycareinstitutionswasincreasedby7,200,and46demonstrationhomecareservicecenterswerebuilt.Atotalof55,528marriageregistrationsand18,135divorceregistrationswerehandledthroughoutthecity;213adoptionregistrationswerehandledand3adoptionregistrationswerecancelled.
Environmentalprotection
Theannualaverageprecipitationinthecityis1912.3mm(equivalentto22.53billioncubicmetersofprecipitation),andthecity’stotalwaterresourcesare12.85billioncubicmeters,percapitawaterresourcesThevolumeis1391.5cubicmeters.Thecityhascompletedafforestationareaof13,107hectares,ofwhich1,342hectaresofartificialafforestation;foresttendingareaof8,391hectares.
Thecityhasbuilt3provincial-levelecologicalcivilizationconstructiondemonstrationcounties(cities,districts),13provincial-levelecologicaltourism(demonstration)areas,and147provincial-levelandaboveecologicaltowns(streets).
In2018,therewere111daysfortheurbanambientairqualitytoreachthefirst-levelstandardand236daysforthesecond-levelstandard.TheannualaverageairqualityrateinWenzhouCitywas95.1%,andtheannualaverageconcentrationofPM2.5Itis30micrograms/cubicmeter.Thecity’ssurfacewaterhas76stationsatorabovethemunicipalcontrollevel,46stationswithwaterqualitybetweenClassItoIII,andthewaterqualitycategoriesofthemonitoredsectionsabovethemunicipalcontrolallreachorexceedClassV.Theaveragedaytimeequivalentsoundlevelofurbanareaenvironmentalnoiseis54.9decibels;theaveragedaytimeequivalentsoundleveloftrafficnoiseis66.8decibels.
UrbanConstruction
OnOctober31,2019,Wenzhouwasselectedasthefirstbatchof5Gcommercialcities.
Transportation
Data
Asoftheendof2018,thetotalmileageofroadsinWenzhouattheendoftheyearwas14,613kilometers,including365kilometersofexpresswaysand552thousandoffirst-classhighways.Meters,1919kilometersofsecond-andthird-classhighways.Attheendoftheyear,therewere3,812publicbus(tram)operatingvehicles,withanannualpassengercapacityof373millionpeople,andtherewere7,572taxisattheendoftheyear.
Attheendoftheyear,thenumberofmotorvehicleswas2.441million,anincreaseof4.6%overtheendofthepreviousyear;thenumberofvehicleswas2.185million,anincreaseof10.1%;thenumberofprivatevehicleswas2.016million,anincreaseof10.0%.Theannualfreightturnoverofhighwaysandwaterwayswas43.17billionton-km,anincreaseof8.9%overthepreviousyear;passengerturnoverwas9.56billionperson-km,adecreaseof6.9%.Therailwaypassengervolumewas26.582million,anincreaseof8.2%;thefreightvolumewas5.301milliontons,anincreaseof13.3%.Airpassengerthroughputwas11.219million,anincreaseof20.8%;cargoandmailthroughputwas80,000tons,anincreaseof6.2%.Theportcargothroughputwas82.39milliontons,adecreaseof7.7%.
Highway
Wenzhouisoneofthe45majorhighwayhubcitiesinthecountryandoneofthe25majorhubportsinthecountry.ThereareexpresswaysleadingtoLishui,JinliwenExpressway(No.G1513)fromJinhuatoNingbo,Taizhou,ShenhaiExpressway,YongtaiwenExpressway(No.G15),ZhuyongExpressway(No.S26)completedinFebruary2010,WenzhouRingExpressway(No.S10)(NorthLine)makestravelmoreconvenient.
OuhaiAvenueisthemostimportantrapidtransportationroadgoingeast-westthroughthecity.ItisthegatewayroadconnectingthethreemajorurbancentersofLucheng,LongwanandOuhai,theairportandtherailway,andhasbecomethemostimportantroadinWenzhou.OneoftheYingbinAvenues.ItisalsoalandscaperoadthatpassesthroughtheSanyangWetlandandshowsthecharacteristicsofWenzhou'slandscape.Therearealsoexpresswaysunderconstruction/comingsoon,LongliwenExpressway,WenzhouRingExpresswaySouthwestLine,andYongtaiwenExpresswayDoubleLine(CoastalLine).
Aviation
WenzhouLongwanInternationalAirportislocatedatthemouthoftheOujiangRiverinthesoutheastofWenzhou.OuhaiAvenue,only20minutesinandoutoftheairport.TheactualradiationareaofWenzhouAirportisabout20millionpeople,andtheeconomichinterlandareais160,000squarekilometers(includingWenzhou,Taizhou,Lishui,Ningde).Itonlytakes1.5hoursforpassengersfromTaizhou,NingdeandLishuitoreachWenzhouAirport.
WenzhouLongwanInternationalAirportcanleadtomanycitiesacrossthecountryandhasopenedregularflightstoHongKong.WenzhouisnowcompletingtheexpansionprojectofLongwanInternationalAirporttoexpandtheopeningoftheairportport.
OnJuly24,2012,theinspectionteam,ledbytheStatePortOffice,togetherwiththeMinistryofPublicSecurity,theGeneralAdministrationofCustoms,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine,theGeneralAdministrationofCivilAviation,andtheGeneralStaffDepartment,openedtheWenzhouAirPortbeforetheexpansionAllpreparatoryworkpassedtheacceptance.ThismarksthatWenzhouAirPorthasofficiallyenteredtheranksofnationalfirst-classairportsopentotheoutsideworld.
InMay2013,WenzhouYongqiangAirportwasofficiallyrenamedWenzhouLongwanInternationalAirport.
OnJune1,2018,thenewlybuiltT2terminalofWenzhouLongwanInternationalAirportwasofficiallyopened.AlldomesticinboundandoutboundflightsweretransferredtoTerminal2foroperation.International(regional)inboundandoutboundflightsstilluseT1.InternationalHalloftheterminalbuilding.
Port
WenzhouPortisoneofthelargestcoastalcontainerterminalsinthecountry.ThegeographicalcoordinatesofWenzhouPortare120°38′50″E,28°01′35″N.ItislocatedonthesoutheastcoastofChina,adjacenttoNingboPortinthenorth,FuzhouPortinthesouth,andKaohsiungandKeelungPortsinTaiwanfacingeachotheracrosstheseainthesoutheast.TheYangtzeRiverDeltaEconomicZone,headedbyShanghaiPudong,hasacoastlineof350kilometersandasuperiorgeographicallocation.ItisthecentralhubofmaritimetransportationandoceantransportationalongthenorthandsouthcoastsofsouthernZhejiang.Itisalsooneofthe25majorportsalongthecoastofChina.Thenetoccupiesanimportantposition.
Railway
TheJinwenRailwayisthefirstjoint-venturerailwayinChinesehistory,thefirstjoint-venturerailwaybuiltbythelocalgovernment,theMinistryofRailwaysandHongKong.OnDecember26,2015,thenewJinwenRailwaywasofficiallyopenedtotraffic.This188-kilometerdouble-trackelectrifiedrailwaypulledWuyi,Yongkang,Jinyun,LishuiandQingtianintothehigh-speedrailnetworkoftheYangtzeRiverDelta.ShortenthetraveltimebetweencitiesinsouthernZhejiang.ThefastestG9333tripfromHangzhoueasttoWenzhousouthoftheNew-JinwenRailwayisonly2hoursand4minutes.Wenzhou-FuzhouRailwayandYong-Taiwan-WenzhouRailwayalsoopenedEMUsattheendofSeptember2009,andWenzhouhasbecomearailwayhubcity.
Wenzhouarearailwaynetwork(1sheet)
ThefirstphaseofWenzhourailtransitS1line,startingfromTonglinginthewestandendingatLingkunIslandintheeast,Itis51.9kilometerslong,with15stationsand7reservedstations.Theaveragedistancebetweenstationsis3.5kilometers,andthetargetspeedis120kilometersperhour.ConstructionoftheS1linestartedonNovember11,2011,andtrialoperationwithpassengersonJanuary23,2019.
ThefirstphaseofWenzhouRailTransitS2LinestartsatXiatang,ChengdongStreet,YueqingCityinthenorth,andendsatRui'anCityinthesouth.Thelinelengthis63kilometers,andtheS1linewillmeetatLingkunStationinthefuture.
ThelineofWenzhouRailTransitLineS3isdeterminedtobefromWenzhouStationtoRui'anXinchengSquareStation,withalengthof35.8kilometers.
Metro
TheM1lineofWenzhouRailTransitisasouthwest-north-eastskeletonline,whichbuildsafastconnectionchannelbetweenthecentralcity,Ouhaicentralarea,andYueqingauxiliarycity,andservesWenzhouSouthRailwayStation.ThelinestartsintheareasouthofWenzhouHigh-speedRailwayStationinthewestandendsinLechengNewDistrict.Thelengthofthelineis57.3kilometers,with32stations,withanaveragedistanceof1.85kilometers.
TheM2lineofWenzhouRailTransitisanorthwest-southeastskeletonline.Astationwillbeaddedalongwiththelong-termreconstructionandexpansionofWenzhouAirporttobuildarapidconnectionchannelbetweenthecentralcityandLongwanDistrict(andBinhaiNewDistrict).ThelinestartsfromShuangyuinthewestandisarrangedalongthesouthernbankoftheOujiangRiver,connectingallnodesonthesouthernbankoftheOujiangRiverinseries.Thetotallengthis35.2kilometers,thereare24stations,andtheaveragedistancebetweenstationsis1.53kilometers.
Historyandculture
Locallanguage
ThelocaldialectofWenzhouisthemostimportant,andgenerallyreferstotheWenzhoudialectthatispopularthroughoutWenzhou.WenzhoudialectisakindofWudialect,belongstotheOujiangfilmofWudialect,andistherepresentativeofSouthWudialect.ItisgenerallyrecognizedthattheprevailingdialectinLuchengDistrictofWenzhouisWenzhoudialect.InadditiontoOu,WenzhoudialectsincludeMindialect,Mandialect,Manspeakingdialect,Shekdialect,Jinxiangdialect,DajingdialectandLuoyangdialect.
IntangibleHeritage
Wenzhouhasalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.Ouyueculture,landscapeculture,andnationalculturehavealonghistory.Folkmusic,folkdance,opera,plasticarts,folkart,folkhandicrafts,folkcustoms,etc.haveprofoundbackgroundanduniquevalue,andintangibleculturalheritageresourcesareveryrich.Sincethestartofintangibleculturalheritageprotectionin2005,atotalof550,000intangibleculturalheritagecluesandmorethan27,000valuableprojectshavebeenidentifiedthroughtheWenzhouCityGeneralSurvey.Onthisbasis,successfullydeclaredandpublishedthelistofintangibleculturalheritageincluding17itemsofYueqingboxwoodcarvings,fine-grainedpapercarvings,Wenzhoudrums,Taishun'spuppets,andYongjiaKunquOperaandotherintangibleculturalheritagelists.;Intangibleculturalheritageprojectinheritorshave6national-leveland64provincial-levelinheritors.
Culturalrelicsandhistoricsites
name | Address | Times |
YuhaiTower(includingtheformerresidenceofSunYirang) | DaoyuanqianStreet,ChengguanTown,RuianCity | 清 |
PuzhuangSuocheng | Pucheng,CangnanCounty | MingtoQing |
StonepengtombsinsouthernZhejiang | StonePengTombofQipanshan,Shicun,HuangyuTownship,RuianCity | Shang,Zhou |
LongshantouRockPengTombofChuiyangVillage,QiancangTown,PingyangCounty | ||
TongqiaoShipengTombsinTongqiaoVillage,QiankuTown,CangnanCounty | ||
LiuJiTempleandTomb | SouthofHuagaiMountain,XilingVillage,XinzhaiVillage,NantianTown,WenchengCounty | Ming,Qing |
YongchangFort | LongwanDistrictXinchengVillage,YongzhongTown | MingDynasty |
Nangearchwaygroup | NangeVillage,XianxiTown,YueqingCity | MingDynastyandQingDynasty |
SilianduPapermakingWorkshop | ShiqiaoVillage,ZeyaTown,OuhaiDistrict | MingDynasty |
GaoFamilyCemetery | GaoaoVillage,BeibaixiangTown,YueqingCity | MingDynasty |
Shishuistep | TaishunCountyShiXidongVillage,Yangzhen | QingDynasty |
OldsiteofLijiMedicalHall | No.4,ParkRoad,ChengguanTown,RuianCity | 1885～1902 |
ShengjingshanStoneHall | ShengjingMountainPeak,DananTownship,RuianCity | MingDynastytoQingDynasty |
ShunxiAncientBuildings | Shunxi,PingyangCounty | Qing |
ChixiWudongBridge | GuoxiVillage,ChixiTown,CangnanCounty | Song |
FurongVillageAncientBuildings | Yantou,YongjiaCounty | MingDynastytoQingDynasty |
TaishunBridge | TaishunCounty | QingDynasty |
CaowanshanSite | DutouVillage,ShangxuTownship,LuchengDistrict | NeolithicAge |
GuoanTempleTower | UnderWufengMountain,Huang'aoVillage,YaoxiTown,LongwanDistrict | Song | tr>
GuanyinTempleStonePagoda | AnyangSub-districtOffice,RuianCity,ZhouhuVillage,WansongMountainSouth | Song |
HoofaTempleBridgeandPagoda | WangzhouMountainPass,HofasiVillage,WangliTown,CangnanCounty | Song |
YueqingEastTower | YueqingCityThetopofEastTowerMountainontheeastsideofLechengTown | Song |
BaguaBridgeandHexiBridge | TaofengVillageandHuayuanVillage,TaoshanTown,RuianCity | Song |
FiveBuddhaPagodasofQizhenTemple | InfrontofQizhenTemple,LuoyangMountain,LuoyangVillage,AojiangTown,PingyangCounty | Song |
ZhenruTempleStonePagoda | InfrontofZhenruTemple,ZhongshiVillage,PanshiTown,YueqingCity | Song |
JinzhaoMemorialArchandXiantaiMemorialArch | ShangVillage,YantouTown,YongjiaCounty,HuatanVillage,HuatanTownship | Ming |
NanxijiangAncestralHallComplex | Bilian,YongjiaCountyTown,flowerTanxiang,PankengTownship | MingtoQing |
FiveChiTownship,DonggaoTownship,QukouTownship,DaruoyanTownship | ||
YuyanBao’sAncestralHall | YuyanVillage,SixiTown,TaishunCounty | MingDynastytoQingDynasty |
XuexiHuFamilyCourtyard | SnowinTaishunCountyShimenBuilding,QiaoxiVillage,Xixiang | Qing |
TaishunTulou | LuoyangTown,SankuiTown,ShiyangTown | TheQingDynastytotheRepublicofChina |
WanpaiTownship,DongxiTownshipandothertowns | ||
TheformersiteoftheRed13thArmyHeadquarters | WuchiVillage,WuchiTownship,YongjiaCounty | 1930 |
FolkCustoms
Lanjiefu
WenzhouCitystartsfromKanglefangonthefirstdayofthesecondmonthofthelunarcalendareveryyearandendsatWumaStreetonMarch15.Themainstreetsholdblessingactivities,called"BlessingontheStreet",whichisalocaltraditionalfestival.Onthedaywhenthestreetblessingisheld,therewillbearedbuilding,aflowergate,acurtain,hanginglightsandcolorful,andtheatmosphereiswarm.Operas,Tanci,puppets,aswellasseveralepisodesofrollingdragons,walkingonstilts,andguessinglanternriddlesarestagedonthestreets.Intheevening,thelightsarebrilliantandtheorchestraismadetogether,andthecitygatesarewideopen.Thenextday,thestreetheldastreetblessing.
Mustardrice
Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonthofthelunarcalendar,Wenzhouhasacustomofeatingmustardrice,whichissaidtopreventscabies."RuianCountyChronicles"records:"Takemustardgreensforcooking,Yuncanimproveyoureyesight,andcoverthemeaningofclearessence."Themustardricecondimentsincludeshreddedpork,shiitakemushroomsanddriedshrimps.
EatingQiaoshi
Thecustomofeating"Qiaoshi"everyChineseValentine'sDay."QiaoShi"ismadeofricenoodlesmixedwithbrownsugaranddippedinsesameseeds.Ithasatongueshapeandafingershape.Atnight,hethrewthe"QiaoShi"onthetile'sbacktothankthemagpiesfortheirabilitytobuildbridges,andhopetogivemoregoodnewstotheworld.
ThreeDynasties
Thethirddayofmarriageandthebirthofachildiscalled"Sanchao".Thelatteriscommonlyknownas"ThreeDays".Xishengmawillbathe,changeclothesandinspectumbilicalcordmarksforthebabyinthe"ThreeDynasties".Grandma’shomewantstogiveagift,whichcontainslongevitypeaches,redeggs,peanuts,blessedlifecakesandfour-seasonclothing.Thehostwantstoputoutwine,pleasewashthemother-in-lawandthefemaleguest.
Maybogey
InMayofthelunarcalendar,therearemanyrainydays,clothesandobjectsarepronetomoldandrotten,andricefieldsarealsopronetopests.IthinkthatMayiseverythingNoluck,calledthe"evilmoon",andevadedmeasuressuchasnotmarrying,buildinghouses,buildingstoves,movinghouses,andbuildingships.
March3
The"March3"oftheSheethnicgroupeatstraditionalUmirice,andthefragranceiswaftingfromthefrontandbackofthevillage.UmiriceiscookedwiththeleavesofWufanYechai,andthentheglutinousriceissoakedinthesoupforhalfaday.Afterthericeispickedup,itcanbesteamedinacontainer.
Localspecialties
Overview
TheresidentsofWenzhouhavebeenfondofseafoodsinceancienttimes.RawseafoodisanimportantfeatureofWenzhoupeople'sdiet.Fourorfivethousandyearsago,therehavebeenaccountsofeatingsnakesandclamsandeatingseafoodraw.Rawseafood,themostcharacteristiciseatingcrab,oystermeat,isstillWenzhouflavordishes.Forrawcrabs,livecrabsmustbewashedandchopped,mixedwithsweetandsour,ginger,andpeppertoserve.
FriedNoodles
InWenzhou,FriedNoodlesisthemostcommonsnack.YoucanseeFriedNoodlesinstreetfood,stalls,restaurantsorhotels.
Dengzhancake
WenzhousnackDengzhancake.ItissaidthatthereweretwobrotherssurnamedCheninWenzhouduringthereignofEmperorGuangxuintheQingDynasty.TheymadeandsoldakindofdimsumresemblingalanternatDoumentouRoadPavilionintheeastgateofthecity.Dengzhancake".
Lardcake
Lardcakeisaglutinousriceball,spreadoutintoathin,friedinlarduntiltheouterskinisslightlycrispy,youcaneatit.Sprinklesomesugarandwrapitinzongzileaves.Thelardcakeissimpleandquaint.
Shuangchoucake
ShuangchoucakeisaspecialtyofRuian.ThecharacteristicsofShuangchoucakeare:thin,soft,tough,fragrantandsweet.Oneoftheprocessesrequiresglutinousriceandironsand.Theyarefriedtogether,andthedouble-cookedcakesmadeinthiswayaremorefragrant.Thereasonwhytheyarecalled"whitesugardouble-cookedcakes"isbecausetheyneedtouseglutinousriceflourandwhitesugartocookthemtwice.
LongrenWonton
Around1930,ChenLibiao,anativeofYueqing,ranwontons,focusingonquality.Wontonshadthinskins,appropriatealkalis,freshfillings,exquisitetoppingmaterials,seaweedandeggs.Silk,porkfloss,driedshrimpsinwine,etc.Thecookedwontonshaveaclearsoupandareshapedlikeflowers,whicharedeliciousandrefreshing.BecauseofChenLibiao'stallstature,heisknownasLongmanWonton.
DwarfSongCake
DwarfSongCakeisafamousspecialtyinWenzhou,namedafterthecreatorGuJinfang,whoisshort.Thiscakeismadeofpureglutinousrice,groundintoafinepowderwithwater,mixedwithdicedporkbuttfatthathasbeenmarinatedforafewdays,mixedwiththeabove-mentionedsweet-scentedosmanthusandsugar,cookedintoaplate,andcutintocubes.
楠溪江麦饼
楠溪江麦饼的做法是把面粉和好，里面放入梅菜，肥猪肉，包好，擀成薄薄的，放进炉中烤就可以了。和面、做陷、包的时候皮的厚薄和烤的时间和火候都是十分讲究的，正是这一步步的精工细作才会有松脆弱、喷香的美味麦饼。
鱼丸
其并不是一个丸子，而是珊瑚一般的，或者说像树杈更合适。以其风味佳，有特色，同县前汤圆店麻心汤圆一起被认定为“中华名闲食”。
牛杂
牛杂是苍南县江南片区主要龙港一带的小吃，历史比较悠久，主要挑选牛屁股最有韧性肉切成丁放入锅中加入十几味香料包慢慢煮一天以上，以酱色为主，越煮越有嚼劲久煮不烂，乘热加醋、辣椒粉，配上葱，是温州地区为数不多以酸辣为主的小吃。
清明饼
温州民间，农村现仍保留农历一年到头都讲“吃”的习惯。如二月二，吃芥菜饭；三月，吃清明饼儿；清明节前，乡村户户磨糯米粉、采清明草做饼。清明草俗称绵菜，清明季节，会萌生出绵绵白毛细叶。采摘叶顶，洗净捣烂和之糯米粉，馅以猪肉丁、笋丝、蒸熟而食。吃芥菜饭和清明饼都有清热解毒之效。
风景名胜
综述
温州旅游景区集山、江、海、湖、岛、泉之大成，自然景观与人文景观交相辉映。温州拥有1个2处世界地质公园，3个中国优秀旅游城市，1个国家5A级旅游景区、5个国家4A级旅游景区，3个6处国家重点风景名胜区、8处省级风景名胜区，1个全国红色旅游经典景区，6家全国工业旅游示范企业，1个旅游经济强区，1个省级旅游度假区，5处国家级森林公园、9处省级森林公园，2处国家级自然保护区，15处国家重点文保单位、50处省级文保单位、1个国家历史文化名镇、2个省级历史文化名城、11个省级历史文化街区（村镇），100家星级饭店、148家旅行社。
著名景点
雁荡山
位于乐清市东北，总面积450平方千米。雁荡山古负盛名，是国务院公布的首批国家级重点风景名胜区。主峰百岗尖海拔1150米。灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫为全山风景中心。大龙湫瀑布高达190米，直泻龙潭。2004年雁荡山被命名为国家地质公园，2005年初被命名为世界地质公园。
雁荡山始开发于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，素有“寰中绝胜”、“海上名山”之誉，史称“东南第一山”。雁荡有三绝：“大龙湫飞瀑，灵岩飞渡，灵峰夜景”。
楠溪江
楠溪江风景名胜区位于永嘉县境内，是国务院公布的国家级重点风景名胜区。楠溪江干流全长145千米，江流蜿蜒曲折，两岸绿林葱郁，呈典型河谷地貌景观。风景区沿江分布，有台湾水青冈、银杏、华西枫杨等多种国家重点保护珍贵树种。大若岩山麓江滨村寨风貌独特，保存有宋代以来的亭台楼阁、庙观祠殿牌楼等古建筑。
南麂岛
南麂岛位于温州以东海域，属平阳县管辖，是中国建立的第一个海岛海域生态系自然保护区。由23个海岛、14个暗礁、55个明礁组成，总面积20106公顷，海域面积19071公顷。
南麂岛区内贝藻类丰富，是中国海域的重要贝藻类基因库。有海洋贝类403种，约占全国贝类总数的20%；海洋藻类174种，约占全国藻类总数的20%。
江心屿
江心屿公园位于瓯江中游，现有面积1070亩，是中国四大名胜孤屿之一。历来被称为“瓯江蓬莱”。历代著名诗人谢灵运、李白、杜甫、孟浩然、韩愈、陆游、文天祥等都曾相继留迹江心屿。千百年来无数文人墨客、历代名贤留有叹咏江心屿著名诗章近800篇。东西双塔凌空，映衬江心寺，别具匠心。屿中名胜古迹众多，如宋文信国公祠、浩然楼、谢公亭、澄鲜阁及博物馆、革命烈士纪念馆、工人疗养院均系省市级文保建筑。
湿地
温州东部平原地区有众多连片湿地。其中最著名的瓯海三垟湿地民间称“南仙垟”，比邻市区中心，面积13.6平方千米，河道纵横，星罗棋布，间有161个形态各异的泥洲。这片湿地自古盛产“瓯柑”、“黄菱”和淡水鱼虾，又是各种候鸟、留鸟栖息觅食之处。
著名人物
古代名人
林景熙，高则诚，郭沔，周去非，周达观，徐照，徐玑，赵师秀，翁卷，玄觉，王十朋，叶适，上官鼎，王振鹏，谢庭循，任道逊，赵士桢，刘基，项乔，张璁，黄公望，陈傅良，王瓒。
近现代名人
黄景行，孙诒让，陈虬，陈黻宸，宋恕，夏承焘，苏步青，杨忠道，夏鼐，南怀瑾，陈汉元，郑振铎，林斤澜，叶永烈，曾联松，陈光振，王季思，戴家祥，姜立夫，阿袁（即陈忠远），洪氏闾，张肇骞，张淑仪，潘怀素，赵超构，叶芳，陈光中，戴金星，施立明，吴启迪，谷超豪，马星野，陈继严，朱子常，唐湜，谢侠逊，琦君，黄运特，林海帆，夏煊泽，朱启南，黄豆豆，叶蓓蕾，诸宸，曹众，周韵，张翎，杨焕明，李慧珍，陶慧敏，毛戈平，叶荣光，周小菁，陆善镇，戴丽丽，林建海，林之源，谢作伟，瞿佳，叶志镇，滕锦光，刘化章，张嗣良，戴黎明，蔡亦钢，钟顺时，林瑞光，蒋加伦，伍献文，徐贤修，项黼宸，伍荣生，项武忠，陈式刚，孙义燧，孙大业，李启虎，方国洪，郑晓静，姜伯驹，王克明，张超然，金振民，李邦河，萧政，李大鹏，叶公杼，徐遐生，徐筱杰，陈均远，周瑞金，施昌东，曾成钢，蔡笑晚，蔡天西，蔡天武，蔡天文，吴朝晖，吴方敏，陈智勇，黄贤登，周祯，潘富恩，翁玉林，伊犁，姜嘉锵，白雪，董荷斌，孔繁培，池长庚，吴涤清，刘迎宏，张仁寿，蒋川，黄立锡，何新、钱明锵，缪天荣，缪天瑞，李毓蒙，陈正祥，陈孝曙，陈志岁，张鹏翼，张俊森，黄宗洛，李锐夫，殷体扬，殷为宏，陈克旻，殷作雷，殷作超，叶良中，林剑丹，张梓轩，陈学冬，方介堪，章锦湘，赵锦刚，汤国琛，汤敏中，王碎奶，何穗，林思意、黄明昊等。
城市荣誉
2013年 | 2013年1月29日，中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部列浙江省温州市为第一批国家智慧城市试点 |
2017年 | 第五届全国文明城市 |
2017年 | 全国未成年人思想道德建设工作先进城市（区） |
2017年 | 2017中国特色魅力城市200强 |
2017年 | 2017年度中国最具投资潜力城市50强 |
2015年 | 国家卫生城市 |
2018年 | 2017年中国地级市全面小康指数排名第28 |
2018年 | 2018年城市产业竞争力全国排名第35 |
2018年 | 中国城市全面小康指数前100名 |
2018年 | 2018中国大陆最佳商业城市排名第40，2018中国大陆最佳地级城市30强 |
2019年 | 全国城市医疗联合体建设试点城市 |
2019年 | 2019年中国百强城市排行榜第36 |
2019年 | 中国地级市百强第2名 |
2019年 | 中国城市绿色竞争力排名第26、2019中国地级市全面小康指数前100名 |
2019年 | “2019中国最具幸福感城市”位列第7、2019中国城市品牌评价百强榜（地级市）第2、2019年中国康养城市排行榜50强第26位、2019年全球城市500强榜单第201名 |
2019年 | 生态环境部发布《2019中国生态环境状况公报》，按照环境空气质量综合指数评价全国排名第18 |
2019年 | 浙江省内首个实现航空和轨道交通“零换乘”的城市 |
2020年 | “中国城市科技创新发展指数2019”第56、中国经济活跃城市营商环境综合排名位列第7、2019年中国外贸百强城市 |
2020年 | 上榜“2020中国旅游城市排行榜”排名第28名 |
2020年 | 荣获“全国双拥模范城（县）”、“2020中国最具幸福感城市”（地级市） |
2020年 | 被评为2020中国宜居宜业城市 |
2020年 | 被文化和旅游部、国家发展改革委、财政部评为第一批国家文化和旅游消费试点城市 |
2020年 | 无偿献血先进省（市）奖 |
2021年 | 2020年特色型信息消费示范城市（公共服务类）、中国地级市百强品牌城市 |
2021年 | 第四批国家公共文化服务体系示范区 |
2021年 | 8月30日，中国温州市被授牌“东亚文化之都”。 |
仅保留荣誉部分，不保留各类“乡”、“城”类称号，具体可查看官网 |
